CN116687015A - Root cutting processing and packaging equipment - Google Patents
Root cutting processing and packaging equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116687015A CN116687015A CN202310990863.7A CN202310990863A CN116687015A CN 116687015 A CN116687015 A CN 116687015A CN 202310990863 A CN202310990863 A CN 202310990863A CN 116687015 A CN116687015 A CN 116687015A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- cleaning
- sliding
- rod
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 90
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 90
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 90
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 90
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 90
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
- B65B25/041—Packaging fruit or vegetables combined with their conservation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of root cutting processing of bamboo shoots, in particular to root cutting processing packaging equipment, which comprises a cleaning conveyor, wherein a controller is arranged on one side of the cleaning conveyor, spraying pipes and water pumps are arranged on two sides of the cleaning conveyor, outlet ends of the two water pumps are respectively communicated with the interiors of the two spraying pipes through water pipes, and a plurality of cleaning spray heads are inserted into one side of the two spraying pipes at equal intervals. According to the invention, the two material taking mechanisms are driven to reciprocate through the operation of the reciprocating traction mechanism, the two material taking mechanisms can clamp and fix one bamboo shoot conveyed to the tail end of the cleaning conveyor and then drive the bamboo shoot to move towards one end, the rotary driving mechanism drives the bamboo shoot to rotate at a high speed in the moving process, most cleaning water on the surface of the bamboo shoot is thrown away, the air drying speed of the bamboo shoot is accelerated, bacteria are prevented from growing on the surface of the bamboo shoot after the bamboo shoot is filled into a packaging box, meanwhile, the accumulated water is prevented from wetting the packaging box, and more reliable protection can be provided for the packaged bamboo shoot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of root cutting processing of bamboo shoots, in particular to root cutting processing packaging equipment.
Background
Bamboo shoots are tender shoots which grow out of soil at first, are delicious, can be used as dishes, picked bamboo shoots need to be subjected to root cutting, cleaning, packaging and other treatments, along with the development of industrialization, the cleaned bamboo shoots can be packaged by using automatic processing and packaging equipment, and the production efficiency is improved.
The patent publication number is searched: CN105129317B discloses a packaging device for root cutting processing of asparagus, which comprises a root cutting machine, a lifting conveyor and a vibrator, wherein the lifting conveyor is arranged under the discharge end of the root cutting machine, and the vibrator is arranged under the discharge end of the lifting conveyor.
Based on the above search and in combination with the real problem discovery: when current equipment for packing is collected the bamboo shoot that washs, can not be efficient thoroughly clean up the remaining wash water of bamboo shoot surface, if remain too much wash water on bamboo shoot surface, wets the packing carton easily, receives the extrusion damage when leading to the bamboo shoot transportation, and too much ponding makes the surface of bamboo shoot breed bacterium easily moreover, leads to the bamboo shoot rotten.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide root cutting processing packaging equipment for solving the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a root cutting processing equipment for packing, includes washs the conveyer, the controller is installed to one side of wasing the conveyer, and washs the both sides of conveyer and all install shower and water pump, two the exit end of water pump all communicates with two shower are inside respectively through the water pipe, two a plurality of washing shower nozzles have been inserted to one side of shower equidistant, still include: the device comprises a water spin-drying mechanism, wherein the water spin-drying mechanism comprises two side plates fixed at one end of a cleaning conveyor, a gear rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two side plates at one end position, guide sliding grooves are formed in the two side plates, two rotating rods are fixed at two ends of the gear rotating shaft, push-pull connecting rods are rotatably connected at one ends of the rotating rods, sliding chute guide rods are fixed at the inner sides of the guide sliding grooves, guide sliding blocks are slidably connected at the outer sides of the sliding chute guide rods, one ends of the push-pull connecting rods are rotatably connected with one sides of the two guide sliding blocks respectively, a reciprocating traction mechanism is arranged between the gear rotating shaft and the two side plates, a material taking mechanism is arranged at the other side of the guide sliding blocks, a wiping adsorption mechanism is arranged at one end position between the two side plates, and a packaging collection box is fixed at the lower position between the two side plates.
Preferably, the reciprocating traction mechanism comprises a reciprocating driving motor arranged on one side of one side plate and a driven gear fixed on the outer side of the gear rotating shaft, a driving gear is fixed at the driving end of the reciprocating driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear through teeth, and the reciprocating driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises an extension fixing rod fixed on one side of the guide slide block, one side of the extension fixing rod is located at the upper end, a hollow rotating shaft is movably inserted on one side of the inner part of the shell, a spline shaft is rotatably inserted on the other side of the inner part of the shell, the spline shaft is slidably inserted in the hollow rotating shaft, one end of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotary round shell located outside the shell, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the rotary round shell, one end of the inner side of the shell is fixedly provided with a small guide rod, the outer side of the small guide rod is slidably connected with an iron slide block, one end of the iron slide block is connected with a tight supporting spring sleeved on the outer side of the small guide rod, two slide block connecting rods are rotatably connected on two sides of the iron slide block, a rotating sleeve ring is rotatably sleeved on one end of the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft, one end of each slide block connecting rod is rotatably connected with two sides of the rotating sleeve ring, a plurality of electromagnets are mounted on the inner side of the shell corresponding to the position of the iron slide block, each electromagnet is electrically connected with the controller, and a rotary driving mechanism is arranged between the spline shaft and the extension fixing rod and the side plate.
Preferably, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a driving pulley fixed at one end of the spline shaft, a driving shaft rotatably connected to one side of the extending fixing rod and a friction plate fixed on the upper side of the side plate, wherein a friction wheel is fixed at one end of the outer side of the driving shaft, a driven pulley is fixed at the other end of the driving shaft, and the driven pulley is rotatably connected with the driving pulley through a belt.
Preferably, the fixture includes three flexible clamp arms that slide and insert in the rotatory circle shell outside, fix the dead lever in the inboard one end of rotatory circle shell, the outside one end slip cap of dead lever is equipped with movable loop bar, the one end of movable loop bar is fixed with the clamp plate that extends to the rotatory circle shell outside, and the other end of movable loop bar is connected with the return spring that the cover was located the dead lever outside, and is three the one end of flexible clamp arms all is fixed with the grip block, and the other end of three flexible clamp arms all rotates and is connected with first slide pin, the outside of movable loop bar corresponds the position department of three flexible clamp arms all is fixed with the draw runner plate, and three inclined chute and the horizontal chute of smooth connection each other have all been seted up to the inside sliding connection of inclined chute and horizontal chute, three first slide pin respectively.
Preferably, the wiping adsorption mechanism comprises two fixing frames fixed on one side of two side plates, one of the fixing frames is rotatably inserted with two roller rotating shafts, one side of the fixing frame is provided with a wiping driving motor, the other side of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with two central fixing rods corresponding to the positions of the two roller rotating shafts, one ends of the roller rotating shafts are fixedly provided with wiping rollers, the other ends of the two roller rotating shafts are fixedly provided with rotating shaft gears, the driving ends of the wiping driving motor are fixedly provided with intermediate gears, the intermediate gears are meshed with the two rotating shaft gears through teeth, the wiping driving motor is electrically connected with a controller, the two central fixing rods are movably inserted into the inner sides of the two wiping rollers respectively, pumping mechanisms with the same structure are respectively arranged between the two central fixing rods and the two wiping rollers, and a plurality of wiping pads which are circumferentially arranged are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the wiping rollers.
Preferably, the suction mechanism comprises a rotating column fixed at one end of a central fixing rod, two piston guide rods fixed at one end of the inner side of the wiping roller, a plurality of air inlets arranged at the outer side of the wiping roller at equal intervals, and a plurality of air outlets arranged at two ends of the wiping roller, wherein the outer sides of the piston guide rods are slidably connected with piston plates, the piston plates are slidably connected with the inner sides of the wiping roller, one ends of the piston plates are fixedly provided with two sliding pin connecting plates, one ends of the two sliding pin connecting plates are rotatably connected with second sliding pins, a reciprocating curve sliding chute is arranged at the outer side of the rotating column, the two second sliding pins are slidably connected with the inner sides of the reciprocating curve sliding chute, and a filter screen is arranged at the inner sides of the air inlets.
Preferably, one end of each air suction port is elastically connected with a diaphragm, the interiors of the two air exhaust ports at one end of the air suction ports are respectively provided with a one-way valve, and the conduction direction of each one-way valve points to the outside of the wiping roller.
Preferably, a travel switch is installed on one side of the lower end of the extension fixing rod, the travel switch is electrically connected with the controller, and two limit baffles with the same height as the travel switch are fixed on one side of the side plate.
Preferably, a limiting baffle frame is fixed at one end of the upper side of the cleaning conveyor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the root cutting processing packaging equipment through improvement, and has the following improvements and advantages:
the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, the two material taking mechanisms are driven to reciprocate through the operation of the reciprocating traction mechanism, the two material taking mechanisms can clamp and fix one bamboo shoot conveyed to the tail end of the cleaning conveyor and then drive the bamboo shoot to move towards one end, the rotary driving mechanism drives the bamboo shoot to rotate at a high speed in the moving process, most cleaning water on the surface of the bamboo shoot is thrown away, the air drying speed of the bamboo shoot is accelerated, bacteria are prevented from growing on the surface of the bamboo shoot after the bamboo shoot is filled into a packaging box, meanwhile, the accumulated water is prevented from wetting the packaging box, and more reliable protection can be provided for the packaged bamboo shoot.
And two,: according to the invention, through the wiping adsorption mechanism, the surface of the bamboo shoots can be wiped while moving and rotating at a high speed, and finally the residual cleaning water on the surface is wiped, so that the bamboo shoots are subjected to more sufficient drying treatment, through the suction mechanism, air is continuously sucked into the wiping roller from the outside through the plurality of air inlets, and then is discharged outwards through the air outlets, when the air is sucked, impurity particles adhered to the surface of the bamboo shoots are driven to move towards the inner sides of the plurality of air inlets, and the impurity particles in the sucked air are filtered by the filter screen in the air inlets, so that the bamboo shoots are further cleaned, the cleaning effect of the bamboo shoots is improved, and the phenomenon that the surface of the bamboo shoots is worn by the impurity particles after the packaging is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7D according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. cleaning the conveyor; 2. a controller; 3. a shower pipe; 4. cleaning the spray head; 5. a water pump; 6. a side plate; 7. packaging the collection box; 8. a travel switch; 9. a limit baffle; 10. a limiting baffle frame; 101. a guide chute; 102. a gear shaft; 103. a rotating lever; 104. push-pull connecting rod; 105. a chute guide rod; 106. a guide slide block; 107. a reciprocating drive motor; 108. a drive gear; 109. a driven gear; 110. extending the fixed rod; 111. a housing; 112. a hollow rotation shaft; 113. rotating the round shell; 114. a spline shaft; 115. a small guide rod; 116. an iron slide block; 117. an electromagnet; 118. a spring is abutted tightly; 119. a slider connecting rod; 120. rotating the collar; 201. a driving pulley; 202. a drive shaft; 203. a driven pulley; 204. a friction wheel; 205. a friction plate; 301. a fixed rod; 302. a movable loop bar; 303. a return spring; 304. a telescopic clamping arm; 305. a first slide pin; 306. an inclined chute; 307. a horizontal chute; 308. a clamping plate; 309. a pressing plate; 310. a chute plate; 401. a wiping driving motor; 402. a roller shaft; 403. a rotating shaft gear; 404. wiping the roller; 405. an intermediate gear; 406. a fixing frame; 407. a wiping pad; 408. a center fixed rod; 409. rotating the column; 410. reciprocating curve sliding grooves; 412. a slide pin connecting plate; 413. a second slide pin; 414. a piston guide rod; 415. a piston plate; 416. an air suction port; 417. a filter screen; 418. a membrane; 419. and an exhaust port.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention clearly and fully describes the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a root cutting processing packaging device through improvement, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a root cutting and processing packaging device, which includes a cleaning conveyor 1, a controller 2 is installed on one side of the cleaning conveyor 1, spray pipes 3 and water pumps 5 are installed on both sides of the cleaning conveyor 1, outlet ends of the two water pumps 5 are respectively communicated with the inside of the two spray pipes 3 through water pipes, a plurality of cleaning spray heads 4 are inserted at equal intervals on one sides of the two spray pipes 3, and the root cutting and processing packaging device further includes: the device comprises a water spin-drying mechanism, wherein the water spin-drying mechanism comprises two side plates 6 fixed at one end of a cleaning conveyor 1, a gear rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 6 at one end, guide sliding grooves 101 are formed in the two side plates 6, two rotating rods 103 are fixed at two ends of the gear rotating shaft 102, push-pull connecting rods 104 are rotatably connected at one ends of the two rotating rods 103, sliding groove guide rods 105 are fixed at the inner sides of the two guide sliding grooves 101, guide sliding blocks 106 are slidably connected at the outer sides of the two sliding groove guide rods 105, one ends of the two push-pull connecting rods 104 are rotatably connected with one sides of the two guide sliding blocks 106 respectively, a reciprocating traction mechanism is arranged between the gear rotating shaft 102 and the two side plates 6, a material taking mechanism is arranged at the other side of the two guide sliding blocks 106, a wiping adsorption mechanism is arranged at one end between the two side plates 6, and a packaging collection box 7 is fixed at the lower position between the two side plates 6.
Further, the reciprocating traction mechanism comprises a reciprocating driving motor 107 arranged on one side of one side plate 6 and a driven gear 109 fixed on the outer side of the gear rotating shaft 102, a driving gear 108 is fixed at the driving end of the reciprocating driving motor 107, the driving gear 108 is meshed with the driven gear 109 through teeth, and the reciprocating driving motor 107 is electrically connected with the controller 2;
the reciprocating traction mechanism is used for driving the two material taking mechanisms to reciprocate, so that the bamboo shoots are continuously taken out, spin-drying and cleaning treatment are carried out on the bamboo shoots, and the cleaning effect of the bamboo shoots is improved.
Further, the material taking mechanism comprises an extension fixing rod 110 fixed on one side of the guide sliding block 106, a shell 111 is fixed on one side of the extension fixing rod 110 at the upper end position, a hollow rotating shaft 112 is movably inserted on one side of the inside of the shell 111, a spline shaft 114 is rotatably inserted on the other side of the inside of the shell 111, the spline shaft 114 is slidably inserted in the inside of the hollow rotating shaft 112, a rotary round shell 113 positioned outside the shell 111 is fixed at one end of the hollow rotating shaft 112, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the rotary round shell 113, a small guide rod 115 is fixed at one end of the inside of the shell 111, an iron sliding block 116 is slidably connected to the outer side of the small guide rod 115, one end of the iron sliding block 116 is connected with a tight supporting spring 118 sleeved outside the small guide rod 115, two sliding block connecting rods 119 are rotatably connected to two sides of the iron sliding block 116, a rotating sleeve ring 120 is rotatably sleeved at one end of the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft 112, a plurality of electromagnets 117 are mounted on the inner side of the shell 111 and correspond to the positions of the iron sliding block 116 respectively, each electromagnet 117 is electrically connected with the controller 2, and a rotary driving mechanism is arranged between the spline shaft 114 and the extension fixing rod 110 and the side plate 6;
can fix the terminal bamboo shoot centre gripping of cleaning conveyor 1 to carrying through feeding agencies, then drive the bamboo shoot to one end removal, drive the bamboo shoot through rotary driving mechanism at the removal in-process and rotate at a high speed, throw away the most wash water on bamboo shoot surface for the air-dry speed of bamboo shoot prevents to pack into behind the packing box that the bamboo shoot surface from remaining ponding breeds the bacterium, prevents ponding soaking packing carton simultaneously, can provide more reliable protection to the bamboo shoot of packing.
Further, the rotary driving mechanism includes a driving pulley 201 fixed at one end of the spline shaft 114, a driving shaft 202 rotatably connected to one side of the extension fixing rod 110, and a friction plate 205 fixed at the upper side of the side plate 6, a friction wheel 204 is fixed at one end of the outer side of the driving shaft 202, and a driven pulley 203 is fixed at the other end of the driving shaft 202, and the driven pulley 203 and the driving pulley 201 are rotatably connected by a belt;
when the material taking mechanism drives the bamboo shoots to move reversely, the rotary driving mechanism can drive the rotary round shell 113 to rotate, so that the fixed bamboo shoots are driven to rotate, accumulated water outside the bamboo shoots is thrown away, and the drying effect is achieved.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises three telescopic clamping arms 304 which are slidably inserted into the outer side of the rotary round shell 113, a fixed rod 301 which is fixed at one end of the inner side of the rotary round shell 113, a movable sleeve rod 302 is slidably sleeved at one end of the outer side of the fixed rod 301, a pressing plate 309 which extends to the outer side of the rotary round shell 113 is fixed at one end of the movable sleeve rod 302, a reset spring 303 which is sleeved at the outer side of the fixed rod 301 is connected with the other end of the movable sleeve rod 302, clamping plates 308 are fixedly arranged at one end of the three telescopic clamping arms 304, first sliding pins 305 are rotatably connected with the other ends of the three telescopic clamping arms 304, sliding groove plates 310 are fixedly arranged at positions, corresponding to the three telescopic clamping arms 304, of the outer side of the movable sleeve rod 302, inclined sliding grooves 306 and horizontal sliding grooves 307 which are mutually and smoothly connected are respectively arranged in the three first sliding pins 305; the clamping mechanism is used for fixing the bamboo shoots, so that the bamboo shoots can be driven to rotate at a high speed, the stability of the bamboo shoots during rotation is maintained, the bamboo shoots are prevented from falling off during rotation, and water accumulation on the surfaces of the bamboo shoots can be well dried.
Further, the wiping adsorption mechanism comprises two fixing frames 406 fixed at one side of the two side plates 6, one end of one fixing frame 406 is rotatably inserted with two roller rotating shafts 402, one side of the fixing frame 406 is provided with a wiping driving motor 401, one side of the other fixing frame 406 is provided with two central fixing rods 408 corresponding to the positions of the two roller rotating shafts 402, one ends of the two roller rotating shafts 402 are respectively provided with a wiping roller 404, the other ends of the two roller rotating shafts 402 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft gear 403, the driving end of the wiping driving motor 401 is provided with an intermediate gear 405, the intermediate gear 405 is meshed with the two rotating shaft gears 403 through teeth, the wiping driving motor 401 is electrically connected with the controller 2, the two central fixing rods 408 are respectively movably inserted at the inner sides of the two wiping rollers 404, a pumping mechanism with the same structure is respectively arranged between the two central fixing rods 408 and the two wiping rollers 404, and a plurality of wiping pads 407 which are circumferentially arranged are fixed at the outer sides of the two wiping rollers 404; through wiping adsorption mechanism, can clean the bamboo shoot surface when the bamboo shoot removes high-speed rotation, erase the last remaining washing water in surface to carry out more abundant drying treatment to the bamboo shoot.
Further, the suction mechanism includes a rotating column 409 fixed at one end of the center fixing rod 408, two piston guide rods 414 fixed at one end of the inner side of the wiping roller 404, a plurality of air inlets 416 formed at the outer side of the wiping roller 404 at equal intervals, and a plurality of air outlets 419 formed at two ends of the wiping roller 404, wherein the outer sides of the two piston guide rods 414 are slidably connected with a piston plate 415, the piston plate 415 is slidably connected with the inner side of the wiping roller 404, one end of the piston plate 415 is fixed with two sliding pin connecting plates 412, one ends of the two sliding pin connecting plates 412 are rotatably connected with second sliding pins 413, a reciprocating curve chute 410 is formed at the outer side of the rotating column 409, the two second sliding pins 413 are slidably connected with the inner side of the reciprocating curve chute 410, and a filter screen 417 is arranged at the inner side of each air inlet 416; through suction mechanism, the continuous outside is through a plurality of induction ports 416 to the interior suction air of wiping roller 404, then outwards exhaust air through the gas vent 419, can drive the impurity granule of bamboo shoot surface adhesion and remove to a plurality of induction ports 416 inboard when the air is inhaled, the inside filter screen 417 of induction port 416 filters the impurity granule in the suction air to further clear up the bamboo shoot, improved the cleaning performance of bamboo shoot, avoided packing the back impurity granule to wear out the bamboo shoot epidermis.
Further, one end of each air suction port 416 is elastically connected with a diaphragm 418, the interiors of two air exhaust ports 419 at one end are respectively provided with a one-way valve, and the conduction direction of each one-way valve points to the outside of the wiping roller 404;
the membrane 418 can only flow air to the inner side of the wiping roller 404 through the air suction port 416, and the air in the wiping roller 404 can only flow outwards through the air exhaust port 419 by the one-way valve, so that a plurality of air suction ports 416 can always suck air from the outside, and the particulate impurities on the surface of the bamboo shoots can be adsorbed.
Further, a travel switch 8 is installed at one side of the lower end of the extension fixing rod 110, the travel switch 8 is electrically connected with the controller 2, and two limit baffles 9 with the same height as the travel switch 8 are fixed at one side of the side plate 6;
the travel switch 8 is respectively contacted with the two limit baffles 9, signals can be given to the controller 2, and the controller 2 controls the electromagnet 117 of the material taking mechanism to be powered on and off, so that the fixation and release of the bamboo shoots are realized.
Further, a limit baffle frame 10 is fixed at one end of the upper side of the cleaning conveyor 1; the limiting baffle frame 10 blocks and limits one bamboo shoot at the tail end of the cleaning conveyor 1, so that the rotary round shell 113 of the material taking mechanism can be aligned with the end part of the bamboo shoot every time, and the bamboo shoot can be accurately taken and fixed.
Working principle: when the device is used, the bamboo shoots subjected to root cutting are transferred to the upper side of the cleaning conveyor 1, the cleaning conveyor 1 operates to convey the bamboo shoots, meanwhile, two water pumps 5 operate to pump external cleaning water into the inner sides of two spray pipes 3, and then the cleaning water is sprayed on the outer sides of the bamboo shoots through a plurality of cleaning spray heads 4 to carry out flushing treatment, the flushed bamboo shoots need to be packaged, before the bamboo shoots are packaged, the bamboo shoots can be conveyed to the end parts of the cleaning conveyor 1, and a limiting baffle frame 10 is used for blocking one bamboo shoot at the end parts;
the reciprocating driving motor 107 of the reciprocating traction mechanism is controlled to operate to drive the driving gear 108 to rotate, the driving gear 108 rotates to drive the driven gear 109 and the gear rotating shaft 102 to rotate through teeth, the gear rotating shaft 102 rotates to drive the two rotating rods 103 to synchronously rotate, the two rotating rods 103 rotate to drive the two guide sliding blocks 106 to reciprocate on the inner sides of the two guide sliding grooves 101 through the push-pull connecting rods 104, the two guide sliding blocks 106 can drive the two material taking mechanisms to reciprocate, when the two guide sliding blocks 106 drive the two material taking mechanisms to move towards one end of the cleaning conveyor 1, the travel switch 8 on one side of the extension fixed rod 110 is contacted with one limit baffle 9 to trigger an internal circuit of the travel switch 8, the travel switch 8 sends signals to the controller 2, when the material taking mechanisms move to one end of the cleaning conveyor 1, the two rotary round shells 113 are exactly aligned with one bamboo shoot blocked by the limit blocking frame 10, the controller 2 receives the signals and then cuts off the power of the electromagnet 117 of the material taking mechanisms, the attraction force of the iron sliding blocks 116 is lost, the iron sliding blocks 116 move along the small guide rods 115 under the elastic force of the action of the abutting springs 118, the two sliding blocks 116 drive the two sliding blocks 116 to rotate to drive the two sliding blocks 119 to rotate towards the two hollow bamboo shoot rotating shafts 309 to rotate towards two ends of the hollow rotating shafts 112, and the two hollow bamboo shoot rotating shells 309 rotate towards two end bodies to rotate towards two end bodies 112 to enable two hollow rotating shells to rotate towards two hollow rotating shafts 309 to rotate towards the opposite ends of the hollow rotating shafts 309 to rotate to opposite the hollow shafts 309;
along with the continuous extension of the hollow rotating shaft 112, the rotating circular shell 113 is driven to move continuously, at the moment, the rotating circular shell 113 drives the fixed rod 301 of the clamping mechanism to be inserted into the inner side of the movable sleeve rod 302, meanwhile, the reset spring 303 is compressed, at the moment, the movable sleeve rod 302, the fixed rod 301 and the telescopic clamping arms 304 move relatively, the three first sliding pins 305 slide along the inner sides of the three inclined sliding grooves 306 respectively, under the guiding action of the inclined sliding grooves 306, the three telescopic clamping arms 304 can be driven to move towards the inner sides of the rotating circular shell 113, so that the three clamping plates 308 are driven to be combined, the three clamping plates 308 can clamp the bamboo shoots from the outer sides, the bamboo shoots are fixed, and when the first sliding pins 305 slide into the inner sides of the horizontal sliding grooves 307 along the inclined sliding grooves 306, the first sliding pins 305 and the telescopic clamping arms 304 can be locked at the moment, the telescopic clamping arms 304 are prevented from being thrown outwards under the centrifugal force action, and the fixing stability of the bamboo shoots is improved;
after the bamboo shoots are fixed, along with the continuous rotation of the rotating rod 103, the two guide sliding blocks 106 and the two taking mechanisms are driven to move reversely, when the friction wheels 204 of the rotary driving mechanisms in the taking mechanisms move reversely and contact with the friction plates 205, the friction wheels 204 can be driven to rotate under the action of friction force of the friction wheels 204, the driving shafts 202 and the driven pulleys 203 are driven by the friction wheels 204 to rotate, the driving pulleys 201 are driven by the driven pulleys 203 to rotate at high speed through belts, the driving pulleys 201 drive the spline shafts 114 and the hollow rotating shafts 112 to rotate, the hollow rotating shafts 112 drive the rotary circular shells 113 to rotate, the rotary circular shells 113 drive fixed bamboo shoots on one side of the rotary circular shells to rotate at high speed, most cleaning water on the surfaces of the bamboo shoots is thrown away, the air drying speed of the bamboo shoots is accelerated, residual accumulated water on the surfaces of the bamboo shoots after the packaging boxes are prevented from being filled into the packaging boxes, and accumulated water is prevented from being soaked;
when the picking mechanism drives the bamboo shoots to move reversely, the wiping driving motor 401 of the wiping adsorption mechanism operates to drive the middle gear 405 to rotate, the middle gear 405 rotates to drive the two rotating shaft gears 403 to rotate through teeth, the two rotating shaft gears 403 drive the two wiping rollers 404 to rotate through the roller rotating shafts 402, the two wiping rollers 404 respectively drive the plurality of wiping pads 407 on the outer sides of the two wiping rollers to rotate, the plurality of wiping pads 407 can wipe the surfaces of the bamboo shoots passing above the two wiping rollers, the last residual cleaning water on the surfaces is wiped, so that the bamboo shoots are subjected to more sufficient air drying treatment, and because the central fixing rod 408 is fixed, the wiping rollers 404 and the central fixing rod 408 generate relative rotation, the wiping rollers 404 drive the piston plate 415 to synchronously rotate through the two piston guide rods 414, and simultaneously drive the piston plate 415 to reciprocate through the sliding connection fit between the second sliding pin 413 and the reciprocating curve sliding chute 410, so that the space on the inner sides of the wiping rollers 404 is continuously increased and reduced, the air is continuously sucked from the outside through the plurality of air suction ports 416, and then the air is discharged outwards, the last residual cleaning water on the surfaces of the bamboo shoots is wiped, the last cleaning water on the surfaces of the bamboo shoots is carried out, and the filter screen particles are further cleaned by the air suction port 416, and the impurity particles are prevented from being filtered out, and the impurity particles are further cleaned after the surface cleaning particles are sucked into the inside the filter screen 416;
when the material taking mechanism drives the bamboo shoots to reversely move to the end point, the other end of the travel switch 8 is in contact with the other limit baffle 9, the travel switch 8 sends a signal to the controller 2, the controller 2 receives the signal and then controls a plurality of electromagnets 117 to electrify to generate suction force to the iron slide block 116, the iron slide block 116 is driven to reversely move, through the principle, the hollow rotating shaft 112 and the rotary round shell 113 can be driven to reversely move, the clamping on two ends of the bamboo shoots is relieved when the two rotary round shells 113 reversely move, meanwhile, under the elastic force of the reset spring 303, the movable sleeve rod 302 and the pressing plate 309 are driven to reversely move and reset, the three telescopic clamping arms 304 outwards slide out, and the three clamping plates 308 are driven to separate, and the bamboo shoots can be put down, so that the bamboo shoots fall into the inner side of the packaging collection box 7 under the action of gravity to realize automatic packaging.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a root cutting processing equipment for packing, includes washs conveyer (1), controller (2) are installed to one side of wasing conveyer (1), and shower (3) and water pump (5) are all installed to the both sides of wasing conveyer (1), two the exit end of water pump (5) all communicates with two shower (3) are inside respectively through the water pipe, two equal interval in one side of shower (3) is inserted and is equipped with a plurality of washing shower nozzles (4), its characterized in that still includes:
the utility model provides a moisture spin-drying mechanism, moisture spin-drying mechanism is including fixing two curb plates (6) in cleaning conveyer (1) one end, two be located one end position department rotation between curb plate (6) and be connected with gear shaft (102), and guide chute (101) have all been seted up to the inside of two curb plates (6), the both ends of gear shaft (102) are fixed with two dwang (103), two the one end of dwang (103) is all rotated and is connected with push-pull connecting rod (104), two the inboard of guide chute (101) all is fixed with spout guide arm (105), two the outside of spout guide arm (105) all sliding connection has guide slider (106), two the one end of push-pull connecting rod (104) is connected with one side rotation of two guide slider (106) respectively, be provided with reciprocating traction mechanism between gear shaft (102) and the two curb plate (6), two the opposite side of guide slider (106) all is provided with reciprocating traction mechanism, two be provided with between curb plate (6) and wipe adsorption device in one end position department, and be located between two curb plate (6) and gather material box (7) fixed position and be located down and gather material box position.
2. The root cutting and processing packaging device according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating traction mechanism comprises a reciprocating driving motor (107) arranged on one side of one side plate (6) and a driven gear (109) fixed on the outer side of the gear rotating shaft (102), a driving gear (108) is fixed at the driving end of the reciprocating driving motor (107), the driving gear (108) is meshed with the driven gear (109) through teeth, and the reciprocating driving motor (107) is electrically connected with the controller (2).
3. The root cutting and processing packaging device according to claim 1, wherein: the material taking mechanism comprises an extension fixing rod (110) fixed on one side of a guide sliding block (106), a shell (111) is fixed at the upper end position of one side of the extension fixing rod (110), a hollow rotating shaft (112) is movably inserted at one side of the interior of the shell (111), a spline shaft (114) is rotatably inserted at the other side of the interior of the shell (111), the spline shaft (114) is slidably inserted in the interior of the hollow rotating shaft (112), a rotary round shell (113) positioned outside the shell (111) is fixed at one end of the hollow rotating shaft (112), a clamping mechanism is arranged in the rotary round shell (113), a small guide rod (115) is fixed at one end of the inner side of the shell (111), an iron sliding block (116) is connected at the outer side of the small guide rod (115), a supporting spring (118) sleeved at the outer side of the small guide rod (115) is connected at one end of the iron sliding block (116), two sliding blocks (119) are rotatably connected at two sliding blocks at two sides of the outer side of the iron sliding block (116), a rotary sleeve ring (120) is rotatably sleeved at one end of the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft (112), two sliding blocks (116) are rotatably sleeved at one end of the inner side of the iron sliding block (116) and are correspondingly provided with a plurality of electromagnet (117) at the positions, each electromagnet (117) is electrically connected with the controller (2), and a rotary driving mechanism is arranged between the spline shaft (114) and the extension fixing rod (110) and between the spline shaft and the side plate (6).
4. A root cutting and processing packaging device according to claim 3, wherein: the rotary driving mechanism comprises a driving belt pulley (201) fixed at one end of a spline shaft (114), a driving shaft (202) rotatably connected to one side of an extension fixing rod (110) and a friction plate (205) fixed on the upper side of a side plate (6), a friction wheel (204) is fixed at one end of the outer side of the driving shaft (202), a driven belt pulley (203) is fixed at the other end of the driving shaft (202), and the driven belt pulley (203) is rotatably connected with the driving belt pulley (201) through a belt.
5. A root cutting and processing packaging device according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises three telescopic clamping arms (304) which are inserted in the outer side of the rotary round shell (113) in a sliding mode, a fixed rod (301) which is fixed at one end of the inner side of the rotary round shell (113), a movable sleeve rod (302) is sleeved at one end of the outer side of the fixed rod (301) in a sliding mode, a pressing plate (309) which extends to the outer side of the rotary round shell (113) is fixed at one end of the movable sleeve rod (302), a reset spring (303) which is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod (301) is connected with the other end of each telescopic clamping arm (304), clamping plates (308) are fixed at one end of each telescopic clamping arm (304), first sliding pins (305) are connected at the other end of each telescopic clamping arm (304) in a rotating mode, sliding groove plates (310) are fixed at the positions, corresponding to the three telescopic clamping arms (304), and inclined sliding grooves (306) and horizontal sliding grooves (307) which are connected with each other in a smooth mode are formed in the inner side of the movable sleeve rod (302).
6. The root cutting and processing packaging device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning adsorption mechanism comprises two fixing frames (406) fixed on one side of two side plates (6), two roller rotating shafts (402) are rotatably inserted into one end of one fixing frame (406), a cleaning driving motor (401) is installed on one side of the fixing frame (406), two center fixing rods (408) are fixed at positions, corresponding to the two roller rotating shafts (402), of one side of the fixing frame (406), cleaning rollers (404) are fixed at one ends of the two roller rotating shafts (402), rotating shaft gears (403) are fixed at the other ends of the two roller rotating shafts (402), an intermediate gear (405) is fixed at the driving end of the cleaning driving motor (401), the intermediate gear (405) is meshed with the two rotating shaft gears (403) through teeth, the cleaning driving motor (401) is electrically connected with a controller (2), the two center fixing rods (408) are movably inserted into the inner sides of the two cleaning rollers (404), a suction mechanism with the same structure is respectively arranged between the two center fixing rods (408) and the two cleaning rollers (404), and the two outer sides of the two cleaning rollers (404) are fixedly arranged with a plurality of cleaning pads (407).
7. The root cutting and processing packaging device according to claim 6, wherein: the suction mechanism comprises a rotating column (409) fixed at one end of a central fixing rod (408), two piston guide rods (414) fixed at one end of the inner side of a wiping roller (404), a plurality of air inlets (416) formed in the outer side of the wiping roller (404) at equal intervals, a plurality of air outlets (419) formed in the two ends of the wiping roller (404), piston plates (415) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the piston guide rods (414), the piston plates (415) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the wiping roller (404), one ends of the piston plates (415) are fixedly provided with two sliding pin connecting plates (412), one ends of the two sliding pin connecting plates (412) are rotatably connected with second sliding pins (413), a reciprocating curve sliding groove (410) is formed in the outer side of the rotating column (409), the two second sliding pins (413) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the reciprocating curve sliding groove (410), and filter screens (417) are arranged on the inner sides of the air inlets (416).
8. The root cutting and processing packaging device according to claim 7, wherein: one end of each air suction port (416) is elastically connected with a diaphragm (418), one-way valves are arranged in two exhaust ports (419) at one end of each air suction port, and the conduction direction of each one-way valve points to the outside of the wiping roller (404).
9. A root cutting and processing packaging device according to claim 3, wherein: the travel switch (8) is installed on one side of the lower end of the extension fixing rod (110), the travel switch (8) is electrically connected with the controller (2), and two limit baffles (9) with the same height as the travel switch (8) are fixed on one side of the side plate (6).
10. The root cutting and processing packaging device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the upper side of the cleaning conveyor (1) is fixed with a limiting baffle frame (10).
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| CN202310990863.7A CN116687015B (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Root cutting processing and packaging equipment |
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| CN202310990863.7A CN116687015B (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Root cutting processing and packaging equipment |
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Cited By (1)
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