CN116625465B - Buoy type ocean water level observation platform - Google Patents
Buoy type ocean water level observation platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN116625465B CN116625465B CN202310903778.2A CN202310903778A CN116625465B CN 116625465 B CN116625465 B CN 116625465B CN 202310903778 A CN202310903778 A CN 202310903778A CN 116625465 B CN116625465 B CN 116625465B
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- vertical cylinder
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- buoy
- water level
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 22
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/64—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements
- G01F23/66—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements using mechanically actuated indicating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a buoy type ocean water level observation platform, and belongs to the technical field of water level observation. Comprising: a vertical tube; the observation assembly comprises a buoy arranged in the vertical cylinder; the wind speed sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder and used for monitoring the wind speed of the ocean at the position where the vertical cylinder is positioned; the internal cleaning assembly comprises a piston and a cleaning mechanism which are arranged at the bottom of the buoy; before the inside cleaning assembly cleans, judging wind speed data monitored by a wind speed sensor, and if the wind speed is continuously lower than a first preset value within a certain time and the water level change rate is lower than a second preset value within a certain time, starting the inside cleaning assembly to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder. Before cleaning the inside of the vertical cylinder, judging the wind speed of the position of the observation platform through a wind speed sensor, and judging the change rate of the water level in a certain time; the key data of ocean water level monitoring cannot be influenced when the internal cleaning is carried out, and the effectiveness of water level observation is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of water level observation, in particular to a buoy type ocean water level observation platform.
Background
The buoy type ocean water level observation platform is a technical tool specially designed for measuring water level changes in the ocean or other water bodies, is provided with a high-precision sensor and a measuring system, and can monitor the lifting and lowering of the sea level, tidal changes and wave activities in the ocean.
For be convenient for observe the change condition of ocean water level in real time, for example, prior art publication No. CN 218035269U's document provides a novel ocean water level observation equipment, and the device is through driving the buoy under the buoyancy effect of water and rising, and the locating piece has guaranteed that the buoy is in the horizontality all the time, observes the buoy in real time through the surveillance camera head and corresponds the position on the scale, through the lamp, can be to the inside illumination of riser, the staff of being convenient for is through surveillance camera head to the highly accurate understanding of water level.
The above-mentioned prior art scheme is through the effect that the real-time sea water level condition was surveyed to the position that the buoy corresponds on the scale can be realized to the real-time observation, but the inside water level of chimney can be with the liquid level parallel and level of ocean, leads to the chimney inner wall to accumulate dirt easily, and the dirt can cause the scale of sheltering from inside, can't read corresponding numerical value when leading to the observation, and then need clear up the inside of chimney, but the inside design of chimney is sealed relatively, inconvenient clearance to the inside of chimney.
In the prior art, a cleaning component is arranged inside the vertical cylinder to clean the inner wall, but the operation of the cleaning component can influence the normal observation of the water level, so that part of key data is lost.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a buoy type ocean water level observation platform, which solves the technical problem that water level observation is influenced due to inconvenient cleaning of the inside of a vertical cylinder, and simultaneously avoids the influence on water level observation key data in the cleaning process.
The application provides a buoy type ocean water level observation platform, which comprises:
the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical barrel, and a window is formed in the upper end of the vertical barrel;
the observation assembly is arranged in the vertical cylinder and comprises a buoy, a sensor for monitoring the water level is fixedly arranged on the buoy, and the observation assembly further comprises a transmission assembly for transmitting the monitored water level data to the terminal;
the wind speed sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder and used for monitoring the wind speed of the ocean at the position where the vertical cylinder is positioned;
the inner cleaning assembly is arranged in the vertical cylinder and comprises a piston which is arranged in the vertical cylinder in a sliding manner, the piston is arranged below the buoy, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inside of the vertical cylinder is arranged at the top of the piston, the piston is driven by a driving motor to move in the vertical cylinder, and the buoy can be driven to move when the piston moves;
before the internal cleaning component cleans, judging wind speed data monitored by the wind speed sensor, and if the wind speed is continuously lower than a first preset value within a certain time and the water level change rate is lower than a second preset value within a certain time, starting the internal cleaning component to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush B rotatably arranged on the piston, the cleaning brush B can move along the inner wall of the vertical cylinder under the drive of the piston so as to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder, and when the piston moves to the window, the cleaned dirt can be pushed out of the window;
the internal cleaning assembly further comprises a screw, the screw is rotatably arranged in the vertical cylinder, and the piston thread is arranged on the outer side of the screw;
the screw is driven by the driving motor to rotate in the vertical cylinder so as to drive the piston and the cleaning brush B to lift along the vertical cylinder so as to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder.
Preferably, the anti-blocking assembly is arranged at the outer side of the vertical cylinder and comprises a spherical net cover fixedly arranged at the end part of the water inlet pipe so as to block sundries in water entering the water inlet pipe;
the inside rotation of spherical screen panel is provided with the drive shaft, drive shaft one end is fixed to be provided with cleaning brush A, cleaning brush A is attached in the spherical screen panel, and
the driving shaft can drive the cleaning brush A to rotate so as to clean the spherical mesh enclosure;
one side of the vertical cylinder is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor through a motor base, and the driving shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a transmission shaft, and a gear C is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft in a sliding manner along the axial direction;
a gear D is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the screw rod, and the gear C is meshed with the gear D for transmission;
a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the center of the piston, and the piston is spirally arranged at the outer side of the screw rod through the connecting frame;
the bottom of transmission shaft rotationally pass the link and fixedly be provided with gear E, cleaning brush B's inboard is fixedly provided with ring gear A, just ring gear A rotate set up in the top of piston, ring gear A with gear E meshing transmission makes cleaning brush B rotates in the in-process of going up and down in order to clear up the inner wall of a vertical section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, a tooth sleeve A is arranged at the other end of the driving motor, and the tooth sleeve A is rotatably arranged at one side of the connecting plate;
a tooth sleeve B is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate, and the tooth sleeve A can be meshed with the tooth sleeve B for transmission; the top end of the tooth sleeve B is in transmission connection with the screw rod through a chain wheel assembly, so that the driving motor can drive the screw rod to rotate through the tooth sleeve A and the tooth sleeve B.
Preferably, the tooth sleeve a is slidably arranged in the axial direction of the output shaft of the driving motor, a spring is arranged at the bottom end of the tooth sleeve a, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding output shaft;
an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the tooth sleeve A, and the sliding plate can push the tooth sleeve A to move along the direction of the output shaft of the driving motor under the action of the electric push rod; when the tooth sleeve A moves to be clamped with the tooth sleeve B, the driving motor can drive the screw rod to rotate; and when the tooth sleeve A releases the clamping with the tooth sleeve B, the screw stops rotating.
Preferably, the sprocket assembly comprises a sprocket B rotatably arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder, and a gear B is fixedly arranged at one end of the sprocket B;
the top end of the screw is fixedly provided with a gear A, and the gear B is meshed with the gear A for transmission;
the outer side of the vertical cylinder is also provided with an external cleaning assembly, the external cleaning assembly comprises a toothed ring B meshed with the gear B, and the toothed ring B is rotatably arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder;
a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the toothed ring B, and a slip ring is arranged at the bottom of the scraping plate;
the outside of the vertical cylinder is fixedly provided with a rotating table, and the sliding ring is rotationally arranged in the rotating table, so that the scraping plate can rotate around the outer wall of the vertical cylinder under the driving of the toothed ring B to clean the outer wall of the vertical cylinder.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the buoy, the screw rod penetrates through the through hole, and the buoy is positioned at the top of the piston; and is also provided with
The height of the window is larger than that of the buoy, and when the buoy moves to the top of the vertical cylinder under the drive of the piston, dirt at the upper end of the piston can be pushed out from the window;
the inside of the vertical tube is fixedly provided with a graduated scale, and the top inside the vertical tube is fixedly provided with an illuminating lamp and a camera.
Preferably, the top of the buoy is fixedly provided with a measured piece, the top of the vertical cylinder is fixedly provided with an inductor, the inductor is used for detecting the distance between the inductor and the measured piece, the inductor is electrically connected with the transmission assembly, and
the sensor responds to the driving motor, and when the driving motor is started to clean the inside of the vertical cylinder, the sensor cuts off the detection of the distance between the sensor and a measured piece.
Preferably, a top cover is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical cylinder, and the top cover is positioned on the outer side of the window;
the solar energy monitoring device is characterized in that a solar panel is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover, a storage battery, a GPS transmitter and an information processor are arranged in the top cover, the solar panel can convert solar energy and store the solar energy into the storage battery so as to supply power for the GPS transmitter, the information processor, the wind speed sensor and the sensor, and the GPS transmitter is electrically connected with the information processor and used for processing observation information and then transmitting the observation information to a terminal for monitoring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inside of the vertical cylinder is conveniently cleaned through the inside cleaning component, the wind speed at the position of the observation platform is judged through the wind speed sensor before cleaning, the wind speed is continuously lower than a first preset value within a certain time, the wind speed is relatively stable within the certain time, and the possibility of water level mutation caused by the wind speed is small; and the water level change rate is lower than a second preset value at the certain time, which indicates that the water level is not changed relatively much in the time period. Meanwhile, the two conditions are met, which indicates that the internal cleaning is not performed in the critical period of water level monitoring at the moment, and the critical data of ocean water level monitoring cannot be influenced.
Observe the ocean water level through the inside observation subassembly of a vertical section of thick bamboo, prevent stifled subassembly to the inlet tube through preventing in observing the in-process, in order to guarantee that water can normally get into the inside of a vertical section of thick bamboo and observe, when clearing up the inside of a vertical section of thick bamboo, will prevent stifled subassembly and inside clearance subassembly transmission setting through trading the subassembly, make prevent that the subassembly from driving inside clearance subassembly through trading the subassembly and clear up the inside of a vertical section of thick bamboo, inside clearance subassembly drive outside clearance subassembly is clear up the outside of a vertical section of thick bamboo simultaneously, make the inside and the outside of a vertical section of thick bamboo all movable clearance, make the clearance of a vertical section of thick bamboo more convenient, in order to prevent the dirt accumulation at the inside of a vertical section of thick bamboo normal work that influences the observation subassembly.
When driving motor operation drive shaft rotates, the drive shaft drives clearance brush A at the inside rotation of spherical screen panel, and then prevents that spherical screen panel from being stopped up to guarantee the circulation of inlet tube, another output of driving motor just cooperates with inside clearance subassembly transmission when the inside clearance to the chimney through trading the subassembly and inside clearance subassembly disconnection transmission this moment, makes to prevent that the subassembly from being blocked up when the inside clearance to the chimney is required, has reduced the loss.
When driving motor moves the tooth cover A in the outside of another output and rotate, tooth cover A is located tooth cover B's below this moment, when the inside clearance to the chimney, upwards remove through electric putter drive slide, slide drive tooth cover A is close to tooth cover B along driving motor's output until mutual block for driving motor drives tooth cover B through tooth cover A and rotates, tooth cover B drives sprocket A in step and rotates, make sprocket A take sprocket B at the top of chimney through the chain and rotate, sprocket B then drives the inside clearance subassembly operation of chimney and clear up the work, after the clearance through electric putter drive tooth cover A reset can.
When the inside to the chimney is cleared up, sprocket B passes through gear B drive gear A and rotates, and gear A drives the screw rod and rotates in the inside of chimney, makes the piston in the screw rod drive outside upwards slide along the inboard of chimney, and the clearance mechanism at screw rod drive piston top clears up the inner wall of chimney simultaneously for the inside that the piston can release the chimney with the dirt of clearance through the window, then the rethread prevents that the subassembly drive piston moves down and resets can.
When the screw rod rotates, the gear C is driven by the gear D to rotate, and the gear C drives the gear E to rotate at the top of the piston through the transmission shaft, so that the gear E drives the toothed ring A to rotate at the top of the piston, and the toothed ring A drives the cleaning brush B at the outer side to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder.
When the screw rod rotates under the drive of gear B, gear B drives the ring gear B in the outside and rotates at the top of a chimney, makes ring gear B drive the scraper blade rotate along the outside of a chimney, clears up the outside of a chimney in the rotation process to the scraper blade drives the sliding ring and rotates at the top of a rotating table, in order to guarantee the intensity of scraper blade.
When the water level in the vertical cylinder changes, the buoy is located at different heights, and the numerical value of the scale corresponding to the buoy can be read through the camera in the vertical cylinder so as to observe the change condition of the water level.
When the height of the measured piece changes due to the change of the water level in the vertical cylinder, the distance detection value of the sensor to the measured piece changes, and the change condition of the water level can be observed more conveniently through the detection structure of the sensor.
When the interior cleaning component cleans the interior of the vertical cylinder, the piston can drive the buoy to move upwards, in order to ensure that the piston can push out dirt cleaned in the vertical cylinder, and when the buoy is pushed to the uppermost side, the piston can push out the dirt from the interior of the vertical cylinder through the window.
The solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel, the electric energy is stored through the storage battery so as to meet the normal operation of the observation assembly, and the result of the observation assembly is processed through the GPS transmitter and the information processor and then sent to the terminal for monitoring so as to realize the wireless observation of the water level.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
(1) Before cleaning the inside of the vertical cylinder, judging the wind speed of the position of the observation platform through a wind speed sensor, and judging the change rate of the water level in a certain time; when the two conditions meet the preset conditions, the possibility of water level mutation caused by wind speed or tide and other reasons in the period of time is small, the internal cleaning is performed, the key data of ocean water level monitoring cannot be influenced, and the effectiveness of water level observation is guaranteed.
(2) According to the technical scheme, the internal cleaning assembly is adopted to clean the inside of the vertical cylinder, so that the problem that water level observation is affected due to inconvenient cleaning of the inside of the vertical cylinder is effectively solved, and the normal operation of the observation assembly is prevented from being affected by dirt accumulated in the inside of the vertical cylinder.
(3) According to the application, the anti-blocking assembly is arranged on the outer side of the vertical cylinder, the water inlet pipe on the outer side of the vertical cylinder is prevented from being blocked by the anti-blocking assembly, so that the inner and outer communication of the vertical cylinder is ensured to observe the water level, and the anti-blocking assembly is used for providing power for the inner cleaning assembly when the inner part of the vertical cylinder is cleaned.
(4) According to the application, the internal cleaning component is arranged in the vertical cylinder, and the cleaning mechanism in the internal cleaning component can lift and clean the inside of the vertical cylinder, so that the inside of the vertical cylinder is cleaned more comprehensively, and cleaned dirt can be pushed out to the outer side of the vertical cylinder through the piston, so that the dirt is prevented from accumulating in the vertical cylinder.
(5) According to the application, the external cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer side of the vertical cylinder, and the external cleaning assembly is driven by the internal cleaning assembly to clean the outer side of the vertical cylinder synchronously, so that the inner and outer cleaning of the vertical cylinder is more convenient, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a buoy type ocean water level observation platform according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of a buoy type ocean water level observation platform according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a buoy type ocean water level observation platform according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the interior of a floating ocean water level observation platform according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching assembly in a buoy type ocean water level observation platform according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a vertical cylinder in a buoy type ocean water level observation platform according to an embodiment of the application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a vertical tube; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a base; 13. a window; 14. a top cover; 15. a solar panel; 16. a storage battery; 17. a GPS transmitter; 18. an information processor; 19. a graduated scale; 110. a lighting lamp; 111. a camera;
2. an anti-blocking assembly; 21. spherical mesh enclosure; 22. a drive shaft; 23. cleaning a brush A; 24. a driving motor; 25. a motor base; 26. a connecting plate;
3. a switching assembly; 31. a tooth sleeve A; 32. a slide plate; 33. an electric push rod; 34. a spring; 35. a tooth sleeve B; 36. a chain wheel A; 37. a chain; 38. a chain wheel B;
4. an internal cleaning assembly; 41. a screw; 42. a gear A; 43. a gear B; 44. a piston; 45. a cleaning mechanism; 451. a transmission shaft; 452. a gear C; 453. a gear D; 454. a gear E; 455. a toothed ring A; 456. cleaning a brush B;
5. an external cleaning assembly; 51. a toothed ring B; 52. a scraper; 53. a slip ring; 54. a rotating table;
6. a buoy; 61. a through hole; 62. a measured piece; 63. an inductor.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the embodiment of the application discloses a buoy type ocean water level observation platform, which comprises a vertical barrel 1, wherein an observation component is arranged in the vertical barrel 1, the observation component comprises a buoy 6, a sensor for monitoring the water level is fixedly arranged on the buoy 6, and the observation component further comprises a transmission component for transmitting the monitored water level data to a terminal; the wind speed sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 1 and is used for monitoring the wind speed of the ocean at the position of the vertical cylinder; the inner cleaning assembly is arranged in the vertical cylinder and comprises a piston which is arranged in the vertical cylinder in a sliding manner, the piston is arranged below the buoy, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inside of the vertical cylinder is arranged at the top of the piston, the piston is driven by a driving motor to move in the vertical cylinder, and the buoy can be driven to move when the piston moves; before the internal cleaning component cleans, judging wind speed data monitored by the wind speed sensor, and if the wind speed is continuously lower than a first preset value within a certain time and the water level change rate is lower than a second preset value within a certain time, starting the internal cleaning component to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder.
In the technical scheme, the inside of the vertical cylinder is conveniently cleaned through the inside cleaning component, the wind speed at the position of the observation platform is judged through the wind speed sensor before cleaning, the wind speed is continuously lower than a first preset value within a certain time, and the wind speed is relatively stable within the certain time, so that the possibility of water level mutation caused by the wind speed is small; and the water level change rate is lower than a second preset value at the certain time, which indicates that the water level is not changed relatively much in the time period. Meanwhile, the two conditions are met, the fact that the internal cleaning is carried out in a critical period which is not the water level monitoring at the moment is explained, the influence on the critical data of the ocean water level monitoring is avoided, and the effectiveness of water level observation is guaranteed.
The certain time is preset, and the staff can set the time to be ten minutes or other effective time periods according to actual needs; the first preset value is a wind speed threshold value, the second preset value is a water level change rate threshold value, and the first preset value and the second preset value can be flexibly set according to time requirements.
The fixed inlet tube 11 that is provided with in the 1 outside of a vertical section of thick bamboo, the other anti-blocking component 2 that is provided with of inlet tube 11, anti-blocking component 2 set up in the outside of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1, and the outside of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1 is provided with trades and moves subassembly 3, and anti-blocking component 2 is through trading the inside clearance subassembly 4 operation of moving subassembly 3 drive for clear up the inside of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1, and inside clearance subassembly 4 synchronous drive outside clearance subassembly 5 clear up the outside of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1.
Observe the ocean water level through the inside observation subassembly of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1, prevent blocking up the inlet tube 11 through anti-blocking assembly 2 in observing the in-process, in order to guarantee that water can normally get into the inside of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1 and observe, when clearing up the inside of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1, will prevent blocking up subassembly 2 and inside clearance subassembly 4 transmission setting through changing subassembly 3, make anti-blocking assembly 2 drive inside clearance subassembly 4 through changing subassembly 3 to the inside clearance of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1, inside clearance subassembly 4 drive outside clearance subassembly 5 clear up the outside of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1 simultaneously, make the inside and the outside of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1 all movable clearance, make the clearance of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1 more convenient, in order to prevent that the dirt accumulation from at the inside of a vertical section of thick bamboo 1 influences the normal work of observing the subassembly.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the anti-blocking assembly 2 comprises a spherical screen 21, the spherical screen 21 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the water inlet pipe 11, a driving shaft 22 is rotatably arranged in the spherical screen 21 corresponding to the center, one end of the driving shaft 22 is positioned in the spherical screen 21, a cleaning brush A23 is fixedly arranged in the spherical screen 21, the other end of the driving shaft 22 is fixedly arranged at the output end of a driving motor 24, the driving motor 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a connecting plate 26 through a motor seat 25, and a changing assembly 3 is arranged at the top of the connecting plate 26 corresponding to the other output end of the driving motor 24.
When the driving motor 24 runs to drive the driving shaft 22 to rotate, the driving shaft 22 drives the cleaning brush A23 to rotate in the spherical screen 21, so that the spherical screen 21 is prevented from being blocked, the circulation of the water inlet pipe 11 is guaranteed, at the moment, the other output end of the driving motor 24 is disconnected from the internal cleaning assembly 4 through the switching assembly 3, so that the anti-blocking assembly 2 is in transmission fit with the internal cleaning assembly 4 when the inside of the vertical cylinder 1 is required to be cleaned, and the loss is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the gear changing assembly 3 includes a gear sleeve a31, the gear sleeve a31 is rotatably disposed on one side of the connecting plate 26, the gear sleeve a31 slides along an axial direction of an output end of the driving motor 24, a slide plate 32 is rotatably disposed on an outer side of the gear sleeve a31, the slide plate 32 is fixedly disposed on an output end of the electric push rod 33, the electric push rod 33 is fixedly disposed at a bottom of the connecting plate 26, a spring 34 is disposed between the gear sleeve a31 and the slide plate 32, a gear sleeve B35 is disposed right above the gear sleeve a31, the gear sleeve B35 is rotatably disposed at a top of the connecting plate 26, a sprocket a36 is coaxially and fixedly disposed at a top of the gear sleeve B35, the sprocket a36 is in transmission with a sprocket B38 through a chain 37, the sprocket B38 is rotatably disposed at a top of the vertical cylinder 1, and the inside cleaning assembly 4 is driven to clean an inside the vertical cylinder 1 when the sprocket B38 rotates.
When the driving motor 24 operates to drive the tooth sleeve A31 outside the other output end to rotate, the tooth sleeve A31 is located below the tooth sleeve B35, when the inside of the vertical cylinder 1 is cleaned, the sliding plate 32 is driven by the electric push rod 33 to move upwards, the sliding plate 32 drives the tooth sleeve A31 to approach the tooth sleeve B35 along the output end of the driving motor 24 until the tooth sleeve A35 is clamped with the sliding plate, the driving motor 24 drives the tooth sleeve B35 to rotate through the tooth sleeve A31, the tooth sleeve B35 synchronously drives the chain wheel A36 to rotate, the chain wheel A36 drives the chain wheel B38 to rotate on the top of the vertical cylinder 1 through the chain 37, the chain wheel B38 drives the inside cleaning assembly 4 inside the vertical cylinder 1 to operate to clean, and after cleaning, the tooth sleeve A31 is driven by the electric push rod 33 to reset.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the internal cleaning component 4 includes a screw 41, the screw 41 is rotatably disposed in the inside of the vertical cylinder 1, a gear a42 is fixedly disposed at the top of the screw 41, a gear B43 is disposed outside the gear a42 in a meshed manner, the gear B43 is coaxially and fixedly disposed at the bottom of the sprocket B38, a piston 44 is disposed on the outside of the screw 41 in a threaded manner, the piston 44 is slidably disposed in the inside of the vertical cylinder 1, a cleaning mechanism 45 is disposed at the top of the piston 44, the cleaning mechanism 45 is driven by the screw 41 to operate, a window 13 is disposed outside the vertical cylinder 1, and a base 12 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the vertical cylinder 1.
When the inside of the vertical cylinder 1 is cleaned, the chain wheel B38 drives the gear A42 to rotate through the gear B43, the gear A42 drives the screw 41 to rotate in the vertical cylinder 1, the screw 41 drives the piston 44 on the outer side to slide upwards along the inner side of the vertical cylinder 1, meanwhile, the screw 41 drives the cleaning mechanism 45 on the top of the piston 44 to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 1, so that the piston 44 can push cleaned dirt out of the inside of the vertical cylinder 1 through the window 13, and then the piston 44 is driven to move downwards through the anti-blocking assembly 2 to reset.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning mechanism 45 includes a driving shaft 451, a gear C452 is provided on the outer side of the driving shaft 451 in a sliding manner along the axial direction, a gear D453 is provided on the outer side of the gear C452 in a meshing manner, the gear D453 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the screw 41, the gear C452 is rotatably provided on the top of the vertical cylinder 1, a gear E454 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the driving shaft 451, the gear E454 is meshed with the outer side of the gear ring a455, the gear ring a455 is rotatably provided on the top of the piston 44, a cleaning brush B456 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the gear ring a455, the driving shaft 451 is rotatably provided on the top of the piston 44, and the screw 41 synchronously drives the external cleaning assembly 5 to clean the outer side of the vertical cylinder 1.
When the screw 41 rotates, the gear C452 is driven by the gear D453 to rotate, the gear C452 drives the gear E454 to rotate at the top of the piston 44 through the transmission shaft 451, so that the gear E454 drives the toothed ring A455 to rotate at the top of the piston 44, and the toothed ring A455 drives the outer cleaning brush B456 to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the external cleaning assembly 5 includes a toothed ring B51, the toothed ring B51 is rotatably disposed at the top of the vertical cylinder 1, the toothed ring B51 is disposed at the outer side of the gear B43 in a meshed manner, a scraper 52 is fixedly disposed at the outer side of the toothed ring B51, a slip ring 53 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the scraper 52, the slip ring 53 is rotatably disposed at the outer side of the vertical cylinder 1 through a rotary table 54, and the rotary table 54 is fixedly disposed at the outer side of the vertical cylinder 1.
When the screw 41 rotates under the drive of the gear B43, the gear B43 drives the outer toothed ring B51 to rotate at the top of the vertical cylinder 1, so that the toothed ring B51 drives the scraping plate 52 to rotate along the outer side of the vertical cylinder 1, the outer side of the vertical cylinder 1 is cleaned in the rotating process, and the scraping plate 52 drives the sliding ring 53 to rotate at the top of the rotating table 54, so that the strength of the scraping plate 52 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the observation assembly inside the vertical tube 1 includes a buoy 6, a through hole 61 is provided inside the buoy 6, the through hole 61 is located at the outer side of the screw 41 and the transmission shaft 451, and the buoy 6 is located at the top of the piston 44, a scale 19 is fixedly provided at the inner side of the vertical tube 1, and an illuminating lamp 110 and a camera 111 are fixedly provided at the top end inside the vertical tube 1.
When the water level in the vertical tube 1 changes, the buoy 6 is positioned at different heights, and the camera 111 in the vertical tube 1 can read the numerical value of the scale 19 corresponding to the buoy 6, so that the change condition of the water level can be observed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the top of the float 6 is fixedly provided with a measured piece 62, and the top inside the vertical tube 1 is fixedly provided with an inductor 63 for detecting the distance of the measured piece 62.
When the height of the measured piece 62 changes due to the change of the water level in the vertical tube 1, the distance detection value of the sensor 63 to the measured piece 62 changes, and at this time, the change condition of the water level can be more conveniently observed through the detection structure of the sensor 63.
In the actual detection process, when the wind speed reaches a certain value, larger disturbance is generated to the sea level, so that the measurement result is inaccurate. Therefore, in some embodiments, a wind speed sensor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical tube 1, and is used for detecting the wind speed around the buoy type ocean water level observation platform, and the sensor 63 responds to the wind speed sensor, when the wind speed reaches a certain value, the sensor 63 needs to measure the distance of the measured piece 62 for a plurality of times in a short time, and the average value of the plurality of measurement results is taken as a final value to record.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a top cover 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder 1, the top cover 14 is positioned at the outer side of the window 13, and the height of the inner side of the window 13 is larger than the thickness of the buoy 6.
When the interior cleaning assembly 4 cleans the interior of the vertical cylinder 1, the piston 44 is driven to ascend, the piston 44 pushes the buoy 6 to move upwards, and in order to ensure that the piston 44 can push out dirt cleaned inside the vertical cylinder 1, the piston 44 can push out dirt inside the vertical cylinder 1 through the window 13 when the buoy 6 is pushed to the uppermost.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a solar panel 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of a top cover 14, a storage battery 16, a GPS transmitter 17 and an information processor 18 are arranged in the top cover 14, and the GPS transmitter 17 is electrically connected with the information processor 18 and is used for processing observation information and then transmitting the processed observation information to a terminal for monitoring.
Solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel 15, the electric energy is stored through the storage battery 16 to meet the normal operation of the observation assembly, and the result of the observation assembly is processed through the GPS transmitter 17 and the information processor 18 and then sent to the terminal for monitoring, so that the wireless observation of the water level is realized.
In a specific embodiment, the wind speed sensor is connected to the information processor 18 in a signal connection, and the information processor 18 is connected to the sensor 63 in a signal connection. That is, the wind speed sensor feeds back the monitored wind speed value to the information processor 18, and then the information processor 18 sends a preset command of the number of times the sensor 63 measures the distance between the measured piece 62 within a certain time at the wind speed to the sensor 63, the sensor 63 measures the distance between the measured piece 62 for a plurality of times according to the command, and the measured result of the plurality of times is taken as a final value to record.
The information processor 18 is preset with the measurement times of the sensor 63 under different grading based on the wind speed, and the measurement times of the sensor 63 are N1 when the wind speed reaches V1 in a certain time T; when the wind speed level reaches V2, the number of measurements of the sensor 63 is N2; when the wind speed level is V3, the number of measurements of the sensor 63 is N3, and so on, the preset time, the wind speed level and the number of measurements can be set according to specific measurement requirements, so as to improve the accuracy of the measurement result.
The setting of the wind speed sensor can also monitor the state of the buoy 6, when the wind speed is small, a worker can manually set the distance of the measured piece 62 to be measured through the sensor 63 for a plurality of times in a certain time, in the theoretical case, because the wind speed is small, the fluctuation of the distance measured for a plurality of times is small, if the fluctuation of the measured value for a plurality of times is large, the state of the buoy 6 is abnormal, or other interference sources such as submarine organisms and the like interfere the buoy 6, so that the worker can check the abnormal situation in time, and the accuracy of the measuring result of the sensor 63 is further ensured.
In view of the above, when the buoy type ocean water level observation platform disclosed by the embodiment of the application is used, ocean water enters the inside of the vertical cylinder 1 through the water inlet pipe 11, at the moment, the driving motor 24 drives the driving shaft 22 to rotate, and the driving shaft 22 drives the cleaning brush A23 to rotate in the spherical screen 21, so that the spherical screen 21 is prevented from being blocked, the fluxion of the water inlet pipe 11 is ensured, and at the moment, the other output end of the driving motor 24 is disconnected from the internal cleaning assembly 4 through the changing assembly 3; when the water level in the vertical cylinder 1 changes, the buoy 6 is positioned at different heights, the numerical value of the graduated scale 19 corresponding to the buoy 6 can be read through the camera 111 in the vertical cylinder 1 so as to observe the change condition of the water level, and when the water level in the vertical cylinder 1 changes to change the height of the measured piece 62, the sensor 63 changes the distance detection value of the measured piece 62, at the moment, the change condition of the water level can be observed more conveniently through the detection structure of the sensor 63, and the observation result is transmitted to the terminal for monitoring after being processed through the GPS emitter 17 and the information processor 18 so as to realize wireless observation of the water level;
the information processor 18 is preset with a certain time interval, such as cleaning the vertical tube once a month, before cleaning, the wind speed and the water level change rate at the position of the observation platform are judged by the wind speed sensor, if the wind speed and the water level change rate meet the requirements, the driving motor is started to clean the interior, if one or two of the wind speed and the water level change rate do not meet the requirements, a certain time interval, such as four hours, is provided, and then the two are judged, and so on.
When the inside of the vertical cylinder 1 is cleaned, the sliding plate 32 is driven to move upwards through the electric push rod 33, the sliding plate 32 drives the tooth sleeve A31 to approach the tooth sleeve B35 along the output end of the driving motor 24 until the tooth sleeve A31 drives the tooth sleeve B35 to rotate, the tooth sleeve B35 synchronously drives the chain wheel A36 to rotate, the chain wheel A36 drives the chain wheel B38 to rotate on the top of the vertical cylinder 1 through the chain 37, the chain wheel B38 drives the gear A42 to rotate through the gear B43, the gear A42 drives the screw 41 to rotate in the vertical cylinder 1, the screw 41 drives the outer piston 44 to slide upwards along the inner side of the vertical cylinder 1, meanwhile, the screw 41 drives the gear C452 to rotate through the gear D453, the gear C452 drives the gear E454 to rotate on the top of the piston 44 through the transmission shaft 451, the gear E454 drives the tooth ring A455 to rotate on the top of the piston 44, the tooth ring A455 drives the cleaning brush B455 to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 1 comprehensively, and the edge cleaning edge is lifted, so that the cleaning is ensured;
when the piston 44 rises, the buoy 6 is pushed to move upwards, in order to ensure that the piston 44 can push out dirt cleaned inside the vertical cylinder 1, when the buoy 6 is pushed to the uppermost, the piston 44 can push out the dirt inside the vertical cylinder 1 through the window 13, and the screw 41 rotates under the drive of the gear B43, the gear B43 drives the outer toothed ring B51 to rotate at the top of the vertical cylinder 1, so that the toothed ring B51 drives the scraping plate 52 to rotate along the outer side of the vertical cylinder 1, and the outer side of the vertical cylinder 1 is cleaned in the rotating process, so that the inner and outer cleaning of the vertical cylinder 1 is more convenient.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", or a third "may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, "a number" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "fixed" and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present application also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. Buoy type ocean water level observation platform, its characterized in that contains:
the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical barrel, and a window is formed in the upper end of the vertical barrel;
the observation assembly is arranged in the vertical cylinder and comprises a buoy, a sensor for monitoring the water level is fixedly arranged on the buoy, and the observation assembly further comprises a transmission assembly for transmitting the monitored water level data to the terminal;
the wind speed sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder and used for monitoring the wind speed of the ocean at the position where the vertical cylinder is positioned;
the inner cleaning assembly is arranged in the vertical cylinder and comprises a piston which is arranged in the vertical cylinder in a sliding manner, the piston is arranged below the buoy, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inside of the vertical cylinder is arranged at the top of the piston, the piston is driven by a driving motor to move in the vertical cylinder, and the buoy can be driven to move when the piston moves;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush B which is rotatably arranged on the piston, the cleaning brush B can move along the inner wall of the vertical cylinder under the drive of the piston so as to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder, and when the piston moves to the window, the cleaned dirt can be pushed out from the window;
the internal cleaning assembly further comprises a screw, the screw is rotatably arranged in the vertical cylinder, and the piston thread is arranged on the outer side of the screw; the buoy is internally provided with a through hole, the screw rod passes through the through hole, and the buoy is positioned at the top of the piston;
the screw is driven by the driving motor to rotate in the vertical cylinder so as to drive the piston and the cleaning brush B to lift along the vertical cylinder to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder; the height of the window is larger than that of the buoy, and when the buoy moves to the top of the vertical cylinder under the drive of the piston, dirt at the upper end of the piston can be pushed out from the window; a graduated scale is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the vertical cylinder, and an illuminating lamp and a camera are fixedly arranged at the top end inside the vertical cylinder;
before the internal cleaning component cleans, judging wind speed data monitored by the wind speed sensor, and if the wind speed is continuously lower than a first preset value within a certain time and the water level change rate is lower than a second preset value within the certain time, starting the internal cleaning component to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder;
the anti-blocking assembly is arranged on the outer side of the vertical cylinder and comprises a spherical net cover fixedly arranged at the end part of the water inlet pipe so as to block sundries in water entering the water inlet pipe; the inside of the spherical screen is rotatably provided with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush A, the cleaning brush A is attached in the spherical screen, and the driving shaft can drive the cleaning brush A to rotate so as to clean the spherical screen; a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical cylinder, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate through a motor seat, and the driving shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor;
the cleaning mechanism further comprises a transmission shaft, and a gear C is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft in a sliding manner along the axial direction; a gear D is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the screw rod, and the gear C is meshed with the gear D for transmission; a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the center of the piston, and the piston is spirally arranged at the outer side of the screw rod through the connecting frame; the bottom end of the transmission shaft rotatably penetrates through the connecting frame and is fixedly provided with a gear E, the inner side of the cleaning brush B is fixedly provided with a toothed ring A, the toothed ring A is rotatably arranged at the top of the piston, and the toothed ring A and the gear E are in meshed transmission so that the cleaning brush B rotates in the lifting process to clean the inner wall of the vertical cylinder;
the other end of the driving motor is provided with a tooth sleeve A, and the tooth sleeve A is rotatably arranged on one side of the connecting plate; a tooth sleeve B is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate, and the tooth sleeve A can be meshed with the tooth sleeve B for transmission; the top end of the tooth sleeve B is in transmission connection with the screw rod through a chain wheel assembly, so that the driving motor can drive the screw rod to rotate through the tooth sleeve A and the tooth sleeve B;
the tooth sleeve A is arranged in the axial direction of the output shaft of the driving motor in a sliding manner, a spring is arranged at the bottom end of the tooth sleeve A, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding output shaft;
an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the tooth sleeve A, and the sliding plate can push the tooth sleeve A to move along the direction of the output shaft of the driving motor under the action of the electric push rod; when the tooth sleeve A moves to be clamped with the tooth sleeve B, the driving motor can drive the screw rod to rotate; when the tooth sleeve A releases the clamping with the tooth sleeve B, the screw stops rotating;
the chain wheel assembly comprises a chain wheel B rotatably arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder, and a gear B is fixedly arranged at one end of the chain wheel B;
the top end of the screw is fixedly provided with a gear A, and the gear B is meshed with the gear A for transmission;
the outer side of the vertical cylinder is also provided with an external cleaning assembly, the external cleaning assembly comprises a toothed ring B meshed with the gear B, and the toothed ring B is rotatably arranged at the top of the vertical cylinder;
a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the toothed ring B, and a slip ring is arranged at the bottom of the scraping plate;
the outer side of the vertical cylinder is fixedly provided with a rotating table, and the slip ring is rotatably arranged in the rotating table, so that the scraping plate can rotate around the outer wall of the vertical cylinder under the drive of the toothed ring B to clean the outer wall of the vertical cylinder;
the top of the buoy is fixedly provided with a tested piece, the top of the vertical barrel is fixedly provided with an inductor, the inductor is used for detecting the distance between the inductor and the tested piece, the inductor is electrically connected with the transmission assembly, the inductor responds to the driving motor, and when the driving motor is started to clean the inside of the vertical barrel, the inductor cuts off the detection of the distance between the inductor and the tested piece;
a top cover is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical cylinder, and the top cover is positioned on the outer side of the window;
the solar energy monitoring device is characterized in that a solar panel is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover, a storage battery, a GPS transmitter and an information processor are arranged in the top cover, the solar panel can convert solar energy and store the solar energy into the storage battery so as to supply power for the GPS transmitter, the information processor, the wind speed sensor and the sensor, and the GPS transmitter is electrically connected with the information processor and used for processing observation information and then transmitting the observation information to a terminal for monitoring.
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