Loading attachment for building material breakage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding machines, in particular to a feeding device for crushing building materials.
Background
In construction engineering construction, it is often necessary to crush building materials, however, since the building materials are hard and have heavy weight, a loading device is urgently needed.
The existing feeding device for building material crushing cannot screen building materials due to different sizes of the building materials, so that the feeding efficiency of the device is reduced, and the crushing process is influenced; the existing feeding device for building material crushing has the defects that a large amount of dust is raised during feeding, so that the environment is polluted, the health problem of workers is caused, the uniformity is poor, and the crushing efficiency and quality are reduced; the existing feeding device for crushing building materials is not provided with a lifting mechanism and a moving mechanism, and the device cannot be adjusted to work in cooperation with various crushers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a feeding device for crushing building materials, which comprises
The delivery pipeline, the discharge gate has been seted up to the delivery pipeline upper end, delivery pipeline lower extreme fixedly connected with siphunculus, delivery pipeline keeps away from discharge gate one end fixedly connected with main box, siphunculus and main box lateral wall fixedly connected with, the inner wall fixedly connected with buffer that the main box is close to water inlet one side, delivery port has been seted up to main box bottom of keeping away from delivery pipeline one side, the launder has been seted up to main box inner wall, the water inlet has been seted up on the outer wall of main box and delivery pipeline homonymy, main box below fixedly connected with elevating gear, elevating gear below fixedly connected with mobile device.
Further, the conveying pipeline is far away from a first motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the discharge hole, the through pipe is close to a pipeline shell fixedly connected with one end of the discharge hole, a linkage bearing is fixedly connected to the first motor, a driving wheel set is rotationally connected to the linkage bearing, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the driving wheel set, a spiral sheet is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body.
Further, main box inner wall fixedly connected with baffle, the inner wall that main box is close to water inlet one side rotates and is connected with circular fixed plate, fixedly connected with even axle on the circular fixed plate, water inlet one side fixedly connected with second motor is kept away from to circular fixed plate, the logical basin has been seted up in the even axle, fixedly connected with buffer sheet on the circular fixed plate, logical basin and water inlet intercommunication setting, two sets of spraying pieces of fixedly connected with on the even axle, all seted up the water retention groove in two sets of spraying pieces, water retention groove and the setting of leading to basin intercommunication, all fixedly connected with a plurality of shower nozzles on two sets of spraying pieces, buffer and main box fixed connection.
Further, baffle is close to buffer one side fixedly connected with one-level sieve, baffle is close to one-level sieve one side fixedly connected with second grade sieve, the launder has been seted up to second grade sieve below, second grade sieve bottom fixedly connected with swash plate.
Further, two racks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body, which is close to one side of the water inlet, an upper partition plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the racks, the upper partition plate is fixedly connected with the main box body, a lower partition plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the racks, two primary loop bars are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the upper partition plate, fixing plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two primary loop bars, primary springs are fixedly connected to the fixing plates, the primary springs are fixedly connected with the upper partition plate, two inner bars are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the lower partition plate, the two inner bars are fixedly connected with the fixing plates, fixing pieces are fixedly connected to the two inner bars, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the fixing pieces, and gears are fixedly connected to the connecting rods;
the baffle plates are fixedly connected to the main box body and the baffle plates, the secondary springs are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the baffle plates, and the secondary loop bars are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the main box body far away from the water outlet.
Further, the inner wall of the main box body, which is close to one side of the lifting mechanism, is fixedly connected with a conveying device, the inner wall of the partition plate, which is close to one side of the lifting mechanism, is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, a conveyor belt surface is hinged to the fixing rod, the inner wall of the partition plate, which is close to one side of the lifting mechanism, is rotationally connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is rotationally connected with a driving machine.
Further, fixedly connected with elevating gear on the bottom outer wall that main tank is close to conveyer one side, fixedly connected with goes up the slide rail on the bottom outer wall of main tank, go up slide rail inner wall sliding connection and move the pole in, go up slide rail inner wall sliding connection and move the pole outward, fixedly connected with bolt on the pole outward, bolt and interior pole fixed connection that moves, fixedly connected with uide bushing on the outer wall that moves pole one side outward is kept away from to interior pole, fixedly connected with fixed block on the uide bushing, fixedly connected with piston rod on the fixed block, interior pole that moves is kept away from slide rail one end sliding connection down the slide rail, lower slide rail and outer pole sliding connection.
Further, four groups of moving devices are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting device, four groups of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower sliding rail, bearings are fixedly connected to the four groups of limiting blocks, and moving wheels are fixedly connected to the four groups of limiting blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This loading attachment for building material breakage is through setting up buffer, and building material can drive the buffer piece and rotate when getting into the main tank, and building material slows down the whereabouts speed along with the rotation of buffer piece, reduces building material to the impact force of main tank, water inlet intercommunication water source simultaneously, and water passes through the water channel and gets into the water channel, sprays the dust fall to the building material that falls through the shower nozzle blowout from the water channel afterwards.
(2) This loading attachment for building material breakage is through setting up elevating system, after the screening of building material through one-level sieve, the pile up of great material is on lower baffle, less material is piled up on conveyer, constantly carry less material to pipeline by the conveyer belt in, when the material on the lower baffle is piled up to a certain extent, lower baffle downwardly moving makes elevating system's lower part space seal, less material can't carry this moment, and great material slides down in the pipeline along the inclination of lower baffle, the flight in the pipeline rotates and carries building material to the discharge gate, when the building material weight on the lower baffle can't reach the degree of pressing down lower baffle, elevating system can bring down the baffle and shift up, the lower part space of elevating system is open this moment, the conveyer belt carries less material again, great material continues to pile up on lower baffle, until great material piles up to a certain extent and presses down again with lower baffle, thereby realize the screening to the building material.
(3) This loading attachment for building material breakage is through setting up elevating gear and mobile device, when the shrink of control piston rod, can change the inclination of two sets of interior movable rod and outer movable rod to realize the high control to whole loading attachment, combine control mobile device, can make this loading attachment cooperate different crushers to work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the main casing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transfer conduit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the buffering device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a delivery conduit; 11. a discharge port; 12. a first motor; 13. a pipe housing; 14. a spiral sheet; 15. a through pipe; 16. a moving wheel group; 17. a fixed shaft; 18. a linkage bearing; 2. a main case; 21. a partition plate; 22. a first-stage sieve plate; 23. a second-stage screen plate; 24. a water outlet; 25. a water inlet; 26. a water flow channel; 27. a sloping plate; 28. an upper partition plate; 29. a lower partition plate; 3. a lifting device; 31. an upper slide rail; 32. a lower slide rail; 33. a fixed block; 34. a guide sleeve; 35. an inner movable rod; 36. a bolt; 37. a piston rod; 38. an outer moving rod; 4. a lifting mechanism; 41. a rack; 42. a gear; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a baffle; 45. a secondary spring; 46. a secondary loop bar; 47. a first-stage loop bar; 471. a fixing plate; 472. a primary spring; 48. a fixing member; 49. an inner rod; 5. a buffer device; 51. a circular fixing plate; 52. a water passage groove; 53. a connecting shaft; 54. a second motor; 55. a water accumulation tank; 56. a spray head; 57. spraying sheets; 58. a buffer sheet; 6. a transfer device; 61. a conveyor belt skin; 62. a fixed rod; 63. a driving machine; 64. a driving wheel; 7. a mobile device; 71. a moving wheel; 72. a limiting block; 73. and (3) a bearing.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention is a feeding device for crushing building materials, comprising:
The conveying pipeline 1 is provided with a discharge hole 11 at the upper end of the conveying pipeline 1, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of a pipeline shell 13, the pipeline shell 13 is fixedly connected with the discharge hole 11, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of a through pipe 15, the through pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the conveying pipeline 1, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of a main box body 2, the main box body 2 is fixedly connected with the through pipe 15, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of a first motor 12, the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main box body 2, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of a linkage bearing 18, the linkage bearing 18 is fixedly connected with the first motor 12, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of a movable wheel set 16, the movable wheel set 16 is in rotary connection with the linkage bearing 18, the purpose of the fixed shaft 17 is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of a spiral piece 14, the spiral piece 14 is in fixed connection with the fixed shaft 17, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the increase the area of materials conveyed by the spiral piece 14;
The main box body 2, the water inlet 25 is formed in the outer wall of the main box body 2, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of the connecting shaft 53, the connecting shaft 53 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main box body 2, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of two groups of spraying sheets 57, the spraying sheets 57 are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 53, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of the spraying heads 56, the spraying heads 56 are fixedly connected with the spraying sheets 57, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate buffer unloading of falling materials;
The second motor 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body 2 at one side far away from the water inlet 25, the water inlet 25 is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft 53, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary opening of the water through groove 52, the water through groove 52 is arranged in the connecting shaft 53, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary opening of the water accumulating groove 55, the water accumulating groove 55 is arranged in the spraying piece 57 and communicated with the spray head 56, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate spraying and dust fall on the falling materials;
Two racks 41 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main case 2, so that the upper partition plate 28 and the lower partition plate 29 are arranged for facilitating the auxiliary arrangement, the upper partition plate 28 and the lower partition plate 29 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main case 2 respectively, so that the first-stage loop bar 47 is arranged for facilitating the auxiliary arrangement, the first-stage loop bar 47 is fixedly connected with the upper partition plate 28, so that the fixing plate 471 is arranged for facilitating the auxiliary arrangement, the fixing plate 471 is in sliding connection with the first-stage loop bar 47, so that the first-stage spring 472 is arranged for facilitating the auxiliary arrangement, the first-stage spring 472 is fixedly connected with the upper partition plate 471,
Wherein, baffle plates 44 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the main box body 2 and the partition plate 21, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the auxiliary arrangement of the secondary springs 45, the secondary springs 45 are fixedly connected with the baffle plates 44, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the auxiliary arrangement of the secondary loop bars 46, the secondary loop bars 46 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main box body 2, two inner bars 49 are fixedly connected to the lower partition plate 29, the two inner bars 49 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 471, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the auxiliary arrangement of the connecting bars 43, the connecting bars 43 are fixedly connected with the inner bars 49, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the auxiliary arrangement of the gears 42, the gears 42 are fixedly connected with the connecting bars 43, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the rebound and reset of the auxiliary lower partition plate 29;
The inclined primary sieve plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body 2, so that the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate screening of the material, the inclined secondary sieve plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body 2 below the primary sieve plate 22, so that the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate screening of sewage and materials, the inclined plate 27 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the secondary sieve plate 23, so that the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of the water flow groove 26, the water flow groove 26 is arranged on the inclined plate 27, so that the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate auxiliary arrangement of the water outlet 26, the water outlet 26 is arranged on the side wall of the main box body 2 and is communicated with the water flow groove 26, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate drainage of sewage;
The inner wall of the inclined plate 27, which is far away from the water outlet 24, is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 62, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the auxiliary arrangement of a conveyor belt surface 61, the conveyor belt surface 61 is hinged with the fixed rod 62, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the auxiliary arrangement of a driving wheel 64, the driving wheel 64 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the inclined plate 27, which is far away from the water outlet 24, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the auxiliary arrangement of a driving machine 64, and the driving machine 63 is rotationally connected with the driving wheel 64;
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that
Referring to fig. 4-9, an upper slide rail 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the main case 2, so that the outer slide rail 38 is slidably connected to the upper slide rail 31 for facilitating the auxiliary setting, the bolt 36 is fixedly connected to the outer slide rail 38 for facilitating the auxiliary setting, the inner slide rail 35 is rotatably connected to the outer slide rail 38 through the bolt 36 for facilitating the auxiliary setting, the guide sleeve 34 is fixedly connected to the piston rod 37 for facilitating the auxiliary setting, the lower slide rail 32 is fixedly connected to the piston rod 37 for facilitating the lifting of the whole device;
The bottom of the lower sliding rail 32 is fixedly connected with four groups of limiting blocks 72, so that four groups of bearings 73 are arranged for facilitating auxiliary arrangement, the four groups of bearings 73 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding four groups of limiting blocks 72, so that four groups of moving wheels 71 are arranged for facilitating auxiliary arrangement, and the four groups of moving wheels 71 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding four groups of limiting blocks 72, so that the auxiliary arrangement is convenient for assisting movement of the whole device.
One specific application of this embodiment is:
When the device is needed to be used, the second motor 54 is started, building materials fall into the buffer device 5, the building materials continuously sink onto the first-stage sieve plate 22 along with the rotation of the buffer device 5, meanwhile, the water inlet 25 is connected with a water supply, water sprays and dust falls on the falling building materials through the water through channel 52 and the water accumulation groove 55, then the spraying heads 56 spray and spray dust fall on the falling building materials, after the building materials fall onto the inclined first-stage sieve plate 22, the larger building materials roll onto the lower partition plate 29 to be accumulated, after the building materials accumulated on the lower partition plate 29 are accumulated to a certain degree, the second-stage spring 45 is extruded, the baffle 44 cannot support the main gear 64, the weight on the lower partition plate 29 stretches the first-stage spring 472, so that the gear 42 moves downwards along the rack 41, the gear 42, the inner rod 49 and the lower partition plate 29 move downwards together through the connection of the connecting rod 43 to seal the lower space, so that larger materials can fall into the conveying pipeline 1 along the lower partition 29, the first motor 12 is started, the movable wheel set 16 drives the spiral piece 14 to rotate, the rotating spiral piece 14 can drive the building materials to be conveyed upwards to the discharge hole 11, when the weight of the building materials on the lower partition 29 is insufficient to reach a certain extrusion degree of the secondary springs 45, the secondary springs 45 and the primary springs 472 rebound to return to the original positions, the return of the secondary springs 45 drives the baffle 44 to return, meanwhile, the gear 42 is driven to move upwards, the inner rod 49 and the lower partition 29 are also moved upwards to the original positions through the connection of the connecting rod 43, so that the upper space is closed, the lower space is opened, and when the materials on the lower partition 29 are piled up again to a certain degree, the lower partition 29 continues to move downwards to close the lower space, the upper space is opened, thus, the larger building materials and the smaller building materials are separately conveyed to be crushed, the crushing efficiency is improved, the smaller building materials can continuously sink onto the secondary screen plate 23, sewage can flow into the water flowing groove 26 through screening of the secondary screen plate 23 and then be discharged through the water outlet 24, the smaller building materials can fall onto the conveying device along the inclined secondary screen plate 23, the conveying device 6 can convey the smaller building materials into the conveying pipeline 1, and then the spiral sheets 14 in the conveying pipeline 1 can convey the building materials upwards to the discharge port 11.
Meanwhile, the inclination angles of the two groups of inner movable rods 35 and the outer movable rods 38 can be changed by controlling the piston rods 37 at the bottom of the feeding device, so that the height control of the whole feeding device is realized, the whole movement of the feeding device can be realized by controlling the moving device 7 at the bottom of the feeding device, and different crushers can be matched better to work.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.