CN1166449C - Coupling equipment of reaction and separation - Google Patents
Coupling equipment of reaction and separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1166449C CN1166449C CNB021155364A CN02115536A CN1166449C CN 1166449 C CN1166449 C CN 1166449C CN B021155364 A CNB021155364 A CN B021155364A CN 02115536 A CN02115536 A CN 02115536A CN 1166449 C CN1166449 C CN 1166449C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a dual-circulation jet reaction-separation coupling device which comprises a reactor (1), a circulating pump (9), a jet apparatus (12), a liquid-phase circulating pipeline and a gas-phase circulating pipeline, wherein the circulating pump (9) and the jet apparatus (12) are connected with the reactor (1), the liquid-phase circulating pipeline is used for chemical reaction circulation, and the gas-phase circulating pipeline is used for separation circulation and is connected with a chemical separating device and a reactor. The device has the operation processes: raw materials heated in the reactor are firstly drawn out by the circulating pump, pass through the liquid-phase circulating pipeline and the jet apparatus and then are jetted into the reactor at high speed to form liquid-phase circulation; simultaneously, gas in the reactor passes thought the gas-phase circulating pipeline and the chemical separating device and then is carried in the reactor by the jet apparatus to form gas-phase circulation; chemical reaction is carried out to the raw materials by the liquid-phase circulating pipeline, and side products are separated out by the gas-phase circulating pipeline; reaction and separation are synchronously carried out so as to cause the chemical reaction system to be in a nonequilibrium state. The present invention has the advantages of strong practicability, high efficiency, energy saving, integration, clean production, etc., and the two processes of reaction and separation can be continuously and synchronously carried out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cleaner Production in Chemical Industry technical equipment field of industries such as petrochemical industry, fine chemistry industry, pharmacy and light textile chemical industry, particularly a kind of continuous synchronization is reacted and the coupling device that separates two processes.
Background technology
At present, industrial reactor of a great variety, can be divided into according to its design feature: tank reactor, tubular reactor (comprising annular-pipe reactor), tower reactor, fixed bed type reactor, injection reactor, fluidized-bed reactor, moving-burden bed reactor and trickle bed reactor etc., the effect of these reactors mainly is as the equipment of realizing chemical reaction, and actual chemical reaction mostly is reversible reaction, its certain reaction equilibrium constant is arranged, therefore, the conversion ratio of the reaction mass target product of outflow reactor is not high, the back reaction speed in reaction later stage is accelerated, positive reaction speed is very low, and its conversion ratio is very low sometimes.Their courses of reaction separately and the consersion unit that adapts are with it all arranged in the production of each product, but a lot of common characteristics are arranged also wherein, usually the industrial chemistry course of reaction generally all be through pre-treatment, reaction with after separate three processes, promptly after reaction proceeds near balance, reactant mixture to complexity separates again, consequently both caused product quality not high, the waste of separation process complexity and resource causes the generation of a large amount of " three wastes " again.
For avoiding the restriction of molecular balance to reaction conversion ratio and speed, Chemical Reaction Engineering researcher manages to produce with reacting and separating the equipment that two processes are coupled, and makes entire reaction course be in nonequilibrium condition, to improve reaction conversion ratio and reaction rate.As: rectifying reactor, it is made up of tank reactor and rectifying column, tank reactor reacts at a certain temperature, when accessory substance is a light component than reactant, or when forming azeotropic with a certain reactant, reactant enters rectifying column with accessory substance with gaseous form to be separated, shift out accessory substance (than light component), reactant is back to reactor, makes to be reflected under the nonequilibrium condition to carry out, thereby obtains higher major product yield.But when accessory substance is heavy ends than reactant, or can not form azeotropic with a certain reactant the time, then said process is difficult to realize; If accessory substance is not liquescent gas, same, this process is difficult to realize; For gas liquid reaction, gas-liquid-solid phase reaction, said process also can't carry out.In addition, there is the not high defective of heat transfer, mass transfer and mixing efficiency in the tank reactor that it is selected for use.In a word, the application of rectifying reactor has certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of based on reaction with separate two processes be coupled as the purpose coupling device, for reversible chemical reaction, this device can carry out and effectively carry out the separation process of chemical reaction process and accessory substance or product synchronously, the level that makes accessory substance in the reaction system or product be in low concentration, reaction is in nonequilibrium condition all the time.Under certain reaction substrate concentration condition, positive reaction speed remains higher, and back reaction speed is because of lower inhibition of concentration of accessory substance or product, thereby significantly improves the conversion ratio of reaction.Simultaneously, be beneficial to the exploitation of cleaner Production in Chemical Industry technology.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: comprise reactor and the circulating pump that is attached thereto, injector and as the liquid phase circulation line of chemical reaction circulation and be filled with the fixed bde catalyst post, wherein, reactor passes through the injector of top connection with it, connect circulating pump through liquid phase circulation discharge pipe, circulating pump is got rid of pipeline through the material of liquid phase circulation suction line coupled reaction device bottom.Also be provided with gas phase circulation line as separating cycle, wherein: gas phase cyclic spray device inlet tube two ends connect injector, chemical separating its upper side respectively, and gas phase circulation separation equipment air inlet pipe two ends connect chemical separating equipment bottom, reactor head respectively.
The passage of the reactant stream of this device is as follows:
Reactant in the reactor after the heating is extracted out by circulating pump, sprays at a high speed in the reactor through liquid phase circulation line, injector, forms the liquid phase circulation; Simultaneously, the gas in the reactor is brought in the reactor by injector through gas phase circulation line, chemical separating equipment, forms the gas phase circulation, totally forms the gas-liquid double circulation loop.
The liquid phase circulation line carries out chemical reaction, and the gas phase circulation line is isolated accessory substance; Reaction is carried out with separating synchronously, makes chemical reaction system be in nonequilibrium condition; Product is from reactor bottom discharger system.
The present invention carries out chemical reaction owing to having adopted in nonequilibrium condition, so have following major advantage:
The one, realized reaction and separated two process continuous synchronization and carry out, make the conversion ratio height of the target product of chemical reaction, can keep higher reaction rate, suppress side reaction simultaneously.
The 2nd, mass-and heat-transfer is effective: in operation, owing to the injector effect forms double circulation loop, this is realization response and the key of separating coupling, and, high velocity jet liquid air-flow has quickened the microcosmic mixing of gas-liquid and mass transfer and the heat transfer between the gas-liquid, also makes capacity usage ratio improve.
The 3rd, can realize cleaner production: because reacting gas and inert gas closed circulation, gaseous by-product be absorbed (or absorption) reclaim, thereby reduced even eliminated the problem of exhaust emission.When improving reaction conversion ratio, reduced side reaction product, also reduced the generation of refuse, improved the utilization rate of resource, this realizes that to industries such as petrochemical industry, fine chemistry industry, pharmacy and light textile chemical industry cleaner Production in Chemical Industry has great positive role.
In a word, the present invention is practical.When improving reaction conversion ratio, reaction rate, the side reaction that can suppress to produce impurity effectively realizes purpose efficient, energy-conservation, integrated and the cleaner production that the minimizing gob discharges.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is another example structure schematic diagram of reactor among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
The present invention includes reactor and the circulating pump that is attached thereto, injector and as the liquid phase circulation line of chemical reaction circulation with as the gas phase circulation line of separating cycle, the gas phase circulation line connects chemical separating equipment and reactor.
Operating process of the present invention is: earlier with the reactant after the heating in the reactor, extracted out by circulating pump, spray at a high speed in the reactor through liquid phase circulation line, injector, form the liquid phase circulation; Simultaneously,, cause the interior gas of reactor, bring in the reactor, form the gas phase circulation, totally form the gas-liquid double circulation loop by injector through gas phase circulation line, chemical separating equipment because the high velocity jet liquid in the injector forms low pressure.Wherein, the liquid phase circulation line carries out chemical reaction, and the gas phase circulation line is isolated accessory substance; Reaction is carried out with separating synchronously, makes chemical reaction system be in nonequilibrium condition.
Example 1. is used for the device of chemical reaction (1):
aA(l)+bB(l)=cC(l)+dD(g)……(1)
In the formula: A, B are reactant (being liquid under reaction temperature, pressure),
C is reaction principal product (reaction temperature, pressure are liquid down),
D is byproduct of reaction (reaction temperature, pressure is down for gas, as HCl, NO2, H2S, HF, NH3 etc.).
Device shown in Figure 1 designs at chemical reaction (1), it comprises reactor and the circulating pump 9 that is attached thereto, injector 12 and as the liquid phase circulation line of chemical reaction circulation and be filled with the fixed bde catalyst post, also comprise the gas phase circulation line as separating cycle, the gas phase circulation line connects chemical separating equipment 15 and reactor by gas phase cyclic spray device inlet tube 14, gas phase circulation separation equipment air inlet pipe 16.Reactor can be selected reactor 1 for use, can select general condenser and absorption tower or adsorption tower for use with the chemical separating equipment that reactor is supporting.Condenser with the reactant condensing reflux taken out of in the reactor to reactor, uncondensable accessory substance D through the absorption tower or adsorption tower isolate; Its objective is and in course of reaction, isolate to continuity accessory substance D, make whole system course of reaction remain nonequilibrium condition.
This apparatus features is: at first, contact fully with reaction mass after the inert gas through removing accessory substance D constantly is inhaled into injector, to reach the purpose of successional separating by-products D, make to separate with reaction and carry out synchronously.Secondly, gas-liquid mixture is gone in the still internal procedure from the injector on still top, has promoted the heat and mass transport between gas-liquid, makes that also the reaction mass microcosmic mixing in the still is more abundant, has saved mechanical agitation.In addition, reaction can be carried out also can carrying out in the liquid phase circulation pipe in still, is main reaction region at this in still, and the gas-liquid separator of still design simultaneously is to improve the gas-liquid separation area and enough gas and the fluid separation applications time is provided in order to be beneficial to.At last, because this device liquid circulating pipe line is provided with heat exchange cover 8, therefore, the utilized heat-transfer area of equipment is bigger, helps the temperature controlling of the exothermic reaction or the endothermic reaction.
The structure of reactor is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: be provided with dirty guide shell 2, upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator 5 in the kettle, the former is fixed on the latter's middle part by gripper shoe, and its cylindrical shell is provided with eddy flow guide plate 3, upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator is fixed on the inner wall of kettle by support column, and the gap of itself and inner wall of kettle is the passage of reactant stream.Reactor can pass through the injector 12 of kettle cover connection with it, connects circulating pumps 9 (centrifugal pump) through liquid phase circulation discharge pipe 10, and circulating pump connects the material eliminating pipeline of autoclave body bottoms again through liquid phase circulation suction line 7.Liquid phase circulation discharge pipe, liquid phase circulation suction line respectively are equipped with a heat exchange sleeve 8.Sequence number 6 is reactor heating jackets.
In the above-mentioned parts: eddy flow guide plate 3 has three, be positioned at same horizontal plane, angle each other is 120 degree, all the inwall weldering with dirty guide connects, the width of each eddy flow guide plate equals half of cylinder internal diameter of dirty guide, the angle of its downward spiral rotation can be the 20-45 degree, generally is 30 degree.Dirty guide 2, its bottom and middle part can be fixed on the middle part of upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator 5 respectively by three water conservancy diversion gripper shoes, and its barrel diameter is 1/6 to 1/8 times of reactor 1 internal diameter, is welded with coil heat exchanger 4 on its cylinder body outer wall.Entering hole 11, portalling 13 of coil heat exchanger lays respectively on the kettle cover of reactor.Upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator 5, its bottom is half ellipsoidal surface or other shape face, and its barrel diameter is 4/5 to 7/8 times of reactor 1 internal diameter, and its underpart respectively contacts with inner wall of kettle by 3 support columns with the middle part and links to each other.
Example 2. is used for the device of chemical reaction (2):
aA(l)+bB(l)=cC(l)+dD(l)…….(2)
In the formula: A, B, C, D are liquid under reaction condition, but A or B are the saturated liquid state.
A, B, D volatility are higher than C.
C is a principal product, and D is that accessory substance (H2O, CH3OH, CH3CH2OH etc.) is volatilizable for gas under operating temperature.
This device is similar to example 1 device, and difference is: just chemical separating equipment 15 changes rectifying column into.Reactor 1 is a main reaction region, which is provided with heating jacket 6, also is provided with heat exchange cover 8 on the liquid circulating pipe, if heat-transfer area is not enough, then liquid circulating pipe can be made in parallel use of pipe more than two, to increase heat transfer area, is beneficial to heating or removes heat.
Reactant is warmed up in reactor under uniform temperature and the certain pressure and reacts, and is reflected under the saturation temperature near liquid A, B saturation temperature or accessory substance D to carry out, and drives the part inert gas away; Circulating pump is extracted the reactant after heating in the reactor out, spray in the reactor at a high speed through liquid phase circulation line, injector and to circulate, gas circulating tube enters rectifying column because of jet pump work sucks mixed vapour simultaneously, be to prevent that the too high inspiratory capacity of temperature that injector is tucked in body because of injection from descending, can increase by a little axial flow blower at the inlet of injector.If the volatility of accessory substance D is greater than the volatility of A and B liquid, or accessory substance D and liquid A (or B) formation azeotropic, its boiling point is low than the boiling point of liquid B (or A), then can take out accessory substance D from the condenser of rectifying tower top; If the volatility of accessory substance D is less than liquid B (boiling point of A is greater than B) liquid, and accessory substance D and liquid A or liquid B do not form azeotropic, then tower bottom takes out D component and small part A component under the tower air inlet, contain the higher B component of concentration in overhead condenser condensate liquid partial reflux rectifying column, be partly refluxed to the main reaction still.The on-condensible gas of cat head (inert gas) is inhaled into injector and enters the main reaction still again, through contact fully with reaction mass, mass transfer and heat transfer, make the accessory substance D in the main reaction region material be moved into gas phase more up hill and dale, then, the D component in the gas phase is separated through rectifying column.On-condensible gas (inert gas) plays the instrumentality of mass transfer, heat transfer to the separation of D component in its circulation and mixed process.
This apparatus features is that the liquid forced circulation drives gas circulation, bigger heat transfer area can not only be provided, and heat transfer, mass transfer and microcosmic mixing intensity have been strengthened, and in the gas circulation pipeline, synchronously isolate accessory substance D through rectifying column and reaction, make backward reaction be suppressed, make positive reaction be maintained higher speed and conversion ratio.Thereby the assurance entire reaction is carried out under the condition of higher speed and conversion ratio smoothly.
Example 3. is used for the device of chemical reaction (3):
aA
(G)+bB
(L)cC
(1)+dD
(G)……(3)
In the formula: under reaction condition, reactant A is that gas is (as H
2, HN
3, CI
2, CO etc.),
Reactant B is a liquid;
Principal product C is a liquid;
Accessory substance D is gas (can be isolated by acid solution or alkali lye or adsorbent);
Catalyst for reaction is homogeneous phase or fixed bde catalyst.
This device is with the difference of example 1 device: just reactor is the less reaction tower 17 (Fig. 3) of a volume and barrel diameter, therefore, the time of staying of gas-liquid mixture in tower is shorter, and the time of gas-liquid separation is also shorter, makes that the gas holdup in the liquid phase that enters the liquid phase circulation pipe is kept higher.Injector is arranged on this cat head.Circulating pump can be selected axial-flow pump for use, or the centrifugal pump of connecting again, is beneficial to liquid gas and mixes conveying and improve liquid phase circulation pipe operating pressure.For the reaction system of selecting fixed bde catalyst for use, if liquid phase is that continuous phase, gas are decentralized photo, then the liquid phase circulation line can be provided with the reaction tower of filling solid catalyst, can install plural reaction column in case of necessity, this reaction tower and circulation line are provided with the heat exchange cover, and it is as main reaction region.Tower distributes or the assisted reaction district as gas phase; Distribute as gas phase, air pocket breaks and enters tower upper gas space and as recyclegas, and micro-bubble enters the liquid phase circulation line with liquid and as reacting gas.
This device designs at gas-liquid reaction.For gas liquid reaction, the increase system pressure helps positive reaction to carry out, same, in time removes the carrying out that product or accessory substance also are beneficial to positive reaction.Device in running, liquid phase (liquid vapour mixture, liquid phase are continuous phase, and gas phase is a decentralized photo) circulation line cocycle delivery side of pump to import department's operating pressure of injector than higher, promptly reaction zone carries out so that be reflected at the higher-pressure region.(comprise in the anemostat and tower in) operating pressure is lower and gas phase circulation line and ejector nozzle are to the inlet of circulating pump place, i.e. Disengagement zone makes easier under low pressure deviating from and removing of gaseous by-product.The principle of divided gas flow accessory substance D is with the principle of example 1.
Example 4. is used for the device of chemical reaction (4):
aA
(g)+bB
(1)cC
(1)+dD
(1)……(4)
In the formula: under reaction condition, reactant A is a gas, and reactant B is a liquid;
Principal product C and accessory substance D are liquid phase;
Catalyst is homogeneous phase or fixed bde catalyst.
Under the operation temperature, reactant B and accessory substance D and product C are liquid in the higher-pressure region, can vaporize or the part vaporization at low-pressure area.
This device is with the difference of example 3 devices: just chemical separating equipment is rectifying column.During the device operation, form two districts of high pressure and low pressure equally.For preventing the too high function of bleeding that influences injector of fluid temperature, can add a small-sized axial flow fan at the gas suction pipe (after being positioned at condenser) of injector, suitably to increase the pressure of jet.Other mechanisms of action are the same with example 2.
Above-mentioned reaction tower and described condensing heat exchanger, absorption tower, adsorption tower, rectifying column, the same prior art of its structure.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
1. reactor: have inert gases such as a certain amount of nitrogen or air in the kettle.When circulating pump 9 work, injector 12 sprays into fluid (containing inert gas) in the kettle at a high speed, mixes through dirty guide shell 2 and eddy flow guide plate 3, makes fluid high-speed rotate into autoclave body bottom, does rotation then and moves upward.At this moment, because centrifugal force and gravity (density contrast) in the double action that vertically makes progress with the footpath, add the passage broad of upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator 5, gas, liquid have disengaging time and separating force fully.
It is very low to contain rate near gas in the fluid of upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator wall, and it squeezes into circulation by circulating pump again through flowing to the liquid phase circulation suction line 7 of kettle bottom under the passage (being the passage of still wall and upper reaches air deflector outer wall) of reactant stream.Behind upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator gas separated (containing accessory substance) effusion liquid level, the negative pressure that forms during injected pump work and suck the gas phase circulation line, again by separation equipment with accessory substance and the part reactants separate of taking out of, isolated inert gas enters jet pump and continues circulation, and isolated reactant is back to reactor.Inert gas carries out reaction and separation process at this carrier that plays separating by-products synchronously, carries out thereby guaranteed to be reflected under the non-equilibrium condition.
Liquids and gases through spray, in the process of dirty guide shell and upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator, because gas, liquid fully mix contact, mix the dead band so can eliminate basically, simultaneously, volatile component in the liquid phase (mainly being byproduct) migrates into gas phase and is moved out of reactor, and required heat is provided by the heat(ing) coil on the guide shell 4.
2. the two circulations of gas-liquid: when circulating pump 9 operations, form the liquid phase closed circuit, simultaneously, during injector 12 work,
Wherein high velocity jet liquid forms low pressure and causes the gas phase closed circuit, totally forms the gas-liquid double circulation loop.
For the device of gas-liquid reaction, its reaction tower is the little taper tower of diameter, and the time of staying of the gas-liquid mixture of high velocity jet in tower is shorter, a large amount of gas of carrying under one's arms easily, and the liquid phase that therefore circulates keeps higher gas holdup.Can be with liquid phase (containing dispersed gas phase) loop as main reaction loop (as annular-pipe reactor), as the endless tube catalytic reactor, the gas phase loop is as separating part comprising filling fixed bde catalyst; Also can be with reaction tower as main reaction region, the liquid phase closed circuit is auxilliary reaction zone, the gas phase loop is as separating part.Form gas-liquid mixture during injector work, great gas-liquid phase-contact surface can be provided, help gas one liquid mass transfer.
For liquid--the device of liquid reaction, its reactor diameter is bigger, wherein is provided with gas-liquid separator.Device is held a certain amount of inert gas, when work, inert gas circulates in the gas phase closed circuit, in reactor, obtain gas-liquid separation, therefore, inert gas can be moved to the accessory substance of reaction in the separation equipment in the gas phase closed circuit and remove from reaction zone, inert gas plays mass transfer and the instrumentality of separating.
In addition, device utilizes injection stream mechanics gas-liquid mixed, and microcosmic mixes, and eliminates and mixes the dead band.
Claims (7)
1. reaction and the coupling device that separates, comprise reactor and the circulating pump (9) that is attached thereto, injector (12) and as the liquid phase circulation line of chemical reaction circulation and be filled with the fixed bde catalyst post, wherein, reactor passes through the injector (12) of top connection with it, connect circulating pump (9) through liquid phase circulation discharge pipe (10), circulating pump is got rid of pipeline through the circulate material of suction line (7) coupled reaction device bottom of liquid phase, it is characterized in that being provided with gas phase circulation line as separating cycle, wherein: gas phase cyclic spray device inlet tube (14) two ends connect injector (12) respectively, chemical separating equipment (15) top, gas phase circulation separation equipment air inlet pipe (16) two ends connect chemical separating equipment bottom respectively, reactor head
The passage of reactant stream is as follows:
Reactant in the reactor after the heating is extracted out by circulating pump, sprays at a high speed in the reactor through liquid phase circulation line, injector, forms the liquid phase circulation; Simultaneously, the gas in the reactor is brought in the reactor by injector through gas phase circulation line, chemical separating equipment, forms the gas phase circulation, totally forms the gas-liquid double circulation loop,
The liquid phase circulation line carries out chemical reaction, and the gas phase circulation line is isolated accessory substance; Reaction is carried out with separating synchronously, makes chemical reaction system be in nonequilibrium condition; Product is got rid of pipeline from the material of reactor bottom and is discharged.
2. reaction according to claim 1 and the coupling device that separates is characterized in that described reactor is reactor (1), and chemical separating equipment (15) is condenser or absorption tower or adsorption tower or rectifying column; The structure of reactor is, be provided with dirty guide shell (2), upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator (5) in the kettle, the former is fixed on the latter's middle part by gripper shoe, and its cylindrical shell is provided with eddy flow guide plate (3), upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator is fixed on the inner wall of kettle by support column, and the gap of itself and inner wall of kettle is the passage of reactant stream.
3. reaction according to claim 2 and the coupling device that separates, it is characterized in that described eddy flow guide plate (3), there are 3, be positioned at same horizontal plane, angle each other is 120 degree, all connect with the weldering of the inwall of dirty guide (2), the width of each eddy flow guide plate equals half of cylinder internal diameter of dirty guide, and the angle of its downward spiral rotation is 20~45 degree.
4. reaction according to claim 2 and the coupling device that separates is characterized in that described eddy flow guide plate (3), and the angle of spiral rotation downwards is 30 degree.
5. reaction according to claim 2 and the coupling device that separates, it is characterized in that described dirty guide (2), its bottom and middle part are fixed on the middle part of upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator (5) respectively by three water conservancy diversion gripper shoes, its barrel diameter is 1/6 to 1/8 times of reactor (1) internal diameter, is welded with coil heat exchanger (4) on its cylinder body outer wall.
6. reaction according to claim 2 and the coupling device that separates, it is characterized in that described upper reaches water conservancy diversion separator (5), its bottom is half ellipsoidal surface, and its barrel diameter is 4/5 to 7/8 times of reactor (1) internal diameter, and its underpart respectively contacts with inner wall of kettle by 3 support columns with the middle part and links to each other.
7. reaction according to claim 1 and the coupling device that separates is characterized in that described reactor is reaction tower (17), and chemical separating equipment (15) is condenser or absorption tower or adsorption tower or rectifying column.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB021155364A CN1166449C (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2002-02-07 | Coupling equipment of reaction and separation |
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CNB021155364A CN1166449C (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2002-02-07 | Coupling equipment of reaction and separation |
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CN1166449C true CN1166449C (en) | 2004-09-15 |
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CN100460051C (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2009-02-11 | 沈阳化工研究院 | Double circumfluence composite type reaction device |
CN103263885B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-08-19 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of device improving biodiesel conversion rate |
CN108144555B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2024-04-12 | 上海竣铭化工工程设计有限公司 | Ebullated bed reactor |
CN116212771A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-06-06 | 宁波巨化化工科技有限公司 | Liquid phase single reaction kettle capable of circularly reacting to improve overall yield |
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