CN116694902A - Heat treatment method for large-caliber X52QH hydrogen-delivery pipeline tube - Google Patents

Heat treatment method for large-caliber X52QH hydrogen-delivery pipeline tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116694902A
CN116694902A CN202310698363.6A CN202310698363A CN116694902A CN 116694902 A CN116694902 A CN 116694902A CN 202310698363 A CN202310698363 A CN 202310698363A CN 116694902 A CN116694902 A CN 116694902A
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China
Prior art keywords
seamless steel
x52qh
equal
steel tube
heat treatment
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CN202310698363.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余泽金
左宏志
张行刚
裴福莉
贾冬梅
魏淼
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Baotou Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Baotou Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310698363.6A priority Critical patent/CN116694902A/en
Publication of CN116694902A publication Critical patent/CN116694902A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/08Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
    • C21D9/085Cooling or quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D11/00Process control or regulation for heat treatments
    • C21D11/005Process control or regulation for heat treatments for cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/002Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/005Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/008Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/10Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
    • C21D8/105Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/28Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat treatment method of a large-caliber X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline tube, which comprises the following process flows: hot rolled seamless steel tube- & gt quenching furnace heatingThe method comprises the steps of quenching furnace heat preservation, tapping, water quenching, tempering furnace heating, tempering furnace soaking, tempering furnace heat preservation, tapping, air cooling, head and tail end sampling and detection analysis. The seamless steel tube for the hot-rolled X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline adopts the combination of C+Mn+Cr+Mo+Ti alloying elements, so that the carbon equivalent CE in the steel PCM The temperature is less than or equal to 0.19, and the seamless steel tube is subjected to water quenching tempering heat treatment, so that the mechanical properties of the steel tube are as follows: yield strength: 420MPa to 450MPa; tensile strength: 525 MPa-560 MPa; yield ratio: less than or equal to 0.85; elongation percentage: more than or equal to 35 percent; transverse impact value at 0 ℃): AKV is more than or equal to 350J/cm 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Grain size: and the grade is more than or equal to 9.

Description

Heat treatment method for large-caliber X52QH hydrogen-delivery pipeline tube
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ferrous metal smelting and metal pressure processing, in particular to a heat treatment method of a large-caliber X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline tube.
Background
Hydrogen is considered as one of the important energy sources which will be widely used in the 2l century, and has the advantages of rich resource reserves, large heat generated by combustion, more manufacturing methods, high economic benefit, environmental protection of combustion products and the like. Currently, as limited fossil energy sources are gradually decreasing, various advantages of hydrogen energy sources are more prominent. The factors in various aspects are combined to show that the hydrogen energy source has great application potential, can provide important support for sustainable development of human society, and the current hydrogen conveying pipeline adopts low-strength pipeline steel to avoid hydrogen embrittlement.
The hydrogen energy is used as one of the energy carriers, which can effectively relieve the greenhouse effect and ensure the energy supply. Currently, about 3000km of hydrogen transmission pipelines are available worldwide, the maximum service pressure is 10MPa, hydrogen is mainly provided for chemical or petroleum industry, and the steel grade of the pipe body of the hydrogen transmission pipeline is not more than X52. The invention aims to provide a heat treatment method of a large-caliber X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline tube.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat treatment method of a large-caliber X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline tube, which ensures that each performance of the steel tube is excellent.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a heat treatment method of a large-caliber X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline tube, which comprises the following steps:
1) Seamless steel tube for hot rolled X52QH pipeline with qualified size precision and appearance quality, so that the carbon equivalent CE in the steel PCM ≤0.19;
2) Putting the seamless steel tube into a quenching furnace, heating the seamless steel tube to 910+/-10 ℃ at the temperature of a heat preservation section, preserving heat for 8 minutes, and discharging;
3) Carrying out water quenching heat treatment on the seamless steel tube discharged from a quenching furnace, wherein the water spraying amount of a nozzle in the head end of the steel tube is 3600m 3 And/h, the external water spraying quantity of the external water spraying pipe is 4000m 3 And/h, starting inner water spraying after the outer water spraying is started for 3 seconds, wherein the outer water spraying and the inner water spraying are both performed for 40-44 seconds, the rotating speed of a radial wheel is 32-38 revolutions per minute, and cooling the seamless steel pipe to below 100 ℃;
4) Heating the seamless steel pipe to 640 ℃ for soaking and heat preservation, wherein the total time is controlled to be 140-160 minutes from heating to heat preservation, and the furnace temperature is controlled to be +/-10 ℃;
5) Discharging the seamless steel tube from the furnace for air cooling after the tempering heat treatment is finished;
6) Respectively taking 300mm pipe end samples from the head end and the tail end of the seamless steel pipe after heat treatment, and carrying out mechanical property and microstructure analysis; and the chemical components and the mechanical properties are qualified, namely the finished product of the seamless steel tube for the X52QH pipeline.
Further, the X52QH hydrogen-conveying pipeline comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.08-0.11% of C, 0.30-0.40% of Si, 1.0-1.15% of Mn and less than or equal to 0.010% of P; less than or equal to 0.003 percent of S, 0.15 to 0.28 percent of Cr, 0.1 to 0.15 percent of Mo, 0.01 to 0.02 percent of Ti, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
Further, the performance of the X52QH hydrogen delivery pipeline tube is as follows: yield strength: 420MPa to 450MPa; tensile strength: 525 MPa-560 MPa; yield ratio: less than or equal to 0.85; elongation percentage: more than or equal to 35 percent; transverse impact value at 0 ℃): AKV is more than or equal to 350J/cm 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Grain size: and the grade is more than or equal to 9.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the seamless steel tube for the hydrogen delivery pipeline of the hot rolled state X52QH adopts the combination of C+Mn+Cr+Mo+Ti alloying elements to produce the seamless steel tube for the hydrogen delivery pipeline with the wall thickness of 11mmTube such that the carbon equivalent CE in the steel PCM ≤0.19。
The steel pipe is subjected to water quenching tempering heat treatment, and has excellent performances, and specific performance indexes are as follows: yield strength: 420MPa to 450MPa; tensile strength: 525 MPa-560 MPa; yield ratio: less than or equal to 0.85; elongation percentage: more than or equal to 35 percent; transverse impact value at 0 ℃): AKV is more than or equal to 350J/cm 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Grain size: and the grade is more than or equal to 9.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a microstructure of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a photograph of the microstructure of example 2;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of the microstructure of example 3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples 1 to 3.
And rolling qualified seamless steel pipes for hot-rolled X52QH hydrogen transmission pipelines so that the carbon equivalent CEPCM in the steel is less than or equal to 0.19.
The production process flow sequence is as follows: hot rolling of seamless steel pipes, heating of a quenching furnace, heat preservation of the quenching furnace, tapping, water quenching, heating of the tempering furnace, soaking of the tempering furnace, heat preservation of the tempering furnace, tapping, air cooling, sampling of the head end and the tail end, and detection analysis.
The specific production process flow is briefly described as follows:
1. the qualified rolled seamless steel tube for the X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline in the hot rolling state ensures that the carbon equivalent CE in the steel PCM ≤0.19。
2. And (3) loading the seamless steel tube into a quenching furnace, heating to 910 ℃ in the heat preservation section of the seamless steel tube after passing through the heating section and the heat preservation section, and preserving heat for 8 minutes.
3. The seamless steel tube is discharged from a quenching furnace to be subjected to water quenching heat treatment, and the water spraying amount of a nozzle in the head end of the steel tube is 3600m 3 And/h, the external water spraying quantity of the external water spraying pipe is 4000m 3 And (3) starting inner water spraying after the outer water spraying is started for 3 seconds, wherein the outer water spraying and the inner water spraying are both carried out for 42 seconds, the rotating speed of a radial wheel is 35 revolutions per minute, and the seamless steel pipe is cooled to below 100 ℃; .
4. Heating the seamless steel tube to 640 ℃ for soaking and heat preservation, wherein the total time is controlled to be 150 minutes from heating to heat preservation, and the furnace temperature is controlled to be +/-10 ℃; .
5. And discharging the seamless steel tube from the furnace for air cooling after the tempering heat treatment is finished.
6. And (5) respectively taking 300mm pipe end samples from the head end and the tail end of the heat-treated seamless steel pipe, and carrying out mechanical property and microstructure analysis.
After heat treatment, the seamless steel tube for the X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline with the specification of phi 457mm multiplied by 11mm multiplied by 12000mm (the outer diameter of the steel tube multiplied by the wall thickness of the steel tube multiplied by the length of the steel tube) is sampled and subjected to chemical examination, the chemical composition test results (weight percentage content) are shown in the table 1, the mechanical property test results and the table 2 are shown in the table 3, and the microstructure photographs are shown in the figures 1 to 3.
TABLE 1 chemical composition measurement results (wt.%) of tube blank
C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ti CE PCM
Example 1 0.09 0.31 1.10 0.005 0.002 0.19 0.12 0.011 0.18
Example 2 0.10 0.31 1.09 0.008 0.003 0.24 0.13 0.012 0.18
Example 3 0.09 0.32 1.01 0.007 0.002 0.21 0.11 0.014 0.18
Table 2 mechanical properties test results of seamless steel pipes
R t0.5 (MPa) R m (MPa) R t0.5 /R m A(%) A KV (-20 ℃, transverse, J/cm) 2 )
Example 1 431 535 0.80 43 421,403,410
Example 2 441 530 0.83 41 391,403,402
Example 3 449 544 0.82 42 415,399,409
Table 3 metallographic phase Performance test results (grade) of seamless Steel pipes
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A heat treatment method of a large-caliber X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline tube is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Seamless steel tube for hot rolled X52QH pipeline with qualified size precision and appearance quality, so that the carbon equivalent CE in the steel PCM ≤0.19;
2) Putting the seamless steel tube into a quenching furnace, heating the seamless steel tube to 910+/-10 ℃ at the temperature of a heat preservation section, preserving heat for 8 minutes, and discharging;
3) Carrying out water quenching heat treatment on the seamless steel tube discharged from a quenching furnace, wherein the water spraying amount of a nozzle in the head end of the steel tube is 3600m 3 And/h, the external water spraying quantity of the external water spraying pipe is 4000m 3 And/h, starting inner water spraying after the outer water spraying is started for 3 seconds, wherein the outer water spraying and the inner water spraying are both performed for 40-44 seconds, the rotating speed of a radial wheel is 32-38 revolutions per minute, and cooling the seamless steel pipe to below 100 ℃;
4) Heating the seamless steel pipe to 640 ℃ for soaking and heat preservation, wherein the total time is controlled to be 140-160 minutes from heating to heat preservation, and the furnace temperature is controlled to be +/-10 ℃;
5) Discharging the seamless steel tube from the furnace for air cooling after the tempering heat treatment is finished;
6) Respectively taking 300mm pipe end samples from the head end and the tail end of the seamless steel pipe after heat treatment, and carrying out mechanical property and microstructure analysis; and the chemical components and the mechanical properties are qualified, namely the finished product of the seamless steel tube for the X52QH pipeline.
2. The heat treatment method of the large-caliber X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline tube according to claim 1, wherein the X52QH hydrogen transmission pipeline tube comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.08-0.11% of C, 0.30-0.40% of Si, 1.0-1.15% of Mn and less than or equal to 0.010% of P; s is less than or equal to 0.003%, cr is 0.15-0.28%, mo
0.1-0.15%, ti0.01-0.02%, and Fe and unavoidable impurities as the rest.
3. The heat treatment method of a large-caliber X52QH hydrogen transfer line pipe according to claim 1, wherein the performance of the X52QH hydrogen transfer line pipe is as follows: yield strength: 420MPa to 450MPa; tensile strength: 525 MPa-560 MPa; yield ratio: less than or equal to 0.85; elongation percentage: more than or equal to 35 percent; transverse impact value at 0 ℃): AKV is more than or equal to 350J/cm 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Grain size: and the grade is more than or equal to 9.
CN202310698363.6A 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Heat treatment method for large-caliber X52QH hydrogen-delivery pipeline tube Pending CN116694902A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310698363.6A CN116694902A (en) 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Heat treatment method for large-caliber X52QH hydrogen-delivery pipeline tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310698363.6A CN116694902A (en) 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Heat treatment method for large-caliber X52QH hydrogen-delivery pipeline tube

Publications (1)

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CN116694902A true CN116694902A (en) 2023-09-05

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