CN116636334A - A ally oneself with row formula soil improvement and turn over and plough device for ecological recovery of soil - Google Patents
A ally oneself with row formula soil improvement and turn over and plough device for ecological recovery of soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116636334A CN116636334A CN202310567886.7A CN202310567886A CN116636334A CN 116636334 A CN116636334 A CN 116636334A CN 202310567886 A CN202310567886 A CN 202310567886A CN 116636334 A CN116636334 A CN 116636334A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tillage
- soil
- driving
- sliding
- blanking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000502 fertility decrease Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003802 soil pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a combined row type soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology, which comprises a driving box body, tillage rollers arranged at two sides of the driving box body, balance weights arranged at the tail ends of the tillage rollers, and a first blanking assembly and a second blanking assembly arranged between the two balance weights, wherein a plurality of tillage tooth groups are arranged on the outer wall of the tillage rollers at equal intervals, the tillage rollers are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the balance weights, the first blanking assembly comprises a first storage groove arranged at the rear of the driving box body, two first sliding plates are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the first storage groove facing to one side where the driving box body is positioned, and the first sliding plates slide outwards from the inner side of the first storage groove. Aiming at the problem that quick lime needs to be applied when the farming land is used for a long time for fertility reduction, the quick lime can be respectively applied to the soil in different modes through the two blanking components, so that the quick lime automatic tillage machine is convenient to use and fully-automatic to control, and reduces the labor burden for agricultural workers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a combined soil improvement and tillage device for restoring soil ecology.
Background
The polluted soil restoration means technical measures for realizing harmless and stabilization of pollutants by adopting physical, chemical, biological and ecological principles and adopting manual regulation measures to reduce the concentration of the soil pollutants so as to achieve the expected detoxification effect. Theoretically possible repair techniques include phytoremediation, microbial remediation, chemical remediation, physical remediation, and synthetic remediation. Some repair techniques have entered the field application stage and achieved better results. The polluted soil is restored, and has important significance for blocking pollutants from entering a food chain, preventing harm to human health, promoting land resource protection and sustainable development.
For agricultural cultivated lands, the phenomena of reduced fertility, increased plant diseases and insect pests and the like are caused after long-term use, so that regular ecological restoration of the cultivated lands for long-term use is required. The common method is to turn over and broadcast quicklime, and the quicklime can undergo chemical reaction after absorbing water to release a large amount of hot gas. Therefore, after the quicklime is applied to farmlands and deeply ploughed and buried in soil, the quicklime absorbs water, slakes and emits heat, so that the temperature of the soil is quickly increased, the functions of disinfection and sterilization can be achieved, and diseases in the soil are reduced. The insect pests in the soil can be killed at high temperature, so that the effect of killing the insect pests is achieved; calcium hydroxide is generated by quicklime water absorption, so that the calcium hydroxide is an alkaline substance, the acidity of soil can be neutralized, and calcium ions in the soil can be increased by spraying the quicklime, so that calcium ions are a good adhesive for the soil, soil aggregates are formed to loosen the soil, and hardening of the soil is reduced. So that the quicklime can be spread to improve the physicochemical property of the soil, thereby achieving the effect of improving the yield and quality of crops; the quick lime is spread on farmlands, so that the soil environment can be effectively improved, the activity of beneficial microorganisms in the soil is improved, the decomposition and digestion effects of the beneficial microorganisms are enhanced, the nutrient content of the soil is improved, the property of the soil is improved, and the yield of crops is increased.
However, the conventional broadcasting methods such as manual broadcasting or conventional instrument broadcasting have hidden problems and are inconvenient to use. Patent CN212970682U discloses a concentrate lime broadcast, soil turns over and cultivates and water atomization sprays device of function, including broadcasting device, turn over and cultivate device and sprinkler, turn over and cultivate the device and include a plurality of turns over and cultivate the unit, turn over and cultivate the unit and include the connecting piece and turn over and cultivate the plough piece, the broadcasting device is connected to the upper end of connecting piece, the lower extreme is connected and is turned over and cultivate the plough piece, a plurality of turns over and cultivates the unit and is the style of calligraphy and arrange along broadcasting device's width direction, sprinkler includes the water tank, raceway and a plurality of shower nozzles, a plurality of shower nozzles one-to-one are fixed in on a plurality of connecting pieces that turn over the plough unit, the water tank is fixed in broadcasting device on, the raceway includes total pipe and a plurality of minutes pipe, the water tank is connected to one end of total pipe, a plurality of minutes pipes are connected to the other end, a plurality of minutes pipe and a plurality of shower nozzles one-to-one are connected. In the utility model, three working procedures of lime sowing, soil plowing and water atomization spraying are carried out in one working process, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the agricultural production cost is reduced. However, the broadcasting mode of the device is single, and the control of lime amount is not optimally improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a combined row type soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a combined row type soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology comprises a driving box body, tillage rollers arranged on two sides of the driving box body, balance weights arranged at the tail ends of the tillage rollers, and a first blanking assembly and a second blanking assembly which are arranged between the two balance weights;
a first driving motor is arranged in the driving box body, a main driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor, a toothed bar is arranged below the main driving wheel in meshed and rotary connection, two ends of the toothed bar are respectively and fixedly connected with two tillage rollers, a plurality of tillage tooth groups are arranged on the outer wall of the tillage rollers at equal intervals, and the tillage rollers are in rotary connection with the inner wall of the middle part of the balance block;
the utility model provides a hose feeding device, including drive box, first unloading subassembly is including being located the first bin at the rear, first bin orientation symmetry is equipped with two first slide on the lateral wall of drive box place one side, first slide is by the inboard outside slip of first bin, the main drive wheel rear side meshing rotates to be connected and is equipped with the driven wheel, the driven wheel rear side passes through the fluting that drive box rear side was equipped with extends to the drive box outside, and driven wheel rear side and the regulating wheel meshing rotation that is located first bin front end middle part are connected, regulating wheel both sides middle part respectively is connected with first bin through an L type pole, L type pole and regulating wheel lateral wall middle part rotation are connected, L type pole and first bin fixed connection, the regulating wheel lateral wall is equipped with the terminal arc push pedal that is convex, the push pedal is equipped with the inboard end of two first slide of periodic promotion along with the regulating wheel in-process, makes the periodic outside slip of first slide, first slide bottom equidistant a plurality of dead lever that is equipped with, the dead lever end and be equipped with a plurality of stub bar bottom the first bin bottom is equipped with down fixedly connected with a plurality of inside hose feed through the inside bin feeding device.
Further, the rear side of the bottom of the driving box body is provided with a groove, a first telescopic rod is rotatably connected and arranged in the groove, a second driving motor is arranged at the tail end of the first telescopic rod, driving rollers are arranged at the output ends of two sides of the second driving motor, second telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the balancing block, driven rollers are arranged at the bottom of the second telescopic rod, when the first telescopic rod is 25 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, the height of the driven roller corresponding to the minimum telescopic length of the second telescopic rod is flush with the height of the driving roller, the lowest position of the tillage tooth group is located 15-25 cm below the driving roller, when the first telescopic rod is 60 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, the height of the driven roller corresponding to the maximum telescopic length of the second telescopic rod is flush with the height of the driving roller, and the lowest position of the tillage tooth group is located above the driving roller.
Description: the second driving motor drives the driving roller to rotate so as to complete the movement of the whole device, and the height of the whole device is adjusted through the length of the first telescopic rod and the rotation angle of the first telescopic rod in the groove, so that the tillage tooth group is switched from a tillage mode to a non-tillage mode.
Still further, drive box bottom front side is equipped with the bull-dozer board, the bull-dozer board bottom height is with the drive gyro wheel height flush when first telescopic link is 25 with ground horizontal direction.
Description: the rolling path of the driving roller can be guaranteed to be smooth through the arrangement of the bulldozer plate, so that the stability of the whole device is guaranteed, and the bulldozer plate is relieved from being contacted with the ground after the device is lifted, so that the resistance can be reduced.
Further, the tail end of the tillage roller is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the balancing block through a rotating shaft, and a weighting block is respectively arranged in the front side and the rear side of the balancing block.
Description: the balance weight is stable through the arrangement of the weighting block, so that the driven roller assists in driving the roller to rotate.
Further, the back of the first sliding plate is provided with a first sliding block, the upper side and the lower side of the first sliding block are respectively provided with a protruding block, the first sliding block is in sliding connection with a first sliding groove arranged on the front side wall of the first storage groove, the protruding block is in sliding connection with a second sliding groove arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner portion of the first sliding groove, and the outer end portion of the first sliding block is connected with the inner end portion of the first sliding groove through a spring.
Description: the first sliding plate can swing through the sliding block, the sliding plate and the related structure, so that the blanking head can swing, and the uniform sowing repairing agent on the soil surface is finished.
Further, the second unloading subassembly is including being located the second bin in the place ahead of the drive box, second bin back lateral wall bottom symmetry is equipped with two second slide, second slide bottom extends to second bin bottom and is equipped with the shielding plate, and second bin bottom equidistant is equipped with a plurality of feed opening, the shielding plate extends to feed opening front end and shielding plate and second bin bottom sliding connection, shielding plate bottom is equipped with a plurality of through-hole, the quantity of through-hole is the same with the quantity of feed opening, when the push pedal promotes each through-hole and each feed opening one-to-one when two arc chamfers along with the regulating wheel rotation in-process, the position number of feed opening all with turn over and plough tooth group one-to-one, the number of feed opening and turn over and plough tooth group is corresponding drive box both sides each 5 ~ 8.
Description: the second sliding plate and the first sliding plate can be linked through the second sliding plate and related structure of the second sliding plate, and intermittent communication between the through hole and the blanking opening is completed, so that the purpose of controlling the blanking amount is achieved, the number of the positions of the blanking opening is in one-to-one correspondence with the turning tooth groups, and the quicklime and other materials can be immediately turned into soil through the turning assembly after being fed.
Furthermore, the top of the first sliding plate is fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding plate positioned on the same side of the first sliding plate through a plurality of connecting rods which are arranged at equal intervals, and a water spraying component is arranged in the middle of each connecting rod.
Description: the stability between the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate is kept through the connecting rod.
Preferably, the water spraying assembly comprises an atomizing nozzle positioned at the top of the middle part of the connecting rod and high-pressure nozzles positioned at the bottom of the middle part of the connecting rod, each atomizing nozzle positioned at the same side corresponding to the driving box body is connected through a first water inlet pipe, and each high-pressure nozzle positioned at the same side corresponding to the driving box body is connected through a second water inlet pipe.
Description: the quick lime that can broadcast through the atomizer sets up can suppress dirt to first unloading subassembly, can be after broadcasting for the first time through high-pressure nozzle, and the adjustment height sprays water, makes quick lime react, and high-pressure nozzle also can accomplish the washing to turning over the earth that is attached to on the subassembly along with two slide horizontal hunting simultaneously.
Further, each tillage tooth group comprises 6-8 tillage bars which are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged around the outer wall of the tillage roller.
Description: the optimal ploughing effect is achieved by arranging a reasonable number of ploughing rods.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) According to the combined discharge type soil improvement tillage device for restoring the soil ecology, disclosed by the utility model, the problem that quicklime needs to be applied when the fertility of the farmland is reduced during long-term use is solved, the quicklime can be respectively applied to the soil in different modes through the two blanking components, wherein the quicklime is sowed into the soil through the tillage component after being sowed into the blanking opening of the second blanking component at the front position, and the first blanking component at the rear position is uniformly sowed into the soil surface through the tillage component in a swinging mode, so that the whole quicklime sowing process is finished, the use is convenient, the full-automatic control is realized, and the labor burden is reduced for agricultural workers.
(2) According to the combined soil improvement tillage device for restoring the soil ecology, the second driving motor drives the driving roller to rotate so as to complete the movement of the whole device, and the height of the whole device is adjusted through the length of the first telescopic rod and the rotation angle of the first telescopic rod in the groove, so that the tillage tooth group is switched from a tillage mode to a non-tillage mode; the rolling path of the driving roller can be guaranteed to be smooth through the arrangement of the bulldozer plate, so that the stability of the whole device is guaranteed, and the bulldozer plate is relieved from being contacted with the ground after the device is lifted, so that the resistance can be reduced.
(3) According to the combined soil improvement tillage device for restoring the soil ecology, the balance weight is stable through the arrangement of the weighting block, so that the driven roller assists in driving the roller to rotate; the first sliding plate can swing through the arrangement of the sliding block, the sliding plate and the related structure, so that the blanking head can swing, and the uniform sowing of the repairing agent on the soil surface is finished; the second sliding plate and the first sliding plate can be linked through the second sliding plate and related structure of the second sliding plate, and intermittent communication between the through hole and the blanking opening is completed, so that the purpose of controlling the blanking amount is achieved, the number of the positions of the blanking opening is in one-to-one correspondence with the turning tooth groups, and the quicklime and other materials can be immediately turned into soil through the turning assembly after being fed.
(4) According to the combined drainage type soil improvement tillage device for restoring the soil ecology, disclosed by the utility model, the quicklime sowed in the first blanking component can be subjected to dust suppression through the arrangement of the atomizing nozzle, the high-pressure nozzle can be used for sprinkling water by adjusting the height after the first sowing is finished, so that the quicklime reacts, and meanwhile, the high-pressure nozzle can also swing left and right along with the two sliding plates to finish cleaning of soil attached to the tillage component.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a combined soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a middle driving box of the combined soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front side structure of the middle part of a first blanking assembly of the combined soil improvement and tillage device for restoring soil ecology;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting wheel of a combined soil improvement and tillage device for restoring soil ecology;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection structure of a first chute and a first slide plate of a combined soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology;
FIG. 6 is a front view showing the internal structure of a driving case of a combined soil improvement and tillage device for restoring soil ecology according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the internal structure of the drive housing of the tandem soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the internal structure of a balance block of the combined soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology;
FIG. 9 is a side view of a first storage tank of a tandem soil improvement tillage device for soil ecological restoration according to the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a side view of a second storage tank of a tandem soil improvement tillage device for soil ecological restoration according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a 1-driving box body, 11-first driving motors, 12-main driving wheels, 13-toothed bars, 14-auxiliary driving wheels, 15-grooving, 16-grooves, 17-bulldozer plates, 2-tillage rollers, 21-tillage gear groups, 22-rotating shafts, 23-tillage rollers, 3-balance blocks, 31-second telescopic rods, 32-driven rollers, 33-weight blocks, 4-first blanking components, 41-first storage tanks, 411-first sliding grooves, 412-second sliding grooves, 42-first sliding plates, 421-first sliding blocks, 422-convex blocks, 423-springs, 43-regulating wheels, 44-L-shaped rods, 45-pushing plates, 46-arc-shaped chamfer angles, 47-fixed rods, 48-blanking heads, 49-flexible tubes, 5-second blanking components, 51-second storage tanks, 52-second sliding plates, 53-shielding plates, 531-through holes, 54-blanking ports, 6-first telescopic rods, 61-second driving motors, 62-driving rollers, 7-connecting rods, 8-84-high-pressure spray nozzles, 82-high-pressure spray nozzles, water inlet pipes and water spray nozzles.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, a combined row type soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology comprises a driving box body 1, tillage rollers 2 positioned at two sides of the driving box body 1, a balance block 3 positioned at the tail end of the tillage rollers 2, a first blanking component 4 and a second blanking component 5 positioned between the two balance blocks 3, wherein the tail end of the tillage rollers 2 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the balance block 3 through a rotating shaft 22, and weighting blocks 33 are respectively arranged in the front side and the rear side of the balance block 3;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, a first driving motor 11 is arranged in a driving box 1, a main driving wheel 12 is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor 11, a toothed bar 13 is arranged below the main driving wheel 12 in meshed and rotating connection, two ends of the toothed bar 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with two tillage rollers 2, 6 tillage tooth groups 21 are arranged on the outer wall of each tillage roller 2 at equal intervals, each tillage tooth group 21 comprises 7 tillage bars 23 which are arranged around the outer wall of each tillage roller 2 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, each tillage roller 2 is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the middle part of a balancing block 3, a groove 16 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the driving box 1, a first telescopic rod 6 is arranged in the groove 16 in rotating connection, a second driving motor 61 is arranged at the tail end of the first telescopic rod 6, driving rollers 62 are arranged at the output ends of two sides of the second driving motor 61, second telescopic rods 31 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the balancing block 3, the bottom of the second telescopic rod 31 is provided with a driven roller 32, when the first telescopic rod 6 is 25 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, the height of the driven roller 32 corresponding to the minimum telescopic length of the second telescopic rod 31 is flush with the height of the driving roller 62, the lowest position of the turning gear group 21 is 20cm below the driving roller 62, when the first telescopic rod 6 is 60 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, the height of the driven roller 32 corresponding to the maximum telescopic length of the second telescopic rod 31 is flush with the height of the driving roller 62, the lowest position of the turning gear group 21 is positioned above the driving roller 62, the front side of the bottom of the driving box 1 is provided with a bulldozer plate 17, when the bottom height of the bulldozer plate 17 is 25 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, the heights of the driving roller 62 are flush with the first telescopic rod 6, and the first driving motor 11 and the second driving motor 61 are all commercial products;
as shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 9, the first blanking assembly 4 comprises a first storage groove 41 positioned at the rear of the driving box body 1, two first sliding plates 42 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the first storage groove 41 facing to the side where the driving box body 1 is positioned, the first sliding plates 42 slide outwards from the inner side of the first storage groove 41, the rear side of the main driving wheel 12 is rotatably connected with a slave driving wheel 14 in a meshed manner, the rear side of the slave driving wheel 14 extends to the outside of the driving box body 1 through a slot 15 arranged at the rear side of the driving box body 1, the rear side of the slave driving wheel 14 is rotatably connected with an adjusting wheel 43 positioned at the middle part of the front end of the first storage groove 41 in a meshed manner, the middle parts of the two sides of the adjusting wheel 43 are respectively connected with the first storage groove 41 through an L-shaped rod 44, the L-shaped rod 44 is rotationally connected with the middle part of the side wall of the regulating wheel 43, the L-shaped rod 44 is fixedly connected with the first storage tank 41, the side wall of the regulating wheel 43 is provided with a pushing plate 45 with the tail end being in a circular arc shape, the pushing plate 45 periodically pushes arc-shaped chamfers 46 arranged at the tail ends of the inner sides of the two first sliding plates 42 in the rotation process of the regulating wheel 43, the first sliding plates 42 periodically slide outwards, a plurality of fixing rods 47 are arranged at the bottom of the first sliding plates 42 at equal intervals, the tail ends of the fixing rods 47 are fixedly connected with a plurality of blanking heads 48 arranged at the bottom of the first storage tank 41, and the tops of the blanking heads 48 are communicated with the inside of the first storage tank 41 through hoses 49;
as shown in fig. 5, a first slide block 421 is arranged on the back of the first slide plate 42, two convex blocks 422 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first slide block 421, the first slide block 421 is in sliding connection with a first slide groove 411 arranged on the front side wall of the first storage groove 41, the convex blocks 422 are in sliding connection with a second slide groove 412 arranged on the upper side and the lower side inside the first slide groove 411, and the outer end part of the first slide block 421 is connected with the inner end part of the first slide groove 411 through a spring 423;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 10, the second blanking component 5 includes a second storage tank 51 located in front of the driving box 1, two second sliding plates 52 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rear side wall of the second storage tank 51, the bottom of the second sliding plate 52 extends to the bottom of the second storage tank 51 and is provided with a shielding plate 53, a plurality of blanking openings 54 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the second storage tank 51, the shielding plate 53 extends to the front end of the blanking opening 54 and is in sliding connection with the bottom of the second storage tank 51, a plurality of through holes 531 are arranged at the bottom of the shielding plate 53, the number of the through holes 531 is the same as the number of the blanking openings 54, when the push plate 45 pushes two arc-shaped chamfers 46 in the rotation process along with the regulating wheel 43, the positions of the blanking openings 54 are in one-to-one correspondence with the turning tooth groups 21, the number of the blanking openings 54 is 5-8 respectively, the top of the first sliding plate 42 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the second sliding plate 52 located at the same side of the first 42 through a plurality of connecting rods 7 which are arranged at equal intervals, and each connecting rod component 8 is arranged at the top of the first sliding plate 42;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the water spraying assembly 8 includes an atomizing nozzle 81 located at the top of the middle of the connecting rod 7, and high-pressure nozzles 82 located at the bottom of the middle of the connecting rod 7, wherein each of the atomizing nozzles 81 located at the same side of the corresponding driving box 1 is connected through a first water inlet pipe 83, and each of the high-pressure nozzles 82 located at the same side of the corresponding driving box 1 is connected through a second water inlet pipe 84.
Example 2
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:
7 ploughing tooth groups 21 are arranged on the outer wall of the ploughing roller 2 at equal intervals, and each ploughing tooth group 21 comprises 6 ploughing rods 23 which are arranged around the outer wall of the ploughing roller 2 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
Example 3
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:
the outer wall of the tillage roller 2 is provided with 8 tillage tooth groups 21 at equal intervals, and each tillage tooth group 21 comprises 8 tillage rods 23 which are circumferentially and equally arranged around the outer wall of the tillage roller 2.
Example 4
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:
when the first telescopic rod 6 is 25 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, the height of the driven roller 32 corresponding to the minimum telescopic length of the second telescopic rod 31 is flush with the height of the driving roller 62, and the lowest position of the tillage tooth group 21 is 15cm below the driving roller 62.
Example 5
When the first telescopic rod 6 is 25 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, the height of the driven roller 32 corresponding to the minimum telescopic length of the second telescopic rod 31 is flush with the height of the driving roller 62, and the lowest position of the tillage tooth group 21 is 25cm below the driving roller 62.
The height of the lowest position of the tillage tooth group 21 below the driving roller 62 is the tillage depth, and can be adjusted according to the requirement.
Working principle: when the combined row type soil improvement and tillage device for restoring the ecology of the soil is used, firstly, a first blanking component 4 and a second blanking component 5 are filled with a sufficient amount of quicklime, the device is moved to one side end part of the soil to be treated, a first telescopic rod 6 is adjusted to be 25 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, a second telescopic rod 31 is adjusted to be the minimum telescopic length, two driving motors are started, the first driving motor 11 drives a main driving wheel 12 to rotate, so that a toothed bar 13 is driven to rotate, and then two tillage rollers 2 are driven to synchronously rotate in the same direction, and soil is tillage is performed through a tillage tooth group 21; the second driving motor 61 drives the driving roller 62 to rotate so as to enable the whole device to move forwards, the soil tillage is completed by matching with the tillage tooth group 21, and the road is paved for the driving roller 62 after the bulldozer plate 17 pushes through the soil;
meanwhile, the main driving wheel 12 rotates to drive the auxiliary driving wheel 14 to rotate, the auxiliary driving wheel 14 passes through the slot 15 to drive the regulating wheel 43 to rotate, so that two push plates 45 on the regulating wheel 43 intermittently contact with the arc-shaped chamfer 46, the arc-shaped chamfer 46 and two first slide plates 42 are pushed to slide to two sides each time when contacting, so that the fixing rod 47 drives the blanking head 48 to swing, namely, swing S-shaped blanking is completed in the process of moving forwards along with the whole device, quick lime is uniformly spread on the soil surface, the blanking of the blanking head 48 is always kept through the extension and retraction of a hose, meanwhile, the first slide plates 42 drive the second slide plates 52 to swing through the connecting rod 7, the through holes 531 of the shielding plates 53 alternately shield and open the blanking openings 54, and after the blanking of the blanking openings 54, the blanking openings 54 are immediately ploughed into the soil through the ploughing tooth groups 21, so that quick lime is spread in the soil and the surface, and the soil restoration effect is improved;
meanwhile, the water spraying assembly 8 is started, an external water pipe is connected with the first water inlet pipe 83, mist water drops are sprayed out through the atomization nozzle 81, dust suppression is carried out, and accordingly the repair work of the whole soil block for the first time is completed in a reciprocating mode;
after the repair of the first whole soil block is finished for about 10 days, water needs to be added into the soil, at this moment, the first telescopic rod 6 is adjusted to be 60 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, the second telescopic rod 31 is adjusted to be the maximum telescopic length, the tillage tooth group 21 is located above the ground, the driving roller 62 is still placed at the position of the first repair, the second repair is started, at this moment, the first blanking component 4 and the second blanking component 5 are not needed to be blanked, the external water pipe is connected with the second water inlet pipe 84, the high-pressure water column is sprayed out through the high-pressure spray head 82, meanwhile, the main driving wheel 12 rotates to drive the auxiliary driving wheel 14 to rotate, two sliding plates are driven to swing in the same mode, therefore, the high-pressure water column sprayed out by the high-pressure spray head 82 in the swinging process of the connecting rod 7 cleans the soil attached to the tillage tooth group 21, watering inside the soil can be completed, the quicklime is promoted to react, and the repair of the second whole soil block is reciprocally completed.
Claims (9)
1. The combined row type soil improvement tillage device for soil ecological restoration is characterized by comprising a driving box body (1), tillage rollers (2) positioned at two sides of the driving box body (1), balance blocks (3) positioned at the tail ends of the tillage rollers (2), and a first blanking component (4) and a second blanking component (5) positioned between the two balance blocks (3);
a first driving motor (11) is arranged in the driving box body (1), a main driving wheel (12) is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor (11), a toothed bar (13) is arranged below the main driving wheel (12) in meshed and rotating connection, two ends of the toothed bar (13) are fixedly connected with two tillage rollers (2) respectively, a plurality of tillage tooth groups (21) are arranged on the outer wall of the tillage rollers (2) at equal intervals, and the tillage rollers (2) are in rotating connection with the inner wall of the middle part of the balance block (3);
the first blanking assembly (4) comprises a first storage groove (41) positioned at the rear of the driving box body (1), the first storage groove (41) faces towards the side wall of one side where the driving box body (1) is positioned, two first sliding plates (42) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the side where the first storage groove (1) is positioned, the first sliding plates (42) slide outwards from the inner side of the first storage groove (41), the rear side of the main driving wheel (12) is rotatably connected with a slave driving wheel (14) in a meshed mode, the rear side of the slave driving wheel (14) extends to the outside of the driving box body (1) through a groove (15) arranged at the rear side of the driving box body (1), the rear side of the slave driving wheel (14) is rotatably connected with an adjusting wheel (43) positioned at the middle part of the front end of the first storage groove (41), the middle parts of two sides of the adjusting wheel (43) are respectively connected with the first storage groove (41) through an L-shaped rod (44), the middle parts of the side walls of the L-shaped rod (44) and the adjusting wheel (43) are rotatably connected with the middle parts of the side walls of the adjusting wheel (43), the rear sides of the L-shaped rod (44) and the first storage groove (41) are fixedly connected with the groove (41), the rear side wall is provided with a circular arc-shaped end 45, the two circular arc-shaped sliding plates (45) are rotatably pushed by the middle side plates (45) and the middle side of the adjusting wheel (42) and the two side edges of the adjusting wheel (45) are periodically rotated along with the middle side of the first sliding plate (45), a plurality of fixing rods (47) are arranged at the bottom of the first sliding plate (42) at equal intervals, the tail ends of the fixing rods (47) are fixedly connected with a plurality of blanking heads (48) arranged at the bottom of the first storage tank (41), and the tops of the blanking heads (48) are communicated with the inside of the first storage tank (41) through hoses (49).
2. The combined soil improvement tilling device for restoring soil ecology according to claim 1, wherein the rear side of the bottom of the driving box body (1) is provided with a groove (16), a first telescopic rod (6) is rotatably connected in the groove (16), the tail end of the first telescopic rod (6) is provided with a second driving motor (61), two side output ends of the second driving motor (61) are provided with driving rollers (62), two sides of the bottom of the balancing block (3) are symmetrically provided with second telescopic rods (31), the bottom of the second telescopic rod (31) is provided with driven rollers (32), when the first telescopic rod (6) is 25 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, the driven rollers (32) corresponding to the minimum telescopic length of the second telescopic rod (31) are flush with the driving rollers (62), the lowest position of a tilling tooth set (21) is 15cm to 25cm below the driving rollers (62), and when the first telescopic rod (6) is 60 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground, the driven rollers (32) corresponding to the maximum telescopic length of the second telescopic rod (31) are flush with the lowest position of the driving rollers (62).
3. The combined soil improvement and tillage device for restoring soil ecology according to claim 2, wherein a bulldozer plate (17) is arranged at the front side of the bottom of the driving box body (1), and the bottom of the bulldozer plate (17) is flush with the height of the driving roller (62) when the first telescopic rod (6) is 25 degrees with the horizontal direction of the ground.
4. The combined soil improvement and tillage device for restoring soil ecology according to claim 1, wherein the tail end of the tillage roller (2) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the balance block (3) through a rotating shaft (22), and a weighting block (33) is respectively arranged in the front side and the rear side of the balance block (3).
5. The combined soil improvement and tillage device for soil ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding block (421) is arranged on the back surface of the first sliding plate (42), a protruding block (422) is respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first sliding block (421), the first sliding block (421) is in sliding connection with a first sliding groove (411) arranged on the front side wall of the first storage groove (41), the protruding block (422) is in sliding connection with a second sliding groove (412) arranged on the upper side and the lower side inside the first sliding groove (411), and the outer end part of the first sliding block (421) is connected with the inner end part of the first sliding groove (411) through a spring (423).
6. The combined soil improvement and tillage device for restoring soil ecology according to claim 1, wherein the second blanking assembly (5) comprises a second storage tank (51) positioned in front of the driving box body (1), two second sliding plates (52) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rear side wall of the second storage tank (51), shielding plates (53) are arranged at the bottom of the second sliding plates (52) and extend to the bottom of the second storage tank (51), a plurality of blanking openings (54) are arranged at the bottom of the second storage tank (51) at equal intervals, the shielding plates (53) extend to the front end of the blanking openings (54) and are in sliding connection with the bottom of the second storage tank (51), a plurality of through holes (531) are arranged at the bottom of the shielding plates (53), the number of the through holes (531) is the same as the number of the blanking openings (54), when the push plate (45) pushes two arc-shaped chamfers (46) along with the rotation of the adjusting wheel (43), the through holes (531) are in one-to-one correspondence with the blanking openings (54), the number of the blanking openings (54) are in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the driving box bodies (21) and the number of the tillage bodies (21) are in one-to one correspondence with the number of the blanking openings (21) and the number of the two groups (1).
7. The combined row type soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology according to claim 6, wherein the top of the first sliding plate (42) is fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding plate (52) positioned on the same side of the first sliding plate (42) through a plurality of connecting rods (7) which are arranged at equal intervals, and a water spraying component (8) is arranged in the middle of each connecting rod (7).
8. The combined row type soil improvement and tillage equipment for restoring soil ecology according to claim 7, characterized in that said water spraying assembly (8) comprises an atomizing nozzle (81) positioned at the top of the middle part of said connecting rod (7), and a high pressure nozzle (82) positioned at the bottom of the middle part of said connecting rod (7), wherein each of said atomizing nozzles (81) positioned at the same side corresponding to said driving box (1) is connected by a first water inlet pipe (83), and each of said high pressure nozzles (82) positioned at the same side corresponding to said driving box (1) is connected by a second water inlet pipe (84).
9. A combined row type soil improvement tillage device for restoring soil ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that each tillage tooth group (21) comprises 6-8 tillage bars (23) circumferentially and equidistantly arranged around the outer wall of the tillage roller (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310567886.7A CN116636334B (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | A ally oneself with row formula soil improvement and turn over and plough device for ecological recovery of soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310567886.7A CN116636334B (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | A ally oneself with row formula soil improvement and turn over and plough device for ecological recovery of soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116636334A true CN116636334A (en) | 2023-08-25 |
| CN116636334B CN116636334B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=87639190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310567886.7A Active CN116636334B (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | A ally oneself with row formula soil improvement and turn over and plough device for ecological recovery of soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116636334B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170136705A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-12 | 주식회사 화인특장 | Liquid fertilizer distributing apparatus attached to rotary |
| CN110959598A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Soil disease sterilization apparatus |
| CN115623889A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-20 | 云南农业大学 | Convenient greenhouse pseudo-ginseng quick lime intelligence dusting device that removes |
| CN115843482A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | Arable soil improves machine |
| CN218786991U (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-04-04 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Auxiliary device for applying lime |
| CN218897458U (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-04-25 | 常德市农业机械化技术推广站(常德市农业机械化研究所) | Rotary tillage and lime broadcast application integrated equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-05-19 CN CN202310567886.7A patent/CN116636334B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170136705A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-12 | 주식회사 화인특장 | Liquid fertilizer distributing apparatus attached to rotary |
| CN110959598A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Soil disease sterilization apparatus |
| CN115623889A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-20 | 云南农业大学 | Convenient greenhouse pseudo-ginseng quick lime intelligence dusting device that removes |
| CN115843482A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | Arable soil improves machine |
| CN218786991U (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-04-04 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Auxiliary device for applying lime |
| CN218897458U (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-04-25 | 常德市农业机械化技术推广站(常德市农业机械化研究所) | Rotary tillage and lime broadcast application integrated equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 潘澄;滕应;骆永明;涂晨;李秀芬;马婷婷;张满云;李振高;宋静;: "多氯联苯污染农田土壤的原位生态调控修复效应", 环境科学, vol. 33, no. 07, 15 July 2012 (2012-07-15), pages 2510 - 2515 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116636334B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107466504B (en) | Soil disinfection subsoiler and method with both flame deep sterilization and deep soil disinfection | |
| KR100472190B1 (en) | Method for sterilising soils and equipment related thereto | |
| CN105191531A (en) | Soil regeneration optimization machine | |
| CN204145997U (en) | Ozone Water soil disinfection machine | |
| CN110999638A (en) | Adjustable weeding device for agriculture | |
| CN208191181U (en) | A kind of soil disinfection subsoiler that the sterilization of flame deep layer doubles as | |
| CN213404063U (en) | Facility agriculture greenhouse soil flame killing device | |
| ES2283243T3 (en) | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE TO INCORPORATE LIQUID SUBSTANCES IN THE SOIL. | |
| CN116636334B (en) | A ally oneself with row formula soil improvement and turn over and plough device for ecological recovery of soil | |
| RU2370931C1 (en) | Combined aggregate for soil processing and application of liquid fertilizers | |
| CN201194469Y (en) | Multifunctional liquid mulch film spraying and applying attachment | |
| CN100400479C (en) | Soil irrigation agent | |
| CN214800612U (en) | A administer device for preventing tea tree soil acidizing | |
| CN109392882A (en) | A kind of cutting type weeds in field inhibition device | |
| CN213094927U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural | |
| CN210746841U (en) | Self-propelled overhead pesticide spraying machine | |
| KR100645501B1 (en) | Fertilizer - soil incorporation band tiller for walking cultivator | |
| JPH0454731Y2 (en) | ||
| KR101366646B1 (en) | Liquid manure spreaders | |
| RU2805855C1 (en) | Reclamation complex for intrasoil application of livestock waste | |
| CN215582560U (en) | Soil conditioner application equipment | |
| CN220311304U (en) | Agricultural non-point source pollution treatment device for rice planting area | |
| JPS5812635Y2 (en) | soil disinfection device | |
| CN218184018U (en) | Fruit tree crops foliage dressing equipment | |
| CN218183899U (en) | Soil fertilizer injection unit that farming used |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |