CN1167100A - Pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer and productive method - Google Patents
Pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer and productive method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1167100A CN1167100A CN 97106415 CN97106415A CN1167100A CN 1167100 A CN1167100 A CN 1167100A CN 97106415 CN97106415 CN 97106415 CN 97106415 A CN97106415 A CN 97106415A CN 1167100 A CN1167100 A CN 1167100A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a pollutionless high-effective composite fertilizer and its production process. It is formed from chemically and physically combined growth unit including a fibrous matrix capable of storing water, an aquagel crystal sponge structure, a polarization agent, a gel-like surfactant and a small quantity of inert microbial covering layer. Its production process is as follows: its raw material is pulverized, and made into fine fibre, then the fine fibre material is fed into reactor to remove its soft core portion, and mixed with other ingredients in turn, and then fed into granulating machine to form granule material, then passed through the electromagnetic field to implement polarization treatment, finally packaged and left the factory.
Description
But the present invention relates to a kind of preparation by retaining and the plant-growth auxiliary agent that the fibrous matrix of storing plant food constitutes, is that a kind of waste fiber material is converted into pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer and production method thereof specifically.
Plant-growth only needs water, air, light just can survive and some liquid or solid medium gets final product to keep the upright of plant.Yet, if plant can obtain some other elements, can improve its growth conditions, it has been generally acknowledged that nature has three kinds of elements, i.e. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, for plant-growth required substantially.But, there are some researches show recently that element silicon is being arranged, especially under the condition that element silicon exists with the silicic acid form, the growth of plant can significantly improve.Because silicon is second solid element the abundantest of occurring in nature, extensively be present in the most Soil structure, so people have often neglected the demand of plant to element silicon in the past.Silicon also has the potential difference that strengthens between root system of plant and the bar stem simultaneously, with the function of the sound development of stimulating plant.Some trace elements, for example iron, copper, zinc, magnesium and manganese also have contribution to the growth of plant.These nutriment sources of plant have two kinds, and the one, natural, the one, synthetic.Plant both can absorb natural also adsorbable artificial synthetic nutriment and promote its growth.Natural plant food source is often referred to the movement of septic vegetation or animal.Although this source environmental sound also has weak point.One is difficult to, even may not predict the accurate composition of nutriment, and the variation range of this composition is quite big; Its two, plant is depended on septic degree to the absorption rate of nutriment; Its three, might cause transmission of disease, especially the ight soil of animal (for example, pig manure, cow dung or chicken manure) has a large amount of germs.On the other hand, the material of synthetic, especially those also can bring some problems with the synthetics that solubility salt form exists.It is found that when fertilising, to have only the fertilizer about 8% to be retained near the root system of plant, remaining then is lost in the water meter by filter soon, thereby becomes main water pollution source.Thereby the free synthetic not only becomes environmentally harmful material, and can only supply with as the plant food of utmost point short duration, in some occasion, even needs per fortnight execute disposable fertilizer, and it is very uneconomic doing like this.At this situation, also developed some at present and delayed delivery systme, but they mainly are to be made of the biodegradable macromolecular material of some solubilities, and plant food is packaged in wherein, and it is discharged lentamente.This system is relatively more expensive comparatively speaking, thereby is not the growth demand that generally is applicable to each kind of plant.In addition, if plant can not obtain the suff water supply, just can not survive, naturally fall beautiful and dew and be not enough to the demand of plant in certain areas, so usually the manual watering is necessary, but also is very expensive, sometimes or even unpractical in the arid area.Thereby, being necessary to develop a kind of economy, effective means and system can scientifically in time be controlled growing plants is carried nutriment; And can under normal condition and exsiccant condition, all can store and supply moisture, and without prejudice to the physical environment rule, can not lack control owing to the leaching to chemical substance and cause underground contaminated water source.
Main purpose of the present invention is that plant food leaching from fibrous matrix of preventing solubility comes out and becomes the source of pollution in underground water, river and lake, perhaps it is reduced to bottom line.
Further purpose of the present invention is to provide the source of the moisture under additional source, the especially drought condition of moisture for plant.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it by chemically and the growing element that physically all combines form, this growing element comprises: but a kind of fibrous matrix of retaining, this fibrous matrix by the cellulose fiber Wesy binder combination of hollow together, form microscopic capillary, wherein storing plant food; A kind of xln spongy structure of hydrogel can further strengthen the water-holding capacity of each growing element in one period; A kind of polarization agent can be passed to each growing element with certain potential difference, thereby attracts the root system of plant; A kind of gelatinous surfactant can be protected particle surface, to prevent the loss of plant food; The inertia microorganism blanket of minute quantity, they contact with moisture that the back is activated again and a large amount of breeding in application process, can digest cellulosic fibre fall in than short duration at one section, and synthetic humic acids finally forms vegetable mould.
The production method of pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer of the present invention is: the fibrous matter waste is sent into the first level flour crushing device by feed system after sorting; after preliminary the pulverizing, send into the two grade pulverization device again; further be milled to fine-fibered; these fibers are sloughed its soft core segment after the anion solutions with sterilant and oxygenant reacts in reactor; subsequently in same reactor in succession with a definite sequence with the polarization medium anion solutions; plant food; tackiness agent; hydrogel and emulsifying agent or surfactant gel mix; mixture is sent into tablets press with transport unit then; form particle after feed belt passes electromagnetic field, enter the packaging system packing after the processing that polarizes.
Positively effect of the present invention is:
1, utilize various depleted fibrous matters as main raw material, thereby cost is very low.
2, the plant food of high density is stored, and single fertilization just can satisfy the farm crop whole growth needs in season.
3, gelatinous surface coating layer has prevented the damage to root system of plant of contingent calcination xenity and chemical agent.
4, the cellulosic fibre of hydrogel and hollow has been stocked additional water source for the plant under drought condition.
5, plant food is stored in the fibrous matrix, has only when root system of plant penetrates glue cladding rete just can discharge to plant, and a kind of like this system that nutrition is provided as required for plant wants much superior than " chronic release " particle of existing band cladding.The latter is discharging nutriment no matter whether plant needs.
6, in fact eliminated the loss of plant food.So not only both economical, the more important thing is to have prevented to phreatic pollution.
7, can attract the root system of plant after the fibrous matrix particle is polarized, thereby reduce waste significantly, the amount of desired nutritional material agent is reduced greatly.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Accompanying drawing is the production scheme of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer of the present invention is to utilize the waste fiber material to be processed into the growth auxiliary agent of plant as main raw material, this plant growth auxiliary agent by some chemically and the growing element that physically all combines form.They comprise: but a kind of fibrous matrix of retaining form by the cellulosic fibre of numerous hollows, they form a large amount of microscopic capillarys, are wherein storing a certain amount of selected plant food, these fibers by binder combination together; A kind of xln spongy structure of hydrogel can further strengthen the water-holding capacity of each growing element in one period; A kind of polarization agent can be passed to each growing element with certain potential difference, thereby attracts the root system of plant; A kind of gelatinous surfactant can be protected particle surface, to prevent the loss of plant food; The inertia microorganism blanket of minute quantity, they contact with moisture content that the back is activated again and a large amount of breeding in application process, can digest cellulosic fibre fall in than short duration at one section, and synthetic humic acids finally forms vegetable mould.In order to take off superbhort fiber in the cellulosic fibre, cellulosic fibre be impregnated in maintain in 60 ° of phosphorated saturated polarization solution under the temperature of the left and right sides, will take off superbhort fiber wherein, stay a large amount of microscopic capillarys, they will absorb and store any material that occurs with solubility or colloidal state.So-called phosphorated polarization solution means anhydrous Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is dissolved in the water under the magnetic flux effect that is at least 20000 kilogausss.Usually the phasing degree between the Hydrogen Oxygen key in the passive state water molecules is 105 °, can increase to up to 135 ° through this angle behind the em polarization, thereby the long-pending merchant of solubility increases greatly, make electrolytical ionic concn can increase twice at least, a kind of like this solution can be regarded as a kind of solution of super concentration.In order to reduce the chance that leaching takes place, these loose fibres matrixes need be flocked together, this point can realize by adding certain tackiness agent, for example, can adopt a kind of tackiness agent of deriving out by silicic acid, it contains hydroxyl and carboxyl functional group, has the function of electricity price bonding, and belonging to this class and being used for tackiness agent of the present invention is potassium silicate.Above-mentioned plant food comprises, but is not limited to: nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), potassium (Ka), phosphorus (P), silicon (Si), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), boron (B), selenium (Se), chromium (Cr) and calcium (Ca).All above-mentioned elements all exist with the form of soluble salt and the acid of nitrogen base, can be absorbed in the normal growth process by plant.Above-mentioned hydrogel is a kind of univalent organic acid quaternary ammonium chloride.Above-mentioned polarization agent is a kind of superfine abrasive grit, and this abrasive grit is with the form of wustite, and promptly the carbonyl form of the iron of powder exists.To be polyoxypropylene become piece double focusing compound with polyoxyethylated to above-mentioned gelatinous surfactant.Above-mentioned microorganism is from having the bacterium class of synthetic enzyme fiber ability, comprise root fungus genus and actinomyces or Mycophyta, comprise Phanerochaetchryso sporium, screening.Above-mentioned plant food is stored in the fibrous matrix and by layer of gel shape film and surrounds, thereby has prevented that the plant food leaching from polluting in underground water source.Above-mentioned fibrous matrix, promptly growing element can be easily root system of plant and penetrates, thereby the plant food that can absorb wherein to be stored.Growing element particle after the extrusion molding of the present invention stops the 1-10 millisecond in a magnetic field; this magneticstrength is 5000 to 20000 kilogausss; thereby its polarity can determine and measure with conventional instrument, but therefore its discrete particle or growing element can't be assembled agglomerating.
Production technique of the present invention sees also shown in the accompanying drawing.The fibrous matter waste is sent into two grade pulverization device 3 again and further is milled to fine-fibered through sent into first level flour crushing device 2 after the sorting by feed system 1 after preliminary the pulverizing.These fibers are sloughed its soft core segment after the anion solutions 9 with sterilant and oxygenant reacts in reactor 4.In same reactor, mix with anion solutions 10, plant food 11, tackiness agent 12, hydrogel 13 and emulsifying agent or the surfactant gel 14 of a definite sequence in succession subsequently with the polarization medium.Mixture is sent into tablets press 6 with transport unit 5 then, forms particle after feed belt 7 passes electromagnetic field 15 polarizes and dispatch from the factory after entering packaging system 8 packings after handling.
Claims (16)
1. pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer is characterized in that: it by chemically and the growing element that physically all combines form, this growing element comprises:
(1) but a kind of fibrous matrix of retaining, this fibrous matrix is sticking by the cellulose fiber Wesy of hollow
Mixture is combined, and forms microscopic capillary, is wherein storing plant food,
(2) a kind of xln spongy structure of hydrogel,
(3) a kind of polarization agent,
(4) a kind of gelatinous surfactant,
(5) inertia microorganism blanket.
2. pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise a kind of method of taking off its staple fibre nuclear in a kind of saturated solution of oxygenant that cellulosic fibre is immersed in.
3. require 1 or 2 described pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizers according to power, it is characterized in that: comprise a kind of method of producing anionization solution, this anionization solution is made by water, water molecules is under the magnetic flux effect that is at least 20000 kilogausss, and the phasing degree of its hydrogen-oxygen key increases to 135 ° by 105 °
4. pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: wherein oxygenant is a Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES.
5. pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein tackiness agent is a kind of silicate.
6. pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: wherein silicate is potassium silicate.
7. pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plant food that wherein comprises exists with soluble salt and amino acid whose form, comprise nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), silicon (Si), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), boron (B), selenium (Se), chromium (Cr) and calcium (Ca).
8. pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein hydrogel is a kind of univalent organic acid quaternary ammonium chloride.
9. pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein polarization agent is a kind of superfine abrasive grit.
10. according to claim 1 or 9 described pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizers, it is characterized in that: described abrasive grit exists with the carbonyl form of pulverous iron.
11. pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: to be polyoxypropylene become piece double focusing compound with polyoxyethylated to wherein gelatinous surfactant.
12. pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein microorganism is from having the bacterium class of synthetic enzyme fiber ability, comprise root fungus genus and actinomyces or Mycophyta, comprise Phanerochaetechrysosporium, screen.
13. according to claim 1,2,5,7,8,9,11 or 12 described pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizers, it is characterized in that: wherein plant food is stored in the fibrous matrix and by layer of gel shape film and surrounds.
14. according to claim 1,2,5,7,8,9,11 or 12 described pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizers, it is characterized in that: growing element can be easily root system of plant and penetrate.
15. according to claim 1,2,5,7,8,9,11 or 12 described pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizers, it is characterized in that: wherein the growing element particle after the extrusion molding stops the 1-10 millisecond in a magnetic field, and this magneticstrength is 5000 to 20000 kilogausss.
16. method of producing the described pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer of claim 1; it is characterized in that: the fibrous matter waste is after sorting; send into first level flour crushing device (2) by feed system (1); after preliminary the pulverizing, send into two grade pulverization device (3) again; further be milled to fine-fibered; this fiber is sloughed its soft core segment after the anion solutions (9) with sterilant and oxygenant reacts in reactor (4); subsequently in same reactor in succession with the order with the polarization medium anion solutions (10); plant food (11); tackiness agent (12); hydrogel (13) and emulsifying agent or surfactant gel (14) are mixed into mixture; use transport unit (5) to send into tablets press (6) then; form particle after travelling belt (7), pass electromagnetic field (15) and polarize and enter packaging system (8) packing after handling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97106415 CN1167100A (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | Pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer and productive method |
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| CN 97106415 CN1167100A (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | Pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer and productive method |
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| CN1167100A true CN1167100A (en) | 1997-12-10 |
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| CN 97106415 Pending CN1167100A (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | Pollution-free high-efficient composite fertilizer and productive method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8932383B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2015-01-13 | Jianmin Zhang | Compositions and methods of making and using the compositions for improving soil and/or plant growth and improved soil, improved plants, and/or improved seeds |
| CN105875266A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-24 | 广德经济开发区绿源生态家庭农场 | Nursery-stock cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108822857A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-16 | 重庆富农现代生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioning pulvis preparation facilities system |
-
1997
- 1997-05-09 CN CN 97106415 patent/CN1167100A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8932383B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2015-01-13 | Jianmin Zhang | Compositions and methods of making and using the compositions for improving soil and/or plant growth and improved soil, improved plants, and/or improved seeds |
| CN105875266A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-24 | 广德经济开发区绿源生态家庭农场 | Nursery-stock cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108822857A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-16 | 重庆富农现代生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioning pulvis preparation facilities system |
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