CN116667872A - Communication signal transmission method and device, multiple input multiple output circuit and equipment - Google Patents

Communication signal transmission method and device, multiple input multiple output circuit and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116667872A
CN116667872A CN202310644266.9A CN202310644266A CN116667872A CN 116667872 A CN116667872 A CN 116667872A CN 202310644266 A CN202310644266 A CN 202310644266A CN 116667872 A CN116667872 A CN 116667872A
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radio frequency
band
frequency band
communication signal
signal transmission
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陈文卿
程黎辉
关亚东
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Nanchang Longqi Information Technology Co ltd
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Nanchang Longqi Information Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a communication signal transmission method, a device, a multi-input multi-output circuit and equipment. The method relates to a communication technology, in particular to a 5G communication technology, which is applied to a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, and comprises the following steps: acquiring a plurality of radio frequency bands supported by a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module and a corresponding receiving mode of each of the plurality of radio frequency bands; dividing a plurality of radio frequency bands into a first type of frequency band and a second type of frequency band according to the respective corresponding connection mode of the plurality of radio frequency bands; respectively determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to a first type of frequency band and a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to a second type of frequency band; the first communication information is transmitted by adopting a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band, and the second communication information is transmitted by adopting a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band. The design of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module can be simplified, and the technical effect of reducing the transmission cost of communication signals can be achieved.

Description

Communication signal transmission method and device, multiple input multiple output circuit and equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a 5G communication technology, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for transmitting a communication signal, and a multiple input multiple output circuit and device.
Background
The current 5G radio frequency architecture is mainly divided into an integration scheme and a separation scheme. From a market perspective, in general, the versions of 5G handsets will be designed to be domestic and international. There is a greater need for frequency bands, carrier aggregation CA (Carrier Aggregation) combinations, 4G and 5G dual connectivity compatible ENDC (E-UTRAN New Radio-Dual Connectivity) combinations and multiple input multiple output MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) for international versions than for domestic versions.
In pursuit of higher performance and more compact designs, international versions may prefer to use integration schemes. For the main RF architecture of the entire 5G mobile phone, the demand for RF devices is greater, so that the 5G will add additional frequency spectrum, for example, add a new frequency band that is necessary to select, such as N78 and N79, and the 5G will also reshuffling (Re-fastening) the original frequency spectrum, such as B41 frequency band will be reshuffled to N41 frequency band.
Meanwhile, on the premise that the structure of the mobile phone is not changed greatly and the frequency band is increased, the requirement for an antenna tuning device is greatly increased, and the mobile phone circuit board is crowded. In addition, 5G brings more complex rf architecture, pursuing lower differential loss and supporting higher input power, the filter performance would be a watershed of overall rf performance. From the above, the requirements of the 5G development on the rf module, the area consideration of the circuit board, the better 5G rf performance, and the more complex 4G carrier aggregation … … all represent the rf devices that are increasingly tending to integrate.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a communication signal transmission method, a device, a multi-input multi-output circuit and equipment, which are used for solving the problem that the radio frequency devices of the traditional 5G communication equipment are increasingly prone to integration, and realizing the technical effects of simplifying the design of a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module and reducing the transmission cost of communication signals.
In one aspect, the present application provides a method for transmitting a communication signal, applied to a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, including:
acquiring a plurality of radio frequency bands supported by a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module and a plurality of corresponding receiving and outputting modes of the radio frequency bands, wherein each radio frequency band is used for transmitting a multi-input multi-output communication signal;
dividing the radio frequency bands into a first type of frequency band and a second type of frequency band according to the respective corresponding connection mode of the radio frequency bands;
respectively determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band and a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band;
and transmitting the first communication information by adopting a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band, and transmitting the second communication information by adopting a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band.
Further, according to the respective corresponding outgoing modes of the plurality of radio frequency bands, dividing the plurality of radio frequency bands into a first class band and a second class band includes:
if the corresponding receiving mode of any radio frequency band in the plurality of radio frequency bands is that the radio frequency transceiver of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module directly receives the radio frequency, determining to divide the any radio frequency band into the first type of frequency bands;
if the corresponding output mode of any radio frequency band in the plurality of radio frequency bands is output through the double-pole double-throw switch of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, determining to divide the any radio frequency band into the second type of frequency bands.
Further, determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band includes:
determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows: the device comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to a first type of frequency band, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low-noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
Further, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second class of frequency bands includes:
acquiring a communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band;
determining a first sub-frequency band in the second type frequency band according to the communication signal transmission scene of the second type frequency band, wherein the communication signal transmission scene of the first sub-frequency band is unique;
determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows: the antenna comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to the first sub-band, a first port of a double-pole double-throw switch, a second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
Further, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second class of frequency bands includes:
acquiring a communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band;
determining a first sub-frequency band and a second sub-frequency band in the second class frequency band according to the communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band, wherein the communication signal transmission scene of the second sub-frequency band is not unique;
And determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-frequency band according to whether the second sub-frequency band has the relevant communication scene of the first sub-frequency band or not, wherein the relevant communication scene is a scene combining Carrier Aggregation (CA) combination and 4G and 5G dual-connection compatible ENDC frequency band combination.
Further, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band according to whether the second sub-band has the relevant communication scene of the first sub-band, including:
if the related communication scene of the first sub-band exists, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, the filter corresponding to the second sub-band, the third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the fourth port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, the single-pole multi-throw switch, the low noise amplifier, the multiplexer, the output port of the diversity receiving module and the radio frequency transceiver;
if the related communication scene of the first sub-band does not exist, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, the filter corresponding to the second sub-band, the third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, the single-pole multi-throw switch, the low noise amplifier, the multiplexer, the output port of the diversity receiving module and the radio frequency transceiver.
In another aspect, the present application provides a mimo circuit applied to a 5G diversity rf front-end module, where the mimo circuit includes:
the radio frequency transceiver is used for converting radio frequency signals received by the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module into baseband signals;
the diversity receiving module is connected with the radio frequency transceiver and is used for separating the baseband signals into independent multipath communication signals which are not related to each other;
the double-pole double-throw switch is connected with the diversity receiving module and used for connecting the multi-input multi-output circuit to different power supplies or loads;
and the external multiple-input multiple-output filters are connected with the diversity receiving module and are used for filtering the independent multipath communication signals.
Further, the diversity receiving module includes:
a plurality of antenna ports, each antenna interface being respectively connected with a corresponding communication antenna;
a plurality of output ports respectively connected with the noise amplifier ports of the radio frequency transceiver;
and the auxiliary input port is connected with the multi-input multi-output filter.
In another aspect, the present application provides a 5G communication device, including a 5G diversity rf front-end module, where the 5G diversity rf front-end module is provided with the mimo circuit.
In another aspect, the present application provides a transmission device for a communication signal, where the device is applied to a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, the device includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a plurality of radio frequency bands supported by the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module and a plurality of corresponding receiving modes of the radio frequency bands, wherein each radio frequency band is used for transmitting a multi-input multi-output communication signal;
the dividing module is used for dividing the plurality of radio frequency bands into a first type of frequency band and a second type of frequency band according to the respective corresponding connection mode of the plurality of radio frequency bands;
the determining module is used for respectively determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band and a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting the first communication information by adopting a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band and transmitting the second communication information by adopting a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band.
Further, the dividing module includes:
a first determining unit, configured to determine that any of the radio frequency bands is divided into the first class of bands if a corresponding outgoing mode of any of the radio frequency bands is that the radio frequency transceiver of the 5G diversity radio frequency front-end module directly outgoing;
And the second determining unit is used for determining that any radio frequency band is divided into the second type of frequency bands if the corresponding output mode of any radio frequency band in the plurality of radio frequency bands is output through the double-pole double-throw switch of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module.
Further, the determining module includes:
the third determining unit is configured to determine a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band, where components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are sequentially as follows: the device comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to a first type of frequency band, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low-noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
Further, the determining module includes:
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band;
a fourth determining unit, configured to determine a first sub-band in the second class band according to the communication signal transmission scenario of the second class band, where the communication signal transmission scenario of the first sub-band is unique;
a fifth determining unit, configured to determine a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first sub-band, where the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are sequentially as follows: the antenna comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to the first sub-band, a first port of a double-pole double-throw switch, a second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
Further, the determining module includes:
the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band;
a sixth determining unit, configured to determine a first sub-band and a second sub-band in the second class band according to the communication signal transmission scenario of the second class band, where the communication signal transmission scenario of the second sub-band is not unique;
a seventh determining unit, configured to determine, according to whether the second sub-band has a relevant communication scenario of the first sub-band, a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, where the relevant communication scenario is a scenario in which a carrier aggregation CA combination and a 4G and 5G dual-connection compatible ENDC band combination are combined.
Further, the seventh determining unit is specifically further configured to:
if the related communication scene of the first sub-band exists, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, the filter corresponding to the second sub-band, the third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the fourth port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the single-pole multi-throw switch, the low noise amplifier, the multiplexer, the output port of the diversity receiving module and the radio frequency transceiver;
If the related communication scene of the first sub-band does not exist, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, the filter corresponding to the second sub-band, the third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, the single-pole multi-throw switch, the low noise amplifier, the multiplexer, the output port of the diversity receiving module and the radio frequency transceiver.
In another aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including: a processor and a memory connected with the processor; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method as described in any one of the above.
In another aspect, the application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, are adapted to carry out a method as any one of the above.
In another aspect, the application provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements any of the methods described above.
The transmission method of the communication signal provided by the application is characterized in that a plurality of radio frequency bands supported by a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module and a corresponding receiving mode of the radio frequency bands are obtained, wherein each radio frequency band is used for transmitting a multi-input multi-output communication signal; dividing a plurality of radio frequency bands into a first type of frequency band and a second type of frequency band according to the respective corresponding connection mode of the plurality of radio frequency bands; respectively determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to a first type of frequency band and a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to a second type of frequency band; the first communication information is transmitted by adopting a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band, and the second communication information is transmitted by adopting a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band. The design of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module can be simplified, and the technical effect of reducing the transmission cost of communication signals can be achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a mimo circuit according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternative communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of a transmission method of a communication signal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of a transmission method of a communication signal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of an alternative 5G diversity rf front-end module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a communication signal transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
The components in the drawings are explained as follows:
the device comprises a diversity receiving module DRX LFEM, a low-frequency antenna port ANT_LB of the diversity receiving module, a medium-high frequency antenna port ANT_MHB of the diversity receiving module, a single-pole nine-throw switch SP9T, a single-pole ten-throw switch SP10T, a single-pole six-throw switch SP6T, a single-pole four-throw switch SP4T, a single-pole three-throw switch SP3T, a single-pole double-throw switch SPDT, a low noise amplifier LNA, a multiplexer MUX, a low-frequency output port LB_OUT of the diversity receiving module, an intermediate-frequency output port MB_OUT of the diversity receiving module, a high-frequency output port HB_OUT of the diversity receiving module, a radio frequency Transceiver, a double-pole double-throw switch DPDT and a diversity MIMO filter BxDRX of Band x (such as B1).
Specific embodiments of the present application have been shown by way of the above drawings and will be described in more detail below. The drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to the specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
First, the terms involved in the present application will be explained:
the ENDC or E-UTRAN New Radio-Dual Connectivity is a non-independent (NSA) function, which allows a mobile device (UE) to connect to both 5G and 4G (LTE) networks at the same time, so that an operator can use Radio resources of both network technologies at the same time, and can understand that the 4G and 5G dual connectivity is compatible.
Frequency band: is a specific frequency range in which the frequency is divided from very low frequencies to very high frequencies, each band having its upper and lower limits. In the radio frequency spectrum, a frequency band is also referred to as a frequency.
Radio frequency front end module: two or more than two discrete devices such as a radio frequency switch, a low noise amplifier, a filter, a duplexer, a power amplifier and the like are integrated into a module, so that the integration level and the performance are improved, and the size is miniaturized.
Double Pole Double Throw (DPDT) switch: is an electromechanical switch which can be constructed by adding a pole to a Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switch.
Single pole double throw switch: the power switch consists of a movable end and a stationary end, wherein the movable end is a so-called knife and is connected with the incoming line of a power supply, namely one end of the incoming line, and is also generally connected with a handle of the switch; the other two ends are the two ends of the power supply output, namely the so-called stationary ends, which are connected with the electric equipment.
Currently, in the field of mobile communication, 5G is a complex concept, and needs to integrate mobile broadband, internet of things and advanced automation, and all adopt unified standard technologies. In summary, 5G can be divided into three major classes, 5G supporting Internet of things (IoT) applications, 5G using Sub-6 GHz band and 5G using mmWave (millimeter wave). They have different standards and market requirements, requiring more diversified RF radio frequency devices.
In the 5G era, the MIMO frequency bands which are generally required to be supported in international versions are B1/n1, B3/n3, B7/n7, B30/n30, B40/n40, B41/n41, B25/n25, B66/n66 and the like. Since industry regulations, the 4G Band starts with B, e.g., B1, denoted Band1; the 5G band starts with n, such as n1. The 5G NR frequency band can be divided into two types, one is a new frequency band, such as an n77 and an n78 frequency band; the other is the heavy tilling re-fixed frequency band, such as n1, n2, n5, n8, etc. The Re-fixed frequency band is co-frequency with the LTE frequency band, e.g., B1 and n1 are co-frequency. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application only relate to the re-fixed frequency band.
The introduction of new frequency bands, plus support for MIMO, has resulted in a greater demand for RF radio frequency devices in the 5G age. Meanwhile, on the premise that the structure of the mobile phone is not changed greatly and the frequency band is increased, the requirement for an antenna tuning device is greatly increased, and the mobile phone circuit board is crowded. In addition, 5G brings more complex rf architecture, pursuing lower difference loss and supporting higher output power, the filter performance would be a watershed of overall rf performance.
From the above, the requirements of the 5G development on the radio frequency module, the area consideration of the circuit board, the better 5G radio frequency performance, the more complex 4G carrier aggregation, etc., all represent that the radio frequency devices are increasingly tending to integrate. Generally, the method is divided into four design parts, namely a main set part, a main set MIMO part, a diversity part and a diversity MIMO part. For the design of diversity and diversity MIMO, the diversity function is generally implemented by using a diversity receiving module DRX LFEM ((Diversity Receive LNA Front End Module) of diversity, and the diversity MIMO function is implemented by using an external filter and a low noise amplifier module.
Example 1
The application provides a transmission method of communication signals, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art. The transmission method of the communication signal can be applied to an architecture diagram of a mimo circuit shown in fig. 1, where the mimo circuit is applied to a 5G diversity rf front-end module, as shown in fig. 1, and the mimo circuit includes:
a radio frequency Transceiver 101 (transmitter) for converting a radio frequency signal received by the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module into a baseband signal;
a diversity receiving module 102 (DRX LFEM) connected to the radio frequency transceiver 101 for separating the baseband signal into independent multipath communication signals which are not correlated with each other;
a double pole double throw switch 103 (DPDT) connected to the diversity receiving module 102 for connecting the mimo circuit to different loads;
a plurality of external multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) filters 104 (only one is schematically shown in fig. 1) are connected to the diversity receiving module 103 for filtering the independent multipath communication signals.
The embodiment of the application discloses a multi-input multi-output circuit, in particular to a diversity multi-input multi-output circuit, which is a technology adopted in radio communication in the technical field of 5G communication. The transmitting end transmits one or more signals of the same message, and the receiving end recovers the transmitted message by using a selection or combining circuit to obtain a better message quality than any single signal, which is called diversity.
In an alternative example, diversity is generally divided into: frequency diversity, spatial diversity, polarization diversity, angle diversity, code diversity, modulation diversity, etc. The diversity referred to in this case is spatial diversity.
In the embodiment of the application, the radio frequency front-end module integrates two or more than two discrete devices such as a radio frequency switch, a low noise amplifier, a filter, a duplexer, a power amplifier and the like into one module, thereby improving the integration level and the performance and miniaturizing the volume.
In the embodiment of the application, a diversity receiving module DRX LFEM and a separation filter, namely an external multi-input multi-output MIMO filter, can be adopted to realize the diversity function and the diversity MIMO function at the same time, and the DRX LFEM is internally provided with a frequency band filter, a switch, a low noise amplifier LNA and the like. In addition, the LFEM opens multiple switch interfaces, and connects separate MIMO filters to the multiple switch interfaces to multiplex LNAs in the switch interfaces. Therefore, the use of a low-noise amplifier module in the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module can be reduced, the design is further simplified, the cost is reduced, and the area of the ornament is saved.
As an optional embodiment, the diversity receiving module DRX LFEM includes:
A plurality of antenna ports, each antenna interface being respectively connected with a corresponding communication antenna;
a plurality of output ports respectively connected with the noise amplifier ports of the radio frequency transceiver;
and the auxiliary input port LNAAUX is connected with the MIMO filter.
The embodiment of the application provides a 5G radio frequency front end diversity and diversity MIMO circuit, which comprises a radio frequency transceiver, a diversity receiving module DRX LFEM, a double-pole double-throw switch DPDT and a plurality of external MIMO filters. The diversity receiving module DRX LFEM mainly has three ports, an ANT port, an OUT port, and an LNA AUX auxiliary port, where the ANT port is specifically shown in table 1 below:
table 1 DRX LFEM port
The ANT ports of the diversity receiving module DRX LFEM are respectively connected to corresponding communication antennas, and it should be noted that, the architecture of the communication antennas in the embodiment of the present application is determined according to practical application, and the embodiment of the present application does not make specific allocation; the OUT port is connected to the radio frequency transceiver and is connected with an LNA port of the radio frequency transceiver which is actually used; the LNA AUX port is connected to an external separate diversity MIMO filter, and the specific allocation manner of the LNA AUX port is shown in table 2:
table 2 LNA AUX port allocation
Example 2
The application provides 5G communication equipment, which comprises a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, wherein the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module is provided with a multi-input multi-output circuit in any one of the embodiment 1.
For the specific embodiments in embodiment 2, reference may be made to the above-mentioned embodiments, and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
Example 3
In an example, the method for transmitting a communication signal provided by the present application may be applied to the communication system architecture schematic diagram shown in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2, the communication system includes: an access network device and a plurality of terminal devices, which are assumed to include terminal device 1, terminal device 2, terminal device 3 and terminal device 4 in fig. 2. It should be noted that the communication system shown in fig. 2 may be applicable to different network systems, for example, a global system for mobile communications (Global System of Mobile communication, abbreviated as GSM), code Division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviated as CDMA), wideband code Division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multipl e Access, abbreviated as WCDMA), time Division-synchronization code Division multiple access (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviated as TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, abbreviated as LTE) system, and future network systems such as 5G. Alternatively, the communication system may be a system in a scenario of high reliability low latency communication (URLLC) transmission in a 5G communication system.
Thus, alternatively, the base station may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, abbreviated BTS) and/or a base station controller in GSM or CDMA, a base station (NodeB, abbreviated NB) and/or a radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, abbreviated RNC) in WCDMA, an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, abbreviated eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, a relay station or an access point, or a base station (gNB) in a future 5G network, etc., which is not limited herein.
The terminal device may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal. A wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or other traffic data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem. The wireless terminal may communicate with one or more core network devices via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN for short), which may be mobile terminals such as mobile phones (or "cellular" phones) and computers with mobile terminals, for example, portable, pocket, hand-held, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile devices that exchange voice and/or data with the radio access network. For another example, the wireless terminal may be a personal communication service (Personal Communication Service, abbreviated PCS) phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, abbreviated SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, abbreviated WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, abbreviated PDA) or the like. A wireless Terminal may also be referred to as a Subscriber Unit (Subscriber Unit), a Subscriber Station (Subscriber Station), a Mobile Station (Mobile Station), a Remote Station (Remote Station), a Remote Terminal (Remote Terminal), an Access Terminal (Access Terminal), a User Terminal (User Terminal), a User Agent (User Agent), a User device (User Device or User Equipment), and is not limited herein. Optionally, the terminal device may also be a device such as a smart watch or a tablet computer.
The following describes the technical scheme of the present application and how the technical scheme of the present application solves the above technical problems in detail with specific embodiments. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for transmitting a communication signal according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
s101, acquiring a plurality of radio frequency bands supported by a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module and a plurality of corresponding receiving modes of the radio frequency bands, wherein each radio frequency band is used for transmitting a multi-input multi-output communication signal.
S102, dividing the plurality of radio frequency bands into a first type of frequency band and a second type of frequency band according to the respective corresponding connection mode of the plurality of radio frequency bands.
S103, respectively determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band and a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band.
S104, transmitting the first communication information by adopting a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band, and transmitting the second communication information by adopting a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band.
The method for transmitting a communication signal provided by the embodiment of the application, in particular to a method for transmitting a diversity MIMO signal, can be implemented in the MIMO circuit in embodiment 1 and/or the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module in embodiment 2.
In the embodiment of the present application, the plurality of radio frequency bands supported by the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module include, but are not limited to: b1/n1, B3/n3, B7/30/n7/n30, B40/n40, B41/n41, B25/n25 and B66/n66, etc., each of the above-mentioned radio frequency bands being for transmitting a mimo communication signal.
For example, the first type of frequency band may be a frequency band directly connected through the radio frequency transceiver of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, and the second type of frequency band may be a frequency band connected through the double pole double throw switch of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module. Therefore, the plurality of radio frequency bands can be divided into a first class of frequency bands and a second class of frequency bands according to the respective corresponding connection mode of each radio frequency band, wherein the first class of frequency bands comprises: b1/n1, B3/n3, B7/30/n7/n30, B40/n40, B41/n41, the second type of frequency band comprises: b25/n25 and B66/n66. The second frequency band is not directly connected out and is connected out through the DPDT; external is DRX MIMO, and LFEM is self-contained for DRX.
After the divided first type frequency band and the second type frequency band, a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band and a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band can be respectively determined, and further, the first communication information can be transmitted by adopting the first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band and the second communication information can be transmitted by adopting the second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band.
Therefore, the embodiment of the application can realize the technical effects of simplifying the design of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module and reducing the transmission cost of communication signals.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an alternative method for transmitting a communication signal according to an alternative embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, where the plurality of radio frequency bands are divided into a first type of band and a second type of band according to respective corresponding outgoing manners of the plurality of radio frequency bands, including:
s201, if the corresponding receiving mode of any radio frequency band in the plurality of radio frequency bands is that the radio frequency transceiver of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module directly receives the radio frequency band, determining to divide the any radio frequency band into the first type of frequency band.
S202, if the corresponding output mode of any radio frequency band in the plurality of radio frequency bands is output through a double-pole double-throw switch of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, determining to divide the any radio frequency band into the second type of frequency bands.
An alternative embodiment first determines a mode of outputting a radio frequency band corresponding to any of the plurality of radio frequency bands, for example, a first type of band may be a band directly outputted by a radio frequency transceiver of the 5G diversity radio frequency front-end module, and a second type of band may be a band outputted by a double pole double throw switch of the 5G diversity radio frequency front-end module. Furthermore, based on different receiving and outputting modes corresponding to the radio frequency bands, the radio frequency bands can be divided into a first type of frequency band and a second type of frequency band according to the receiving and outputting modes corresponding to each radio frequency band.
Since the multiple frequency bands in the embodiment of the present application include, but are not limited to: b1/n1, B3/n3, B7/30/n7/n30, B40/n40, B41/n41, B25/n25 and B66/n66, so that the first type of frequency band obtained by dividing the above-mentioned frequency bands may include: b1/n1, B3/n3, B7/30/n7/n30, B40/n40, B41/n41, the second type of frequency band comprises: b25/n25 and B66/n66.
As an optional embodiment, determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band includes:
s301, determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows: the device comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to a first type frequency band, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a low noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
Specifically, the first communication signal transmission paths corresponding to the first type frequency bands B1/n1, B3/n3, B7/30/n7/n30, B40/n40, B41/n41 transmission diversity MIMO signals are: communication antenna- & gt filter corresponding to the first type of frequency band- & gt auxiliary input port (low noise amplifier auxiliary port) LNA_AUXIN of the diversity receiving module- & gt low noise amplifier LNA- & gt multiplexer MUX2- & gt output port of the diversity receiving module (concretely, the multiplexer MUX2 can be LB OUT, MB OUT and HB_OUT ports of DRX LFEM- & gt radio frequency transceiver).
In an example, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second class of frequency band includes:
s401, acquiring a communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band.
S402, determining a first sub-frequency band in the second type frequency band according to the communication signal transmission scene of the second type frequency band, wherein the communication signal transmission scene of the first sub-frequency band is unique.
S403, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows: the antenna comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to the first sub-band, a first port of a double-pole double-throw switch, a second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
As an alternative embodiment, unlike the first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band determination, the second type of frequency band may be subdivided into a first sub-frequency band unique to the communication signal transmission scene and a second sub-frequency band not unique to the communication signal transmission scene according to the communication signal transmission scene of the second type of frequency band, and the second communication signal transmission paths corresponding to the first sub-frequency band and the second sub-frequency band respectively are determined.
In an example, a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first sub-band (B25/n 25) is determined, and components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows: the antenna comprises a communication antenna, a filter B25 DRX MIMO filter corresponding to the first sub-band, a port 1 (a first port) of a first port DPDT of a double-pole double-throw switch, a port 3 (a second port) of a second port DPDT of the double-pole double-throw switch, an LNA_AuxIN_LMB port of an auxiliary input port DRX LFEM of a diversity receiving module, an internal single-pole multi-throw switch SPDT of the DRX LFEM, a low noise amplifier LNA6, a multiplexer MUX2, an output port of the diversity receiving module (specifically HB_OUT2 of the DRX LFEM) and a radio frequency transceiver.
In another example, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type of frequency band includes:
s501, acquiring the communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band.
S502, determining a first sub-frequency band and a second sub-frequency band in the second type frequency band according to the communication signal transmission scene of the second type frequency band, wherein the communication signal transmission scene of the second sub-frequency band is not unique.
S503, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band according to whether the second sub-band has the relevant communication scene of the first sub-band.
The related communication scene is a scene combining a carrier aggregation CA combination and a 4G and 5G dual-connection compatible ENDC frequency band combination.
As an alternative embodiment, after determining the second sub-band (B66/n 66) where the communication signal transmission scenario is not unique, it is determined whether the second sub-band has the relevant communication scenario of the first sub-band, so as to further determine the second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band under different conditions.
In an alternative embodiment, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band according to whether the second sub-band has a related communication scenario of the first sub-band, includes:
S601, if a relevant communication scene of the first sub-band exists, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows: the communication antenna, a filter corresponding to the second sub-band, a third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, a fourth port of the double-pole double-throw switch, an auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
S602, if the related communication scene of the first sub-band does not exist, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, a filter corresponding to the second sub-band, a third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, a second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, an auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
As an alternative embodiment, the transmission method of the diversity MIMO signal of the second sub-band B66/n66 is divided into 2 scenarios. The method can be specifically classified into a scene 1: if there is a scenario of CA combination and ENDC combination related to B25, such as DC_25A (4*4) _n6A (4*4); dc_66A (4*4) _n25a (4*4); ca_n25a (4*4) -n66A (4*4), and the like. The diversity MIMO transmission path of B66 or n66 at this time is: antenna- > B66 DRX MIMO filter- > port 2 of DPDT (third port) → port 4 of DPDT (fourth port) → lna_aux_mhb1 port of DRX LFEM- > SP4T 0- > low noise amplifier lna5- > multiplexer MUX 2- > output port of diversity receiving module (in particular hb_out0 of DRX LFEM- > radio frequency transceiver.
Scene 2: if there is no scene of CA combination and ENDC combination related to B25, such as DC_66A (4*4) _n41A (4*4), DC_66A (4*4) _n7A (4*4); ca_n66A (4*4) -n41A (4*4), and the like. The diversity MIMO transmission path of B66 or n66 at this time is: antenna- & gtB 66 DRX MIMO filter- & gtDPDT port 2 (third port) & gtDPDT port 3 (second port) & gtDRX LFEM LNA_AuxIN_LMB port- & gtSPDT- & gtLow noise amplifier LNA 6- & gtmultiplexer MUX2- & gtdiversity receiving module output port (specifically HB_OUT2 of DRX LFEM- & gtradio frequency transceiver.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, for example, dc_25a (4*4) _n6a (4*4) is a specification label for an ENDC combination, that is, an ENDC combination of B25 and n66, where B25 and n66 support 4×4mimo; CA_n25A (4*4) -n66A (4*4) is a canonical notation for CA combining, namely, the CA combination of n25 and n66, where n25 and n66 support 4 x 4MIMO.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, an alternative circuit schematic diagram of a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, a transmission method of a communication signal using a diversity MIMO circuit in an embodiment of the present application is refined as follows:
regarding the first type of frequency band:
the transmission paths of the diversity MIMO signals of B1/n1 are as follows: antenna- & gt B1/n1 frequency band external filter- & gt LNA_AuxIN_Mb2 port of DRX LFEM- & gt SP4T 1- & gt LNA 4- & gt MUX2- & gt diversity receiving module DRX LFEM output port MB_OUT0- & gt transmitter.
The transmission paths of the diversity MIMO signals of B3/n3 are as follows: antenna- & gt B3/n3 frequency band external filter- & gt LNA_AuxIN_Mb1 port of DRX LFEM- & gt SP3T 0- & gt LNA 3- & gt MUX2- & gt diversity receiving module DRX LFEM output port MB_OUT1- & gt transmitter.
The transmission paths of the B7/30/n7/n30 diversity MIMO signals are as follows: antenna- & gt B7/30/n7/n30 frequency band filter- & gt LNA_AuxIN_MHB3 port of DRX LFEM- & gt SP4T 0- & gt LNA 5- & gt MUX 2- & gt output port HB_OUT0 of diversity receiving module DRX LFEM- & gt transmitter.
The transmission paths of the diversity MIMO signals of B40/n40 are as follows: antenna- & gt B40/n40 band filter- & gt LNA_AuxIN_HB port of DRX LFEM- & gt SP4T 2- & gt LNA 2- & gt MUX2- & gt output port HB_OUT1 of diversity receiving module DRX LFEM- & gt transmitter.
The transmission paths of the diversity MIMO signals of B41/n41 are: antenna- & gt B41/n41 frequency band filter- & gt LNA_AuxIN_MHB2 port of DRX LFEM- & gt SP4T 0- & gt LNA 5- & gt MUX2- & gt diversity receiving module DRX LFEM output port HB_OUT 0- & gt transmitter.
Regarding the second type of frequency band:
the transmission path of the diversity MIMO signal of the first sub-band B25/n25 is: antenna- & gt B25 DRX MIMO filter- & gt DPDT port 1- & gt DPDT port 3- & gt LNA_Auxin_LMB port of DRX LFEM- & gt SPDT- & gt LNA 6- & gt MUX 2- & gt diversity receiving module DRX LFEM output port is HB_OUT2- & gt transmitter.
The transmission method of diversity MIMO signals of the second sub-band B66/n66 is divided into 2 scenarios. The method can be specifically classified into a scene 1: if there is a scenario where the CA combination and ENDC combination related to B25 are combined, such as DC_25A (4*4) _n6A (4*4); dc_66A (4*4) _n25a (4*4); ca_n25a (4*4) -n66A (4*4), and the like. The diversity MIMO transmission path of B66 or n66 at this time is: antenna- & gt B66 DRX MIMO filter- & gt DPDT port 2- & gt DPDT port 4- & gt LNA_AuxIN_MHB1 port of DRX LFEM- & gt SP4T 0- & gt LNA 5- & gt MUX2- & gt diversity receiving module DRX LFEM output port is HB_OUT 0- & gt transmitter.
Scene 2: if there is no scene where the CA combination and ENDC combination related to B25 are combined, such as DC_66A (4*4) _n41A (4*4), DC_66A (4*4) _n7A (4*4); ca_n66A (4*4) -n41A (4*4), and the like. The diversity MIMO transmission path of B66 or n66 at this time is: antenna- & gt B66 DRX MIMO filter- & gt DPDT port 2- & gt DPDT port 3- & gt LNA_Auxin_LMB port of DRX LFEM- & gt SPDT- & gt LNA 6- & gt MUX2- & gt diversity receiving module DRX LFEM output port is HB_OUT2- & gt transmitter.
Example 4
According to one or more embodiments of the present application, there is provided an embodiment of a communication signal transmission apparatus, where the apparatus is applied to a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, and fig. 6 is a block diagram of a communication signal transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 6, the communication signal transmission apparatus includes:
The acquiring module 601 is configured to acquire a plurality of radio frequency bands supported by the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, and a plurality of access manners corresponding to the radio frequency bands, where each radio frequency band is used to transmit a mimo communication signal;
the dividing module 602 is configured to divide the plurality of radio frequency bands into a first class frequency band and a second class frequency band according to respective corresponding outgoing manners of the plurality of radio frequency bands;
a determining module 603, configured to determine a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band and a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type of frequency band;
the transmission module 604 is configured to transmit the first communication information using a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band, and transmit the second communication information using a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band.
According to one or more embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned dividing module includes:
a first determining unit, configured to determine that any of the radio frequency bands is divided into the first class of bands if a corresponding outgoing mode of any of the radio frequency bands is that the radio frequency transceiver of the 5G diversity radio frequency front-end module directly outgoing;
And the second determining unit is used for determining that any radio frequency band is divided into the second type of frequency bands if the corresponding output mode of any radio frequency band in the plurality of radio frequency bands is output through the double-pole double-throw switch of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module.
According to one or more embodiments of the present application, the determining module includes:
the third determining unit is configured to determine a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band, where components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are sequentially as follows: the device comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to a first type of frequency band, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low-noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
According to one or more embodiments of the present application, the determining module includes:
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band;
a fourth determining unit, configured to determine a first sub-band in the second class band according to the communication signal transmission scenario of the second class band, where the communication signal transmission scenario of the first sub-band is unique;
A fifth determining unit, configured to determine a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first sub-band, where the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are sequentially as follows: the antenna comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to the first sub-band, a first port of a double-pole double-throw switch, a second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
According to one or more embodiments of the present application, the determining module includes:
the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band;
a sixth determining unit, configured to determine a first sub-band and a second sub-band in the second class band according to the communication signal transmission scenario of the second class band, where the communication signal transmission scenario of the second sub-band is not unique;
a seventh determining unit, configured to determine, according to whether the second sub-band has a relevant communication scenario of the first sub-band, a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, where the relevant communication scenario is a scenario in which a carrier aggregation CA combination and a 4G and 5G dual-connection compatible ENDC band combination are combined.
According to one or more embodiments of the present application, the seventh determining unit is specifically further configured to:
if the relevant communication scene of the first sub-band exists, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, the filter corresponding to the second sub-band, the third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the fourth port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, the single-pole multi-throw switch, the low noise amplifier, the multiplexer, the output port of the diversity receiving module and the radio frequency transceiver;
if the related communication scene of the first sub-band does not exist, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, the filter corresponding to the second sub-band, the third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, the single-pole multi-throw switch, the low noise amplifier, the multiplexer, the output port of the diversity receiving module and the radio frequency transceiver.
In an exemplary embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: a processor and a memory connected with the processor;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method as described in any one of the above.
In an exemplary embodiment, an embodiment of the application further provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, are configured to implement a method as any one of the above.
In an exemplary embodiment, the application also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements any of the methods described above.
In order to achieve the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device. Referring to fig. 7, there is shown a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 700 suitable for use in implementing an embodiment of the present application, where the electronic device 700 may be a terminal device or a server. The terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a messaging device, a game console, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA for short), a tablet computer (Portable Android Device, PAD for short), a portable multimedia player (Portable Media Player, PMP for short), an in-vehicle terminal (e.g., in-vehicle navigation terminal), and the like, and a fixed terminal such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like. The electronic device shown in fig. 7 is only an example and should not be construed as limiting the functionality and scope of use of the embodiments of the application.
As shown in fig. 7, the electronic apparatus 700 may include a processing device (e.g., a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 701 that may perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 702 or a program loaded from a storage device 708 into a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 703. In the RAM 703, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 700 are also stored. The processing device 701, the ROM 702, and the RAM 703 are connected to each other through a bus 704. An input/output (I/O) interface 705 is also connected to bus 704.
In general, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 705: input devices 706 including, for example, a touch screen, touchpad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, and the like; an output device 707 including, for example, a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD for short), a speaker, a vibrator, and the like; storage 708 including, for example, magnetic tape, hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 709. The communication means 709 may allow the electronic device 700 to communicate wirelessly or by wire with other devices to exchange data. While fig. 7 shows an electronic device 700 having various means, it is to be understood that not all of the illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may be implemented or provided instead.
In particular, according to embodiments of the present application, the processes described above with reference to flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present application include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method shown in the flowcharts. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via communication device 709, or installed from storage 708, or installed from ROM 702. When being executed by the processing means 701, performs the above-described functions defined in the method of the embodiment of the present application.
The computer readable medium of the present application may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution apparatus or device. In the present application, however, the computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with the computer-readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution apparatus or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: electrical wires, fiber optic cables, RF (radio frequency), and the like, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The computer readable medium may be contained in the electronic device; or may exist alone without being incorporated into the electronic device.
The computer-readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the methods shown in the above-described embodiments.
Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C ++ and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (Local Area Network, LAN for short) or a wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN for short), or it may be connected to an external computer (e.g., connected via the internet using an internet service provider).
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units involved in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in software or in hardware. The name of the unit does not in any way constitute a limitation of the unit itself, for example the first acquisition unit may also be described as "unit acquiring at least two internet protocol addresses".
The functions described above herein may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an Application Specific Standard Product (ASSP), a system on a chip (SOC), a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), and the like.
In the context of the present application, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution apparatus or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. The machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor devices or apparatuses, or any suitable combination of the above. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (18)

1. A method for transmitting a communication signal, the method being applied to a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, the method comprising:
acquiring a plurality of radio frequency bands supported by a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module and a plurality of corresponding receiving and outputting modes of the radio frequency bands, wherein each radio frequency band is used for transmitting a multi-input multi-output communication signal;
Dividing the radio frequency bands into a first type of frequency band and a second type of frequency band according to the respective corresponding connection mode of the radio frequency bands;
respectively determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band and a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type of frequency band;
and transmitting the first communication information by adopting a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band, and transmitting the second communication information by adopting a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein dividing the plurality of radio frequency bands into a first type of band and a second type of band according to respective outgoing manners of the plurality of radio frequency bands comprises:
if the corresponding outputting mode of any radio frequency band in the plurality of radio frequency bands is that the radio frequency transceiver of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module directly outputs, determining to divide any radio frequency band into the first type of frequency bands;
if the corresponding output mode of any radio frequency band in the plurality of radio frequency bands is output through the double-pole double-throw switch of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, determining to divide the any radio frequency band into the second type of frequency bands.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band comprises:
determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows: the device comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to a first type of frequency band, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low-noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type of frequency band comprises:
acquiring a communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band;
determining a first sub-frequency band in the second type frequency band according to the communication signal transmission scene of the second type frequency band, wherein the communication signal transmission scene of the first sub-frequency band is unique;
determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows: the antenna comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to the first sub-band, a first port of a double-pole double-throw switch, a second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type of frequency band comprises:
acquiring a communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band;
determining a first sub-frequency band and a second sub-frequency band in the second class frequency band according to the communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band, wherein the communication signal transmission scene of the second sub-frequency band is not unique;
and determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-frequency band according to whether the second sub-frequency band has the relevant communication scene of the first sub-frequency band, wherein the relevant communication scene is a scene combined by a carrier aggregation CA combination and a 4G and 5G dual-connection compatible ENDC frequency band combination.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band based on whether the second sub-band has an associated communication scenario for the first sub-band comprises:
if the related communication scene of the first sub-band exists, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, the filter corresponding to the second sub-band, the third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the fourth port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, the single-pole multi-throw switch, the low noise amplifier, the multiplexer, the output port of the diversity receiving module and the radio frequency transceiver;
If the related communication scene of the first sub-band does not exist, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, the filter corresponding to the second sub-band, the third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, the single-pole multi-throw switch, the low noise amplifier, the multiplexer, the output port of the diversity receiving module and the radio frequency transceiver.
7. A multiple-input multiple-output circuit for use in a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, the multiple-input multiple-output circuit comprising:
the radio frequency transceiver is used for converting radio frequency signals received by the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module into baseband signals;
the diversity receiving module is connected with the radio frequency transceiver and is used for separating the baseband signals into independent multipath communication signals which are not related to each other;
the double-pole double-throw switch is connected with the diversity receiving module and used for connecting the multi-input multi-output circuit to different power supplies or loads;
and the external multiple-input multiple-output filters are connected with the diversity receiving module and are used for filtering the independent multipath communication signals.
8. The mimo circuit of claim 7, wherein the diversity receiving module comprises:
a plurality of antenna ports, each antenna interface being respectively connected with a corresponding communication antenna;
a plurality of output ports respectively connected with the noise amplifier ports of the radio frequency transceiver;
and the auxiliary input port is connected with the multi-input multi-output filter.
9. A 5G communication apparatus, comprising a 5G diversity rf front-end module, wherein the 5G diversity rf front-end module has the mimo circuit according to claim 7 or 8 disposed therein.
10. A communication signal transmission device, applied to a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module, the device comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a receiving module and a receiving module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring a plurality of radio frequency bands supported by a 5G diversity radio frequency front end module and a plurality of corresponding receiving modes of the radio frequency bands, wherein each radio frequency band is used for transmitting a multi-input multi-output communication signal;
the dividing module is used for dividing the radio frequency bands into a first type of frequency band and a second type of frequency band according to the respective corresponding connection mode of the radio frequency bands;
the determining module is used for respectively determining a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band and a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type of frequency band;
And the transmission module is used for transmitting the first communication information by adopting a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type frequency band and transmitting the second communication information by adopting a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second type frequency band.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the partitioning module comprises:
a first determining unit, configured to determine that any radio frequency band is divided into the first type of frequency bands if a corresponding outgoing mode of any radio frequency band in the plurality of radio frequency bands is that the radio frequency transceiver of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module directly outputs the radio frequency band;
and the second determining unit is used for determining that any radio frequency band is divided into the second type of frequency bands if the corresponding output mode of any radio frequency band in the plurality of radio frequency bands is output through the double-pole double-throw switch of the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module.
12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the determining module comprises:
the third determining unit is configured to determine a first communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first type of frequency band, where components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are sequentially as follows: the device comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to a first type of frequency band, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low-noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the determining module comprises:
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band;
a fourth determining unit, configured to determine a first sub-band in the second class band according to the communication signal transmission scenario of the second class band, where the transmission scenario of the communication signal of the first sub-band is unique;
a fifth determining unit, configured to determine a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the first sub-band, where the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are sequentially as follows: the antenna comprises a communication antenna, a filter corresponding to the first sub-band, a first port of a double-pole double-throw switch, a second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, an auxiliary input port of a diversity receiving module, a single-pole multi-throw switch, a low noise amplifier, a multiplexer, an output port of the diversity receiving module and a radio frequency transceiver.
14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the determining module comprises:
the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the communication signal transmission scene of the second class frequency band;
a sixth determining unit, configured to determine a first sub-band and a second sub-band in the second class band according to the communication signal transmission scenario of the second class band, where the communication signal transmission scenario of the second sub-band is not unique;
A seventh determining unit, configured to determine, according to whether the second sub-band has a relevant communication scenario of the first sub-band, a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, where the relevant communication scenario is a scenario combined by a carrier aggregation CA combination and a dual-connection compatible ENDC band combination of 4G and 5G.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the seventh determining unit is specifically further configured to:
if the related communication scene of the first sub-band exists, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, the filter corresponding to the second sub-band, the third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the fourth port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, the single-pole multi-throw switch, the low noise amplifier, the multiplexer, the output port of the diversity receiving module and the radio frequency transceiver;
if the related communication scene of the first sub-band does not exist, determining a second communication signal transmission path corresponding to the second sub-band, wherein the components passing through the 5G diversity radio frequency front end module are as follows in sequence: the communication antenna, the filter corresponding to the second sub-band, the third port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the second port of the double-pole double-throw switch, the auxiliary input port of the diversity receiving module, the single-pole multi-throw switch, the low noise amplifier, the multiplexer, the output port of the diversity receiving module and the radio frequency transceiver.
16. An electronic device, comprising: a processor, and a memory coupled to the processor;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the processor executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
17. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions which when executed by a processor are adapted to carry out the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
18. A computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202310644266.9A 2023-06-01 2023-06-01 Communication signal transmission method and device, multiple input multiple output circuit and equipment Pending CN116667872A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310644266.9A CN116667872A (en) 2023-06-01 2023-06-01 Communication signal transmission method and device, multiple input multiple output circuit and equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310644266.9A CN116667872A (en) 2023-06-01 2023-06-01 Communication signal transmission method and device, multiple input multiple output circuit and equipment

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CN116667872A true CN116667872A (en) 2023-08-29

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