CN116698113B - Comprehensive hydrologic water resource monitoring device and method - Google Patents
Comprehensive hydrologic water resource monitoring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116698113B CN116698113B CN202310185039.4A CN202310185039A CN116698113B CN 116698113 B CN116698113 B CN 116698113B CN 202310185039 A CN202310185039 A CN 202310185039A CN 116698113 B CN116698113 B CN 116698113B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/30—Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a monitoring device, in particular to a comprehensive monitoring device and method for hydrologic water resources. The wind power monitoring device comprises a monitoring part, a wind power capturing mechanism and a turnover mechanism, wherein the monitoring part comprises a vertical rod, a plurality of transverse rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod, a camera, a rain gauge and a photovoltaic panel are arranged on the transverse rods, the wind power capturing mechanism is arranged in the vertical rod and used for rotating by means of wind power when blowing wind, the turnover mechanism comprises a rotating part and a limiting part used for limiting the rotating part, the photovoltaic panel is driven by utilizing the acting force of wind in the comprehensive monitoring device and method of the hydrological water resource, the photovoltaic panel is forced to rotate to the lower side, after the photovoltaic panel is arranged below, the photovoltaic panel is stretched by pulling a buffer spring due to the influence of hand gravity, so that the rigid connection between the photovoltaic panel and the transverse rods is changed into elastic connection, and the partial vibration of the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being filtered through elasticity, so that the accuracy of the rain gauge detection is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a monitoring device, in particular to a comprehensive monitoring device and method for hydrologic water resources.
Background
The water resource monitoring is used for water service departments to monitor water taking from a self-provided well, water inlet and outlet flows of a water plant, open channel flows, groundwater level, water quality of a water source, remote water selling management of the water resource and the like. Plays an important role in effectively protecting water resources, reasonably utilizing the water resources and strengthening social water conservation consciousness.
The water resource monitoring device consists of a camera, a tipping bucket type rain gauge, a liquid level sensor, a photovoltaic panel and other parts. As shown in fig. 10, the principle of the skip type rain gauge is as follows: rainwater enters the outer barrel from the uppermost water bearing port, falls into the water receiving funnel, flows into the tipping bucket through the water leakage port, and when the accumulated water reaches a certain height (for example, 0.01 millimeter), the tipping bucket is out of balance and overturns. Each time the tipping bucket is tipped, the switch is connected with the circuit, a pulse signal is transmitted to the recorder, the recorder controls the self-recording pen to record the rainfall, and thus, the rainfall process can be measured in a reciprocating manner.
The chinese patent with publication number CN108548559a discloses a hydrologic water resource monitor, including telescopic link and solar panel, solar panel is located the upper end surface of telescopic link, and the outside fixed mounting of solar panel has the protection casing, the surface of telescopic link is close to the position fixed mounting of upper end has hydrologic telemetry box, and the inside of hydrologic telemetry box is provided with wireless transmission module, one side surface fixed mounting of hydrologic telemetry box has the fluorescence box. The hydrologic water resource monitor is provided with the protective cover, the fluorescent box and the telescopic rod, so that the solar panel can be protected when raining, the solar panel is prevented from being damaged due to rainwater entering the solar panel, people can be conveniently reminded at night, the hydrologic water resource monitor is prevented from being carelessly bumped at night, the height of hydrologic water resources can be reduced, maintenance personnel can be conveniently carried out, and better use prospect is brought.
In some areas which are easy to wind when raining, because the windward area of the photovoltaic panel is larger, vibration is easy to generate when wind blows to the photovoltaic panel, and the vibration is easy to be transmitted to the tipping bucket type rain gauge, so that the tipping bucket is affected by the vibration in the overturning process, and the detection precision of the tipping bucket type rain gauge is also affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive monitoring device and method for hydrologic water resources, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive monitoring device for hydrologic water resources, which comprises a monitoring part, a wind power capturing mechanism and a turning mechanism, wherein the monitoring part comprises a vertical rod, a plurality of cross rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod, a camera, a rain gauge and a photovoltaic panel are installed on the cross rods, the wind power capturing mechanism is arranged in the vertical rod and is used for rotating by wind power when blowing wind, the turning mechanism comprises a rotating part and a limiting part used for limiting the rotating part, a buffer spring is arranged in the rotating part and is connected with the photovoltaic panel, and when blowing wind in rainy days, the limiting part removes the limitation on the rotating part, so that the wind power capturing mechanism drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate downwards through the rotating part, and forces the buffer spring to stretch so as to slow down the vibration transmission of the photovoltaic panel.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the installation cavity has been seted up to the inside of pole setting, wind-force catch mechanism includes the transmission shaft, the one end of transmission shaft vertically penetrates in the installation cavity, the transmission shaft rotates with the pole setting to be connected, the top outer wall fixedly connected with of transmission shaft a plurality of spliced poles, the one end fixedly connected with of spliced pole receives the fan housing, the bottom fixedly connected with driven section of thick bamboo of transmission shaft, the bottom in installation cavity is seted up flutedly, driven section of thick bamboo rotates and sets up in the recess, be provided with first coil spring between the outer wall of driven section of thick bamboo and the inner wall of recess, the outer lane fixedly connected with actuating lever of driven section of thick bamboo, the outer wall of pole setting is run through to the one end of actuating lever, just the dead slot has been seted up by the part that the actuating lever runs through to the pole setting, the sliding tray has been seted up to the lateral wall of actuating lever.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the distance between the two ends of the empty slot corresponds to the angle from which the photovoltaic panel rotates to the bottom.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the rotating part comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is rotationally sleeved on the outer ring of the cross rod, the outer ring of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a cam, the sleeve is located at the cam and is provided with a movable cavity, the outer ring of the cam is provided with a clamping groove, a transmission block is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, a sliding cavity is arranged in the sleeve, one end of the sliding cavity is communicated with the movable cavity, the other end of the sliding cavity penetrates through the outer wall of the sleeve, the transmission block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the side wall of the sliding cavity is fixedly connected with one end of a buffer spring, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the back of the photovoltaic plate, the back of the photovoltaic plate is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and one end of the guide rod penetrates into the sliding groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the limiting part comprises a fixed block positioned below the sleeve, a liquid collecting tank is formed in one end of the top of the fixed block, an installation spring which is elastically connected with the other end of the top of the fixed block and the outer wall of the bottom of the sleeve is arranged between the other end of the top of the fixed block and the outer wall of the bottom of the sleeve, an inserting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, and the top end of the inserting rod penetrates through the movable cavity and penetrates into the bottom of the cam.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a liquid collecting disc is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic plate, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the liquid collecting disc, and a connecting rod fixedly connecting the liquid collecting disc with the photovoltaic plate is arranged between the liquid collecting disc and the photovoltaic plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driven cylinder, one end of the baffle, which is close to the transmission shaft, is bent, a plurality of slide ways are arranged in the transmission shaft, a straight plate is arranged in the slide ways in a sliding manner, one end of the straight plate is bent towards the baffle, and a connecting spring which is elastically connected with the other end of the straight plate and the inner end of the slide ways is arranged between the other end of the straight plate and the inner end of the slide ways.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the rain gauge and the photovoltaic panel are both arranged on the same cross rod, and the liquid collecting disc is positioned above the rain gauge.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the one end rotation of horizontal pole is connected with the installation pole, rain gauge fixed mounting is on the installation pole, the change groove has been seted up to the one end of horizontal pole, the one end of installation pole penetrates to the change inslot, be provided with the second coil spring between the one end outer wall of installation pole and the inner wall of change groove, the hole of inserting has all been seted up to the bottom of horizontal pole and the bottom of installation pole, the horizontal pole below is provided with the spliced pole, the top of spliced pole penetrates to in the hole of inserting, be provided with reset spring between the bottom of spliced pole and the horizontal pole outer wall, the top of fixed block is located spliced pole department and is provided with the magnet piece, the magnet piece is inhaled with the spliced pole magnetism, the one side fixedly connected with elastic rod that the installation pole outer wall is located the fixed block.
The second object of the invention is to provide a method for the hydrologic water resource comprehensive monitoring device, which comprises the following steps:
S1, when wind blows and rains, the wind flows in the process of contacting with the wind receiving cover, the wind blowing on the wind receiving cover forces the wind receiving cover to drive the transmission shaft to rotate through the connecting column, the transmission shaft rotates to drive the driven cylinder, the driven cylinder drives the driving rod, and the driving rod contacts with the guide rod in the process of rotating;
S2, rainwater falls into the liquid collecting tank to increase the weight of the fixed block, the mounting spring is forced to stretch to drive the inserted link to move downwards, and the inserted link is separated from the cam;
S3, after the inserted link is separated from the cam, the driving link pushes the guide link, the guide link drives the sleeve, the sleeve drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate through the transmission block, the buffer spring, the connecting block and the connecting plate, so that the photovoltaic panel is parallel to the ground, in the rotating process of the photovoltaic panel, the angle of the liquid collecting tank changes, water in the liquid collecting tank is poured out, meanwhile, the liquid collecting disc starts collecting rainwater, when the rotating angle is larger and larger, the transmission block starts to move to the photovoltaic panel under the extrusion of the protruding end of the cam, so that the connecting block is separated from the sliding cavity, at the moment, when the photovoltaic panel vibrates again, the vibration force is transmitted to the buffer spring through the connecting block, and most of vibration is absorbed by the buffer spring because the buffer spring is not rigidly connected with the sleeve, so that the force of vibration of the rain gauge is reduced;
s4, after rain stops, rainwater in the liquid collecting disc flows out gradually through the liquid leakage port, the first coil spring rebounds to drive the driven cylinder to reversely rotate and reset, the driven cylinder drives the driving rod to reset, the driving rod drives the guide rod to reset through the guide of the sliding groove of the driving rod, the guide rod drives the sleeve and the photovoltaic panel to reset, and after reset, the mounting spring elastically pulls the fixing block and the inserting rod upwards through the mounting spring, so that the inserting rod is inserted into the cam, and the fixing of the photovoltaic panel is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the comprehensive monitoring device and method for the hydrologic water resources, the photovoltaic panel is driven by the acting force of wind, the photovoltaic panel is forced to rotate to the lower side, after the photovoltaic panel is located below, the buffering spring is pulled by the photovoltaic panel under the influence of hand gravity, so that the hard connection between the photovoltaic panel and the cross rod is changed into elastic connection, and therefore the partial vibration of the photovoltaic panel is prevented through elasticity, and the accuracy of the rain gauge detection is improved.
2. According to the comprehensive monitoring device and method for the hydrological water resources, when the photovoltaic panel is not overturned, the liquid collecting disc is located above the rain gauge, the top of the rain gauge can be slightly shielded by the liquid collecting disc, and impurities floating in part of air can be prevented from falling into the rain gauge, so that the rain gauge is further protected.
3. According to the comprehensive monitoring device and method for the hydrological water resources, the rain gauge is driven by the rotating force of the photovoltaic plate, so that the rain gauge can perform a turning action before detecting rainwater, the top of the rain gauge is forced to face downwards, and sundries in the outer cylinder are poured out under the action of the force of the gravity, so that the outer cylinder is prevented from being blocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upright of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the driven cylinder of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a baffle plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cam of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the sump of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the drip pan of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rain gauge of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the mounting bar of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a plug according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the elastic rod of the present invention.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
100. A monitoring unit;
110. a vertical rod; 111. a mounting cavity; 120. a cross bar; 130. a camera;
140. a rain gauge; 141. an outer cylinder; 142. a funnel; 143. a dump box; 150. a photovoltaic panel;
160. a mounting rod; 161. a second coil spring; 162. inserting a column; 163. a return spring; 164. inserting holes; 165. an elastic rod;
200. a wind power capturing mechanism;
210. A transmission shaft; 211. a connecting column; 212. a wind receiving cover; 213. a driven cylinder; 214. a driving rod; 215. a first coil spring;
220. A baffle; 221. a straight plate; 222. a connecting spring;
300. A turnover mechanism;
310. a sleeve; 311. a cam; 312. a movable cavity; 313. a clamping groove; 314. a sliding chamber; 315. a transmission block; 316. a buffer spring; 317. a connecting block; 318. a connecting plate; 319. a guide rod;
320. A fixed block; 321. a liquid collecting tank; 322. installing a spring; 323. a rod; 324. a magnet block;
330. A drip pan; 331. and (5) connecting a rod.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an objective of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive monitoring device for hydrologic water resources, which includes a monitoring portion 100, a wind capturing mechanism 200 and a turnover mechanism 300, wherein the monitoring portion 100 includes a vertical rod 110, a plurality of cross rods 120 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the vertical rod 110, a camera 130, a rain gauge 140 and a photovoltaic panel 150 are mounted on the cross rods 120, and the camera 130, the rain gauge 140 and the photovoltaic panel 150 are mutually matched to monitor. However, in some areas where wind is easily blown during raining, because the windward area of the photovoltaic panel 150 is larger, vibration is easily generated when wind blows to the photovoltaic panel 150, and the vibration is easily transmitted to the rain gauge 140, so that the tipping bucket 143 is affected by the vibration during the overturning process, and the detection precision of the rain gauge 140 is also affected, so that:
The wind power capturing mechanism 200 is disposed in the upright rod 110, and is used for rotating by wind force during wind blowing, the turning mechanism 300 comprises a rotating part and a limiting part for limiting the rotating part, a buffer spring 316 is disposed in the rotating part, the buffer spring 316 is connected with the photovoltaic panel 150, and when the wind blowing is performed in rainy days, the limiting part cancels the limitation of the rotating part, so that the wind power capturing mechanism 200 drives the photovoltaic panel 150 to rotate downwards through the rotating part, and the buffer spring 316 is forced to stretch to slow down the vibration transmission of the photovoltaic panel 150.
The foregoing is specifically disclosed by the following examples.
In the first embodiment, in fig. 1-3, the rain gauge 140 and the photovoltaic panel 150 are both installed on the same cross bar 120, the installation cavity 111 is provided in the interior of the upright rod 110, the wind capturing mechanism 200 includes a transmission shaft 210, one end of the transmission shaft 210 longitudinally penetrates into the installation cavity 111, the transmission shaft 210 is rotationally connected with the upright rod 110, the outer wall of the top end of the transmission shaft 210 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connection columns 211, one end of the connection column 211 is fixedly connected with a wind receiving cover 212, the wind receiving cover 212 is in a hemispherical shell structure, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 210 is fixedly connected with a driven cylinder 213, the bottom of the installation cavity 111 is provided with a groove, the driven cylinder 213 is rotationally arranged in the groove, a first coil spring 215 is provided between the outer wall of the driven cylinder 213 and the inner wall of the groove, the outer ring of the driven cylinder 213 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 214, one end of the driving rod 214 penetrates through the outer wall of the upright rod 110, a hollow groove is provided in the portion of the upright rod 110 penetrated by the driving rod 214, and the side wall of the driving rod 214 is provided with a sliding groove.
Further, the distance between the two ends of the empty slot corresponds to the angle of the photovoltaic panel 150 rotating to the bottom, so that the phenomenon that the photovoltaic panel 150 applies a large force due to the overlarge rotation angle of the driving rod 214 can be prevented.
In fig. 5-7, the rotating part includes a sleeve 310, the sleeve 310 is rotatably sleeved on an outer ring of the cross bar 120, the outer ring of the cross bar 120 is fixedly connected with a cam 311, the sleeve 310 is provided with a movable cavity 312 at the position of the cam 311, the outer ring of the cam 311 is provided with a clamping groove 313, a transmission block 315 is slidably arranged in the clamping groove 313, a sliding cavity 314 is arranged in the sleeve 310, one end of the sliding cavity 314 is communicated with the movable cavity 312, the other end penetrates through the outer wall of the sleeve 310, the transmission block 315 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 314, the side wall of the sliding cavity 314 is fixedly connected with one end of a buffer spring 316, the other end of the buffer spring 316 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 317, one end of the connecting block 317 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 318, the connecting plate 318 is fixedly mounted on the back of the photovoltaic panel 150, the back of the photovoltaic panel 150 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 319, the guide rod 319 is obliquely arranged, and one end of the guide rod 319 penetrates into the sliding groove.
In fig. 8, the limiting part comprises a fixed block 320 positioned below the sleeve 310, a liquid collecting groove 321 is formed in one end of the top of the fixed block 320, an installation spring 322 for elastically connecting the other end of the top of the fixed block 320 with the outer wall of the bottom of the sleeve 310 is arranged between the other end of the top of the fixed block 320 and the outer wall of the bottom of the sleeve 310, a round rod is longitudinally arranged in the fixed block 320 in a sliding manner so as to prevent the fixed block 320 from being transversely positioned, the round rod is fixed at the bottom of the sleeve 310, an inserting rod 323 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 320, and the top end of the inserting rod 323 penetrates through the movable cavity 312 and penetrates into the bottom of the cam 311.
In order to realize automatic resetting of the photovoltaic panel 150 after rain stop, one side of the photovoltaic panel 150 is provided with a liquid collecting disc 330, the bottom of the liquid collecting disc 330 is provided with a liquid outlet, and a connecting rod 331 for fixedly connecting the liquid collecting disc 330 and the photovoltaic panel 150 is arranged between the liquid collecting disc 330 and the photovoltaic panel 150.
In fig. 4, considering that when a breeze is encountered, the photovoltaic panel 150 does not generate a large vibration due to weaker wind, for this purpose, a baffle 220 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driven cylinder 213, one end of the baffle 220, which is close to the transmission shaft 210, is bent, a plurality of sliding ways are arranged inside the transmission shaft 210, a straight plate 221 is slidably arranged in each sliding way, one end of the straight plate 221 is bent towards the baffle 220, and a connecting spring 222 for elastically connecting the other end of the straight plate 221 and the inner end of each sliding way is arranged between the other end of the straight plate 221 and the inner end of each sliding way. When the wind speed is high, the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 210 is instantly increased, the generated centrifugal force forces the connecting spring 222 to stretch, so that the straight plate 221 moves towards the inner wall of the baffle 220 and rotates to the bending position of the baffle 220 through the transmission shaft 210, and the end part of the straight plate 221 is also bent, so that the straight plate 221 and the baffle 220 are clamped together, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 210 drives the driven cylinder 213 to rotate through the straight plate 221 and the baffle 220; when the wind is small, the straight plate 221 does not contact the baffle 220, and the transmission shaft 210 can only idle.
Working principle:
When wind blows and rains, the wind contacts the wind receiving cover 212 in the flowing process, the wind blows the wind receiving cover 212 to force the wind receiving cover 212 to drive the transmission shaft 210 to rotate through the connecting column 211, the transmission shaft 210 rotates to drive the driven cylinder 213, the driven cylinder 213 drives the driving rod 214, the driving rod 214 contacts the guiding rod 319 in the rotating process, meanwhile, rainwater falls into the liquid collecting groove 321 to increase the weight of the fixed block 320, and at the moment, the mounting spring 322 is forced to stretch to drive the inserting rod 323 to move downwards, so that the inserting rod 323 is separated from the cam 311; then, the driving rod 214 pushes the guiding rod 319, the guiding rod 319 drives the sleeve 310, the sleeve 310 drives the photovoltaic panel 150 to rotate through the transmission block 315, the buffer spring 316, the connecting block 317 and the connecting plate 318, so that the photovoltaic panel 150 is parallel to the ground, in the rotating process of the photovoltaic panel 150, the angle of the liquid collecting tank 321 changes, water in the liquid collecting tank is poured out, meanwhile, the liquid collecting disc 330 starts collecting rainwater, when the rotating angle is larger and larger, the transmission block 315 is extruded by the protruding end of the cam 311 to move towards the photovoltaic panel 150, so that the connecting block 317 is separated from the sliding cavity 314, at the moment, when the photovoltaic panel 150 shakes again, the shaking force is transmitted to the buffer spring 316 through the connecting block 317, and most of the shaking force is absorbed by the buffer spring 316 because of no hard connection between the buffer spring 316 and the sleeve 310, so that the rain gauge 140 is subjected to shaking force is reduced;
After rain stops, rainwater in the drip pan 330 gradually flows out through the liquid leakage port, at this time, the weight of the drip pan 330 is reduced, the first coil spring 215 rebounds to drive the driven cylinder 213 to reversely rotate and reset, the driven cylinder 213 drives the driving rod 214 to reset, the driving rod 214 drives the guiding rod 319 to reset through the guiding of the sliding groove of the driving rod 214, the guiding rod 319 drives the sleeve 310 and the photovoltaic panel 150 to reset, after reset, the water in the drip pan 321 is poured out during overturning, the mounting spring 322 elastically pulls the fixing block 320 and the inserting rod 323 upwards through the self, so that the inserting rod 323 is inserted into the cam 311, and the fixing of the photovoltaic panel 150 is completed.
It should be noted that, the buffer spring 316 has a strong elasticity, and the strong elasticity is greater than the weight of the photovoltaic panel 150, so as to prevent the photovoltaic panel 150 from shaking when being subjected to a breeze. And the state of the photovoltaic panel 150 after rotating by the maximum angle is that the photovoltaic panel 150 and the top surface keep horizontal, the horizontal can ensure that the resistance between wind and the photovoltaic panel 150 is minimum, and the shaking of the photovoltaic panel 150 can be reduced.
That is, the photovoltaic panel 150 is driven by the force of wind, so that the photovoltaic panel 150 is forced to rotate to the lower side, when the photovoltaic panel 150 is located at the lower side, the impact of the gravity of the hand pulls the buffer spring 316 to stretch the photovoltaic panel 150, so that the hard connection between the photovoltaic panel 150 and the cross bar 120 becomes elastic connection, and thus, the partial vibration of the photovoltaic panel 150 is filtered through elastic prevention, so that the accuracy of the detection of the rain gauge 140 is improved.
In addition, when the photovoltaic panel 150 is not turned over, the drip pan 330 is located above the rain gauge 140. The drip pan 330 may slightly shield the top of the rain gauge 140 at this time, and may prevent impurities partially floating in the air from falling into the rain gauge 140, thereby further protecting the rain gauge 140.
In the second embodiment, considering that the top of the rain gauge 140 is easy to fall into impurities and the funnel 142 is easy to be blocked, for this purpose, as shown in fig. 10-13, one end of the cross rod 120 is rotatably connected with the mounting rod 160, the rain gauge 140 is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod 160, a rotating groove is formed at one end of the cross rod 120, one end of the mounting rod 160 penetrates into the rotating groove, a second coil spring 161 is disposed between the outer wall of one end of the mounting rod 160 and the inner wall of the rotating groove, the bottom of the cross rod 120 and the bottom of the mounting rod 160 are both provided with an inserting hole 164, an inserting column 162 is disposed below the cross rod 120, the top end of the inserting column 162 penetrates into the inserting hole 164, a return spring 163 is disposed between the bottom end of the inserting column 162 and the outer wall of the cross rod 120, a magnet block 324 is disposed at the position of the inserting column 162 at the top of the fixing block 320, the magnet block 324 is magnetically attracted with the inserting column 162, and an elastic rod 165 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting rod 160 located at the fixing block 320.
When the fixing block 320 is operated, the magnet block 324 pulls the inserting column 162 to move downwards, so that the inserting column 162 is separated from the inserting hole 164, when the sleeve 310 drives the fixing block 320 to rotate, the fixing block 320 is in contact with the elastic rod 165 and extrudes the elastic rod 165 in the rotating process, the elastic rod 165 drives the mounting rod 160 and the rain gauge 140 to rotate, the mounting rod 160 rotates to twist the second coil spring 161, the rain gauge 140 rotates to be in a state that the top is downward, impurities in the funnel 142 are poured out, when the fixing block 320 continues to rotate, as the twisting amplitude of the second coil spring 161 is increased, larger thrust is generated between the elastic rod 165 and the fixing block 320, the thrust forces the elastic rod 165 to bend and deform, at the moment, the fixing block 320 continues to rotate through the elastic rod 165, the elastic rod 165 loses the driving of the fixing block 320, at the moment, the elastic rod is reset through the rebound force of the second coil spring 161, and when the inserting hole 164 at the bottom of the mounting rod 160 is overlapped with the inserting hole 164 at the bottom of the cross rod 120, the reset spring 163 drives the inserting column 162 to move upwards into the inserting hole 164, so that the mounting rod 160 is fixed.
It can be seen that the rain gauge 140 is driven by the force of the rotation of the photovoltaic panel 150, so that the rain gauge 140 can perform a turning action before detecting the rain, the action forces the top of the rain gauge 140 downward, and impurities in the outer cylinder 141 are poured out under the action of the force of gravity, so as to prevent the outer cylinder 141 from being blocked.
The second object of the invention is to provide a method for the hydrologic water resource comprehensive monitoring device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the wind blows and rains, the wind flows to be in contact with the wind receiving cover 212, the wind blowing to the wind receiving cover 212 forces the wind receiving cover 212 to drive the transmission shaft 210 to rotate through the connecting column 211, the transmission shaft 210 rotates to drive the driven cylinder 213, the driven cylinder 213 drives the driving rod 214, and the driving rod 214 contacts with the guide rod 319 in the rotating process;
S2, rainwater falls into the liquid collecting groove 321 to increase the weight of the fixed block 320, the mounting spring 322 is forced to stretch to drive the inserted rod 323 to move downwards, and the inserted rod 323 is separated from the cam 311;
S3, after the inserted link 323 is separated from the cam 311, the driving rod 214 pushes the guide rod 319, the guide rod 319 drives the sleeve 310, the sleeve 310 drives the photovoltaic panel 150 to rotate through the transmission block 315, the buffer spring 316, the connecting block 317 and the connecting plate 318, so that the photovoltaic panel 150 is parallel to the ground, in the rotating process of the photovoltaic panel 150, the angle of the liquid collecting tank 321 changes, water in the liquid collecting tank is poured out, meanwhile, the liquid collecting disc 330 starts to collect rainwater, when the rotating angle is larger and larger, the transmission block 315 is extruded by the protruding end of the cam 311 and starts to move towards the photovoltaic panel 150, so that the connecting block 317 is separated from the sliding cavity 314, at the moment, when the photovoltaic panel 150 vibrates again, the vibration force is transmitted to the buffer spring 316 through the connecting block 317, and most of vibration is absorbed by the buffer spring 316 because hard connection is not formed between the buffer spring 316 and the sleeve 310, and the force of vibration of the rain gauge 140 is reduced;
S4, after rain stops, rainwater in the liquid collecting disc 330 gradually flows out through the liquid leakage port, the first coil spring 215 rebounds to drive the driven cylinder 213 to reversely rotate and reset, the driven cylinder 213 drives the driving rod 214 to reset, the driving rod 214 drives the guiding rod 319 to reset through the guiding of the sliding groove of the driving rod 214, the guiding rod 319 drives the sleeve 310 and the photovoltaic panel 150 to reset, after reset, the mounting spring 322 elastically pulls the fixing block 320 and the inserting rod 323 upwards through the mounting spring 322, so that the inserting rod 323 is inserted into the cam 311, and the fixing of the photovoltaic panel 150 is completed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a be used for hydrologic water resource to synthesize monitoring devices, includes monitoring portion (100), wind-force capturing mechanism (200) and tilting mechanism (300), monitoring portion (100) are including pole setting (110), the fixed a plurality of horizontal poles (120) that are provided with of lateral wall of pole setting (110), install camera (130), rain gauge (140) and photovoltaic board (150), its characterized in that on horizontal pole (120): the wind power capturing mechanism (200) is arranged in the vertical rod (110) and is used for rotating by wind power when the wind blows, the turnover mechanism (300) comprises a rotating part and a limiting part used for limiting the rotating part, a buffer spring (316) is arranged in the rotating part, the buffer spring (316) is connected with the photovoltaic panel (150), and when the wind blows in rainy days, the limiting part cancels the limitation on the rotating part, so that the wind power capturing mechanism (200) drives the photovoltaic panel (150) to rotate downwards through the rotating part, and the buffer spring (316) is forced to stretch to relieve vibration transmission of the photovoltaic panel (150);
The wind power capturing mechanism is characterized in that an installation cavity (111) is formed in the vertical rod (110), the wind power capturing mechanism (200) comprises a transmission shaft (210), one end of the transmission shaft (210) longitudinally penetrates into the installation cavity (111), the transmission shaft (210) is rotationally connected with the vertical rod (110), a plurality of connecting columns (211) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the transmission shaft (210), a wind receiving cover (212) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting columns (211), a driven cylinder (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft (210), a groove is formed in the bottom of the installation cavity (111), the driven cylinder (213) is rotationally arranged in the groove, a first coil spring (215) is arranged between the outer wall of the driven cylinder (213) and the inner wall of the groove, a driving rod (214) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the driven cylinder (213), one end of the driving rod (214) penetrates through the outer wall of the vertical rod (110), a groove is formed in the portion of the vertical rod (110) which the driving rod (214) penetrates, and a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the driving rod (214).
The rotating part comprises a sleeve (310), the sleeve (310) is rotationally sleeved on the outer ring of the cross rod (120), the outer ring of the cross rod (120) is fixedly connected with a cam (311), the sleeve (310) is positioned at the cam (311) and provided with a movable cavity (312), the outer ring of the cam (311) is provided with a clamping groove (313), a transmission block (315) is arranged in the clamping groove (313) in a sliding manner, a sliding cavity (314) is arranged in the sleeve (310), one end of the sliding cavity (314) is communicated with the movable cavity (312), the other end of the sliding cavity penetrates through the outer wall of the sleeve (310), the transmission block (315) is arranged in the sliding cavity (314) in a sliding manner, the side wall of the sliding cavity (314) is fixedly connected with one end of a buffer spring (316), the other end of the buffer spring (316) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (317), one end of the connecting block (317) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (318), the back part of the connecting plate (318) is fixedly arranged on a photovoltaic plate (150), the back part 319 of the photovoltaic plate (150) is fixedly arranged on the back of the guide rod (319), and the guide rod (319) is arranged in the inclined guide rod and penetrates into the guide groove (150);
The limiting part comprises a fixed block (320) positioned below the sleeve (310), a liquid collecting groove (321) is formed in one end of the top of the fixed block (320), an installation spring (322) for elastically connecting the other end of the top of the fixed block (320) with the outer wall of the bottom of the sleeve (310) is arranged between the other end of the top of the fixed block and the outer wall of the bottom of the sleeve, an inserting rod (323) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (320), and the top end of the inserting rod (323) penetrates through the movable cavity (312) and penetrates into the bottom of the cam (311).
2. The comprehensive hydrologic water resource monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the two ends of the empty slot corresponds to the angle at which the photovoltaic panel (150) rotates to the bottom.
3. The comprehensive hydrologic water resource monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of photovoltaic board (150) is provided with drip pan (330), the leakage fluid dram has been seted up to the bottom of drip pan (330), be provided with between drip pan (330) and photovoltaic board (150) with two fixed connection's connecting rod (331).
4. The comprehensive hydrologic water resource monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of driven section of thick bamboo (213) is fixed and is provided with baffle (220), the one end that baffle (220) is close to transmission shaft (210) is the setting of buckling, a plurality of slides have been seted up to the inside of transmission shaft (210), the slip is provided with straight board (221) in the slide, the one end of straight board (221) is buckled to baffle (220), be provided with between the inner of the other end of straight board (221) and slide with two elastic connection's coupling spring (222).
5. The comprehensive monitoring device for hydrologic resources according to claim 3, wherein: the rain gauge (140) and the photovoltaic panel (150) are both installed on the same cross bar (120), and the liquid collecting disc (330) is located above the rain gauge (140).
6. The comprehensive hydrologic water resource monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the one end rotation of horizontal pole (120) is connected with installation pole (160), rain gauge (140) fixed mounting is on installation pole (160), the change groove has been seted up to the one end of horizontal pole (120), the one end of installation pole (160) penetrates to the change inslot, be provided with second coil spring (161) between the one end outer wall of installation pole (160) and the inner wall of change groove, insert hole (164) have all been seted up to the bottom of horizontal pole (120) and the bottom of installation pole (160), horizontal pole (120) below is provided with insert post (162), insert the top of post (162) and penetrate to insert in hole (164), be provided with reset spring (163) between the bottom of insert post (162) and horizontal pole (120) outer wall, the top of fixed block (320) is located insert post (162) department and is provided with magnet piece (324), magnet piece (324) and insert post (162) magnetism phase inhale, one side fixedly connected with elastic rod (165) of installation pole (160) outer wall position in fixed block (320).
7. A method for a hydrographic water resource integrated monitoring device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
S1, when wind blows and rains, the wind flows in the process to be contacted with a wind receiving cover (212), the wind receiving cover (212) is blown to force the wind receiving cover (212) to drive a transmission shaft (210) to rotate through a connecting column (211), the transmission shaft (210) rotates to drive a driven cylinder (213), the driven cylinder (213) drives a driving rod (214), and the driving rod (214) contacts with a guide rod (319) in the rotating process;
s2, rainwater falls into the liquid collecting groove (321) to increase the weight of the fixed block (320), the mounting spring (322) is forced to stretch to drive the inserting rod (323) to move downwards, and the inserting rod (323) is separated from the cam (311);
S3, after the inserted link (323) is separated from the cam (311), the driving link (214) pushes the guide link (319), the guide link (319) drives the sleeve (310), the sleeve (310) drives the photovoltaic panel (150) to rotate through the transmission block (315), the buffer spring (316), the connecting block (317) and the connecting plate (318), the photovoltaic panel (150) is enabled to be parallel to the ground, in the rotating process of the photovoltaic panel (150), the angle of the liquid collecting tank (321) is changed, water in the liquid collecting tank is poured out, meanwhile, the liquid collecting disc (330) starts to collect rainwater, when the rotating angle is larger and larger, the transmission block (315) is extruded by the protruding end of the cam (311) to start to move towards the photovoltaic panel (150), the connecting block (317) is enabled to be separated from the sliding cavity (314), at the moment, when the photovoltaic panel (150) vibrates again, vibration force is transmitted to the buffer spring (316) through the connecting block (317), and most vibration is absorbed by the buffer spring (316) due to the fact that no hard connection exists between the buffer spring (316) and the sleeve (310), and therefore vibration force is reduced, and vibration is greatly absorbed by the buffer spring (140);
S4, after rain stops, rainwater in the liquid collecting disc (330) gradually flows out through the liquid leakage port, the first coil spring (215) rebounds to drive the driven cylinder (213) to reversely rotate and reset, the driven cylinder (213) drives the driving rod (214) to reset, the driving rod (214) drives the guiding rod (319) to reset through the guiding of the sliding groove of the driving rod (319), the guiding rod (319) drives the sleeve (310) and the photovoltaic panel (150) to reset, after reset, the mounting spring (322) elastically pulls the fixing block (320) and the inserting rod (323) to move upwards through the self, and the inserting rod (323) is inserted into the cam (311) to fix the photovoltaic panel (150).
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