CN116697964B - Quartz micropore detection device for laser reaming and detection method thereof - Google Patents
Quartz micropore detection device for laser reaming and detection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116697964B CN116697964B CN202310985306.6A CN202310985306A CN116697964B CN 116697964 B CN116697964 B CN 116697964B CN 202310985306 A CN202310985306 A CN 202310985306A CN 116697964 B CN116697964 B CN 116697964B
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004063 acid-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/10—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring diameters
- G01B21/14—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring diameters internal diameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of quartz detection, in particular to a quartz micropore detection device for laser reaming and a detection method thereof, wherein when the existing detection device is used, only the aperture detection of single glass can be carried out in a manual mode, and when the detection device faces a large amount of quartz glass, the detection is time-consuming and labor-consuming, visual fatigue can be generated for a long time, the detection accuracy is reduced, and meanwhile, the detection efficiency is reduced; the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein side moving square plates are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, side moving bearings are arranged on the side moving square plates, the two side moving bearings are jointly connected with a side moving threaded shaft, a side moving rotating block is arranged on the side moving threaded shaft, and a rotating rod is arranged on the side moving rotating block; the side-moving rotating block is provided with a side-moving rubber ring; through survey and allie oneself with accurate unit, can carry out aperture detection to a large amount of quartz glass simultaneously, promoted the efficiency that detects, compare with artificial detection mode simultaneously, can stop tired misjudgement that brings to the time saving and labor saving to the precision that detects has been promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of quartz detection, and particularly relates to a quartz micropore detection device for laser reaming and a detection method thereof.
Background
Quartz glass is made by melting various pure natural quartz. The linear expansion coefficient is extremely small and is 1/10-1/20 of that of common glass, and the glass has excellent thermal shock resistance. The heat resistance of the heat-resistant alloy is very high, the frequent use temperature is 1100-1200 ℃, and the short-term use temperature can reach 1400 ℃. Quartz glass is mainly used in laboratory equipment and in refining equipment for special high purity products. It has high spectral transmission and no damage caused by radiation, so it is also ideal glass for spacecraft, wind tunnel window and spectrophotometer optical system. Quartz glass is a special industrial technical glass of a single component of silicon dioxide. The glass has high hardness up to seven Mohs level, high heat resistance, low expansion coefficient, high heat shock resistance, high chemical stability, high electric insulating performance, and capacity of transmitting ultraviolet ray and infrared ray. Besides hydrofluoric acid and hot phosphoric acid, the acid-resistant material has better acid resistance to general acid.
Some quartz glass need carry out laser drilling before using or installing, be convenient for later stage use, and for the production quality of guaranteeing the product, need detect its aperture in the hole of punching, and current detection device only can carry out aperture detection to solitary glass through artificial mode when using, detect and waste time and energy when facing a large amount of quartz glass, so can produce visual fatigue for a long time, reduced the precision of detecting, reduced the efficiency of detecting simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a quartz micropore detection device for laser reaming and a detection method thereof, which effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the quartz micropore detection device for laser reaming comprises a bottom plate, wherein side moving square plates are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, side moving bearings are arranged on the side moving square plates, the two side moving bearings are connected with side moving threaded shafts together, side moving rotating blocks are arranged on the side moving threaded shafts, and rotating rods are arranged on the side moving rotating blocks; the side-moving rotating block is provided with a side-moving rubber ring, and the side-moving rubber ring is connected with the double-power mechanism; the side-moving threaded shaft is connected with the clamping lifting stabilizing component.
Preferably, the clamping lifting stabilizing component comprises a side moving square block which is symmetrically and threadedly connected with a side moving threaded shaft, an extension rod is fixedly arranged on the side moving square block, the extension rod is fixedly connected with an extension transverse block, the extension transverse block is slidably connected with a side moving sliding rod, and two ends of the side moving sliding rod are fixedly connected with a side moving base arranged on a bottom plate; the extension rod is symmetrically provided with a clamping different rod, the two clamping different rods are connected with a clamping square plate together, two sides of the clamping square plate are symmetrically provided with clamping length rods, one end of each clamping length rod is fixedly connected with a clamping circular plate, the other end of each clamping length rod is fixedly connected with a movable square plate, and a buffer layer is arranged on the movable square plate.
Preferably, the clamping and fixing long rod is sleeved with a clamping and fixing spring, one end of the clamping and fixing spring is fixedly connected with the clamping and fixing circular plate, and the other end of the clamping and fixing spring is fixedly connected with the clamping and fixing square plate; the clamping sleeve rod is arranged on the clamping square plate and is connected with a clamping sleeve arranged on the movable square plate in a matched manner; the clamping sleeve is provided with a static contact, the static contact is connected with a movable contact arranged on the clamping sleeve rod in a matched mode, and the static contact is connected with the measuring and aligning unit.
Preferably, the double-acting power mechanism comprises two semi-acting rubber rings which are connected with the side-acting rubber rings, the semi-acting rubber rings are fixedly connected with the semi-acting ring blocks, the semi-acting ring blocks are symmetrically provided with annular moving rods, the annular moving rods are in sliding connection with positioning blocks, and the two positioning blocks are jointly connected with the double-acting transverse block; the annular moving rod is sleeved with an annular moving spring, one end of the annular moving spring is fixedly connected with the positioning block, and the other end of the annular moving spring is fixedly connected with the annular moving half block; and a handle is arranged on the double-acting transverse block.
Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the double-acting transverse block, the limiting block is arranged in a sliding connection with a limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting circular plate, and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting base arranged on a bottom plate; the limiting rod is sleeved with a limiting spring, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the limiting circular plate, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the limiting block; the other side is fixedly provided with a linkage long rod which is fixedly connected with a linkage sliding block, the linkage sliding block is in sliding connection with a linkage sliding groove arranged on the bottom plate, and a linkage sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the linkage sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the linkage sliding block.
Preferably, the measurement alignment unit comprises an alignment plate arranged on a bottom plate, a mounting plate is arranged on the alignment plate, and the mounting plate is connected with the alignment plate through a first bolt; the driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate, a driving square block is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the driving square block is connected with a driving square groove arranged on the driving threaded shaft; the driving threaded shaft is in transmission connection with a driving base arranged on the bottom plate; the driving threaded shaft is provided with a driving transverse plate in a threaded manner, guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving transverse plate, guide rods are arranged on the guide blocks, and the guide rods penetrate through a guide base arranged on the driving base to be connected with the guide circular plate; the driving transverse plate is fixedly provided with a moving transverse plate, the moving transverse plate is provided with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is connected with the moving position step unit.
Preferably, the step-down unit comprises a rope arranged on the fixed seat, the rope is connected with the winding pulley through a fixed pulley, the winding pulley and the fixed pulley are provided with a winding rotating shaft and an auxiliary rotating shaft, and the auxiliary rotating shaft and the winding rotating shaft are in transmission connection with an auxiliary base arranged on the bottom plate; the winding rotating shaft is provided with a winding gear which is meshed with a winding rack, winding square plates are symmetrically arranged on the winding rack, the two winding square plates are jointly connected with a winding rod, and the winding rod is in sliding connection with a winding base arranged on the bottom plate; the winding rod is sleeved with a winding spring, one end of the winding spring is connected with the winding base, the other end of the winding spring is connected with the winding square plate, the winding square plate and the winding rack are provided with a matching different plate, the matching different plate is provided with a telescopic motor, the output end of the telescopic motor is provided with a stretching square plate, the stretching square plate is provided with a stretching rack, and the stretching rack is connected with the linkage fixed control assembly; the extending square plate is symmetrically provided with extending sleeves, and the extending sleeves are fixedly connected with the extending sleeve rod through extending springs.
Preferably, the extension transverse plate is symmetrically provided with extension rods, one ends of the extension rods are fixedly connected with the extension circular plate, the other ends of the extension rods are fixedly connected with the touch plate, and the touch plate is connected with the measurement template through a second bolt; a plurality of measuring round rods are arranged on the measuring movable template, and a plurality of sensors are arranged on the measuring round rods; the extension rod is sleeved with an extension spring, one end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the touch plate, and the other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the extension transverse plate; the base plate is fixedly provided with mounting columns, the plurality of mounting columns are jointly connected with the square placing plate, and the square placing plate is symmetrically provided with mounting frame plates.
Preferably, the linkage fixing and controlling assembly comprises a stretching gear which is meshed and connected with a stretching rack, a stretching rotating shaft is arranged on the stretching gear, the stretching rotating shaft penetrates through a stretching base arranged on a matching different plate to be connected with a driving pulley, the driving pulley is connected with a driven pulley through a driving belt, a driven rotating shaft is arranged on the driven pulley, the driven rotating shaft penetrates through a driven base arranged on the stretching base to be connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed and connected with a driven rack, a driven sliding rail is arranged on the driven rack, and the driven sliding rail is in sliding connection with a driven sliding box fixedly arranged on the driven base; the driven rack is provided with a driving connecting plate, driving long rods are symmetrically arranged on the driving connecting plate, the two driving long rods are jointly connected with a driving transverse plate, and the driving transverse plate is provided with an elastic buffer plate; and an extension spring is sleeved on the driving long rod, one end of the extension spring is connected with the driving connecting plate, and the other end of the extension spring is connected with the driving transverse plate.
The invention also provides a quartz micropore detection method for laser reaming, which comprises the following steps:
step one, a movable square plate is stuck to drive a fixed square plate to move in a limiting mode through a fixed length clamping rod, when the fixed square plate moves, the fixed sleeve clamping rod moves towards the direction of a fixed sleeve and enters the fixed sleeve, and a fixed contact piece arranged on the fixed sleeve is contacted with a movable contact piece arranged on the fixed sleeve rod, so that a signal is sent to a control panel;
step two, the control board sends out a signal to the alarm unit to remind an operator of operation, and simultaneously sends out a signal to the driving motor, so that a driving square block arranged on the output end of the driving motor drives the driving threaded shaft to rotate;
step three, when the driving threaded shaft rotates, the driving transverse plate in threaded connection is limited to move in the guide base through the guide rod, so that the touch plate arranged on the extending transverse plate moves downwards;
step four, driving the measuring movable template to descend, and enabling the measuring movable round rod to contact with a plurality of quartz glass plates stacked on the mounting frame plate, wherein the diameter of the measuring movable round rod is smaller than the diameter of a hole drilled by laser; when the measuring round rod enters into the hole of the quartz glass, detecting whether the diameter of the hole of the quartz glass is qualified or not through a plurality of sensors arranged on the measuring round rod;
Fifthly, measuring the diameters of the movable circular rods to be equal, wherein the diameters of the holes in the quartz glass are equal, and an analysis unit arranged in the control panel subtracts an error in a value in an allowable range from the diameter analyzed by signals transmitted by a plurality of sensors to judge whether the obtained result is in a qualified value;
step six, when the detected value is within the qualified value, the movable template is operated to move downwards to continue detection; when the position is not within the qualified value, the position is operated and recorded by transmitting a signal to a telescopic motor arranged in the step-down unit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The method comprises the steps that when a measuring movable template descends, a measuring round rod is in contact with a plurality of quartz glass plates stacked on a mounting frame plate, a plurality of measuring round rods arranged on the measuring movable template are formed on quartz glass through laser drilling operation, the diameter of each measuring round rod is smaller than that of a hole drilled by laser, when the measuring round rod enters the hole of the quartz glass, whether the diameter of the quartz glass is qualified or not is detected through a plurality of sensors arranged on the measuring round rod, the diameter of each measuring round rod is uniform, the hole formed in the quartz glass is uniform, an analysis unit arranged in a control board subtracts an error in an allowed range value from the diameter analyzed through signals transmitted by the plurality of sensors, whether the obtained result is in a qualified value is judged, when the result is in the qualified value, the result is continuously detected through continuous descending of the measuring round rod, and when the result is not in the qualified value, an operator is reminded of the fact to autonomously record through a vision module arranged in the measuring round rod, and simultaneously, a signal is transmitted to a motor arranged in a descending position step unit, so that the control board stretches out and stretches; through the description, a large amount of quartz glass can be subjected to aperture detection at the same time, so that the detection efficiency is improved, and compared with a manual detection mode, the method is time-saving and labor-saving, and meanwhile, misjudgment caused by fatigue can be avoided, so that the detection accuracy is improved;
(2) When the clamping square plate moves, the clamping sleeve rod moves towards the clamping sleeve and enters the clamping sleeve, so that the stability of the clamping square plate during moving is improved, meanwhile, the static contact piece arranged on the clamping sleeve rod is contacted with the movable contact piece arranged on the clamping sleeve rod, a signal is sent into the control board, the control board sends the signal to the alarm unit, the operation of an operator is reminded, and the damage to a plurality of quartz glass plates caused by the overlarge clamping force generated by the clamping lifting and stabilizing component is avoided; simultaneously, signals are sent to the driving motor, so that a driving square block arranged at the output end of the driving motor drives the driving threaded shaft to rotate, and meanwhile, the driving motor can be conveniently and rapidly installed or disassembled through the first bolt; when the driving threaded shaft rotates, the driving transverse plate in threaded connection is limited to move in the guide base through the guide rod, the touch plate arranged on the moving transverse plate moves downwards, and the second bolt is operated, so that the moving template is conveniently and rapidly assembled and disassembled, an operator can conveniently replace templates with different sizes or different hole sites, and the limitation of the device in use is reduced;
(3) The stretching square plate drives the stretching racks to move when moving so that the stretching racks are meshed with the stretching gears to rotate, the driving pulleys arranged on the stretching rotating shaft drive the driven pulleys to rotate through the transmission belt, the driven gears on the driven rotating shaft rotate and mesh with the two driven racks to move, the driven racks move in the driven sliding box through the driven sliding rail, then the two driving linkage plates move in opposite directions, meanwhile, the elastic buffer plates on the driving horizontal plate move in opposite directions and contact with the two sides of the quartz glass plates, the elastic buffer plates avoid damaging the quartz glass plates, the height of the elastic buffer plates is lower than that of the glass plates detected at present, the driving linkage plates move in the driving long rods in a limiting mode when contacting, the stretching springs are in a buffer state, the undetected glass plates are prevented from shaking to generate displacement, meanwhile, the elastic buffer plates can be tidily arranged, the detection stability is improved, and the detection accuracy is improved;
(4) Through arranging a plurality of quartz glass plates subjected to laser drilling and orderly placing the quartz glass plates on a mounting frame plate, an operator removes limit setting of a side moving rotating block through operating a double-acting power mechanism, the side moving threaded shaft on the side moving rotating block rotates through rotating a rotating rod, and as threads at two ends of the side moving threaded shaft are opposite, two side moving squares are limited and move in opposite directions in the side moving sliding rod through an extending transverse block arranged on an extending rod, so that two clamping square plates move in opposite directions, buffer layers arranged on the two movable square plates are contacted with the quartz glass plates piled on the mounting frame plate, the buffer layers can produce buffer effect through the buffer layers, damage to glass is avoided, the movable square plates drive the clamping square plates to move in a limit mode through the clamping long rods, the clamping springs are in a buffer state, the clamping force on the quartz glass plates is enhanced, the quartz glass plates are prevented from shaking during aperture detection, and the accuracy of detection results is improved;
(5) The moving transverse plate drives the fixed seat to move downwards when descending, the moving pulley rotates through the cooperation of the rope and the fixed pulley, the moving gear on the moving rotating shaft is meshed with the moving rack to move, the moving rack moves in the moving base through the moving rod in a limiting mode, the moving spring which is originally in a buffer state starts to reset gradually, the telescopic mechanism on the moving transverse plate can descend synchronously with the driving transverse plate arranged on the measuring and aligning unit, the height of the sensor arranged on the measuring and moving round rod is kept consistent with the height of the output end of the telescopic motor, when the signal is sent out from the control board, the telescopic motor is enabled to operate the driving motor to stop working preferentially, and meanwhile the output end of the telescopic motor drives the moving transverse plate to move, the movable sleeve rod moves forwards and contacts the quartz glass plates at the height, the movable sleeve rod moves in a limiting mode in the movable sleeve, the movable spring is in a buffer state and moves to be different from the other quartz glass plates, so that the movable sleeve rod is obvious and convenient for operators to recognize, meanwhile, when the measurement alignment unit starts to detect the first quartz glass, the number operation is carried out on the detected quartz glass plates through an algorithm in the analysis unit, and the operator is prevented from overlooking through the cooperation, so that the detection accuracy is improved, the detection method is convenient and quick, and the detection efficiency is improved;
(6) When the side-moving threaded shaft on the lifting and stabilizing component is required to be clamped to rotate, the lifting handle is pulled simultaneously, so that the double-acting transverse block on the lifting handle is in a buffering state through limiting movement of the limiting block in the limiting rod, the double-acting transverse block is in a buffering state through limiting movement of the linkage sliding block on the linkage sliding rod arranged in the linkage sliding chute, stability of the annular-moving half block during movement is improved, the positioning block is in a limiting movement in the annular-moving rod, the annular-moving spring is in a buffering state, and accordingly the two annular-moving half blocks are driven to move relatively, the two semi-moving rubber rings are not contacted with the side-moving rubber rings arranged on the side-moving rotating block any more, and therefore the side-moving rotating block is not influenced by friction force, and the side-moving threaded shaft can rotate normally; when the clamping lifting and stabilizing assembly rotates or does not need to rotate, the lifting handles are loosened simultaneously, the double-acting transverse block is enabled to reset and move in the limiting rod through reset movement of the limiting springs, the two annular moving springs are enabled to reset and move, the elastic force brought by the elastic force drives the two annular moving half blocks to move in opposite directions, the semi-moving rubber rings arranged on the annular moving half blocks are enabled to be contacted with the side-moving rubber rings arranged on the side-moving rotating block again, the side-moving rotating block is enabled to be limited and not to rotate through friction force generated by contact of the semi-moving rubber rings and the side-moving rubber rings, and rotation of the quartz glass plate due to non-human factors is avoided when aperture detection is carried out, so that detection accuracy is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a clamping lifting and stabilizing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driven base structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the step down unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamping sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a measurement alignment unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a dual power mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the measuring round bar of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of a movable square plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a flexible buffer structure according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a side moving square plate; 3. a side-drive bearing; 4. a side-moving threaded shaft; 5. a side-moving rotating block; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a side-acting rubber ring; 8. a side block; 9. an extension rod; 10. extending the transverse block; 11. a side-moving slide bar; 12. a side-moving base; 13. clamping the different rod; 14. clamping a square plate; 15. clamping a fixed length rod; 16. clamping a circular plate; 17. attaching a square plate; 18. a buffer layer; 19. clamping a spring; 20. clamping the loop bar; 21. clamping the sleeve; 22. a stationary contact; 23. a movable contact; 24. a semi-moving rubber ring; 25. a semi-block is moved in a ring; 26. a loop bar; 27. a positioning block; 28. double-acting transverse blocks; 29. a ring-moving spring; 30. a handle; 31. a limiting block; 32. a limit rod; 33. a limit circular plate; 34. a limit base; 35. a limit spring; 36. a linkage long rod; 37. a linkage slide block; 38. a linkage chute; 39. a linkage slide bar; 40. a quasi-square plate; 41. a mounting plate; 42. a driving motor; 43. a driving block; 44. driving a threaded shaft; 45. driving the square groove; 46. a drive base; 47. driving the transverse plate; 48. a guide square; 49. a guide rod; 50. a guide base; 51. a guide circular plate; 52. extending a transverse plate; 53. a fixing seat; 54. a rope; 55. a fixed pulley; 56. winding a movable pulley; 57. winding a rotating shaft; 58. an auxiliary rotating shaft; 59. an auxiliary base; 60. winding a gear; 61. winding a rack; 62. winding a square plate; 63. winding a rod; 64. winding a base; 65. winding a spring; 66. a different plate is matched; 67. a telescopic motor; 68. extending the square plate; 69. extending the rack; 70. extending the sleeve; 71. extending the loop bar; 72. a spring is extended; 73. a delay lever; 74. a touch plate; 75. measuring a movable template; 76. measuring a round rod; 77. a sensor; 78. a delay spring; 79. a mounting column; 80. placing a square plate; 81. mounting a frame plate; 82. a stretching gear; 83. extending the rotating shaft; 84. extending the base; 85. a driving pulley; 86. a transmission belt; 87. a driven pulley; 88. a driven rotating shaft; 89. a driven base; 90. a driven gear; 91. a driven rack; 92. a driven slide rail; 93. a driven slide box; 94. an active yoke plate; 95. an active long rod; 96. an active cross plate; 97. an elastic buffer plate; 98. and (5) stretching the spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment is given by fig. 1 to 11, the invention comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein side moving square plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 1, side moving bearings 3 are arranged on the side moving square plates 2, the two side moving bearings 3 are jointly connected with a side moving threaded shaft 4, a side moving rotating block 5 is arranged on the side moving threaded shaft 4, and a rotating rod 6 is arranged on the side moving rotating block 5; the side-moving rotating block 5 is provided with a side-moving rubber ring 7, and the side-moving rubber ring 7 is connected with the double-power mechanism; the side-moving threaded shaft 4 is connected with the clamping lifting stabilizing component; the clamping lifting and stabilizing assembly comprises a side moving square 8 which is symmetrically and threadedly connected with the side moving threaded shaft 4, an extension rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the side moving square 8, the extension rod 9 is fixedly connected with an extension transverse block 10, the extension transverse block 10 is slidably connected with a side moving sliding rod 11, and two ends of the side moving sliding rod 11 are fixedly connected with a side moving base 12 arranged on the bottom plate 1; the extension rod 9 is symmetrically provided with a clamping different rod 13, the two clamping different rods 13 are connected with a clamping square plate 14 together, two sides of the clamping square plate 14 are symmetrically provided with clamping long rods 15, one end of each clamping long rod 15 is fixedly connected with a clamping circular plate 16, the other end of each clamping long rod is fixedly connected with a movable square plate 17, and a buffer layer 18 is arranged on the movable square plate 17; the clamping and fixing long rod 15 is sleeved with a clamping spring 19, one end of the clamping spring 19 is fixedly connected with the clamping circular plate 16, and the other end of the clamping spring 19 is fixedly connected with the clamping square plate 14; the clamping square plate 14 is provided with a clamping sleeve rod 20, and the clamping sleeve rod 20 is connected with a clamping sleeve 21 arranged on the movable square plate 17 in a matched manner; the clamping sleeve 21 is provided with a static contact piece 22, the static contact piece 22 is connected with a movable contact piece 23 arranged on the clamping sleeve rod 20 in a matched manner, and the contact of the static contact piece 22 and the movable contact piece 23 is connected with the measurement alignment unit;
An operator removes limit setting of the side moving rotating block 5 through operating the double-power mechanism by arranging and orderly placing a plurality of quartz glass plates after laser drilling on the mounting frame plate 81, the side moving threaded shaft 4 on the side moving rotating block 5 rotates through rotating the rotating rod 6, and as two ends of the side moving threaded shaft 4 are opposite in threads, two side moving square blocks 8 move in opposite directions in the side moving sliding rod 11 in a limit mode through the extending transverse block 10 arranged on the extending rod 9, two clamping square plates 14 move in opposite directions, buffer layers 18 arranged on the two movable square plates 17 are in contact with quartz glass plates stacked on the mounting frame plate 81, the buffer layer 18 can produce a buffer effect, damage to glass is avoided, the movable square plates 17 drive the clamping square plates 14 to move in a limit mode through the clamping long rods 15, the clamping springs 19 are in a buffer state, clamping force on the quartz glass plates is enhanced, and the accuracy of detection is improved when the aperture detection of the glass plates is improved.
The double-power mechanism of the embodiment comprises two half-moving rubber rings 24 which are connected with the side-moving rubber ring 7, wherein the half-moving rubber rings 24 are fixedly connected with a half-moving block 25, the half-moving block 25 is symmetrically provided with a moving rod 26, the moving rod 26 is in sliding connection with a positioning block 27, and the two positioning blocks 27 are jointly connected with a double-moving transverse block 28; the annular moving rod 26 is sleeved with an annular moving spring 29, one end of the annular moving spring 29 is fixedly connected with the positioning block 27, and the other end of the annular moving spring 29 is fixedly connected with the annular moving half block 25; a handle 30 is arranged on the double-acting transverse block 28; a limiting block 31 is fixedly arranged on one side of the double-acting transverse block 28, the limiting block 31 is arranged in a sliding connection with a limiting rod 32, one end of the limiting rod 32 is fixedly connected with a limiting circular plate 33, and the other end of the limiting rod 32 is fixedly connected with a limiting base 34 arranged on the bottom plate 1; a limit spring 35 is sleeved on the limit rod 32, one end of the limit spring 35 is fixedly connected with the limit circular plate 33, and the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected with the limit block 31; the other side is fixedly provided with a linkage long rod 36, the linkage long rod 36 is fixedly connected with a linkage sliding block 37, the linkage sliding block 37 is in sliding connection with a linkage sliding groove 38 arranged on the bottom plate 1, a linkage sliding rod 39 is fixedly arranged in the linkage sliding groove 38, and the linkage sliding rod 39 is in sliding connection with the linkage sliding block 37;
When the side-moving threaded shaft 4 on the lifting and stabilizing assembly is required to be clamped to rotate, the lifting handle 30 is pulled simultaneously, so that the double-acting transverse block 28 on the lifting handle 30 is in a buffer state through the limiting block 31 in the limiting rod 32, the double-acting transverse block 28 is in a buffer state through the limiting movement of the linkage sliding block 37 on the linkage sliding rod 39 arranged in the linkage sliding groove 38, the stability of the moving ring half block 25 during movement is improved, the positioning block 27 is in a limiting movement in the moving ring rod 26, the moving ring spring 29 is in a buffer state, and the two moving ring half blocks 25 are driven to move relatively, so that the two moving half rubber rings 24 are not contacted with the side-moving rubber ring 7 arranged on the side-moving rotating block 5 any more, the side-moving rotating block 5 is not influenced by friction force, and the side-moving threaded shaft 4 can rotate normally; when the clamping lifting and stabilizing assembly rotates or does not need to rotate, the lifting handles 30 are loosened simultaneously, the double-acting transverse block 28 is enabled to reset in the limiting rod 32 through the reset movement of the limiting springs 35, the two annular moving springs 29 are enabled to reset, the two annular moving half blocks 25 are driven to move in opposite directions by the aid of the elasticity, the semi-moving rubber rings 24 arranged on the annular moving half blocks 25 are enabled to contact the side moving rubber rings 7 arranged on the side moving rotating blocks 5 again, the side moving rotating blocks 5 are limited and cannot rotate due to friction force generated by contact of the semi-moving rubber rings and the side moving half blocks, and rotation of the quartz glass plates due to non-human factors during aperture detection is avoided, so that detection accuracy is improved.
The alignment unit for measurement in this embodiment includes an alignment plate 40 disposed on the base plate 1, a mounting plate 41 is disposed on the alignment plate 40, and the mounting plate 41 and the alignment plate 40 are connected by a first bolt; a driving motor 42 is arranged on the mounting plate 41, a driving square block 43 is arranged on the output end of the driving motor 42, and the driving square block 43 is connected with a driving square groove 45 arranged on a driving threaded shaft 44; the driving threaded shaft 44 is in transmission connection with a driving base 46 arranged on the bottom plate 1; the drive threaded shaft 44 is provided with a drive transverse plate 47 in a threaded manner, guide square blocks 48 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drive transverse plate 47, guide rods 49 are arranged on the guide square blocks 48, and the guide rods 49 penetrate through a guide base 50 arranged on the drive base 46 to be connected with a guide circular plate 51; the driving transverse plate 47 is fixedly provided with a moving transverse plate 52, the moving transverse plate 52 is provided with a fixed seat 53, and the fixed seat 53 is connected with the moving-down position step unit; the extension transverse plate 52 is symmetrically provided with extension rods 73, one end of each extension rod 73 is fixedly connected with the extension circular plate, the other end of each extension rod 73 is fixedly connected with a touch plate 74, and the touch plates 74 and the measurement templates 75 are connected through second bolts; a plurality of measuring round rods 76 are arranged on the measuring movable template 75, and a plurality of sensors 77 are arranged on the measuring round rods 76; the extension rod 73 is sleeved with an extension spring 78, one end of the extension spring 78 is fixedly connected with the touch plate 74, and the other end of the extension spring 78 is fixedly connected with the extension transverse plate 52; the base plate 1 is fixedly provided with mounting columns 79, a plurality of mounting columns 79 are jointly connected with a square placing plate 80, and mounting frame plates 81 are symmetrically arranged on the square placing plate 80;
When the clamping square plate 14 moves, the clamping sleeve rod 20 moves towards the clamping sleeve 21 and enters the clamping sleeve 21, so that the stability of the clamping square plate 14 during movement is improved, meanwhile, the static contact piece 22 arranged on the clamping sleeve 21 is contacted with the movable contact piece 23 arranged on the clamping sleeve rod 20, a signal is sent to the control panel, the control panel sends a signal to the alarm unit, the operation of an operator is reminded, and the damage to a plurality of quartz glass plates caused by the overlarge clamping force generated by the clamping and lifting stable component is avoided; simultaneously, signals are sent to the driving motor 42, so that a driving square 43 arranged on the output end of the driving motor drives the driving threaded shaft 44 to rotate, and meanwhile, the driving motor 42 can be conveniently and rapidly installed or disassembled through the first bolt; when the driving threaded shaft 44 rotates, the driving transverse plate 47 in threaded connection is limited to move in the guide base 50 through the guide rod 49, so that the touch plate 74 arranged on the moving transverse plate 52 moves downwards, the second bolt is operated, the installation and disassembly operation of the measuring template 75 are conveniently and quickly carried out, the operator can conveniently replace templates with different sizes or different hole sites, the limitation of the device in use is reduced, the measuring template 75 descends, the measuring round rod 76 contacts with a plurality of quartz glass plates stacked on the mounting frame plate 81, the quartz glass forms a plurality of hole sites of the measuring round rod 76 arranged on the measuring template 75 through the laser punching operation, the diameter of the measuring round rod 76 is smaller than the diameter of a hole punched by laser, when the measuring round bar 76 enters into the hole of the quartz glass, whether the aperture of the quartz glass is qualified or not is detected by measuring a plurality of sensors 77 arranged on the round bar 76, the diameter of the measuring round bar 76 is uniform, the hole arranged on the quartz glass is uniform, an analysis unit arranged in a control board subtracts an error in a permitted range value from the diameter analyzed by signals transmitted by the plurality of sensors 77, whether the obtained result is within a qualified value is judged, when the obtained result is within the qualified value, the detection is continued by continuing to move down the measuring template 75, when the obtained result is not within the qualified value, an operator is reminded and recorded independently by a vision module arranged in the control board, and meanwhile, the signal is transmitted to a telescopic motor 67 arranged in a descending step unit to enable the telescopic motor to work; through the above description, a large amount of quartz glass can be simultaneously subjected to aperture detection, the detection efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, compared with an artificial detection mode, the method is time-saving and labor-saving, and meanwhile, misjudgment caused by fatigue can be avoided, so that the detection accuracy is improved.
The step-down unit of the embodiment comprises a rope 54 arranged on a fixed seat 53, wherein the rope 54 is connected with a winding pulley 56 through a fixed pulley 55, the winding pulley 56 and the fixed pulley 55 are provided with a winding rotating shaft 57 and an auxiliary rotating shaft 58, and the auxiliary rotating shaft 58 and the winding rotating shaft 57 are in transmission connection with an auxiliary base 59 arranged on a bottom plate 1; the winding rotating shaft 57 is provided with a winding gear 60, the winding gear 60 is in meshed connection with a winding rack 61, winding square plates 62 are symmetrically arranged on the winding rack 61, the two winding square plates 62 are jointly connected with a winding rod 63, and the winding rod 63 is in sliding connection with a winding base 64 arranged on the bottom plate 1; the winding rod 63 is sleeved with a winding spring 65, one end of the winding spring 65 is connected with the winding base 64, the other end of the winding spring 65 is connected with the winding square plate 62, the winding square plate 62 and the winding rack 61 are provided with a matching different plate 66, the matching different plate 66 is provided with a telescopic motor 67, the output end of the telescopic motor 67 is provided with a stretching square plate 68, the stretching square plate 68 is provided with a stretching rack 69, and the stretching rack 69 is connected with the linkage fixed control assembly; the extending square plate 68 is symmetrically provided with extending sleeves 70, and the extending sleeves 70 are fixedly connected with the extending sleeve rod 71 through extending springs 72;
The extension diaphragm 52 drives the fixing seat 53 to move downwards when descending, the winding pulley 56 is enabled to rotate through the cooperation of the rope 54 and the fixed pulley 55, the winding gear 60 on the winding rotating shaft 57 is enabled to be meshed with the winding rack 61 to move, the winding rack 61 is enabled to move in the winding base 64 through the winding rod 63 in a limiting mode, the winding spring 65 originally in a buffer state starts to reset gradually, the telescopic motor 67 on the distribution diaphragm 66 can synchronously descend with the driving diaphragm 47 arranged on the measurement linkage fixed unit, the height of the sensor 77 arranged on the measurement round rod 76 is enabled to be consistent with the height of the output end of the telescopic motor 67, when a signal is sent in the control board to enable the telescopic motor 67 to start working, the driving motor 42 is enabled to be operated preferentially through the control board, meanwhile, the output end of the telescopic motor 67 is enabled to drive the extension square plate 68 to move, the extension sleeve 71 moves forwards and contacts with the quartz glass plate at the height, the extension sleeve 70 is enabled to move in the extension sleeve 70, the extension sleeve 71 can move synchronously with the driving diaphragm 47, the height of the sensor 77 is enabled to be matched with the quartz plate at the same time, and the detection aperture number is high, the detection accuracy of the measurement window is high, the detection window is achieved by the same as that the measurement window is achieved, the measurement window is convenient, and the measurement window is matched with the quartz plate is detected in a number, and the measurement window is convenient, and the measurement window is high, and the quality of a measurement window is convenient for people is well, and the quality a quality in a quality of a measurement window.
The linkage solid control assembly of the embodiment comprises a stretching gear 82 which is meshed and connected with a stretching rack 69, a stretching rotating shaft 83 is arranged on the stretching gear 82, the stretching rotating shaft 83 passes through a stretching base 84 arranged on a matching different plate 66 to be connected with a driving pulley 85, the driving pulley 85 is connected with a driven pulley 87 through a transmission belt 86, a driven rotating shaft 88 is arranged on the driven pulley 87, the driven rotating shaft 88 passes through a driven base 89 arranged on the stretching base 84 to be connected with a driven gear 90, the driven gear 90 is meshed and connected with a driven rack 91, a driven sliding rail 92 is arranged on the driven rack 91, and the driven sliding rail 92 is in sliding connection with a driven sliding box 93 fixedly arranged on the driven base 89; the driven rack 91 is provided with a driving connecting plate 94, driving long rods 95 are symmetrically arranged on the driving connecting plate 94, the two driving long rods 95 are jointly connected with a driving transverse plate 96, and the driving transverse plate 96 is provided with an elastic buffer plate 97; the active long rod 95 is sleeved with an extension spring 98, one end of the extension spring 98 is connected with the active connecting plate 94, and the other end of the extension spring 98 is connected with the active transverse plate 96;
the stretching square plate 68 drives the stretching rack 69 to move when moving so that the stretching rack 69 is meshed with the stretching gear 82 to rotate, the driving pulley 85 arranged on the stretching rotating shaft 83 drives the driven pulley 87 to rotate through the transmission belt 86, the driven gear 90 on the driven rotating shaft 88 rotates and meshes with the two driven racks 91 to move, the driven racks move in the driven sliding box 93 through the driven sliding rail 92, then the two driving linkage plates 94 move in opposite directions, meanwhile, the elastic buffer plates 97 on the driving transverse plates 96 move in opposite directions and contact the two sides of a plurality of quartz glass plates, the elastic buffer plates 97 are arranged to avoid damaging the plurality of quartz glass plates, the height of the elastic buffer plates 97 is lower than that of the currently detected glass plates, the driving linkage plates 94 move in the driving long rods 95 in a limiting mode during contact, the stretching springs 98 are in a buffering state, the undetected glass plates are prevented from shaking to generate displacement, meanwhile, the stability of detection is improved, and the detection accuracy is improved.
The invention also provides a quartz micropore detection method for laser reaming, which comprises the following steps:
step one, the movable square plate 17 drives the fixed square plate 14 to move in a limiting way through the fixed length rod 15, when the fixed square plate 14 moves, the fixed sleeve rod 20 moves towards the direction of the fixed sleeve 21 and enters the fixed sleeve 21, and the fixed contact piece 22 arranged on the fixed sleeve 21 contacts the movable contact piece 23 arranged on the fixed sleeve rod 20, so that a signal is sent to the control panel;
step two, the control board sends out a signal to the alarm unit to remind an operator of operation, and simultaneously sends out a signal to the driving motor 42, so that a driving square 43 arranged on the output end of the driving motor drives the driving threaded shaft 44 to rotate;
step three, when the driving threaded shaft 44 rotates, the driving transverse plate 47 in threaded connection is limited to move in the guide base 50 through the guide rod 49, so that the touch plate 74 arranged on the extending transverse plate 52 moves downwards;
step four, driving the measuring movable template 75 to descend, and enabling the measuring movable round bar 76 to contact with a plurality of quartz glass plates stacked on the mounting frame plate 81, wherein the diameter of the measuring movable round bar 76 is smaller than the diameter of a hole drilled by laser; when the measuring round bar 76 enters into the hole of the quartz glass, whether the diameter of the hole of the quartz glass is qualified or not is detected by measuring a plurality of sensors 77 arranged on the round bar 76;
Fifthly, measuring the diameters of the round rods 76 to be equal, wherein the diameters of the holes on the quartz glass are equal, an analysis unit arranged in the control panel subtracts the error in the allowable range value from the diameter analyzed by the signals transmitted by the sensors 77, and whether the obtained result is in the qualified value is judged;
step six, when the detected value is within the qualified value, the movable template 75 is operated to move downwards to continue detection; when the position is not within the acceptable value, the position is operated and recorded by transmitting a signal to the telescopic motor 67 arranged in the step-down unit.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A quartz micropore detection device for laser reaming is characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein side moving square plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (1), side moving bearings (3) are arranged on the side moving square plates (2), the two side moving bearings (3) are jointly connected with a side moving threaded shaft (4), a side moving rotating block (5) is arranged on the side moving threaded shaft (4), and a rotating rod (6) is arranged on the side moving rotating block (5); a side-moving rubber ring (7) is arranged on the side-moving rotating block (5), and the side-moving rubber ring (7) is connected with the double-power mechanism; the side-moving threaded shaft (4) is connected with the clamping lifting stabilizing component;
the clamping lifting and stabilizing assembly comprises a side moving square block (8) which is symmetrically and in threaded connection with a side moving threaded shaft (4), an extension rod (9) is fixedly arranged on the side moving square block (8), the extension rod (9) is fixedly connected with an extension transverse block (10), the extension transverse block (10) is in sliding connection with a side moving sliding rod (11), and two ends of the side moving sliding rod (11) are fixedly connected with a side moving base (12) arranged on a bottom plate (1); the extension rod (9) is symmetrically provided with clamping different rods (13), the two clamping different rods (13) are connected with a clamping square plate (14) together, two sides of the clamping square plate (14) are symmetrically provided with clamping length rods (15), one end of each clamping length rod (15) is fixedly connected with a clamping circular plate (16), the other end of each clamping length rod is fixedly connected with a movable square plate (17), and a buffer layer (18) is arranged on the movable square plate (17); a clamping spring (19) is sleeved on the clamping length rod (15), one end of the clamping spring (19) is fixedly connected with the clamping circular plate (16), and the other end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with the clamping square plate (14); the clamping sleeve rod (20) is arranged on the clamping square plate (14), and the clamping sleeve rod (20) is connected with a clamping sleeve (21) arranged on the movable square plate (17) in a matched manner; the clamping sleeve (21) is provided with a static contact piece (22), the static contact piece (22) is connected with a movable contact piece (23) arranged on the clamping sleeve rod (20) in a matched manner, and the contact of the static contact piece (22) and the movable contact piece (23) is connected with the measurement alignment unit;
The double-power mechanism comprises two semi-movable rubber rings (24) which are connected with the side-movable rubber rings (7), the semi-movable rubber rings (24) are fixedly connected with a semi-movable ring block (25), ring movable rods (26) are symmetrically arranged on the semi-movable ring block (25), the ring movable rods (26) are slidably connected with positioning blocks (27), and the two positioning blocks (27) are jointly connected with a double-movable transverse block (28); a ring-moving spring (29) is sleeved on the ring-moving rod (26), one end of the ring-moving spring (29) is fixedly connected with the positioning block (27), and the other end of the ring-moving spring is fixedly connected with the ring-moving half block (25); a handle (30) is arranged on the double-acting transverse block (28);
a limiting block (31) is fixedly arranged on one side of the double-acting transverse block (28), the limiting block (31) is arranged in a sliding connection with a limiting rod (32), one end of the limiting rod (32) is fixedly connected with a limiting circular plate (33), and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting base (34) arranged on the bottom plate (1); a limiting spring (35) is sleeved on the limiting rod (32), one end of the limiting spring (35) is fixedly connected with the limiting circular plate (33), and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the limiting block (31); the other side is fixedly provided with a linkage long rod (36), the linkage long rod (36) is fixedly connected with a linkage sliding block (37), the linkage sliding block (37) is slidably connected with a linkage sliding groove (38) arranged on the bottom plate (1), a linkage sliding rod (39) is fixedly arranged in the linkage sliding groove (38), and the linkage sliding rod (39) is slidably connected with the linkage sliding block (37).
2. The laser reamed quartz microwell detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the alignment unit comprises a quasi-square plate (40) arranged on the bottom plate (1), a mounting plate (41) is arranged on the quasi-square plate (40), and the mounting plate (41) is connected with the quasi-square plate (40) through a first bolt; a driving motor (42) is arranged on the mounting plate (41), a driving square block (43) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (42), and the driving square block (43) is connected with a driving square groove (45) arranged on a driving threaded shaft (44); the driving threaded shaft (44) is in transmission connection with a driving base (46) arranged on the bottom plate (1); the driving threaded shaft (44) is provided with a driving transverse plate (47) in a threaded manner, guide blocks (48) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving transverse plate (47), guide rods (49) are arranged on the guide blocks (48), and the guide rods (49) penetrate through guide bases (50) arranged on the driving base (46) to be connected with a guide circular plate (51); the driving transverse plate (47) is fixedly provided with a moving transverse plate (52), the moving transverse plate (52) is provided with a fixing seat (53), and the fixing seat (53) is connected with the stepping-down unit.
3. The laser reamed quartz micropore inspection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the descending step unit comprises a rope (54) arranged on a fixed seat (53), the rope (54) is connected with a winding pulley (56) through a fixed pulley (55), a winding rotating shaft (57) and an auxiliary rotating shaft (58) are arranged on the winding pulley (56) and the fixed pulley (55), and the auxiliary rotating shaft (58) and the winding rotating shaft (57) are in transmission connection with an auxiliary base (59) arranged on a bottom plate (1); the winding rotating shaft (57) is provided with a winding gear (60), the winding gear (60) is connected with a winding rack (61) in a meshing manner, winding square plates (62) are symmetrically arranged on the winding rack (61), the two winding square plates (62) are jointly connected with a winding rod (63), and the winding rod (63) is arranged in sliding connection with a winding base (64) arranged on the bottom plate (1); the winding rod (63) is sleeved with a winding spring (65), one end of the winding spring (65) is connected with a winding base (64), the other end of the winding spring is connected with a winding square plate (62), the winding square plate (62) and a winding rack (61) are provided with a matching different plate (66), the matching different plate (66) is provided with a telescopic motor (67), the output end of the telescopic motor (67) is provided with a stretching square plate (68), the stretching square plate (68) is provided with a stretching rack (69), and the stretching rack (69) is connected with a linkage fixed control assembly; the extending square plate (68) is symmetrically provided with extending sleeves (70), and the extending sleeves (70) are fixedly connected with the extending sleeve rod (71) through extending springs (72).
4. The laser reamed quartz micropore inspection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the extension transverse plate (52) is symmetrically provided with extension rods (73), one end of each extension rod (73) is fixedly connected with the extension circular plate, the other end of each extension rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding touch plate (74), and the touch plates (74) are connected with the corresponding detection templates (75) through second bolts; a plurality of measuring round rods (76) are arranged on the measuring movable template (75), and a plurality of sensors (77) are arranged on the measuring round rods (76); the extension rod (73) is sleeved with an extension spring (78), one end of the extension spring (78) is fixedly connected with the touch plate (74), and the other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the extension transverse plate (52); the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with mounting columns (79), the plurality of mounting columns (79) are jointly connected with a square placing plate (80), and mounting frame plates (81) are symmetrically arranged on the square placing plate (80).
5. A laser reamed quartz micro-pore detection device as in claim 3, wherein: the linkage fixed control assembly comprises a stretching gear (82) which is meshed with a stretching rack (69), a stretching rotating shaft (83) is arranged on the stretching gear (82), the stretching rotating shaft (83) penetrates through a stretching base (84) arranged on a matching different plate (66) to be connected with a driving pulley (85), the driving pulley (85) is connected with a driven pulley (87) through a driving belt (86), a driven rotating shaft (88) is arranged on the driven pulley (87), the driven rotating shaft (88) penetrates through a driven base (89) arranged on the stretching base (84) to be connected with a driven gear (90), the driven gear (90) is meshed with a driven rack (91), a driven sliding rail (92) is arranged on the driven rack (91), and a driven sliding box (93) fixedly arranged on the driven sliding rail (92) and the driven base (89) is in sliding connection; a driving connecting plate (94) is arranged on the driven rack (91), driving long rods (95) are symmetrically arranged on the driving connecting plate (94), the two driving long rods (95) are jointly connected with a driving transverse plate (96), and an elastic buffer plate (97) is arranged on the driving transverse plate (96); an extension spring (98) is sleeved on the driving long rod (95), one end of the extension spring (98) is connected with the driving connecting plate (94), and the other end of the extension spring is connected with the driving transverse plate (96).
6. A method for detecting a quartz micropore by laser reaming, which uses the laser reaming quartz micropore detecting device according to any of claims 1-5, comprising the steps of:
step one, a movable square plate (17) drives a fixed square plate (14) to move in a limiting mode through a fixed length clamping rod (15), when the fixed square plate (14) moves, a fixed sleeve rod (20) moves towards a fixed sleeve (21) and enters the fixed sleeve (21), a fixed contact piece (22) arranged on the fixed sleeve (21) is contacted with a movable contact piece (23) arranged on the fixed sleeve rod (20), and accordingly signals are sent to a control panel;
step two, the control panel sends out a signal to the alarm unit to remind an operator of operation, and simultaneously sends out a signal to the driving motor (42) to enable a driving square block (43) arranged on the output end of the driving motor to drive the driving threaded shaft (44) to rotate;
step three, when the driving threaded shaft (44) rotates, the driving transverse plate (47) in threaded connection moves in the guide base (50) in a limiting way through the guide rod (49), so that the touch plate (74) arranged on the extending transverse plate (52) moves downwards;
step four, driving the measuring movable template (75) to descend, and enabling the measuring movable round rod (76) to contact with a plurality of quartz glass plates stacked on the mounting frame plate (81), wherein the diameter of the measuring movable round rod (76) is smaller than that of a hole punched by laser; when the measuring round rod (76) enters into the hole of the quartz glass, detecting whether the diameter of the hole of the quartz glass is qualified or not through a plurality of sensors (77) arranged on the measuring round rod (76);
Fifthly, the diameters of all the measuring round rods (76) are equal, the diameters of all the holes in the quartz glass are equal, an analysis unit arranged in the control panel subtracts the error in the allowable range value from the diameter analyzed by the signals transmitted by the sensors (77), and whether the obtained result is in the qualified value is judged;
step six, when the detected value is within the qualified value, the movable template (75) is operated to move downwards to continue detection; when the position is not within the qualified value, the position is operated and recorded by transmitting a signal to a telescopic motor (67) arranged in the descending step unit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310985306.6A CN116697964B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Quartz micropore detection device for laser reaming and detection method thereof |
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| CN202310985306.6A CN116697964B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Quartz micropore detection device for laser reaming and detection method thereof |
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| CN116697964B true CN116697964B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| CN117733720B (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-04-16 | 辽宁拓邦鸿基半导体材料股份有限公司 | Device and method for polishing quartz boat end piece |
| CN118010286B (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-07-16 | 精兵特种装备(福建)有限公司 | Lithium battery performance detection device for indoor image target |
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| CN107225103A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-03 | 宁波庄宏亿轴承有限公司 | A kind of automatic endoporus detection device |
| CN214925058U (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-11-30 | 烟台旭昇电气科技有限公司 | Circuit board punching equipment with damage detection function |
| CN113977697A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-28 | 包头江馨微电机科技有限公司 | Micromotor mounting plate punching device based on crack detection and film positioning |
| CN215865018U (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-02-18 | 烟台晨丰海洋技术工程有限公司 | Device for detecting depth of inner hole of part of natural gas mining equipment |
| CN216247283U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-04-08 | 刘季宸 | Drilling equipment convenient to petroleum geology sample detection |
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 CN CN202310985306.6A patent/CN116697964B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107225103A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-03 | 宁波庄宏亿轴承有限公司 | A kind of automatic endoporus detection device |
| CN214925058U (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-11-30 | 烟台旭昇电气科技有限公司 | Circuit board punching equipment with damage detection function |
| CN215865018U (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-02-18 | 烟台晨丰海洋技术工程有限公司 | Device for detecting depth of inner hole of part of natural gas mining equipment |
| CN113977697A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-28 | 包头江馨微电机科技有限公司 | Micromotor mounting plate punching device based on crack detection and film positioning |
| CN216247283U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-04-08 | 刘季宸 | Drilling equipment convenient to petroleum geology sample detection |
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| CN116697964A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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Address after: No. 89 Shendong Fourth Road, Shenfu Demonstration Zone, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 110000 Patentee after: Liaoning Tuobang Hongji Semiconductor Materials Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 89, Shendong Fourth Road, Shenfu Demonstration Zone, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 113000 Patentee before: Liaoning Tuobang Hongji Semiconductor Materials Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |