CN116642765A - Device and method for detecting strength and compression resistance of foamed ceramic plate - Google Patents

Device and method for detecting strength and compression resistance of foamed ceramic plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116642765A
CN116642765A CN202310627042.7A CN202310627042A CN116642765A CN 116642765 A CN116642765 A CN 116642765A CN 202310627042 A CN202310627042 A CN 202310627042A CN 116642765 A CN116642765 A CN 116642765A
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plate
ceramic plate
workbench
connecting rod
strength
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Chinese (zh)
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张宇
堵泽军
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Jiangsu Zejian Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Zejian Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310627042.7A priority Critical patent/CN116642765A/en
Publication of CN116642765A publication Critical patent/CN116642765A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of a foaming ceramic plate, and belongs to the technical field of compression resistance detection devices. The utility model provides a foaming ceramic plate intensity resistance to compression detection device, including workstation and detector, the workstation top is provided with lifting unit, lifting unit output is connected with the brace table, the brace table top is connected with the second drive cylinder, the second drive cylinder output is connected with the fixed plate, the detector is connected in the fixed plate bottom, the fixed plate both sides are provided with the locating component with detector matched with, the workstation top is provided with clamping unit and protection subassembly, wherein, lifting unit output is provided with the linkage subassembly that is used for driving clamping unit to fix foaming ceramic plate, clamping unit bottom is provided with the regulation subassembly that drives the vertical reciprocates of protection subassembly; the application has simple operation and convenient use, can conveniently fix the foaming ceramic plate to be detected, can play a good protection role in the detection process, and avoids the occurrence of potential safety hazards.

Description

Device and method for detecting strength and compression resistance of foamed ceramic plate
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of compression-resistant detection devices, in particular to a device and a method for detecting the strength compression resistance of a foaming ceramic plate.
Background
The foaming ceramic plate is formed by adopting an advanced production process and a foaming technology through high-temperature roasting, has a plurality of advantages of low conductivity, high tensile strength, high compression resistance, fire resistance, temperature resistance, ageing resistance, weather resistance and the like, is widely applied to the field of building energy conservation, and is commonly used for building outer wall heat preservation, fireproof isolation belts, building self-heat preservation cold-hot bridge treatment and the like, so the foaming ceramic plate needs to have certain compressive strength, and the strength compression resistance detection of the foaming ceramic plate needs to be carried out before delivery.
Through searching, the application with the publication number of CN217819700U discloses a compression-resistant detection device, and particularly relates to a compression-resistant detection device for the strength of a foaming ceramic plate. The application provides a device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic plate, which can effectively fix the foamed ceramic plates with different specifications and different shapes and can effectively detect the strength and compression resistance of the foamed ceramic plates. The application provides a device for detecting the strength and the compression resistance of a foaming ceramic plate, which comprises a workbench, a movable support frame, a detector, a screw rod and the like; the workbench is connected with a movable supporting frame in a sliding mode, the middle of the upper side of the movable supporting frame is connected with a detector, and two opposite sides of the workbench are symmetrically connected with screws. According to the application, through the cooperation of the movable supporting frame and the detector, the foaming ceramic plates with different specifications and different shapes are fixedly clamped for effective strength compression detection; although the device can perform certain fixation and then compression-resistant detection on the foaming ceramic plate to be detected, certain defects still exist when the device is used, the device needs to manually move and adjust the support frame when the foaming ceramic plate to be detected is placed on the workbench, and the support frame needs to be fixed after moving, so that the device is more troublesome; the device lacks certain safeguard measures, and the situation of fragmentation occurs during compression test of the foaming ceramic plate, so that potential safety hazards are easily caused to operators, and the strength compression detection device is convenient to operate and has good protection effect on the operators.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the problems that when the detection device in the prior art is used, a support frame needs to be manually moved and adjusted when a foaming ceramic plate to be detected is placed on a workbench, and the support frame needs to be fixed after the support frame is moved, so that the detection device is troublesome; the device lacks certain safeguard measure, takes place cracked condition when pressing the test to the foaming ceramic plate, causes the problem of potential safety hazard to operating personnel easily, and the foaming ceramic plate intensity compressive testing device that proposes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a foaming ceramic plate intensity compressive testing device, includes the workstation and sets up the detector that is used for compressive capacity to detect at the workstation top, the workstation top is provided with lifting unit, lifting unit output is connected with the brace table, the brace table top is connected with the second actuating cylinder that is used for driving the detector up-and-down motion in order to realize compressive strength detection, the second actuating cylinder output passes the brace table and is connected with the fixed plate, the detector is connected in the fixed plate bottom, the fixed plate both sides are provided with the locating component with detector matched with, the workstation top is provided with the tight subassembly of clamp that is used for carrying out fixedly to the foaming ceramic plate and can follow the vertical upward and downward movement of workstation and realize the protective component of guard action, wherein, the lifting unit output is provided with the link assembly that is used for driving the tight subassembly of clamp to the foaming ceramic plate, the tight subassembly bottom is provided with the adjusting part that drives the vertical upward and downward movement of protective component.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the lifting assembly comprises a frame arranged at the top of the workbench, a first driving cylinder arranged at the top of the frame, the output end of which passes through the top wall of the frame and extends downwards, a first sliding rod arranged on the inner wall of the frame, and a first connecting plate fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving cylinder and slidingly connected with the first sliding rod.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the positioning component comprises T-shaped connecting seats and positioning pins, wherein the T-shaped connecting seats are arranged at two ends of the fixed plate in a sliding manner, the positioning pins are arranged on the T-shaped connecting seats, each positioning pin comprises a connecting column penetrating through the T-shaped connecting seats, a foot arranged at the bottom of each connecting column, a limiting block arranged at the top of each connecting column and a first spring sleeved on the outer wall of each connecting column, the T-shaped connecting seats are connected with the fixed plate through locking bolts, and the first springs are sleeved between the foot and the bottom of each T-shaped connecting seat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the linkage assembly comprises an L-shaped connecting plate arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting plate and a telescopic first connecting rod group rotatably arranged between the L-shaped connecting plate and the clamping assembly.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate which is arranged at the top of the workbench in a sliding manner and is rotationally connected with the first connecting rod group, the bottom of the clamping plate is connected with a first fixing seat, the bottom of the workbench is connected with a second fixing seat, a second sliding rod is connected between the second fixing seats, the first fixing seat is connected with the second sliding rod in a sliding manner, and a sliding groove matched with the first fixing seat is formed in the workbench.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the protection component comprises two groups of first guard plates fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench and two groups of second guard plates capable of vertically moving up and down along the workbench, wherein a slot matched with the second guard plates is formed in the workbench, limiting plates corresponding to the slot are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second guard plates, and the second guard plates are connected with the adjusting component.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the adjusting component comprises a second connecting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing seat and a second connecting rod group rotatably arranged between the second connecting plate and the second guard plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the first connecting rod group and the second connecting rod group have the same structure and respectively comprise a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod movably connected between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, wherein second springs are respectively arranged between the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod and between the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the top of the workbench is also provided with a discharge groove, and the bottom of the workbench is provided with a material collecting box matched with the discharge groove.
The method for detecting the strength compression resistance of the foaming ceramic plate specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: placing a foaming ceramic plate to be detected on the top of a workbench, starting a first driving cylinder to drive a first connecting plate connected with the output end of the first driving cylinder to move downwards along a first sliding rod, driving an L-shaped connecting plate connected to the side wall of the first connecting plate to move downwards along with the first connecting plate when the first driving cylinder moves downwards, further driving one end of a first connecting rod group connected with the L-shaped connecting plate to move downwards, and further driving the clamping plate to slide towards the middle of the workbench along the sliding groove through the first connecting rod group, a sliding groove formed in the workbench and a second sliding rod arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate when the L-shaped connecting plate moves downwards, so that the foaming ceramic plate placed at the top of the workbench is clamped and fixed, the strength compression-resistant detection stability of the foaming ceramic plate is improved, the situation that the foaming ceramic plate falls off and slides during detection is avoided, and the detection accuracy is ensured;
s2: when the clamping plate moves towards the middle part of the workbench along the sliding groove, the first fixing seat connected with the bottom of the clamping plate is driven to move towards the middle part of the workbench along the second sliding rod, at the moment, the second connecting plate connected to the side wall of the first fixing seat and one end of the second connecting rod group connected with the second connecting plate are driven to move towards the middle part of the workbench along the second sliding rod, when the second connecting rod group moves towards the middle part of the workbench, the second guard plate connected with the second connecting rod group is driven to move upwards along the groove through the groove arranged on the workbench, and the second guard plate is matched with the first guard plate to form a surrounding fence, so that good protection effect can be achieved when the foaming ceramic plate breaks in the strength and compression resistance detection process, personal injury to operators caused by splash of broken slag fragments and the like can be avoided, and safety performance is improved;
s3: starting a second driving cylinder to drive a fixed plate connected with the output end of the second driving cylinder to move downwards, wherein the second fixed plate can drive a detector and a positioning component to move downwards when moving downwards, and the height of the positioning component is smaller than that of the detector;
s4: after detection is completed, the second driving cylinder is started to retract, the detector and the positioning assembly are driven to move upwards and away from the detected foaming ceramic plate, the first driving cylinder is started to move upwards, the detector and the positioning assembly are driven to move upwards and away from the foaming ceramic plate, meanwhile, the first driving cylinder moves upwards and drives the L-shaped connecting plate connected with the first driving cylinder to move upwards, the clamping plate is driven to move towards two ends of the workbench to release clamping fixation on the foaming ceramic plate by the aid of the first connecting rod group, when the clamping plate moves towards two ends of the workbench, the second protecting plate is driven to move downwards along the grooves by the aid of the second connecting rod group, at the moment, the detected foaming ceramic plate can be conveniently moved away, and meanwhile, the next foaming ceramic plate can be conveniently placed and subjected to strength compression test;
s5: when cracked condition takes place for the foaming ceramic plate that detects, the same start second drive cylinder and first drive cylinder drive detector and locating component upwards move away from the workstation, and splint are towards workstation both ends removal, and second backplate downwardly moving, then through the row's of setting silo clear up out the workstation with cracked foaming ceramic plate on the workstation can, and can unify the collection to cracked foaming ceramic plate through the box that gathers materials that sets up, be convenient for follow-up clear up.
Compared with the prior art, the application provides a device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of a foaming ceramic plate, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the device for detecting the strength and the compression resistance of the foaming ceramic plate, the detector can be driven to be away from the workbench surface through the lifting assembly, so that the foaming ceramic plate to be detected is conveniently placed on the workbench surface, and meanwhile, the detected foaming ceramic plate is conveniently moved away;
2. according to the device for detecting the strength and the compression resistance of the foaming ceramic plate, the foaming ceramic plate to be detected can be conveniently and rapidly fixed through the lifting group, the linkage assembly and the clamping assembly, the foaming ceramic plate to be detected is secondarily fixed and limited by the positioning assembly, and the situation that the foaming ceramic plate moves and falls during detection can be effectively avoided, so that the detection effect is affected;
3. this foaming ceramic plate strength resistance to compression detection device cooperatees through lifting group, linkage subassembly, clamping assembly, adjusting part and the protection subassembly that set up, can enough play good protective effect to testing process operating personnel, is convenient for place and remove the operation to the foaming ceramic plate simultaneously.
4. This foaming ceramic plate intensity compressive testing device, the operation is clear away to broken panel when detecting through the row silo that sets up and box that gathers materials that can be convenient.
Drawings
The application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic plate according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of a device for detecting strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic plate according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a front view of a device for detecting strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic plate according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 3 of a device for detecting strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic plate according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram III of a device for detecting strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic plate according to the present application;
fig. 6 is a side view of a device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic plate according to the present application;
fig. 7 is a top view of a device for detecting strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic plate according to the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting rod set and a second connecting rod set in the device for detecting strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic plate according to the present application.
In the figure:
100. a work table; 101. a discharge chute; 102. a collection box; 200. a detector; 300. a lifting assembly; 301. a frame; 302. a first driving cylinder; 303. a first slide bar; 304. a first connection plate; 305. a bar-shaped groove; 400. a support table; 401. a second driving cylinder; 402. a fixing plate; 500. a positioning assembly; 501. a T-shaped connecting seat; 502. positioning feet; 503. a connecting column; 504. a footing; 505. a limiting block; 506. a first spring; 507. a locking bolt; 600. a clamping assembly; 601. a clamping plate; 602. a first fixing seat; 603. the second fixing seat; 604. a second slide bar; 605. a chute; 700. a protective assembly; 701. a first guard plate; 702. a second guard plate; 703. a limiting plate; 800. a linkage assembly; 801. an L-shaped connecting plate; 802. a first connecting rod group; 900. an adjustment assembly; 901. a second connecting plate; 902. a second set of connecting rods; 903. a first connecting rod; 904. a second connecting rod; 905. a third connecting rod; 906. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, a device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic plate comprises a workbench 100 and a detector 200 arranged at the top of the workbench 100 and used for detecting the compression resistance, and is characterized in that the top of the workbench 100 is provided with a lifting assembly 300, the output end of the lifting assembly 300 is connected with a supporting table 400, the top of the supporting table 400 is connected with a second driving cylinder 401 used for driving the detector 200 to move up and down so as to realize the detection of the compression resistance, the output end of the second driving cylinder 401 passes through the supporting table 400 and is connected with a fixed plate 402, the detector 200 is connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 402, two sides of the fixed plate 402 are provided with positioning assemblies 500 matched with the detector 200, the top of the workbench 100 is provided with a clamping assembly 600 used for fixing the foamed ceramic plate and a protective assembly 700 capable of moving up and down vertically along the workbench 100, wherein the output end of the lifting assembly 300 is provided with a clamping assembly 900 used for driving the clamping assembly 600 to fix the foamed ceramic plate, and the bottom of the clamping assembly 600 is provided with an adjusting assembly driving the protective assembly 700 to move vertically up and down.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the lifting assembly 300 includes a frame 301 disposed at the top of the table 100, a first driving cylinder 302 disposed at the top of the frame 301 and having an output end penetrating through the top wall of the frame 301 and extending downward, a first sliding rod 303 disposed on an inner wall of the frame 301, and a first connecting plate 304 fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving cylinder 302 and slidably connected to the first sliding rod 303, and positions of the detector 200, the positioning assembly 500, the clamping assembly 600 and the protection assembly 700 can be adjusted through the lifting assembly 300, so as to achieve clamping and fixing of the foaming ceramic plate, protection of an operator and adjustment of the position of the detector 200, so as to achieve a good detection effect.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the positioning assembly 500 includes a T-shaped connection seat 501 slidably disposed at two ends of the fixing plate 402 and a positioning pin 502 disposed on the T-shaped connection seat 501, the positioning pin 502 includes a connection post 503 penetrating through the T-shaped connection seat 501, a foot 504 disposed at the bottom of the connection post 503, a limiting block 505 disposed at the top of the connection post 503, and a first spring 506 sleeved on the outer wall of the connection post 503, where the T-shaped connection seat 501 is connected with the fixing plate 402 through a locking bolt 507, the first spring 506 is sleeved between the foot 504 and the bottom of the T-shaped connection seat 501, and the positioning assembly 500 disposed can further play a role in fixing and limiting the foaming ceramic plate to be detected, so as to avoid moving or dropping.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 8, the linkage assembly 800 includes an L-shaped connection plate 801 provided on an outer wall of the first connection plate 304 and a telescopic first connection rod group 802 rotatably provided between the L-shaped connection plate 801 and the clamping assembly 600, a bar-shaped groove 305 engaged with the L-shaped connection frame 801 is provided on the frame 301, and stability of the L-shaped connection rod 801 when moving up and down is improved by the provided bar-shaped groove 305.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7, the clamping assembly 600 includes a clamping plate 601 slidably disposed at the top of the workbench 100 and rotationally connected to the first connecting rod set 802, a first fixing seat 602 is connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 601, a second fixing seat 603 is connected to the bottom of the workbench 100, a second sliding rod 604 is connected between the second fixing seats 603, the first fixing seat 602 is slidably connected to the second sliding rod 604, a sliding groove 605 matched with the first fixing seat 602 is formed in the workbench 100, and stability of the clamping plate 601 during movement is guaranteed through the first fixing seat 602, the second fixing seat 603, the second sliding rod 604 and the sliding groove 605, so that a clamping and fixing effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 7, the protection assembly 700 includes two sets of first guard plates 701 fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 100 and two sets of second guard plates 702 capable of vertically moving up and down along the workbench 100, grooves matched with the second guard plates 702 are formed in the workbench 100, limiting plates 703 corresponding to the grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second guard plates 702, the second guard plates 702 are connected with the adjusting assembly 900, and the limiting effect of limiting the height of the second guard plates 702 moving up and down can be achieved through the limiting plates 703 arranged, so that good protection performance is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 5, 6 and 8, the adjusting assembly 900 includes a second connecting plate 901 fixedly connected to a side wall of the first fixing seat 602 and a second connecting rod group 902 rotatably disposed between the second connecting plate 901 and the second guard plate 702, and the adjusting assembly 900 cooperates with the clamping assembly 600 to drive the second guard plate 702 to move up and down, so that a protection effect is achieved, the placing and the taking down of the foaming ceramic plate can be facilitated, and flexibility and convenience in use are improved.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 8, the first connecting rod set 802 and the second connecting rod set 902 have the same structure, and each include a first connecting rod 903, a second connecting rod 904 and a third connecting rod 905 movably connected between the first connecting rod 903 and the second connecting rod 904, wherein, a second spring 906 is disposed between the first connecting rod 903 and the third connecting rod 905 and between the second connecting rod 904 and the third connecting rod 905, and the first connecting rod set 802 and the second connecting rod set 902 adopt a telescopic structure, when the first driving cylinder 302 drives the clamping assembly 600 to clamp and fix the ceramic plate to be detected, and the second protecting plate 702 is not lifted to a surrounding stop which is matched with the first protecting plate 701 to form a surrounding stop, at this time, the L-shaped connecting plate 801 can still be continuously driven to move downwards to ensure that the surrounding stop which is formed by the first protecting plate 701 and the second protecting plate 702 is lifted to form a surrounding stop to have a good protecting effect, and when the second protecting plate 702 is lifted to form a surrounding stop, the foaming to be detected is not clamped and fastened, the clamping assembly 600 can still move downwards to the clamping assembly 802, and the clamping assembly can still be continuously clamped and the clamping assembly 600 can be continuously moved through the clamping assembly 600.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, a discharge groove 101 is further formed in the top of the workbench 100, a material collecting box 102 matched with the discharge groove 101 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 100, and broken plates during detection can be conveniently removed through the arranged discharge groove 101 and the material collecting box 102.
Specifically, this foaming ceramic plate intensity compressive testing device when using: firstly, placing a foaming ceramic plate to be detected on the top of a workbench 100, starting a first driving cylinder 302 to drive a first connecting plate 304 connected with the output end of the first driving cylinder to move downwards along a first sliding rod 303, driving an L-shaped connecting plate 801 connected with the side wall of the first connecting plate 304 to move downwards along with the first connecting plate 801 when the first driving cylinder moves downwards, further driving one end of a first connecting rod group 802 connected with the L-shaped connecting plate 801 to move downwards, and further, when the L-shaped connecting plate 801 moves downwards, driving the clamping plate 601 to slide towards the middle of the workbench 100 along the sliding groove 605 through the first connecting rod group 802, a sliding groove 605 arranged on the workbench 100 and a second sliding rod 604 arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 601, further clamping and fixing the foaming ceramic plate placed on the top of the workbench 100, improving the stability of the strength and compression resistance detection, avoiding the situation that the foaming ceramic plate falls off and slides during detection, and ensuring the accuracy during detection;
when the clamping plate 601 moves towards the middle part of the workbench 100 along the sliding groove 605, the first fixed seat 602 connected with the bottom of the clamping plate moves towards the middle part of the workbench 100 along the second sliding rod 604, at the moment, the second connecting plate 901 connected to the side wall of the first fixed seat 602 and one end of the second connecting rod group 902 connected with the second connecting plate 901 are driven to move towards the middle part of the workbench 100 along the second sliding rod 604, when the second connecting rod group 902 moves towards the middle part of the workbench 100, the second guard plate 702 connected with the second connecting rod group 902 is driven to move upwards along the groove through the groove arranged on the workbench 100, and is matched with the first guard plate 701 to form a surrounding fence, so that good protection effect can be achieved when the foaming ceramic plate breaks in the strength compression-resistant detection process, broken slag fragments and the like are prevented from splashing to cause injury to operators, and the safety performance is improved;
starting the second driving cylinder 401 to drive the fixed plate 402 connected with the output end of the second driving cylinder to move downwards, when the second fixed plate 402 moves downwards, the detector 200 and the positioning component 500 are driven to move downwards, so that when the second fixed plate 402 drives the detector 200 and the positioning component 500 to move downwards, the positioning component 500 firstly contacts the foaming ceramic plate to be detected, at the moment, the foaming ceramic plate to be detected can be further subjected to limit fixing operation, the stability of the strength compression resistance detection of the foaming ceramic plate to be detected is improved, the situation that the foaming ceramic plate falls off and slides during detection is avoided, the precision of the detection is improved, after the positioning component 500 further fixes and limits the foaming ceramic plate to be detected, the detector 200 contacts the foaming ceramic plate, and the stretching length of the second driving cylinder 401 is controlled to be matched with the detector 200, so that the accurate strength compression resistance detection can be conveniently carried out on the foaming ceramic plate to be detected;
after the detection is finished, the second driving cylinder 401 is started to retract, the detector 200 and the positioning assembly 500 are driven to move upwards and away from the detected foaming ceramic plate, the first driving cylinder 302 is started to move upwards, the detector 200 and the positioning assembly 500 are driven to move upwards and away from the foaming ceramic plate, meanwhile, the first driving cylinder 302 moves upwards and drives the L-shaped connecting plate 801 connected with the first driving cylinder to move upwards, the clamping plate 601 is driven by the first connecting rod group 802 to move towards the two ends of the workbench 100 to release clamping and fixing the foaming ceramic plate, when the clamping plate 601 moves towards the two ends of the workbench 100, the second guard plate 702 is driven by the second connecting rod group 902 to move downwards along the grooves, at the moment, the detected foaming ceramic plate can be conveniently moved away, and meanwhile, the next foaming ceramic plate can be conveniently placed and subjected to strength compression test;
when cracked condition takes place for the foaming ceramic plate that detects, the same start second drive cylinder 401 and first drive cylinder 302 drive detector 200 and locating component 500 upwards move away from workstation 100, splint 601 moves towards workstation 100 both ends, and second backplate 702 moves down, then clear up on the workstation 100 cracked foaming ceramic plate through the row's silo 101 that sets up out workstation 100 can, and can unify the collection to cracked foaming ceramic plate through the box 102 that gathers materials that sets up, be convenient for follow-up clearance.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present application, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present application and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present application.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the application, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the application or exceeding the scope of the application as defined in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a foaming ceramic plate strength compressive testing device, includes workstation (100) and sets up detector (200) that are used for compressive capacity to detect at workstation (100) top, a serial communication port, workstation (100) top is provided with lifting unit (300), lifting unit (300) output is connected with brace table (400), brace table (400) top is connected with second actuating cylinder (401) that are used for driving detector (200) up-and-down motion in order to realize compressive strength detection, second actuating cylinder (401) output passes brace table (400) and is connected with fixed plate (402), detector (200) are connected in fixed plate (402) bottom, fixed plate (402) both sides are provided with clamping unit (600) that are used for carrying out the fixation to foaming ceramic plate and can follow workstation (100) vertical up-and-down movement and realize guard assembly (700) of guard action, wherein, lifting unit (300) output is provided with and is used for driving clamping unit (600) and carries out the vertical guard assembly (900) of clamping unit (600) and drives the upper and lower guard assembly (900) of the ceramic plate (600) that moves the linkage subassembly (900).
2. A device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of a foamed ceramic board according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (300) comprises a frame (301) arranged at the top of the workbench (100), a first driving cylinder (302) arranged at the top of the frame (301) and the output end of which passes through the top wall of the frame (301) and extends downwards, a first sliding rod (303) arranged on the inner wall of the frame (301), and a first connecting plate (304) fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving cylinder (302) and slidingly connected with the first sliding rod (303).
3. The device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of the foamed ceramic plate according to claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly (500) comprises a T-shaped connecting seat (501) arranged at two ends of the fixing plate (402) in a sliding manner and a positioning pin (502) arranged on the T-shaped connecting seat (501), the positioning pin (502) comprises a connecting column (503) penetrating through the T-shaped connecting seat (501), a foot (504) arranged at the bottom of the connecting column (503), a limiting block (505) arranged at the top of the connecting column (503) and a first spring (506) sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column (503), wherein the T-shaped connecting seat (501) is connected with the fixing plate (402) through a locking bolt (507), and the first spring (506) is sleeved between the foot (504) and the bottom of the T-shaped connecting seat (501).
4. The device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of the foamed ceramic plate according to claim 2, wherein the linkage assembly (800) comprises an L-shaped connecting plate (801) arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting plate (304) and a telescopic first connecting rod group (802) rotatably arranged between the L-shaped connecting plate (801) and the clamping assembly (600), and the frame (301) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (305) matched with the L-shaped connecting frame (801).
5. The device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of the foamed ceramic plate according to claim 4, wherein the clamping assembly (600) comprises a clamping plate (601) which is arranged at the top of the workbench (100) in a sliding manner and is rotationally connected with the first connecting rod group (802), a first fixing seat (602) is connected to the bottom of the clamping plate (601), a second fixing seat (603) is connected to the bottom of the workbench (100), a second sliding rod (604) is connected between the second fixing seats (603), and the first fixing seat (602) is slidably connected with the second sliding rod (604), wherein a sliding groove (605) matched with the first fixing seat (602) is formed in the workbench (100).
6. The device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of the foamed ceramic plate according to claim 5, wherein the protection component (700) comprises two groups of first guard plates (701) fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (100) and two groups of second guard plates (702) capable of vertically moving up and down along the workbench (100), grooves matched with the second guard plates (702) are formed in the workbench (100), limiting plates (703) corresponding to the grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second guard plates (702), and the second guard plates (702) are connected with the adjusting component (900).
7. The device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of the foamed ceramic plate according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting assembly (900) comprises a second connecting plate (901) fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing seat (602) and a second connecting rod group (902) rotatably arranged between the second connecting plate (901) and the second guard plate (702).
8. The device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of the foamed ceramic plate according to claim 7, wherein the first connecting rod group (802) and the second connecting rod group (902) are identical in structure and comprise a first connecting rod (903), a second connecting rod (904) and a third connecting rod (905) movably connected between the first connecting rod (903) and the second connecting rod (904), and second springs (906) are arranged between the first connecting rod (903) and the third connecting rod (905) and between the second connecting rod (904) and the third connecting rod (905).
9. The device for detecting the strength and compression resistance of the foamed ceramic plate according to claim 1, wherein a discharge groove (101) is further formed in the top of the workbench (100), and a material collecting box (102) matched with the discharge groove (101) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (100).
10. The method for detecting the strength compression resistance of the foaming ceramic plate is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: placing a foaming ceramic plate to be detected on the top of a workbench (100), starting a first driving cylinder (302) to drive a first connecting plate (304) connected with the output end of the first driving cylinder to move downwards along a first sliding rod (303), driving an L-shaped connecting plate (801) connected with the side wall of the first connecting plate (304) to move downwards along with the first connecting plate when the first connecting plate moves downwards, further driving one end of a first connecting rod group (802) connected with the L-shaped connecting plate (801) to move downwards, and further, when the L-shaped connecting plate (801) moves downwards, driving the clamping plate (601) to slide towards the middle of the workbench (100) through the first connecting rod group (802), a sliding groove (605) formed on the workbench (100) and a second sliding rod (604) arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate (601), further clamping and fixing the foaming placed on the top of the workbench (100), so as to improve the stability of the foaming detection in the strength and compression detection, and further ensuring the accuracy of the ceramic plate in the detection of falling-off state of the foaming detection;
s2: when the clamping plate (601) moves towards the middle part of the workbench (100) along the sliding groove (605), the first fixing seat (602) connected with the bottom of the clamping plate also drives the second connecting plate (901) connected to the side wall of the first fixing seat (602) to move towards the middle part of the workbench (100) along the second sliding bar (604), and one end of the second connecting rod group (902) connected with the second connecting plate (901) moves towards the middle part of the workbench (100) along the second sliding bar (604), when the second connecting rod group (902) moves towards the middle part of the workbench (100), the second guard plate (702) connected with the second connecting rod group (902) is driven to move upwards along the slotting through the slotting arranged on the workbench (100) to be matched with the first guard plate (701) to form a surrounding barrier, so that good protection effect can be achieved when the ceramic plate is foamed and the situation of cracking occurs in the strength compression detection process, the cracked slag fragments and the like are prevented from splashing to cause personal injury to operators, and the safety performance is improved;
s3: starting a second driving air cylinder (401) to drive a fixed plate (402) connected with an output end of the second driving air cylinder to move downwards, wherein the second fixed plate (402) can drive a detector (200) and a positioning assembly (500) to move downwards when moving downwards, the height of the positioning assembly (500) is smaller than that of the detector (200), so that the second fixed plate (402) drives the detector (200) and the positioning assembly (500) to move downwards, the positioning assembly (500) firstly contacts a foaming ceramic plate to be detected, at the moment, the foaming ceramic plate to be detected can be further subjected to limit fixing operation, the stability of strength and compression detection of the foaming ceramic plate can be improved, the situation that the foaming ceramic plate falls and slides when detecting is avoided, the precision when detecting is improved, and after the positioning assembly (500) is used for further fixing and limiting the foaming ceramic plate to be detected, the detector (200) contacts the foaming ceramic plate, and the length of the second driving air cylinder (401) is controlled to cooperate with the detector (200) to conveniently carry out accurate strength and compression detection on the foaming ceramic plate;
s4: after detection is completed, the second driving cylinder (401) is started to retract, the detector (200) and the positioning component (500) are driven to move upwards and away from the detected foaming ceramic plate, the first driving cylinder (302) is started to move upwards, the detector (200) and the positioning component (500) are driven to move upwards and away from the foaming ceramic plate, meanwhile, the first driving cylinder (302) moves upwards and also drives the L-shaped connecting plate (801) connected with the first driving cylinder to move upwards, the clamping plate (601) is driven to move towards the two ends of the workbench (100) by the aid of the first connecting rod group (802), clamping fixation of the foaming ceramic plate is relieved, when the clamping plate (601) moves towards the two ends of the workbench (100), the second protecting plate (702) is driven to move downwards along a groove, at the moment, the detected foaming ceramic plate can be conveniently moved away, and meanwhile, the next foaming ceramic plate can be conveniently placed and subjected to strength compression test;
s5: when cracked condition takes place for the foaming ceramic plate that detects, the same start second drive cylinder (401) and first drive cylinder (302) drive detector (200) and locating component (500) upwards move away from workstation (100), splint (601) are moved towards workstation (100) both ends, second backplate (702) move down, then through row silo (101) that set up with on workstation (100) cracked foaming ceramic plate clear up workstation (100) can, and can unify the collection to cracked foaming ceramic plate through collection box (102) that sets up, be convenient for follow-up clearance.
CN202310627042.7A 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Device and method for detecting strength and compression resistance of foamed ceramic plate Pending CN116642765A (en)

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