Detailed Description
The term as used herein:
"prepared from … …" is synonymous with "comprising". The terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," or any other variation thereof, as used herein, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a composition, step, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, step, method, article, or apparatus.
The conjunction "consisting of … …" excludes any unspecified element, step or component. If used in a claim, such phrase will cause the claim to be closed, such that it does not include materials other than those described, except for conventional impurities associated therewith. When the phrase "consisting of … …" appears in a clause of the claim body, rather than immediately following the subject, it is limited to only the elements described in that clause; other elements are not excluded from the stated claims as a whole.
When an equivalent, concentration, or other value or parameter is expressed as a range, preferred range, or a range bounded by a list of upper preferable values and lower preferable values, this is to be understood as specifically disclosing all ranges formed from any pair of any upper range limit or preferred value and any lower range limit or preferred value, regardless of whether ranges are separately disclosed. For example, when ranges of "1 to 5" are disclosed, the described ranges should be construed to include ranges of "1 to 4", "1 to 3", "1 to 2 and 4 to 5", "1 to 3 and 5", and the like. When a numerical range is described herein, unless otherwise indicated, the range is intended to include its endpoints and all integers and fractions within the range.
In these examples, the parts and percentages are by mass unless otherwise indicated.
"parts by mass" means a basic unit of measurement showing the mass ratio of a plurality of components, and 1 part may be any unit mass, for example, 1g may be expressed, 2.689g may be expressed, and the like. If we say that the mass part of the a component is a part and the mass part of the B component is B part, the ratio a of the mass of the a component to the mass of the B component is represented as: b. alternatively, the mass of the A component is aK, and the mass of the B component is bK (K is an arbitrary number and represents a multiple factor). It is not misunderstood that the sum of the parts by mass of all the components is not limited to 100 parts, unlike the parts by mass.
"and/or" is used to indicate that one or both of the illustrated cases may occur, e.g., a and/or B include (a and B) and (a or B).
The conductive material composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
0.7-1.2 parts of poly (benzodifurandione), 0-3 parts of resin, 0-0.15 part of curing agent, 0.01-0.2 part of flatting agent and 70-140 parts of solvent.
The film-forming property of the pure poly (benzodifurandione) (PBFDO) is poor, and the adhesion force on a substrate is also poor, so that the solution needs to be selected as an auxiliary agent. The leveling agent is added, so that the slurry can be better and faster leveled during coating, and a complete and uniform coating is obtained. But not all leveling agents can be adapted to poly (benzodifurandione).
Alternatively, the amount of poly (benzodifurandione) in the raw material of the conductive material composition may be any value between 0.7 parts, 0.8 parts, 0.9 parts, 1.0 parts, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, or 0.7 to 1.2 parts, the amount of the resin may be any value between 0 parts, 1 parts, 2 parts, 3 parts, or 0 to 3 parts, the amount of the curing agent may be any value between 0 parts, 0.05 parts, 0.10 parts, 0.15 parts, or 0 to 0.15 parts, the amount of the leveling agent may be any value between 0.01 parts, 0.05 parts, 0.1 parts, 0.15 parts, 0.2 parts, or 0.01 to 0.2 parts, the amount of the solvent may be any value between 70 parts, 80 parts, 90 parts, 100 parts, 110 parts, 120 parts, 130 parts, 140 parts, or 70 to 140 parts, as calculated by weight.
In a preferred embodiment, the leveling agent comprises one or more of BYK333, BYK348, BYK378, MODARZ MFP, TEGO Glide 450, TEGO Rad 2100, and X043.
Leveling agents fall into two general categories: one is by adjusting the viscosity of the paint film and the leveling time, and most of such leveling agents are high boiling organic solvents or mixtures thereof, such as isophorone, diacetone alcohol, solvesso150, and the like; the other is effected by adjusting the surface properties of the paint film, and the leveling agents are mostly referred to as leveling agents. The leveling agent migrates to the surface of a paint film through limited compatibility, influences the interfacial tension and other surface properties of the paint film, and enables the paint film to obtain good leveling. According to different chemical structures, three main types of leveling agents exist at present: acrylic, silicone, and fluorocarbon. The application uses organosilicon and acrylic leveling agent.
In an alternative embodiment, the conductive material composition is used in an amount of 0.1 to 3 parts of resin;
the resin includes one or more of polyacrylate resin, thermoplastic polyurethane, epoxy, and polyvinyl alcohol.
The addition of the resin to the coating can enhance the strength of the coating, enhance the scratch resistance of the coating, and provide the PBFDO film forming property.
Alternatively, the conductive material composition may contain the resin in an amount of any one of 0.1 part, 0.5 part, 1 part, 1.5 part, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, or 0.1 to 3 parts by weight.
In an alternative embodiment, the conductive material composition includes a curing agent in an amount of 0.005 to 0.15 parts;
the curing agent comprises one or more of toluene diisocyanate or a polymer thereof, hexamethylene diisocyanate or a polymer thereof, diphenylmethane diisocyanate or a polymer thereof.
Alternatively, the curing agent may be used in an amount of any one of 0.005 parts, 0.01 parts, 0.05 parts, 0.10 parts, 0.15 parts, or 0.005 to 0.15 parts by weight in the conductive material composition.
In an alternative embodiment, the poly (benzodifurandione) is used in an amount of 0.9 to 1.1 parts and the leveling agent is used in an amount of 0.05 to 0.1 parts.
In an alternative embodiment, the solvent used in the conductive material composition is N, N-dimethylformamide and/or dimethylsulfoxide.
The application also provides a preparation method of the conductive material composition, which comprises the following steps:
and mixing the raw materials to obtain the conductive material composition.
In an alternative embodiment, the raw materials are respectively pre-formulated into corresponding dimethyl sulfoxide solutions before the mixing;
the mixing is carried out at 20-50 ℃ and stirring speed of 500-1500 rpm for 10-60 minutes.
Alternatively, the temperature of the mixing may be any value between 20 ℃, 30 ℃, 40 ℃, 50 ℃, or 20-50 ℃, the stirring speed may be any value between 500 revolutions per minute, 800 revolutions per minute, 1000 revolutions per minute, 1200 revolutions per minute, 1500 revolutions per minute, or 500-1500 revolutions per minute, and the time may be any value between 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 60 minutes, or 10-60 minutes.
The application also provides a product with the conductive coating, which comprises a substrate and the conductive coating arranged on the surface of the substrate, wherein the conductive coating is obtained by curing the conductive material composition.
In an alternative embodiment, the temperature of the curing is 20-60 ℃;
the substrate comprises any one of glass, polyethylene terephthalate and polyimide.
Alternatively, the temperature of the curing may be 20 ℃, 40 ℃, 60 ℃, or any value between 20-60 ℃.
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the following examples are only for illustrating the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples and are carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a conductive material composition, which specifically comprises the following components:
1wt% PBFDO (Poly (benzodifurandione) in dimethyl sulfoxide, 100 parts by weight from Dongguan voltammetric photoelectric Co., ltd.) and 5 parts by weight of 1wt% BYK333 in dimethyl sulfoxide.
The conductive material composition is used for preparing conductive coating liquid, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the materials are added into a stirrer, the temperature is 20 ℃, the rotating speed is 500 revolutions per minute, and the stirring is carried out for 50 minutes until the stirring is uniform.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment also provides a product with a conductive coating, which includes a glass substrate 1 and a conductive coating 2 disposed on the surface of the glass substrate, and the preparation method thereof is as follows:
the conductive coating liquid is uniformly coated on a glass substrate 1 by using a four-side preparation device with a gap of 50um, and the coated glass is placed in a vacuum environment of 60 ℃ and baked for one hour, and the vacuum degree is-0.1 Mpa, so that a product with a conductive coating 2 is obtained.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a conductive material composition, which specifically comprises the following components:
100 parts of 1wt% PBFDO (poly (benzodifurandione) in dimethyl sulfoxide, available from Dongguan voltammetric photoelectric Co., ltd.), 10 parts of 1wt% BYK333 in dimethyl sulfoxide and 150 parts of 1% resin A21 (polyacrylate resin, available from Rongshimoto).
The conductive material composition is used for preparing conductive coating liquid, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the materials are added into a stirrer, the temperature is 30 ℃, the rotating speed is 1000 revolutions per minute, and the stirring is carried out for 30 minutes until the stirring is uniform.
The embodiment also provides a product with a conductive coating, which comprises a glass substrate 1 and a conductive coating 2 arranged on the surface of the glass substrate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the conductive coating liquid is uniformly coated on a glass substrate 1 by using a four-side preparation device with a gap of 50um, and the coated glass is placed in a vacuum environment at 50 ℃ and baked for one hour, and the vacuum degree is-0.1 Mpa, so that a product with a conductive coating 2 is obtained.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a conductive material composition, which specifically comprises the following components:
100 parts of 1wt% PBFDO (dimethyl sulfoxide solution of poly (benzodifurandione) produced by Dongguan voltammetric photoelectric Co., ltd.), 10 parts of 1wt% BYK333 dimethyl sulfoxide solution, 150 parts of 1% resin A21 (polyacrylate resin, available from Rongshimoto) dimethyl sulfoxide solution and a curing agent N3300.
The conductive material composition is used for preparing conductive coating liquid, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the materials are added into a stirrer, the temperature is 50 ℃, the rotating speed is 1500 revolutions per minute, and the stirring is carried out for 10 minutes until the stirring is uniform.
The embodiment also provides a product with a conductive coating, which comprises a glass substrate 1 and a conductive coating 2 arranged on the surface of the glass substrate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the conductive coating liquid is uniformly coated on a glass substrate 1 by using a four-side preparation device with a gap of 50um, and the coated glass is placed in a vacuum environment at 40 ℃ and baked for one hour, and the vacuum degree is-0.1 Mpa, so that a product with a conductive coating 2 is obtained.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a conductive material composition, which specifically comprises the following components:
100 parts of 1wt% PBFDO (poly (benzodifurandione) dimethyl sulfoxide solution, available from Dongguan voltammetric photoelectric Co., ltd.), 10 parts of 1wt% BYK333 dimethyl sulfoxide solution and 150 parts of 1% resin Pearlstick 5778 (thermoplastic polyurethane, available from Libo).
The conductive material composition is used for preparing conductive coating liquid, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the materials are added into a stirrer, the temperature is 30 ℃, the rotating speed is 1000 revolutions per minute, and the stirring is carried out for 30 minutes until the stirring is uniform.
The embodiment also provides a product with a conductive coating, which comprises a glass substrate 1 and a conductive coating 2 arranged on the surface of the glass substrate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the conductive coating liquid is uniformly coated on a glass substrate 1 by using a four-side preparation device with a gap of 50um, and the coated glass is placed in a vacuum environment at 50 ℃ and baked for one hour, and the vacuum degree is-0.1 Mpa, so that a product with a conductive coating 2 is obtained.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a conductive material composition, which specifically comprises the following components:
1wt% of PBFDO (Poly (benzodifurandione) in dimethyl sulfoxide, produced by Dongguan voltammetric photoelectric Co., ltd.), 100 parts of 1wt% of MODARZ MFP (acrylic leveling agent, available from Innovative chemical) in dimethyl sulfoxide, 10 parts, and 150 parts of 1% of resin A21 (polyacrylate resin, available from Rongmen Hasi).
The conductive material composition is used for preparing conductive coating liquid, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the materials are added into a stirrer, the temperature is 30 ℃, the rotating speed is 1000 revolutions per minute, and the stirring is carried out for 30 minutes until the stirring is uniform.
The embodiment also provides a product with a conductive coating, which comprises a glass substrate 1 and a conductive coating 2 arranged on the surface of the glass substrate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the conductive coating liquid is uniformly coated on a glass substrate 1 by using a four-side preparation device with a gap of 50um, and the coated glass is placed in a vacuum environment at 50 ℃ and baked for one hour, and the vacuum degree is-0.1 Mpa, so that a product with a conductive coating 2 is obtained.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a conductive material composition, which specifically comprises the following components:
100 parts of 1wt% PBFDO (poly (benzodifurandione) in dimethyl sulfoxide, available from Dongguan voltammetric photoelectric Co., ltd.), 2 parts of 1wt% BYK333 in dimethyl sulfoxide and 150 parts of 1% resin A21 (polyacrylate resin, available from Rongshimoto).
The conductive material composition is used for preparing conductive coating liquid, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the materials are added into a stirrer, the temperature is 30 ℃, the rotating speed is 1000 revolutions per minute, and the stirring is carried out for 30 minutes until the stirring is uniform.
The embodiment also provides a product with a conductive coating, which comprises a glass substrate 1 and a conductive coating 2 arranged on the surface of the glass substrate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the conductive coating liquid is uniformly coated on a glass substrate 1 by using a four-side preparation device with a gap of 50um, and the coated glass is placed in a vacuum environment at 50 ℃ and baked for one hour, and the vacuum degree is-0.1 Mpa, so that a product with a conductive coating 2 is obtained.
Comparative example 1
The conductive coating of comparative example 1 comprises the following material components: german He Lishi clevelos PH1000 100 parts, dimethyl sulfoxide 5 parts.
The conductive coating liquid of comparative example 1 and the preparation method of the conductive coating were the same as those of example.
Comparative example 2
The material composition of the conductive coating of comparative example 2: he Lishi Clevelos pH1000 100, dimethyl sulfoxide 5, 1wt% SF-331 fluorosurfactant (available from Guangdong standard SiF New Material Co., ltd.) in water 5.
The conductive coating liquid of comparative example 2 and the preparation method of the conductive coating were the same as those of example.
Comparative example 3
The material composition of the conductive coating of comparative example 2: he Lishi Clevelos pH1000 100, dimethyl sulfoxide 5, 1wt% SF-331 fluorosurfactant (available from Guangdong standard SiF New materials Co., ltd.) in water 5, resin 332 (Naxiong) 2, 10% curative N3300 (Kogyo Co.) in water 1.
The conductive coating liquid of comparative example 3 and the preparation method of the conductive coating were the same as those of example.
Performance testing
(1) Sheet resistance test
The instrument used for the sheet resistance test is a precision four-probe resistivity tester of HPS2661 of Hexapa electronic technologies, inc.
(2) Transmittance test
The transmittance test instrument is Shenzhen Uygur autonomous science and technology company LS108H optical transmittance tester.
(3) Wear test
The abrasion test uses Testfabrics AATC ISO abrasion test white cotton cloth for dry friction, and the instrument is a steel wool abrasion tester of Shenzhen city induced good instrument equipment limited company, the weight of the weight is 50g, the test speed is 40 times/min, the back and forth test times are 10 times, and finally, the abrasion condition of the coating is the standard.
(4) Adhesion test
According to the GB/T9286-1998 test (national standard test requires a grippable knife).
The test results are shown in table 1 below:
table 1 test results
As can be seen from Table 1, the coating layer after the conductive coating liquid is dried has excellent conductive performance, high transmittance and good scratch resistance. In the embodiment, as the leveling agent and other components are added, the leveling property of the conductive coating is adjusted, so that the conductive coating is better coated in the subsequent coating process, and the coating is more uniform. The comparison results of the example 1 and the comparative example 1 prove that the PBFDO has stronger mechanical strength and better wear resistance than the PEDOT: PSS of the comparative example.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features but not others included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims below, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the application and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.