CN116642074A - Pipeline assembly, water inlet pipeline of water using equipment and water using equipment - Google Patents

Pipeline assembly, water inlet pipeline of water using equipment and water using equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116642074A
CN116642074A CN202310922915.7A CN202310922915A CN116642074A CN 116642074 A CN116642074 A CN 116642074A CN 202310922915 A CN202310922915 A CN 202310922915A CN 116642074 A CN116642074 A CN 116642074A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main pipe
water
pipe
valve body
branch pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310922915.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116642074B (en
Inventor
张鹏飞
陈定三
李广辉
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Wuxi Xiaojing Sharing Network Technology Co ltd
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Wuxi Xiaojing Sharing Network Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310922915.7A priority Critical patent/CN116642074B/en
Publication of CN116642074A publication Critical patent/CN116642074A/en
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Publication of CN116642074B publication Critical patent/CN116642074B/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/02—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
    • F16L41/03—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted comprising junction pieces for four or more pipe members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D3/00—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
    • F17D3/01—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of fluid conveying pipelines, and provides a pipeline assembly, a water inlet pipeline of water using equipment and the water using equipment; a piping assembly, comprising: the main pipe is provided with an inlet and an outlet, a first valve body is arranged on the main pipe, and the first valve body is used for closing or opening the main pipe; the first branch pipe is arranged on the main pipe between the first valve body and the outlet; the first branch pipe is used for communicating with a monitoring sensor for monitoring the flow state of water flow in the main pipe; the pipe wall of the main pipe is provided with a perforation which is communicated with the first branch pipe and the main pipe; the aperture of the perforation is smaller than the inner diameter of the first branch pipe. According to the pipeline assembly, the water inlet pipeline of the water consumption device and the water consumption device, when the valve on the water inlet pipeline of the water consumption device is opened or closed, the water hammer phenomenon in the pipeline can be eliminated or reduced, so that the damage of the water hammer to the sensor connected with the pipeline is reduced, and the service life of the sensor on the pipeline is prolonged.

Description

Pipeline assembly, water inlet pipeline of water using equipment and water using equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fluid conveying pipelines, in particular to a pipeline assembly, a water inlet pipeline of water using equipment and the water using equipment.
Background
With the development of technology, external liquid feeding devices (such as water using devices of washing machines, dish washing machines, water storage tanks, shoe washing machines and the like) are gradually widely applied in daily life.
In the related art, a flowmeter, a pressure sensor or other components are usually arranged on a water inlet pipeline of the water using device so as to determine that water flow exists in the water inlet pipeline (namely, a solenoid valve at an inlet of the water using device is in an open state); thereby facilitating the determination of the timing of the addition of other reagents.
However, in the related art, when a solenoid valve or a tap on a water inlet line is closed or opened, a water hammer phenomenon is easily generated in the water inlet line to damage the flowmeter or the pressure sensor, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the flowmeter or the pressure sensor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. Therefore, the application provides the pipeline assembly, which can eliminate or reduce the water hammer phenomenon in the pipeline when the valve on the water inlet pipeline of the water using equipment is opened or closed, thereby reducing the damage of the water hammer to the sensor connected with the pipeline and prolonging the service life of the sensor on the pipeline.
The application also provides a water inlet pipeline of the water using device.
The application also provides water using equipment.
A piping assembly according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes:
the main pipe is provided with an inlet and an outlet, and is provided with a first valve body which is used for closing or opening the main pipe;
the first branch pipe is arranged on the main pipe between the first valve body and the outlet; the first branch pipe is used for being communicated with a monitoring sensor for monitoring the flow state of water flow in the main pipe; the pipe wall of the main pipe is provided with a perforation, and the perforation is communicated with the first branch pipe and the main pipe; the bore diameter of the perforation is smaller than the inner diameter of the first branch pipe.
According to the pipeline assembly, the first branch pipe is arranged on the main pipe, and the first branch pipe is arranged on the main pipe between the first valve body and the outlet; in this way, the monitoring sensor which is convenient for monitoring the flowing state of the water flow in the main pipe is communicated with the main pipe through the first branch pipe, namely the setting of the monitoring sensor is facilitated; therefore, when the first valve body is opened, the monitoring sensor can conveniently judge whether the water inlet valve on the equipment main body of the water equipment is opened or not through whether the water in the main pipe flows or not, so that the timing of adding the cleaning agent into the water equipment is convenient to judge. In the embodiment of the application, a perforation is formed on the pipe wall of a main pipe, the perforation is communicated with the main pipe and a first branch pipe, and the aperture of the perforation is smaller than the inner diameter of the first branch pipe; like this, water flow in being responsible for is after entering into first branch pipe from the perforation, because the internal diameter of first branch pipe is greater than the aperture of perforation, and the rivers velocity of flow can be released and reduced in first branch pipe to can effectively avoid when first valve body closes or opens, the condition that the water hammer caused the impact to monitoring sensor takes place for the rivers in being responsible for, can effectively protect monitoring sensor, promote monitoring sensor's life.
According to one embodiment of the application, the pipe wall of the first branch pipe is provided with a connecting part, and the connecting part is used for connecting the monitoring sensor; the connecting part and the outer wall of the main pipe are provided with preset intervals.
In the embodiment of the application, the connecting part is arranged on the pipe wall of the first branch pipe, and a certain distance is kept between the connecting part and the outer wall of the main pipe, so that when the monitoring sensor is connected to the first branch pipe through the connecting part, a buffer space is formed between the monitoring sensor and the outer wall of the main pipe, and when water flow in the main pipe enters the first branch pipe from the perforation, the buffer space can be buffered, thereby effectively weakening the water hammer impact effect of the water flow on the monitoring sensor and effectively protecting the monitoring sensor.
According to one embodiment of the application, the axial direction of the perforations coincides with the axial extension of the first branch pipe.
In the embodiment of the application, the axial direction of the perforation is consistent with the axial extending direction of the first branch pipe, so that water in the main pipe can directly influence the monitoring sensor after entering the first branch pipe from the perforation, and fluctuation of the monitoring sensor is caused, thereby generating a fluctuation signal, and the accuracy and the sensitivity of monitoring by the monitoring sensor are improved.
According to one embodiment of the application, the perforations are coaxial with the first branch.
According to one embodiment of the application, the main pipe is further provided with a pressure relief opening and a second valve body, the pressure relief opening is arranged on the main pipe between the first valve body and the outlet, and the pressure relief opening is used for being communicated with a pressure compensation fluid source; the second valve body is used for closing or opening the pressure relief opening.
In the embodiment of the application, the pressure relief opening and the second valve body are arranged on the main pipe between the first valve body and the outlet, and the second valve body is used for opening or closing the pressure relief opening; like this, when first valve body is closed, the rivers in the person in charge continue to flow under inertial action, produce negative pressure in the person in charge, and the pressure release mouth is opened to the second valve body, and the fluid in the pressure compensation fluid source can enter into the person in charge through the pressure release mouth to compensate the negative pressure in the person in charge, can avoid producing the negative pressure in the person in charge, cause the influence to monitoring sensitivity of monitoring sensor.
In addition, the pressure compensation fluid enters the main pipe, the main pipe at the perforation position can be filled, or the pressure compensation fluid can be stored at the perforation position; when icing occurs in the cold weather main pipe, the pressure compensation fluid is stored in the perforation, so that the freezing is not easy to occur, the damage of the icing to the monitoring sensor can be effectively inhibited, and the monitoring sensor is effectively protected.
According to one embodiment of the application, the pressure relief vent is located between the first valve body and the first branch pipe.
In the embodiment of the application, the pressure relief opening is arranged between the first valve body and the first branch pipe, so that when negative pressure is generated in the main pipe, pressure compensation fluid can timely enter the main pipe from the pressure relief opening and compensate the negative pressure in the main pipe, and the negative pressure formation of the main pipe can be effectively inhibited.
According to an embodiment of the application, the distance between the pressure relief vent and the first branch pipe is smaller than or equal to the distance between the pressure relief vent and the first valve body.
In the embodiment of the application, the distance between the pressure relief opening and the first branch pipe is set to be smaller than or equal to the distance between the pressure relief opening and the first valve body, that is, the pressure relief opening is offset towards the direction of the first branch pipe when being arranged on the main pipe, so that when negative pressure occurs in the main pipe, pressure compensation fluid can be stored in the perforation and the first branch pipe preferentially, and the monitoring sensor can be effectively protected.
According to one embodiment of the application, the second valve body comprises a non-return valve, the outlet of which is in communication with the main pipe.
In the embodiment of the application, the second valve body is set as the one-way valve, so that when the first valve body is closed, negative pressure generated in the main pipe can generate suction force on the one-way valve, thereby enabling the one-way valve to be automatically opened, effectively simplifying the control flow of the second valve body, and ensuring the stability and reliability of pressure compensation in the main pipe.
A water inlet line for a water service apparatus according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application comprises a line assembly according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect of the present application and a monitoring sensor provided on a first branch of the line assembly.
According to one embodiment of the application, the monitoring sensor comprises a pressure sensor, the sliding pin of which is coaxial with the perforation on the main tube.
According to one embodiment of the application, the pressure sensor is inserted into the first branch pipe, and a preset distance is arranged between an inlet of the pressure sensor and the outer wall of the main pipe.
A water-consuming device according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application, comprising a piping assembly according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect of the present application and a device body to which the outlet of the main pipe is connected.
According to one embodiment of the application, the water-consuming device comprises a washing machine or a dishwasher.
The above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least one of the following technical effects:
according to the pipeline assembly, the first branch pipe is arranged on the main pipe, and the first branch pipe is arranged on the main pipe between the first valve body and the outlet; in this way, the monitoring sensor which is convenient for monitoring the flowing state of the water flow in the main pipe is communicated with the main pipe through the first branch pipe, namely the setting of the monitoring sensor is facilitated; therefore, when the first valve body is opened, the monitoring sensor can conveniently judge whether the water inlet valve on the equipment main body of the water equipment is opened or not through whether the water in the main pipe flows or not, so that the timing of adding the cleaning agent into the water equipment is convenient to judge. In the embodiment of the application, a perforation is formed on the pipe wall of a main pipe, the perforation is communicated with the main pipe and a first branch pipe, and the aperture of the perforation is smaller than the inner diameter of the first branch pipe; like this, water flow in being responsible for is after entering into first branch pipe from the perforation, because the internal diameter of first branch pipe is greater than the aperture of perforation, and the rivers velocity of flow can be released and reduced in first branch pipe to can effectively avoid when first valve body closes or opens, the condition that the water hammer caused the impact to monitoring sensor takes place for the rivers in being responsible for, can effectively protect monitoring sensor, promote monitoring sensor's life.
Further, the connecting portion is arranged on the pipe wall of the first branch pipe, and a certain distance is kept between the connecting portion and the outer wall of the main pipe, so that a buffer space is formed between the monitoring sensor and the peripheral wall of the main pipe when the monitoring sensor is connected to the first branch pipe through the connecting portion, and water flow in the main pipe can be buffered in the buffer space when entering the first branch pipe from the perforation, thereby effectively weakening the water hammer impact effect of the water flow on the monitoring sensor and effectively protecting the monitoring sensor.
Furthermore, the axial direction of the perforation is consistent with the axial extension direction of the first branch pipe, so that after water in the main pipe enters the first branch pipe from the perforation, the monitoring sensor can be directly influenced, fluctuation of the monitoring sensor is caused, and a fluctuation signal is generated, so that the accuracy and the sensitivity of monitoring of the monitoring sensor are improved.
Still further, through setting up pressure relief port and second valve body on the main pipe between first valve body and export, the second valve body is used for opening or closing the pressure relief port; like this, when first valve body is closed, the rivers in the person in charge continue to flow under inertial action, produce negative pressure in the person in charge, and the pressure release mouth is opened to the second valve body, and the fluid in the pressure compensation fluid source can enter into the person in charge through the pressure release mouth to compensate the negative pressure in the person in charge, can avoid producing the negative pressure in the person in charge, cause the influence to monitoring sensitivity of monitoring sensor.
In addition, the pressure compensation fluid enters the main pipe, the main pipe at the perforation position can be filled, or the pressure compensation fluid can be stored at the perforation position; when icing occurs in the cold weather main pipe, the pressure compensation fluid is stored in the perforation, so that the freezing is not easy to occur, the damage of the icing to the monitoring sensor can be effectively inhibited, and the monitoring sensor is effectively protected.
Still further, set up the pressure release mouth between first valve body and first branch pipe, like this, when producing negative pressure in the main pipe, pressure compensation fluid can in time be followed the pressure release mouth and is got into in the main pipe to compensate the negative pressure in the main pipe, can effectively restrain the negative pressure formation of main pipe.
Still further, set the distance between pressure release mouth and the first branch pipe to be less than or equal to the distance between pressure release mouth and the first valve body, that is to say, the pressure release mouth is towards the direction skew of first branch pipe when being responsible for setting up, like this, when the negative pressure appears in the person in charge, pressure compensation fluid can preferentially store in perforation and first branch pipe to can effectively protect monitoring sensor.
Still further, set the second valve body as the check valve, like this, when first valve body is closed, the negative pressure that produces in the main pipe can produce the suction to the check valve to make the check valve open automatically, can effectively simplify the control flow to the second valve body, guaranteed to carrying out pressure compensation's stability and reliability in the main pipe.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the related art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the related technical descriptions will be briefly described, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water-using apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water inlet pipeline in a water-using device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pressure sensor in a water-using apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a diaphragm of a pressure sensor in a water-using apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a piping assembly in a water-using apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a piping assembly in a water-using apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a water inlet line in a water service facility provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram at C in fig. 9.
Reference numerals:
10: a water inlet line; 20: a liquid storage tank; 30: an equipment body;
100: a pipeline assembly; 200: monitoring a sensor;
110: a main pipe; 120: a first branch pipe; 130: a second branch pipe; 210: a flange; 220: a sensor body; 230: a membrane; 240: a seal ring;
111: an inlet; 112: an outlet; 113: a first valve body; 114: perforating; 115: a pressure relief port; 121: a connection part; 221: a receiving cavity; 231: a folding part.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the application but are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present application will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In embodiments of the application, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" on a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
With the development of science and technology, in daily life, external liquid feeding devices (such as water using devices of a washing machine, a dish washer, a water storage tank, a shoe washing machine and the like) are gradually widely applied in daily life, and particularly, the washing machine or the dish washer is taken as an example to specifically describe, and the water using devices of the washing machine or the dish washer and the like are more and more common to clean objects to be washed (such as clothes or tableware) and the like. When the washing machine or the dish washer is used for cleaning the object to be cleaned, a cleaning agent is usually required to be added into the washing machine or the dish washer to ensure the cleaning effect of the object to be cleaned, for example, when the washing machine is used for cleaning the clothes, a liquid detergent, a softener, a bactericide or a fragrance and the like are usually required to be added. Alternatively, in some examples, a dishwasher is typically required to add a detergent to enhance the removal of oil from the dishes when the dishes are washed.
In order to ensure the convenience of adding the cleaning agent, an external cleaning agent adding water device appears in the related technology. The user can once only add external liquid reserve tank or liquid reserve tank with the cleaner in whole, when needs at every turn wash the thing of waiting to wash, add the cleaner to water equipment in the automation. This requires a judgment of the time of addition of the cleaning agent.
In the related art, a flowmeter is usually arranged on a water inlet pipeline of the water using device, water flow in the water inlet pipeline is monitored through the flowmeter, when the water flow in the water inlet pipeline is monitored, an inlet valve of the water using device is proved to be in an open state, and cleaning agent can be added into the water using device at the moment.
However, after a long period of use, the turbine and rotor of the flowmeter are easily stuck, resulting in an inability to accurately determine whether there is water flow in the pipeline.
In other examples, there is also a pressure sensor that monitors the pressure change in the water inlet line to determine whether water flow is present in the water inlet line. However, when the valve on the water inlet line is closed or opened, a sudden change in the flow rate of the water in the water inlet line is liable to form a water hammer effect, which is liable to cause damage to the pressure sensor, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the pressure sensor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-using apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Aiming at the technical problems in the related art, referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the application provides a water using device. Wherein the water usage device comprises a water inlet line 10 and a device body 30.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the application, the water-using device can be a water-using device for cleaning the objects to be cleaned, such as a washing machine or a dish washer. It will be appreciated that in some alternative examples, the water-using device may also be a shoe washer.
The apparatus body 30 may be a main structure of a washing machine or a dishwasher, that is, a main portion having a washing function. In some examples, the outlet 112 of the water inlet line 10 communicates with the inlet 111 of the apparatus body 30, and the inlet 111 of the water inlet line 10 may specifically communicate with a municipal pipe network or a household faucet, or the like.
It will be appreciated that at the inlet 111 of the apparatus body 30, a control valve, such as a solenoid valve, may be provided in particular. When the water using device is needed to wash the laundry, the valve of the inlet 111 of the device body 30 can be opened. In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, a monitoring sensor 200 may be provided on the water inlet line 10, and the state of the flow of water in the water inlet line 10 is detected by the monitoring sensor 200 to determine whether the valve at the inlet 111 of the apparatus body 30 is opened. For example, when the monitoring sensor 200 detects that there is a water flow in the water inlet line 10, it is determined that the valve at the inlet 111 of the apparatus body 30 is in an open state, at which time the valve on the water inlet line 10 may be closed and a cleaning agent may be added into the apparatus body 30. In other possible examples, when the monitoring sensor 200 does not monitor the flow of water in the water inlet line 10, it may be determined that the valve at the inlet 111 of the apparatus body 30 is in a closed state, and no cleaning agent is required to be added into the apparatus body 30.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water inlet pipeline in a water using device according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure sensor in a water using device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some alternative examples of embodiments of the present application, the monitoring sensor 200 may be a flow meter or a pressure sensor. In the embodiment of the present application, a pressure sensor is exemplified as a specific example.
In particular arrangements, and with reference to FIG. 2, the water inlet line 10 of the water service facility may include a piping assembly 100 and a monitoring sensor 200. Wherein the monitoring sensor 200 is provided on the piping assembly 100. As a specific example of an embodiment of the present application, the monitoring sensor 200 may be a pressure sensor.
The pressure sensor may specifically be a hall type mechanical sensor. Referring to fig. 3, the pressure sensor may include a flange 210 and a sensor body 220 connected to the flange 210, wherein a receiving cavity 221 is formed in the sensor body 220, a sliding pin (not shown) may be provided in the receiving cavity 221, the sliding pin is movably provided in the receiving cavity by an elastic member, and when pressure fluctuation exists in the pipe assembly 100, the sliding pin pushes the compression elastic member to move in the receiving cavity 221; in addition, a hall sensor is disposed at an end of the accommodating cavity 221 facing away from the flange 210, and a magnet is fixed on the sliding pin, and the magnet interacts with the hall sensor, so as to generate a pressure fluctuation signal.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm of a pressure sensor in a water-using apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in some alternative examples of the embodiment of the present application, a membrane 230 is disposed on a side of the accommodating cavity 221 facing the flange 210, and when the membrane 230 is specifically disposed, the membrane may be made of waterproof mesh cloth. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the embodiment of the application, the membrane 230 has a folded portion 231, and the folded portion 231 surrounds the inner peripheral wall of the accommodating cavity 221. By providing the folded portion 231 on the diaphragm 230, thus, when the pressure sensor monitors the fluctuation of the water flow or the water pressure in the main pipe 110, the folded portion 231 of the diaphragm 230 is switched between the unfolded state and the folded state along with the movement of the sliding pin, that is, the movement of the folded portion 231 provided as the sliding pin provides a sufficient moving space, thereby ensuring the monitoring range of the pressure sensor.
In addition, when the water in the main pipe 110 is frozen, the water is frozen and solidified, the volume is expanded, and the folded part 231 on the membrane 230 can be gradually unfolded in the expansion process, so that the sliding pin and the membrane 230 are ensured to have enough avoiding space, the situation that the membrane 230 is punctured when the water in the main pipe 110 is frozen is avoided, and the service life of the monitoring sensor 200 is effectively prolonged.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pipeline assembly in a water-using apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 6 is a top view of the pipeline assembly in the water-using apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in fig. 6, and fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at B in fig. 7.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in an embodiment of the present application, a piping assembly 100 includes: a main pipe 110 and a first branch pipe 120.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the main pipe 110 may be a metal pipe, in some examples, the main pipe 110 may also be a hard plastic or soft plastic pipe, and of course, in other possible examples, the main pipe 110 may also be a rubber pipe.
It will be appreciated that in the embodiment of the application shown with reference to fig. 5, the main pipe 110 has an inlet 111 and an outlet 112. When specifically provided, the inlet 111 of the main pipe 110 may be in communication with a municipal pipe network, for example, a water supply line via a domestic tap. The outlet 112 of the main pipe 110 may be in communication with an apparatus main body, which may be a main body structure of the washing machine or the dish washer described in the foregoing embodiments of the present application. In the embodiment of the application, a washing machine is specifically taken as an example for illustration.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in some alternative examples of the embodiment of the present application, a first valve body 113 is provided on the main pipe 110, and the first valve body 113 is used to open or close the main pipe 110. Specifically, when the water equipment is required to be used for cleaning the object to be cleaned, the first valve body 113 can be opened, so that the main pipe 110 is conducted, and water flows into the equipment main body to clean the object to be cleaned; after the cleaning of the object to be cleaned is completed, the first valve 113 may be closed, and no water is supplied into the apparatus body, thereby ensuring dehydration of the cleaned object to be cleaned.
When specifically provided, the first valve body 113 may be any one of a solenoid valve, a pneumatic valve, an electric valve, or a hand valve. It will be appreciated that in the embodiments of the present application, the type of first valve body 113 is illustrated as a few specific examples only and is not limiting of the type of first valve body 113.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first branch pipe 120 may be specifically made of the same material as the main pipe 110. Of course, in some examples, the first branch pipe 120 may also be made of a different material than the main pipe 110. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in an embodiment of the present application, the first branch pipe 120 may be specifically disposed on the main pipe 110 between the first valve body 113 and the first outlet 112. When specifically arranged, the first branch pipe 120 may be formed integrally with the main pipe 110; in some possible examples, the first branch pipe 120 may also be connected to the main pipe 110 by welding; it will be appreciated that, in other alternative examples of the embodiment of the present application, a tee may be sleeved on the peripheral wall of the main pipe 110, and the first branch pipe 120 is connected to the main pipe 110 through the tee, or a branch pipe of the tee, where one of the branches is not parallel to the main pipe 110, is used as the first branch pipe 120.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in the embodiment of the present application, a through hole 114 is provided in a pipe wall of the main pipe 110, and the first branch pipe 120 communicates with the main pipe 110 through the through hole 114. It will be appreciated that the perforations 114 extend through the inner and outer sidewalls of the main tube 110, thereby communicating the interior of the main tube 110 with the first branch tube 120. When specifically provided, the perforations 114 may be formed by drilling, grooving, or boring the pipe wall of the main pipe 110.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, the first branch pipe 120 is communicated with the monitoring sensor 200, and when there is a water flow in the main pipe 110, the water flow in the main pipe 110 enters the first branch pipe 120 through the perforation 114, so as to cause disturbance to the monitoring sensor 200, so that the monitoring sensor 200 is convenient to determine whether there is a water flow in the main pipe 110.
In actual use, when the first valve 113 is suddenly opened (for example, when the object to be washed needs to be washed or when water needs to be replenished into the main body of the apparatus), the water hammer effect is easily generated due to the sudden flow of the water flow in the main pipe 110, and a certain impact may be caused to the monitoring sensor 200. For this reason, referring to fig. 8, in the embodiment of the present application, the hole diameter of the perforation 114 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first branch pipe 120.
As some specific examples, the perforations 114 may have a pore size of 1/5 to 1/2 of the inner diameter of the first leg 120. In a specific arrangement, the first branch pipe 120 may be connected to the main pipe 110, and then the perforations 114 may be formed by making holes in the pipe wall of the main pipe 110 from within the first branch pipe 120 in the axial direction of the first branch pipe 120. Of course, in some possible examples, it is also possible to first make an opening in the wall of the main pipe 110 and then connect the first branch pipe 120.
According to the pipe assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present application, by providing the first branch pipe 120 on the main pipe 110, the first branch pipe 120 is provided on the main pipe 110 between the first valve body 113 and the outlet 112; in this way, the monitoring sensor 200, which facilitates monitoring of the state of water flow in the main pipe 110, communicates with the main pipe 110 through the first branch pipe 120, i.e., facilitates the arrangement of the monitoring sensor 200; in this way, when the first valve body 113 is opened, the monitoring sensor 200 can conveniently judge whether the water inlet valve on the main body of the water using apparatus is opened by whether the water in the main pipe 110 flows, thereby conveniently judging the timing of adding the cleaning agent to the water using apparatus. In the embodiment of the present application, a perforation 114 is formed on the pipe wall of the main pipe 110, the perforation 114 communicates the main pipe 110 and the first branch pipe 120, and the aperture of the perforation 114 is set smaller than the inner diameter of the first branch pipe 120; like this, after the rivers in the person in charge 110 get into first branch pipe 120 from perforation 114, because the internal diameter of first branch pipe 120 is greater than the aperture of perforation 114, the rivers velocity of flow can be released and reduced in first branch pipe 120 to can effectively avoid when first valve body 113 closes or opens, the circumstances that the rivers take place the water hammer and cause the impact to monitor sensor 200 in person in charge 110, can effectively protect monitor sensor 200, promote monitor sensor 200's life.
In some alternative examples of embodiments of the present application, with continued reference to fig. 8, the wall of the first branch pipe 120 is provided with a connection portion 121, and the connection portion 121 is used to connect to the monitoring sensor 200; the connection part 121 has a predetermined distance from the outer wall of the main pipe 110.
It will be appreciated that, in a specific arrangement, the connection 121 may be provided on the inner wall of the first branch 120; in some possible examples, the connection 121 may also be provided at an outer wall of the first branch pipe 120. In the drawings of the embodiment of the present application, the connection portion 121 is provided on the inner wall of the first branch pipe 120 as a specific example.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view of a water inlet line in a water service apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at C in fig. 9.
In some specific examples, the connection 121 may be a thread, a screw thread, or a turnbuckle; that is, the monitoring sensor 200 may be connected to the first branch pipe 120, in particular, by means of a screw connection. In a specific arrangement, referring to fig. 9 and 10, a sealing pad or sealing ring 240 may be disposed at the connection position of the monitoring sensor 200 and the first branch pipe 120, and the connection position of the monitoring sensor 200 and the first branch pipe 120 is sealed by the sealing pad or sealing ring 240, so as to ensure the tightness of the water inlet pipeline 10.
It will also be appreciated that in some possible examples, the monitoring sensor 200 may also be connected to the first manifold 120 via a quick release mechanism.
With continued reference to fig. 8, in the embodiment of the present application, a preset distance is provided between the connection portion 121 and the outer wall of the main pipe 110. That is, when the connection portion 121 is provided on the first branch pipe 120, a portion of the pipe wall of the first branch pipe 120 toward one end of the main pipe 110 is reserved without the connection portion 121.
Thus, as shown in fig. 10, when the monitoring sensor 200 is connected through the connection portion 121, a preset gap is also provided between the end of the monitoring sensor 200 and the outer wall of the main pipe 110, and such a preset gap can provide a buffer space for water flow, so as to effectively reduce the impact of the water hammer on the monitoring sensor 200.
In the embodiment of the application, the connecting part 121 is arranged on the pipe wall of the first branch pipe 120, and a certain interval is kept between the connecting part 121 and the peripheral wall of the main pipe 110, so that when the monitoring sensor 200 is connected to the first branch pipe 120 through the connecting part 121, a buffer space is formed between the monitoring sensor 200 and the outer wall of the main pipe 110, and when the water flow in the main pipe 110 enters the first branch pipe 120 from the perforation 114, the buffer space can be buffered, thereby effectively weakening the water hammer impact effect of the water flow on the monitoring sensor 200 and effectively protecting the monitoring sensor 200.
In another alternative example of embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 8, the axial direction of the perforation 114 coincides with the axial extension direction of the first branch pipe 120.
When specifically provided, the axial direction of the perforations 114 may be parallel or approximately parallel to the axial direction of the first leg 120, and in some alternative examples, the axial direction of the perforations 114 may be collinear with the axial direction of the first leg 120, that is, the perforations 114 may be coaxial with the first leg 120. Of course, in other alternative examples of the embodiment of the present application, the axial direction of the perforation 114 may be eccentric with respect to the axial direction of the first branch pipe 120, for example, the perforation 114 is offset by a distance in the radial direction of the first branch pipe 120 with reference to the circumferential direction of the first branch pipe 120.
As a specific example of the embodiment of the present application, the monitoring sensor 200 may be specifically a pressure sensor described in the foregoing embodiment of the present application; wherein the sliding pin of the pressure sensor is coaxial with the perforation 114. In some specific examples, the sliding axis of the sliding pin is coaxial with the axis of the perforation 114. In this way, when the water flow in the main pipe 110 flows, the change in the water flow pressure is transmitted from the perforation 114 to the first branch pipe 120, and the water flow can directly act on the sliding pin of the pressure sensor, so that the sensitivity of the pressure sensor to the monitoring of the pressure change in the main pipe 110 can be improved.
In the embodiment of the present application, the axial direction of the perforation 114 is set to be consistent with the axial extending direction of the first branch pipe 120, so that after water in the main pipe 110 enters the first branch pipe 120 from the perforation 114, the water can directly affect the monitoring sensor 200, and cause the fluctuation of the monitoring sensor 200, thereby generating a fluctuation signal, that is, improving the accuracy and sensitivity of the monitoring sensor 200.
In an alternative example of the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 5 and 7, the main pipe 110 is further provided with a pressure relief port 115 and a second valve body (not shown in the drawings), the pressure relief port 115 is provided on the main pipe 110 between the first valve body 113 and the outlet 112, and the pressure relief port 115 is used for communicating with a pressure compensating fluid source; the second valve body is used to close or open the relief vent 115.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the pressure relief port 115 may be disposed in the same or similar manner to the perforation 114 in the previous embodiment of the present application, for example, a hole is formed in the pipe wall of the main pipe 110, or a slot is formed in the pipe wall; of course, in some examples, the pressure relief port 115 may be one of three branches that is not parallel to the main pipe 110.
It will be appreciated that in embodiments of the present application, a second valve body is provided at the relief vent 115 for closing or opening the relief vent 115. When specifically provided, the second valve body may be provided on the main pipe 110. Of course, in some possible examples, the second valve body may also be provided on the branch pipe.
As some alternative examples of embodiments of the present application, the second valve body may be a solenoid valve, an electric valve, a pneumatic valve, or the like.
In the specific setting, the opening and closing of the second valve body may be specifically determined according to the opening and closing of the first valve body 113. It will be appreciated that current washing machines or dishwashers and other water appliances have controllers such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), a micro control unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU for short), a programmable logic controller (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC for short) and the like. When the first valve body 113 is closed, the first valve body 113 sends a closing signal, and the controller determines that negative pressure is likely to be generated in the main pipe 110 according to the closing signal, and sends a control signal to control the second valve body to be opened.
It will be appreciated that in alternative examples of the embodiment of the present application, when the monitoring sensor 200 detects that the water flow in the main pipe 110 is no longer flowing, for example, the detected flow value of the flowmeter is zero or the flow value is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the controller determines that negative pressure may be generated in the main pipe 110, and sends a control signal to control the second valve body to open. The monitoring sensor 200 is a flowmeter, and the flowmeter may be specifically disposed on the main pipe 110 between the first valve 113 and the inlet 111.
In some alternative examples of embodiments of the application, the pressure relief vent 115 may be provided in the main pipe 110 between the first branch pipe 120 and the outlet 112. In an embodiment of the present application, the pressure relief vent 115 is specifically configured to communicate with a pressure compensating fluid source.
As a specific example of an embodiment of the present application, the pressure compensating fluid may specifically be a gas, for example, in some examples, the pressure compensating fluid may be air. It will be appreciated that in some possible examples, the pressure compensating fluid may also be nitrogen, helium or an inert gas such as xenon, argon, etc. That is, in embodiments of the present application, the pressure compensating fluid source may be the external environment (ambient air is provided as the pressure compensating fluid); in other examples, the pressure compensating fluid source may also be a gas reservoir (providing an inert gas such as nitrogen, helium, etc.), wherein the gas reservoir may be an atmospheric gas reservoir.
In the embodiment of the present application, the pressure relief port 115 and the second valve body are provided on the main pipe 110 between the first valve body 113 and the outlet 112, and the second valve body is used for opening or closing the pressure relief port 115; thus, when the first valve body 113 is closed, the water flow in the main pipe 110 continues to flow under the inertia effect, negative pressure is generated in the main pipe 110, the pressure relief opening 115 is opened by the second valve body, and the fluid in the pressure compensation fluid source can enter the main pipe 110 through the pressure relief opening 115, so that the negative pressure in the main pipe 110 is compensated, the negative pressure in the main pipe 110 can be avoided, and the monitoring sensitivity of the monitoring sensor 200 is influenced.
Additionally, the pressure compensating fluid may be introduced into the main pipe 110, may fill the main pipe 110 at the perforation 114, or may be stored at the perforation 114; when icing occurs in the cold weather main pipe 110, the pressure compensation fluid is stored in the perforation 114, so that the icing is not easy to occur, the damage to the monitoring sensor 200 caused by the icing can be effectively inhibited, and the monitoring sensor 200 is effectively protected.
As a specific example of an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 5 and 7, the pressure relief port 115 is located between the first valve body 113 and the first branch pipe 120.
That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the first branch pipe 120 is provided on the main pipe 110 between the relief port 115 and the outlet 112, and the first valve body 113 is provided on the valve body between the relief port 115 and the inlet 111.
In the embodiment of the application, the pressure relief port 115 is arranged between the first valve body 113 and the first branch pipe 120, so that when negative pressure is generated in the main pipe 110, pressure compensation fluid can timely enter the main pipe 110 from the pressure relief port 115 and compensate the negative pressure in the main pipe 110, and the negative pressure formation of the main pipe 110 can be effectively inhibited.
In some alternative examples of embodiments of the application, the distance between the relief vent 115 and the first branch 120 is less than or equal to the distance between the relief vent 115 and the first valve body 113.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the first valve body 113 and the first branch pipe 120 are first disposed on the main pipe 110, and then the pressure relief opening 115 is offset towards the direction of the first branch pipe 120 when the pressure relief opening 115 is disposed, so as to ensure that the distance between the pressure relief opening 115 and the first branch pipe 120 is smaller than or equal to the distance between the pressure relief opening 115 and the first valve body 113.
In the embodiment of the present application, the distance between the pressure relief port 115 and the first branch pipe 120 is set to be less than or equal to the distance between the pressure relief port 115 and the first valve body 113, that is, the pressure relief port 115 is offset toward the first branch pipe 120 when disposed on the main pipe 110, so that when negative pressure occurs in the main pipe 110, the pressure compensating fluid can be preferentially accumulated in the perforation 114 and the first branch pipe 120, thereby effectively protecting the monitoring sensor 200.
As a specific example of an embodiment of the present application, the second valve body may be a check valve, an outlet of which communicates with the main pipe 110. That is, when a negative pressure is generated in the main pipe 110 (for example, the first valve body 113 is closed, the water flow in the main pipe 110 between the first valve body 113 and the outlet 112 continues to flow under the inertia effect, and the negative pressure is formed in the main pipe 110), the negative pressure acts on the check valve, so that the check valve is opened, and the pressure compensating fluid (for example, air) enters the main pipe 110 through the check valve and the pressure relief port 115, thereby compensating the negative pressure in the main pipe 110, and the air is mainly accumulated in the vicinity of the perforation 114. Damage to the pressure sensor caused by freezing of water flow in the main pipe 110 can be effectively avoided.
In the embodiment of the application, the second valve body is set as the one-way valve, so that when the first valve body 113 is closed, the negative pressure generated in the main pipe 110 can generate suction force on the one-way valve, thereby enabling the one-way valve to be automatically opened, effectively simplifying the control flow of the second valve body, and ensuring the stability and reliability of pressure compensation in the main pipe 110.
It will be appreciated that in other examples of embodiments of the application, as shown with reference to fig. 2, the main pipe 110 may also be provided with a second branch pipe 130, wherein the second branch pipe 130 may in particular be connected to the main pipe 110 between the first branch pipe 120 and the outlet 112. The second manifold 130 may be in communication with the tank 20 for storing cleaning agents described in the previous embodiments of the present application.
In some specific examples, a plurality of second branches 130 may be provided (e.g., two second branches 130 are shown in fig. 2), each second branch 130 communicating with a different tank 20.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the application, and not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications, or equivalents may be made to the technical solutions of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and the present application is intended to be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (13)

1. A plumbing assembly, comprising:
the main pipe is provided with an inlet and an outlet, and is provided with a first valve body which is used for closing or opening the main pipe;
the first branch pipe is arranged on the main pipe between the first valve body and the outlet; the first branch pipe is used for being communicated with a monitoring sensor for monitoring the flow state of water flow in the main pipe; the pipe wall of the main pipe is provided with a perforation, and the perforation is communicated with the first branch pipe and the main pipe; the bore diameter of the perforation is smaller than the inner diameter of the first branch pipe.
2. The pipeline assembly according to claim 1, wherein a pipe wall of the first branch pipe is provided with a connecting part, and the connecting part is used for connecting the monitoring sensor; the connecting part and the outer wall of the main pipe are provided with a preset distance.
3. The piping component of claim 1, wherein an axial direction of said perforations coincides with an axial extension direction of said first branch pipe.
4. A tubing assembly according to claim 3 wherein the perforations are coaxial with the first branch tube.
5. The piping component of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein said main pipe is further provided with a pressure relief port and a second valve body, said pressure relief port being provided in said main pipe between said first valve body and said outlet, said pressure relief port being adapted to communicate with a pressure compensating fluid source; the second valve body is used for closing or opening the pressure relief opening.
6. The piping component of claim 5, wherein said pressure relief port is located between said first valve body and said first branch pipe.
7. The conduit assembly of claim 6, wherein a distance between the relief vent and the first branch conduit is less than or equal to a distance between the relief vent and the first valve body.
8. The piping component of claim 5, wherein said second valve body comprises a one-way valve, an outlet of said one-way valve being in communication with said main pipe.
9. A water inlet line for a water utility comprising a pipe assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8 and a monitoring sensor provided on a first branch of the pipe assembly.
10. A water inlet line for a water service according to claim 9, wherein the monitoring sensor comprises a pressure sensor, the sliding pin of which is coaxial with the perforation in the main pipe.
11. The water inlet line of a water service apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the pressure sensor is inserted into the first branch pipe with a predetermined interval between an inlet of the pressure sensor and an outer wall of the main pipe.
12. A water appliance comprising a line assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 and an appliance body, the outlet of the main pipe being connected to the appliance body.
13. The water usage apparatus of claim 12, wherein the water usage apparatus comprises a washing machine or a dishwasher.
CN202310922915.7A 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Pipeline assembly, water inlet pipeline of water using equipment and water using equipment Active CN116642074B (en)

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