CN116623633B - Environment-friendly duckweed salvaging device for small river treatment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly duckweed salvaging device for small river treatment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116623633B CN116623633B CN202310903974.XA CN202310903974A CN116623633B CN 116623633 B CN116623633 B CN 116623633B CN 202310903974 A CN202310903974 A CN 202310903974A CN 116623633 B CN116623633 B CN 116623633B
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- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel treatment. The invention discloses an environment-friendly duckweed salvage device for small river management and a use method thereof, comprising a salvage ship, wherein a driving collection assembly for collecting duckweed on river surface is arranged on the salvage ship and is positioned at the advancing end of the salvage ship, one end of the driving collection assembly, which is close to the salvage ship, is provided with a crushing collection device and is positioned in the salvage ship, two sides of the driving collection assembly, which are far away from salvage penetration, are respectively provided with a salvage device for synchronously collecting part duckweed positioned at two sides of the salvage ship, and the two salvage devices are symmetrically arranged, and each salvage device comprises a matching assembly and a salvage assembly. According to the invention, the crushing and collecting device and the salvaging device work, so that the collecting end can be cleaned in the collecting process when the duckweed on the river surface is salvaged, and meanwhile, the duckweed flowing to the two sides of the ship body is synchronously salvaged, so that the salvaging efficiency and the practicability are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river management, in particular to an environment-friendly duckweed salvage device for small river management and a use method thereof.
Background
The river channels are also divided into small-sized river channels, medium-sized river channels and large-sized river channels, duckweed, water weed and various garbage are easy to appear in the river channels due to long years, and particularly duckweed, the breeding rate is extremely high, duckweed, also called Shui Lianshe, jute, duckweed and the like, is a common aquatic plant.
In the prior art, when the duckweed on the river surface is salvaged, a salvaging device is usually arranged at the front end of a salvaging ship, the duckweed on the river surface is driven to collect through the salvaging device by the movement of a ship body, in the long-time salvaging process, part of duckweed is easy to be attached to the collecting end of the salvaging device, so that the duckweed on the river surface cannot be completely collected, the salvaging efficiency of the duckweed is low, meanwhile, the duckweed in front of the ship body on the path of travel is usually salvaged due to the characteristic of water flow when the ship body moves, part of duckweed can flow to the two sides of the ship body according to water flow, so that repeated salvaging work is required by workers, and the practicability is insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly duckweed salvage device for small-sized river treatment and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a small-size river course is administered with environmental protection duckweed fishing device, includes the salvage ship, the salvage ship sets up on the horizontal plane, the salvage ship is the cavity setting, be equipped with the drive collection subassembly that is used for collecting river face duckweed on the salvage ship and be located the marching end of salvage ship, the one end that is close to the salvage ship of drive collection subassembly is equipped with smash collection device and is located the salvage ship, the both sides that salvage was worn are kept away from to the drive collection subassembly all are equipped with one and are used for carrying out the fishing device and two fishing devices that collect in step with the part duckweed that is located salvage ship both sides and are the symmetry setting, each fishing device all includes cooperation subassembly and salvage subassembly, cooperation subassembly sets up the side at the drive collection subassembly, the salvage subassembly sets up on cooperation subassembly.
Preferably, the drive collection subassembly includes drive frame, drive shaft, conveyer belt, cutting member, balancing piece, mounting bracket and driving motor, the drive frame has two, two the drive frame symmetry sets up the end of advancing at the salvage ship, two the drive frame all is the slope setting and when the salvage ship is located the river surface, two the one end that salvage ship was kept away from to two drive frames all is located the river, two the bottom of drive frame all is connected with the salvage ship, the drive shaft is equipped with two, two the drive shaft symmetry sets up between two drive frames and the both ends of drive shaft all rotates with the adjacent one side of two drive frames to be connected, the both ends of conveyer belt overlap respectively and establish the side of a drive shaft, the cutting member is equipped with a plurality of the cutting member even layout is at the surface of mounting bracket and the bottom of a plurality of cutting member all with conveyer belt surface connection, the balancing piece is equipped with two the balancing piece symmetry sets up in the drive shaft both sides of keeping away from the salvage ship and the side of two balancing pieces is connected with two drive frames looks one side connection, two sides are equipped with the adjacent one side of drive frame and two sides are kept away from with the adjacent one side of drive frame and two sets up the side connection of two adjacent one side of the drive frame and is connected with the two side of the drive frame.
Preferably, the crushing and collecting device comprises a collecting assembly and a linkage assembly, wherein the salvaging ship is provided with a mounting groove and is positioned below one end of the conveyor belt close to the salvaging ship, the collecting assembly is arranged in the mounting groove and is positioned at the side end of the driving and collecting assembly, the linkage assembly is arranged at one side of the collecting assembly, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting bin, crushing rollers, a driving gear and a drain pipe, the collecting bin is arranged in the mounting groove and the side end of the collecting bin is connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove, the crushing rollers are provided with two crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers are horizontally arranged at the top in the collecting bin, the two ends of the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting bin, wherein be close to between the surface of crushing roller of conveyer belt one side and the surface of conveyer belt and set up mutually, drive gear is equipped with two, two drive gear all sets up in the outside of collecting the storehouse and all is located salvages the ship, every drive gear's center department is connected with one crushing roller's one end respectively, two drive gear's adjacent one end intermeshing, the drain pipe is equipped with two, two the drain pipe symmetry sets up in the both sides of collecting the storehouse and the one end of two drain pipes is connected rather than adjacent collection storehouse side respectively, two the other end of drain pipe all passes salvages the side of ship and is located its outside.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a first linkage member, linkage gears, rotating members, a second linkage member, a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt, wherein the first linkage member is arranged at the side end of a mounting frame far away from a driving motor and is connected with one end of an adjacent driving shaft, the two linkage gears are arranged on one side of a collecting bin close to the first linkage member, the center of the two linkage gears is rotationally connected with the side end of the collecting bin, two adjacent ends of the linkage gears are mutually meshed, the rotating members are provided with two, each rotating member is respectively arranged at the center of one side of the collecting bin far away from one linkage gear and is respectively connected with the center of the adjacent linkage gear, the second linkage member is arranged above the linkage gears and is positioned at the outer side of the collecting bin, the center of the second linkage member is connected with the center of a crushing roller far away from the conveying belt, two ends of the first transmission belt are respectively sleeved on the side of the first linkage member and the side of the conveying belt, and the two ends of the second linkage member are respectively sleeved on the two sides of the rotating members far away from the second transmission belt.
Preferably, the matching component comprises a matching rotating column, a third transmission belt, sliding columns, a matching box, sliding frames, a central shaft, matching parts, limiting columns and clamping blocks, wherein the two driving frames are all hollow, the matching rotating column is arranged in one driving frame and positioned at the side end of the adjacent balancing part, the center of the matching rotating column is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the driving frame, the two ends of the third transmission belt are respectively sleeved at the side ends of the driving shaft far away from the collecting bin and the matching rotating column, the two sliding columns are arranged, the two sliding columns are symmetrically and horizontally arranged at one side of the matching rotating column far away from the driving frame, one ends of the two sliding columns are connected with the driving frame, the matching box is arranged in a hollow manner, the matching box is obliquely arranged at one side of the matching rotating column far away from the driving frame, the side end of the matching box is connected with the side end of the driving frame, the sliding frame is arranged in the matching box, the bottom of the sliding frame is connected with the bottom in the matching box, the central shaft is horizontally arranged between the two sliding columns, one end of the central shaft is connected with the center of the matching rotating column, the other end of the central shaft penetrates through the side end of the matching box to be rotationally connected with the sliding frame, the matching piece is horizontally arranged on the central shaft, one end of the matching piece is in sliding fit with the two sliding columns, the other end of the matching piece penetrates through the matching box and is in sliding fit with the matching box, the side end of the matching piece is in sliding fit with the sliding frame, the matching piece is in hollow arrangement, the limiting column is arranged on the central shaft and is positioned in the matching piece, an inclined annular sliding groove is formed in the surface of the limiting column, the clamping block is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the matching piece, one end of the clamping block is connected with the clamping block, the other end of the clamping block is embedded in the annular chute and is in sliding fit with the annular chute.
Preferably, the fishing assembly comprises a sliding sleeve, a sliding part, a linkage part, a crank, a driving rod, a linkage rod, an arc-shaped frame, a fishing part, a swinging frame, a swinging part and a triggering part, wherein the sliding sleeve is arranged at one side of a matching box far away from a balancing piece and is connected with the side end of the driving frame, the sliding part is arranged in the sliding sleeve and is in sliding fit with the sliding sleeve, the sliding part is in hollow arrangement, the linkage part is horizontally arranged at the outer side of the sliding part, one end of the linkage part, close to the sliding part, passes through the end of the sliding part and is positioned in the sliding part, the linkage part is in rotary connection with the sliding part, one end of the crank is sleeved on a matched rotating column and is positioned at the outer side of the matching box, the driving rod is arranged at the other end of the crank and is in rotary connection with one end of the driving rod, the linkage rod is arranged at the other end of the driving rod and is in rotary connection with the driving rod, the other end of the linkage rod passes through the side wall of the sliding part and is in the sliding part, the side wall of the sliding part is provided with one end of the sliding part, the side wall of the sliding part is provided with a groove-shaped groove which can be formed in the sliding part, one end of the sliding part is close to the sliding part, one end of the swinging frame is arranged on the sliding part is far away from the swinging frame, the swinging frame is arranged at one side of the swinging frame, and is far away from the swinging frame, and is in the side of the sliding frame is in the side of the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is in the sliding frame, and the side of the sliding frame is in the sliding connection with the side of the sliding frame, and the side of the side is in the swing frame. The trigger piece is arranged at one end of the swing piece far away from the swing frame, one end of the trigger piece is connected with the swing piece, and the other end of the trigger piece is attached to the arc-shaped frame and is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped frame.
Preferably, both sides of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with a scraper, the bottom of each scraper is respectively connected with the top of a driving frame, and when the salvage piece falls the collected duckweed onto the conveyor belt and moves away from the conveyor belt, the salvage end of the salvage piece is attached to the scraper to slide.
Preferably, the application method of the environment-friendly duckweed salvage device for small river treatment comprises the following steps:
s1: when a worker runs on a river surface through a salvage ship, the driving motor is controlled to work so as to drive one driving shaft to rotate, and the other driving shaft between the driving frames is driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the conveying belt, so that duckweed on the river surface is driven to a crushing and collecting device through the conveying belt in the running process of the salvage ship, the situation that the duckweed cannot be collected when the conveying belt drives the duckweed to be wound together is avoided through a plurality of crushing pieces in the process of arranging the conveying belt, the collecting process is influenced, and meanwhile, the friction force when the duckweed is collected is further increased through the plurality of crushing pieces, so that the duckweed can be driven to move better, and the collecting effect is further improved;
S2: in the process of collecting duckweed by the conveyor belt, the first linkage piece is driven to synchronously rotate clockwise, the rotating piece close to the conveyor belt is driven to rotate clockwise by the first conveyor belt, the rotating piece far away from the conveyor belt is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the mutually meshed linkage gears, the second linkage piece is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the second conveyor belt, the crushing roller far away from the conveyor belt is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the crushing roller close to the conveyor belt is driven to rotate clockwise by the mutually meshed driving gears, so that in the process of collecting duckweed on a river surface by the conveyor belt to a collecting bin, blanking is carried out by the clockwise rotation of one end of the conveyor belt close to one side of the collecting bin, and the crushing roller close to the collecting bin is synchronously driven to rotate in the opposite direction, the duckweed adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt can be cleaned into the collecting bin, so that the phenomenon that part of duckweed is adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt in the long-time salvaging process can be avoided, the duckweed on the river surface cannot be completely collected, the salvaging efficiency is further improved, when the duckweed enters the collecting bin, the duckweed is smashed through the two smashing rollers which rotate relatively, the phenomenon that the duckweed with a larger volume is blocked at the collecting bin when the duckweed with the larger volume is encountered can be avoided, normal collection can be caused, meanwhile, the storage area of the duckweed can be reduced, more duckweed can be collected, environmental protection is facilitated, and the water in the collecting bin is discharged into the river through the drain pipe;
S3: in the process of the forward movement of the salvage ship, when part duckweed positioned in front of the salvage ship flows towards the two sides of the front end of the salvage ship under the influence of water flow, the matched rotating columns are driven to rotate through the arranged third transmission belt, the matched piece is driven to synchronously rotate on the central shaft through the two sliding columns, the matched piece can be driven to slide on the matched box through the matched of the arranged clamping blocks and the limiting columns in the rotating process of the matched piece, the matched piece always keeps rotating when the matched piece slides far away from the transmission belt, the crank is further driven to rotate in the same direction, the matched piece is driven to rotate back and forth in the sliding piece through the matched of the driving rod and the linkage rod, the salvage piece is driven to swing up and down in the swinging process, the trigger piece is arranged to be abutted against the arc-shaped frame to slide, so as to drive the swinging piece to slide on the swinging frame, so as to drive the salvaging piece to swing, so as to rotate in the direction away from the conveyor belt when the duckweed enters the river downwards, rotate in the direction away from the river surface and form salvaging action, so that part duckweed flowing to two sides of the ship body is collected, and when the matching piece slides in the direction close to the conveyor belt, the sliding piece is arranged to move in the sliding sleeve, so as to drive the salvaging piece to move towards the conveyor belt, so that the collected duckweed falls down on the conveyor belt, and after falling down, the salvaging piece and the sliding sleeve move to the initial position again, so that the duckweed on two sides is collected, so that repeated salvaging work of a specified area by workers is avoided, further improves the practicality of this device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the device is used, when the duckweed is required to be salvaged in a specified area, a worker moves on a river surface by controlling the salvage ship and works by controlling the driving collecting assembly in the moving process, so that the duckweed on the river surface is collected and stored in the smashing collecting device, and the duckweed attached to the collecting end of the driving collecting assembly can be cleaned into the smashing collecting device and smashed by the arranged smashing collecting device in the collecting process, so that part of the duckweed can be prevented from being attached to the driving collecting assembly in the long-time salvaging process, the duckweed on the river surface can not be completely collected in the working process of the driving collecting assembly, the salvaging efficiency is further improved, and the duckweed is smashed in the collecting process, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the duckweed with larger volume is blocked at the crushing and collecting device to cause abnormal collection, and reduce the storage area of the duckweed, and further collect more duckweed, because the salvage ship always moves forward in the collecting process, part of duckweed positioned right in front of the salvage ship flows towards the two sides of the front end of the salvage ship under the influence of water flow, the cooperation components are arranged to drive the cooperation components at the two sides of the salvage ship to work when the collecting component works, thereby triggering the salvage components at the same side to work, further collecting part of duckweed flowing towards the two sides of the ship body to be placed on the driving and collecting component, thereby avoiding the need of staff to repeatedly salvage the regulated area, further improving the practicability of the device, therefore, the duckweed salvaging device has the advantages that the collecting end can be cleaned in the collecting process when the duckweed on the river surface is salvaged, and the duckweed flowing to the two sides of the ship body can be salvaged synchronously, so that the effects of low salvaging efficiency and insufficient practicability are avoided.
According to the invention, when a worker runs on a river surface through a salvage ship, one driving shaft is driven to rotate by controlling the driving motor, and the other driving shaft between the driving frames is driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the conveying belt, so that duckweed on the river surface is driven to a crushing and collecting device through the conveying belt in the running process of the salvage ship, and the plurality of crushing pieces are arranged in the process of driving the duckweed by the conveying belt, so that the situation that the duckweed cannot be collected when the duckweed is wound together is avoided, the collecting process is influenced, and meanwhile, the friction force during collecting the duckweed is further increased through the plurality of crushing pieces, so that the duckweed can be driven to move better, and the collecting effect is further improved.
According to the invention, the duckweed on the river surface cannot be completely collected in the long-time salvaging process by enabling the duckweed adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt to be cleaned into the collection bin by rotating one end of the conveyor belt close to the collection bin clockwise and synchronously driving the crushing rollers which are closely arranged to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the salvaging efficiency is further improved, and when the duckweed enters the collection bin, the two crushing rollers which are relatively rotated crush the duckweed, so that the duckweed with a larger volume is prevented from being blocked at the collection bin when the duckweed with a larger volume is encountered, the duckweed cannot be normally collected, the storage area of the duckweed can be reduced, more duckweed can be collected, environmental protection is facilitated, and the water in the collection bin is discharged into the river through the drain pipe.
According to the invention, when part duckweed flows towards the two sides of the front end of the salvage ship, the matched rotating columns are driven to rotate through the arranged third transmission belts, the matched piece is driven to synchronously rotate on the central shaft through the two sliding columns, the matched piece is driven to slide on the matched box through the matched of the arranged clamping blocks and the limiting columns, the matched piece always keeps rotating in the same direction when sliding away from the transmission belt, the matched piece drives the crank to rotate, the matched piece drives the linkage piece to rotate back and forth up and down in the sliding piece through the cooperation of the driving rod and the linkage rod, the salvage piece is driven to swing up and down in the swinging process, the trigger piece is arranged to drive the swinging piece to slide on the swinging frame, the salvage piece is driven to swing in the direction away from the transmission belt when entering the river downwards, the salvage piece is rotated in the direction away from the transmission belt upwards, the salvage action is formed, the parts of the duckweed flowing towards the two sides are collected, the matched piece is driven to slide in the transmission belt in the direction, the direction is driven to slide in the transmission belt, the salvage piece is driven to move back and forth up and down through the transmission sleeve in the sliding direction, the sliding piece is driven to move up and down in the transmission belt, the salvage device is further required to move down in the sliding sleeve in the sliding direction, and the salvage device is repeatedly carried out in the two sides, and the salvage device is required to move in the sliding position is repeatedly, and the salvage device is started in the salvage device is in the sliding direction.
According to the invention, when the salvage piece moves towards the direction of the conveyor belt and the collected duckweed falls down on the conveyor belt and then moves towards the direction far away from the conveyor belt through the matching assembly, the duckweed attached to the salvage end of the salvage piece can be scraped off on the conveyor belt through the scraper, so that the next salvage work is facilitated, and the salvage efficiency is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the drive collection assembly and the fishing device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a mating element of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fishing device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of a fishing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. salvaging the ship; 2. driving the collection assembly; 21. a drive rack; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. a cutting member; 25. a balance member; 26. a mounting frame; 27. a driving motor; 3. a crushing and collecting device; 31. a collection assembly; 311. a collecting bin; 312. a pulverizing roller; 313. a drive gear; 314. a drain pipe; 32. a linkage assembly; 321. a first linkage member; 322. a linkage gear; 323. a rotating member; 324. a second linkage member; 325. a first drive belt; 326. a second drive belt; 4. a fishing device; 41. a mating assembly; 411. matching with a rotating column; 412. a third drive belt; 413. a sliding column; 414. a mating box; 415. a carriage; 416. a central shaft; 417. a mating member; 418. a limit column; 419. a clamping block; 42. a fishing assembly; 421. a sliding sleeve; 422. a slider; 423. a linkage member; 424. a crank; 425. a driving rod; 426. a linkage rod; 427. an arc-shaped frame; 428. fishing; 429. a swing frame; 430. a swinging member; 431. a trigger; 5. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a small-size river course is administered with environmental protection duckweed fishing device, includes salvage ship 1, salvage ship 1 sets up on the horizontal plane, salvage ship 1 is the cavity setting, be equipped with the drive collection subassembly 2 that is used for collecting river surface duckweed on salvage ship 1 and be located salvage ship 1's advancing end, the one end that is close to salvage ship 1 of drive collection subassembly 2 is equipped with smash collection device 3 and is located salvage ship 1, the both sides that salvage was worn are kept away from to drive collection subassembly 2 all are equipped with one and are used for carrying out the fishing device 4 and two fishing devices 4 that collect in step that are located salvage ship 1 both sides are the symmetry setting, each salvage device 4 all includes cooperation subassembly 41 and salvage subassembly 42, cooperation subassembly 41 sets up the side of collecting the subassembly 2, salvage subassembly 42 sets up on cooperation subassembly 41.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the drive collecting assembly 2 includes two driving frames 21, a driving shaft 22, a conveyor belt 23, a cutting member 24, a balancing member 25, a mounting frame 26 and a driving motor 27, the driving frames 21 are provided with two driving frames 21 symmetrically disposed at the advancing end of the salvage ship 1, the two driving frames 21 are all inclined, when the salvage ship 1 is located on the river surface, one ends of the two driving frames 21 far away from the salvage ship 1 are all located in the river, the bottoms of the two driving frames 21 are all connected with the salvage ship 1, the driving shaft 22 is provided with two driving frames 22, the two driving shafts 22 are symmetrically disposed between the two driving frames 21 and both ends of the driving shaft 22 are rotatably connected with one side of the two driving frames 21 adjacent to each other, both ends of the conveyor belt 23 are respectively sleeved at the side end of one driving shaft 22, the cutting elements 24 are arranged in a plurality, the cutting elements 24 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt 23, the bottoms of the cutting elements 24 are connected with the surface of the conveying belt 23, the balance elements 25 are arranged in two, the balance elements 25 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a driving shaft 22 far away from the salvage ship 1, the side ends of the two balance elements 25 are respectively connected with one side far away from the two driving frames 21, the bottoms of the two balance elements 25 are respectively connected with one side adjacent to the salvage ship 1, the mounting frames 26 are arranged in two, the mounting frames 26 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving shaft 22 close to the salvage ship 1, the side ends of the two mounting frames 26 are respectively connected with one side far away from the two driving frames 21, and the driving motor 27 is arranged on the side end of one of the mounting frames 26, and the output end of the driving motor 27 is connected with one end of the adjacent driving shaft 22;
When the staff goes on the river through salvage ship 1, work through control driving motor 27 to drive one of them drive shaft 22 and take place to rotate, thereby drive another drive shaft 22 between the drive frame 21 and take place synchronous rotation under the effect of conveyer belt 23, thereby in the in-process that salvage ship 1 goes, the duckweed that will be located on the river passes through conveyer belt 23 transmission to smashing collection device 3 departments, in the in-process that conveyer belt 23 drove the duckweed, smash the piece through a plurality of that sets up, thereby avoid meetting the circumstances that can't collect when the duckweed that twines together to appear, then influence the collection process, a plurality of smash the piece through setting up simultaneously, thereby further increased the frictional force when collecting the duckweed, thereby the drive duckweed that can be better removes, and then increase the effect of collecting.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the crushing and collecting device 3 includes a collecting assembly 31 and a linkage assembly 32, the salvage ship 1 is provided with a mounting groove and is located below one end of the conveyor belt 23 near the salvage ship 1, the collecting assembly 31 is disposed in the mounting groove and is located at a side end of the driving and collecting assembly 2, the linkage assembly 32 is disposed at one side of the collecting assembly 31, the collecting assembly 31 includes a collecting bin 311, a crushing roller 312, a driving gear 313 and a drain pipe 314, the collecting bin 311 is disposed in the mounting groove and is connected with an inner wall of the mounting groove at a side end of the collecting bin 311, the crushing roller 312 is provided with two crushing rollers 312, two crushing rollers 312 are horizontally disposed at a top of the collecting bin 311 and are rotatably connected with an inner wall of the collecting bin 311 at two ends of the two crushing rollers 312, wherein a surface of the crushing roller 312 near one side of the conveyor belt 23 is disposed adjacent to a surface of the conveyor belt 23, the driving gear 313 is provided with two driving gears 313 are disposed at two sides of the collecting bin 311 and are disposed in the salvage ship 1, the collecting bin 311 is disposed at two sides of the collecting bin 311 and is located at two sides of the collecting bin 314, two sides of the collecting bin 314 are disposed symmetrically adjacent to each other side of the two driving gears 314 are disposed at two sides of the collecting bin 314 and are respectively engaged with two sides of the drain pipe 314;
The linkage assembly 32 comprises a first linkage member 321, a linkage gear 322, a rotating member 323, a second linkage member 324, a first transmission belt 325 and a second transmission belt 326, wherein the first linkage member 321 is arranged at the side end of a mounting frame 26 far away from the driving motor 27 and the center of the first linkage member 321 is connected with one end of an adjacent driving shaft 22, the two linkage gears 322 are arranged at the outer sides of the linkage gears 322, the two linkage gears 322 are arranged at one side of the collection bin 311 close to the first linkage member 321 and the centers of the two linkage gears 322 are in rotary connection with the side end of the collection bin 311, the adjacent ends of the two linkage gears 322 are meshed with each other, the rotating member 323 is provided with two transmission belts 323, each rotating member 323 is respectively arranged at one side of one linkage gear 322 far away from the collection bin 311 and the center of each rotating member 323 is respectively connected with the centers of the adjacent linkage gears 322, the second linkage members 324 are arranged above the linkage gears 322 and are positioned at the outer sides of the collection bin 311, the centers of the second linkage gears 324 are respectively connected with the two transmission belts 23 far from the center of the transmission belt 321 and the two transmission belts 23 far from the two transmission belts 323, and the transmission belts 23 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the transmission belts 323 far from the sides of the transmission belt 23;
In the process of collecting duckweed by the conveyor belt 23, the first linkage member 321 is driven to synchronously rotate clockwise, the rotating member 323 close to the conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate clockwise by the first transmission belt 325, the rotating member 323 far away from the conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the mutually meshed linkage gears 322, the crushing roller 312 far away from the conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the second transmission belt 326, the crushing roller 312 close to the conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate clockwise by the mutually meshed driving gears 313, in the process of collecting duckweed on the river surface to the collecting bin 311 by the conveyor belt 23, the feeding is carried out by clockwise rotation of one end of the conveyor belt 23 close to one side of the collecting bin 311, and the crushing rollers 312 which are closely arranged are synchronously driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that duckweed adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 23 can be cleaned into the collecting bin 311, the phenomenon that part of duckweed is adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 23 in a long-time salvaging process can be avoided, so that duckweed on a river surface cannot be completely collected, salvaging efficiency is further improved, when the duckweed enters the collecting bin 311, the duckweed is crushed through the two crushing rollers 312 which are relatively rotated, the duckweed can be prevented from being blocked at the collecting bin 311 when the duckweed with a large volume is encountered, normal collection cannot be caused, meanwhile, the storage area of the duckweed can be reduced, more duckweed can be collected, environmental protection is facilitated, and the water in the collecting bin 311 is discharged into the river through the drain pipe 314.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the matching assembly 41 includes a matching rotating column 411, a third driving belt 412, two sliding columns 413, a matching box 414, a sliding frame 415, a central shaft 416, a matching member 417, a limiting column 418 and a clamping block 419, both driving frames 21 are hollow, the matching rotating column 411 is disposed in one driving frame 21 and is located at the side end of an adjacent balancing member 25, the center of the matching rotating column 411 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving frame 21, two ends of the third driving belt 412 are respectively sleeved at the side ends of the driving shaft 22 far from the collecting bin 311 and the matching rotating column 411, the sliding columns 413 are provided with two sliding columns 413, two sliding columns 413 are symmetrically and horizontally disposed at one side of the matching rotating column 411 far from the driving frame 21 and are connected with the sliding columns, the matching box 414 is in a hollow configuration, the matching box 414 is obliquely disposed at one side of the matching rotating column 411 far from the driving frame 21 and is located at the side of the matching box 414 and is connected with the side end of the driving frame 21, the side end of the matching box 414 is disposed at the side of the matching box 414 and is connected with the other end of the sliding column 417, the sliding column 415 is disposed at the bottom of the matching box 415 and is horizontally disposed at the bottom of the matching column 417, and is connected with the other end of the sliding column 417, which passes through the end of the sliding column 417, which is disposed at the end of the sliding column 413, an inclined annular chute is formed in the surface of the limit post 418, the clamping block 419 is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the matching piece 417, one end of the clamping block 419 is connected with the clamping block 419, and the other end of the clamping block 419 is embedded in the annular chute and is in sliding fit with the annular chute;
The fishing assembly 42 comprises a sliding sleeve 421, a sliding member 422, a linkage member 423, a crank 424, a driving rod 425, a linkage rod 426, an arc-shaped frame 427, a fishing member 428, a swinging frame 429, a swinging member 430 and a triggering member 431, wherein the sliding sleeve 421 is arranged at one side of the matching box 414 far away from the balance member 25, the side end of the sliding sleeve 421 is connected with the side end of the driving frame 21, the sliding member 422 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 421 and is in sliding fit with the sliding sleeve 421, the sliding member 422 is in hollow arrangement, the linkage member 423 is horizontally arranged at the outer side of the sliding member 422, one end of the linkage member 423 close to the sliding member 422 passes through the end of the sliding member 422 and is positioned in the sliding member 422, the linkage member 423 is in rotary connection with the sliding member 422, one end of the crank 424 is sleeved on the matching rotary column 411 and is positioned at the outer side of the matching box 414, the driving rod 425 is arranged at the other end of the crank 424 and is in rotary connection with one end of the driving rod 425, the linkage rod 426 is arranged at the other end of the driving rod 425, one end of the linkage rod 426 is rotationally connected with the driving rod 425, the other end of the linkage rod 426 penetrates through the side wall of the sliding member 422 and one end of the linkage member 423 positioned in the sliding member 422, a groove capable of enabling the linkage rod 426 to swing up and down is arranged on the side of the sliding member 422 far away from the crank 424 and is connected with the side end of the arc-shaped frame 427, the salvaging member 428 is arranged on the linkage member 423 and one end of the salvaging member 428 is rotationally connected with the side end of the balancing member 25 and is flush with one end of the adjacent conveying belt 23, the swinging frame 429 is arranged on the side of the linkage member 423 far away from the sliding member 422 and is connected with the side end of the swinging frame 429, the swinging member 430 is arranged on one end of the salvaging member 428 far away from the balancing member 25 and is rotationally connected with the same, one end of the swinging member 430 close to the swinging frame 429 is in sliding fit with the swinging frame 429, the triggering member 431 is arranged on one end of the swinging member 430 far away from the swinging frame 429 and one end of the triggering member 431 is connected with the same, and the other end of the triggering member 431 is attached to the arc-shaped frame 427 and is in sliding fit with the same;
During the forward running of the salvage ship 1, when part of duckweed located right in front of the salvage ship 1 flows towards the two sides of the front end of the salvage ship 1 under the influence of the water flow, the matched rotating columns 411 are driven to rotate through the arranged third transmission belts 412, the matched piece 417 is driven to synchronously rotate on the central shaft 416 through the two sliding columns 413, during the rotating process of the matched piece 417, the matched piece 417 is driven to slide on the matched box 414 through the matching of the arranged clamping blocks 419 and the limiting columns 418, and when the matched piece 417 slides far away from the conveyor belt 23, the matched piece 417 always keeps rotating, so that the crank 424 is further driven to rotate in the same direction, the matched piece 423 is driven to rotate back and forth in the sliding piece 422 through the matching of the driving rod 425 and the linkage rod 426, thereby driving the salvage piece 428 to swing up and down, in the swinging process, the trigger piece 431 is arranged to collide with the arc-shaped frame 427 to slide, thereby driving the swinging piece 430 to slide on the swinging frame 429, thereby driving the salvage piece 428 to swing, and rotating in the direction away from the conveyor belt 23 when entering the river downwards, rotating in the direction away from the river surface and forming the salvage action when moving upwards towards the conveyor belt 23, further collecting part of duckweed flowing to the two sides of the ship body, and when the matching piece 417 slides towards the direction close to the conveyor belt 23, moving in the sliding sleeve 421 by arranging the sliding piece 422, thereby driving the salvage piece 428 to move towards the conveyor belt 23, so as to fall the collected duckweed on the conveyor belt 23, and after falling, moving to the initial position again by the sliding piece 422 and the sliding sleeve 421, thereby carrying out the next salvage, thereby collect the duckweed of both sides to avoid needing the staff to carry out the repetitive salvage work to the regulation region, further improve the practicality of this device.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, two sides of the conveyor belt 23 are respectively provided with a scraper 5, the bottom of each scraper 5 is respectively connected with the top of a driving frame 21, and when the salvage part 428 falls the collected duckweed onto the conveyor belt 23 and moves away from the conveyor belt 23, the salvage end of the salvage part 428 slides in a fitting manner with the scraper 5;
when the salvage piece 428 moves towards the direction of the conveying belt 23 and the collected duckweed falls down onto the conveying belt 23, the collected duckweed can be scraped onto the conveying belt 23 through the scraper 5, so that the next salvage work is facilitated, and the salvage efficiency is guaranteed.
The application method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the application method of the environment-friendly duckweed salvage device for small river treatment comprises the following working processes:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9:
s1: when a worker runs on a river surface through the salvage ship 1, the driving motor 27 is controlled to work, so that one driving shaft 22 is driven to rotate, and the other driving shaft 22 between the driving frames 21 is driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the conveying belt 23, so that duckweed on the river surface is transmitted to the crushing and collecting device 3 through the conveying belt 23 in the running process of the salvage ship 1, and the situation that the duckweed cannot be collected when the conveying belt 23 drives the duckweed to be wound together is avoided through the plurality of crushing pieces in the running process of the conveying belt 23, the collecting process is influenced, and meanwhile, the friction force during the duckweed collection is further increased through the plurality of crushing pieces, so that the duckweed can be driven to move better, and the collecting effect is further improved;
S2: in the process of collecting duckweed by the conveyor belt 23, the first linkage member 321 is driven to synchronously rotate clockwise, the rotating member 323 close to the conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate clockwise by the first transmission belt 325, the rotating member 323 far away from the conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the mutually meshed linkage gears 322, the crushing roller 312 far away from the conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the second transmission belt 326, the crushing roller 312 close to the conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate clockwise by the mutually meshed driving gears 313, in the process of collecting duckweed on the river surface to the collecting bin 311 by the conveyor belt 23, the feeding is carried out by clockwise rotation of one end of the conveyor belt 23 close to one side of the collecting bin 311, the crushing rollers 312 which are closely arranged are synchronously driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that duckweed adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 23 can be cleaned into the collecting bin 311, the phenomenon that part of duckweed is adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 23 in a long-time salvaging process can be avoided, so that duckweed on a river surface cannot be completely collected, the salvaging efficiency is further improved, when the duckweed enters the collecting bin 311, the duckweed is crushed through the two crushing rollers 312 which are relatively rotated, the phenomenon that the duckweed with a larger volume is blocked at the collecting bin 311 when the duckweed with the larger volume is encountered can be avoided, normal collection can be avoided, meanwhile, the storage area of the duckweed can be reduced, more duckweed can be collected, environmental protection is facilitated, and the water in the collecting bin 311 is discharged into the river through the drain pipe 314;
S3: during the forward running of the salvage ship 1, when part of duckweed located right in front of the salvage ship 1 flows towards the two sides of the front end of the salvage ship 1 under the influence of the water flow, the matched rotating columns 411 are driven to rotate through the arranged third transmission belts 412, the matched piece 417 is driven to synchronously rotate on the central shaft 416 through the two sliding columns 413, during the rotating process of the matched piece 417, the matched piece 417 is driven to slide on the matched box 414 through the matching of the arranged clamping blocks 419 and the limiting columns 418, and when the matched piece 417 slides far away from the conveyor belt 23, the matched piece 417 always keeps rotating, so that the crank 424 is further driven to rotate in the same direction, the matched piece 423 is driven to rotate back and forth in the sliding piece 422 through the matching of the driving rod 425 and the linkage rod 426, thereby driving the salvage piece 428 to swing up and down, in the swinging process, the trigger piece 431 is arranged to collide with the arc-shaped frame 427 to slide, thereby driving the swinging piece 430 to slide on the swinging frame 429, thereby driving the salvage piece 428 to swing, and rotating in the direction away from the conveyor belt 23 when entering the river downwards, rotating in the direction away from the river surface and forming the salvage action when moving upwards towards the conveyor belt 23, further collecting part of duckweed flowing to the two sides of the ship body, and when the matching piece 417 slides towards the direction close to the conveyor belt 23, moving in the sliding sleeve 421 by arranging the sliding piece 422, thereby driving the salvage piece 428 to move towards the conveyor belt 23, so as to fall the collected duckweed on the conveyor belt 23, and after falling, moving to the initial position again by the sliding piece 422 and the sliding sleeve 421, thereby carrying out the next salvage, thereby collect the duckweed of both sides to avoid needing the staff to carry out the repetitive salvage work to the regulation region, further improve the practicality of this device.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. Environment-friendly duckweed salvage device for small-size river treatment, characterized in that: the salvage device is characterized by comprising a salvage ship (1), wherein the salvage ship (1) is arranged on a horizontal plane, the salvage ship (1) is hollow, a driving collecting assembly (2) for collecting river duckweed is arranged on the salvage ship (1) and is positioned at the advancing end of the salvage ship (1), a crushing collecting device (3) is arranged at one end, close to the salvage ship (1), of the driving collecting assembly (2) and is positioned in the salvage ship (1), two sides, far away from the salvage ship (1), of the driving collecting assembly (2) are respectively provided with a salvage device (4) for synchronously collecting part duckweed positioned at two sides of the salvage ship (1) and two salvage devices (4) are symmetrically arranged, each salvage device (4) comprises a matching assembly (41) and a salvage assembly (42), the matching assembly (41) is arranged at the side end of the driving collecting assembly (2), and the salvage assembly (42) is arranged on the matching assembly (41).
The drive collection assembly (2) comprises drive frames (21), drive shafts (22), conveyor belts (23), cutting members (24), balancing members (25), mounting frames (26) and drive motors (27), wherein the drive frames (21) are arranged in two, the two drive frames (21) are symmetrically arranged at the advancing ends of the salvage ship (1), the two drive frames (21) are obliquely arranged, when the salvage ship (1) is located on a river surface, one ends of the two drive frames (21) far away from the salvage ship (1) are all located in the river, the bottoms of the two drive frames (21) are all connected with the salvage ship (1), the drive shafts (22) are arranged in two, the two drive shafts (22) are symmetrically arranged between the two drive frames (21) and the two ends of the drive shafts (22) are all rotationally connected with one side of the two drive frames (21), the two ends of the conveyor belts (23) are respectively sleeved at the side ends of one drive shaft (22), the cutting members (24) are provided with a plurality of the cutting members (24), the bottoms of the two cutting members (24) are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the conveyor belts (23) and are connected with the surfaces of the two balancing members (23), the two balancing pieces (25) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a driving shaft (22) far away from the salvage ship (1), the side ends of the two balancing pieces (25) are respectively connected with one side far away from the two driving frames (21), the bottoms of the two balancing pieces (25) are connected with one side adjacent to the salvage ship (1), the two mounting frames (26) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving shaft (22) close to the salvage ship (1), the side ends of the two mounting frames (26) are respectively connected with one side far away from the two driving frames (21), and the driving motor (27) is arranged at the side end of one of the mounting frames (26) and the output end of the driving motor (27) is connected with one end of the adjacent driving shaft (22);
The matching component (41) comprises a matching rotating column (411), a third transmission belt (412), sliding columns (413), a matching box (414), sliding frames (415), a central shaft (416), matching parts (417), limiting columns (418) and clamping blocks (419), wherein two driving frames (21) are arranged in a hollow mode, the matching rotating column (411) is arranged in one driving frame (21) and located at the side end of an adjacent balancing part (25), the center of the matching rotating column (411) is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the driving frame (21), two ends of the third transmission belt (412) are respectively sleeved on the side ends of a driving shaft (22) far away from a collecting bin (311) and the matching rotating column (411), the sliding columns (413) are provided with two, the two sliding columns (413) are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on one side, far away from the driving frame (21), of the matching rotating column (411) are connected with one end, which is arranged in the hollow mode, of the matching box (414) is arranged in a mode, inclined to be connected with the side, far away from the driving frame (21), of the matching box (414) and the side, of the matching box (414) is arranged at the side end, far away from the driving frame (415) of the matching box (415), the central shaft (416) is horizontally arranged between the two sliding columns (413) and one end of the central shaft (416) is connected with the center of the matched rotating column (411), the other end of the central shaft (416) penetrates through the side end of the matched box (414) to be rotationally connected with the sliding frame (415), the matched piece (417) is horizontally arranged on the central shaft (416) and one end of the matched piece (417) is in sliding fit with the two sliding columns (413), the other end of the matched piece (417) penetrates through the matched box (414) to be in sliding fit with the sliding frame (415), the side end of the matched piece (417) is in sliding fit with the sliding frame (415), the limiting column (418) is arranged on the central shaft (416) and is located in the matched piece (417), an inclined annular sliding groove is formed in the surface of the limiting column (418), the clamping block (419) is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the matched piece (417) and one end of the clamping block (419) is connected with the two sliding columns (413), and the other end of the clamping block (419) is embedded in the annular sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the annular sliding groove.
The salvage assembly (42) comprises a sliding sleeve (421), a sliding part (422), a linkage part (423), a crank (424), a driving rod (425), a linkage rod (426), an arc-shaped frame (427), a salvage part (428), a swinging frame (429), a swinging part (430) and a triggering part (431), wherein the sliding sleeve (421) is arranged on one side of a matching box (414) far away from a balancing part (25) and the side end of the sliding sleeve (421) is connected with the side end of the driving frame (21), the sliding part (422) is arranged in the sliding sleeve (421) and is in sliding fit with the sliding sleeve, the sliding part (422) is in hollow arrangement, one end of the linkage part (423) close to the sliding part (422) is arranged in the sliding part (422), the linkage part (423) is rotationally connected with the sliding part (422), one end of the crank (424) is sleeved on the matching rotating column (411) and is arranged on the outer side of the matching box (414), one end of the other crank (424) is arranged on the driving rod (425) and is connected with one end of the driving rod (425), the linkage rod (426) is arranged at the other end of the driving rod (425), one end of the linkage rod (426) is rotationally connected with the driving rod (425), the other end of the linkage rod (426) penetrates through the side wall of the sliding piece (422) and is rotationally connected with one end of the linkage piece (423) positioned in the sliding piece (422), a groove capable of enabling the linkage rod (426) to swing up and down is formed in the side wall of the sliding piece (422), the arc-shaped frame (427) is arranged at one side of the sliding piece (422) far away from the crank (424) and is connected with the side end of the arc-shaped frame (427), the salvaging piece (428) is arranged on the linkage piece (423) and is rotationally connected with one end of the salvaging piece (428), the salvaging end of the salvaging piece (428) is positioned at one side end of the balancing piece (25) and is flush with one end of an adjacent conveying belt (23), the swinging frame (429) is arranged at one side of the sliding piece (423) far away from the sliding piece (422) and is connected with one side end of the swinging frame (429), the salvaging piece (430) is arranged on one side of the sliding piece (428) far away from the balancing piece (25) and is matched with one end of the swinging frame (429), the triggering piece (431) is arranged on one end of the swinging piece (430) far away from the swinging frame (429) and one end of the triggering piece (431) is connected with the swinging piece, and the other end of the triggering piece (431) is attached to the arc-shaped frame (427) and is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped frame.
2. The environmental-friendly duckweed salvage device for small-sized river management according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing and collecting device (3) comprises a collecting component (31) and a linkage component (32), wherein a mounting groove is formed in the salvage ship (1) and is positioned below one end of the conveying belt (23) close to the salvage ship (1), the collecting component (31) is arranged in the mounting groove and is positioned at the side end of the driving and collecting component (2), the linkage component (32) is arranged at one side of the collecting component (31), the collecting component (31) comprises a collecting bin (311), crushing rollers (312), a driving gear (313) and a drain pipe (314), the collecting bin (311) is arranged in the mounting groove, the side end of the collecting bin (311) is connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove, the crushing rollers (312) are arranged at two, the two crushing rollers (312) are horizontally arranged at the top of the collecting bin (311) and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting bin (311), the two ends of the crushing rollers (312) close to one side of the conveying belt (23) are arranged between the surface of the crushing roller (312) and the surface of the conveying belt (23) in the vicinity, the driving gear (313) is arranged at one end of the collecting bin (313) which is connected with the center of the collecting bin (313) respectively, two adjacent ends of the driving gears (313) are meshed with each other, two water draining pipes (314) are arranged, the two water draining pipes (314) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the collecting bin (311), one ends of the two water draining pipes (314) are respectively connected with the adjacent side ends of the collecting bin (311), and the other ends of the two water draining pipes (314) penetrate through the side ends of the salvage ship (1) and are positioned on the outer sides of the salvage ship;
The linkage assembly (32) comprises a first linkage part (321), linkage gears (322), rotating parts (323), a second linkage part (324), a first transmission belt (325) and a second transmission belt (326), wherein the first linkage part (321) is arranged at the side end of a mounting frame (26) far away from a driving motor (27) and the center of the first linkage part (321) is connected with one end of an adjacent driving shaft (22), the two linkage gears (322) are arranged at two positions, which are respectively arranged at the positions, close to one side of the first linkage part (321), of the collection bin (311) and the centers of the two linkage gears (322) are respectively connected with the side end of the collection bin (311), the two adjacent ends of the linkage gears (322) are meshed with each other, the rotating parts (323) are respectively arranged at one side, far away from the collection bin (311), of each rotating part (323) is respectively connected with the center of the adjacent gear (322), the center of the second linkage gear (322) is arranged at the position, far away from the center of the collection bin (311), of the second linkage gear (322) is connected with the center of the second linkage gear (322), the center of the second linkage gear (322) is arranged at the position, which is far away from the center of the collection bin (324), the two ends of the first transmission belt (325) are respectively sleeved at the side ends of the first linkage part (321) and the rotating part (323) close to the transmission belt (23), and the two ends of the second transmission belt (326) are respectively sleeved at the side ends of the rotating part (323) far away from the transmission belt (23) and the second linkage part (324).
3. The environmental-friendly duckweed salvage device for small-sized river management according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the conveyor belt (23) are respectively provided with a scraping plate (5), the bottom of each scraping plate (5) is respectively connected with the top of a driving frame (21), and when the salvage piece (428) falls the collected duckweed onto the conveyor belt (23) and moves away from the conveyor belt (23), the salvage end of the salvage piece (428) is attached to the scraping plate (5) to slide.
4. The method for using the environmental protection duckweed salvage device for small-sized river management according to claim 2, comprising the following steps:
s1: when a worker runs on a river surface through a salvage ship (1), one driving shaft (22) is driven to rotate by controlling a driving motor (27), and the other driving shaft (22) between driving frames (21) is driven to synchronously rotate under the action of a conveying belt (23), so that duckweed on the river surface is driven to a crushing and collecting device (3) through the conveying belt (23) in the running process of the salvage ship (1);
s2: in the process of collecting duckweeds by the conveyor belt (23), the first linkage piece (321) is driven to synchronously rotate clockwise, the rotating piece (323) close to the conveyor belt (23) is driven to rotate clockwise by the first conveyor belt (325), the rotating piece (323) far away from the conveyor belt (23) is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the mutually meshed linkage gear (322), the second linkage piece (324) is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the second conveyor belt (326), the crushing roller (312) far away from the conveyor belt (23) is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the mutually meshed driving gear (313), the crushing roller (312) close to the conveyor belt (23) is driven to rotate clockwise, so that duckweeds on a river surface are collected to a collecting bin (311) by the conveyor belt (23), one end of the conveyor belt (23) is driven to rotate clockwise to perform blanking by the mutually meshed linkage gear (322), the crushing roller (312) which is synchronously driven to rotate in a relative direction, and the duckweeds attached to the conveyor belt (23) can be crushed into the collecting bin (311) by the water draining pipe (311) and the duckweeds can be crushed into the collecting bin (311) by the water draining pipe (311) when the duckweeds are discharged into the collecting bin (311);
S3: during the advancing process of the salvage ship (1), when part of duckweed positioned right in front of the salvage ship (1) flows towards two sides of the front end of the salvage ship (1) under the influence of water flow, the matched rotating column (411) is driven to rotate through the arranged third transmission belt (412), the matched piece (417) is driven to synchronously rotate on the central shaft (416) through the two sliding columns (413), during the rotating process of the matched piece (417), the matched piece (417) is driven to slide on the matched box (414) through the matching of the arranged clamping blocks (419) and the limiting columns (418), and the matched piece (417) is driven to slide away from the conveying belt (23), because the matching piece (417) always keeps rotating, the crank (424) is further driven to rotate in the same direction, the driving rod (425) and the linkage rod (426) are matched, the linkage piece (423) is driven to rotate up and down in the sliding piece (422) to swing up and down, the salvaging piece (428) is driven to swing up and down, in the swinging process, the swinging piece (430) is driven to slide on the swinging frame (429) by being abutted against the arc-shaped frame (427) through the trigger piece (431) arranged, the salvaging piece (428) is driven to swing, and the salvaging piece (428) is driven to rotate in a direction away from the conveyor belt (23) when entering a river downwards, the duckweed collecting device is characterized in that the duckweed collecting device rotates in the direction of the conveying belt (23) when the duckweed collecting device is upwards far away from a river surface, so that a salvage action is formed, part duckweed flowing to two sides of a ship body is collected, and when the matching piece (417) slides in the direction close to the conveying belt (23), the sliding piece (422) is arranged to move in the sliding sleeve (421), so that the salvage piece (428) is driven to move in the direction of the conveying belt (23), the collected duckweed falls onto the conveying belt (23), and after falling, the duckweed is moved to an initial position through the sliding piece (422) and the sliding sleeve (421).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310903974.XA CN116623633B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Environment-friendly duckweed salvaging device for small river treatment and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310903974.XA CN116623633B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Environment-friendly duckweed salvaging device for small river treatment and use method thereof |
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| CN116623633A CN116623633A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
| CN116623633B true CN116623633B (en) | 2023-10-10 |
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| CN202310903974.XA Active CN116623633B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Environment-friendly duckweed salvaging device for small river treatment and use method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736278A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 李子衡 | A kind of river garbage cleaning ship |
| CN213594481U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-07-02 | 山东药品食品职业学院 | Water surface garbage salvage ship |
| CN213926185U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-08-10 | 廊坊中达水利工程有限公司 | River channel treatment garbage fishing device |
| CN219137606U (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-06-06 | 福建合广建设集团有限公司 | River pollutant salvaging and collecting assembly borne by ship |
| CN219175185U (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-06-13 | 肥东海林水产养殖有限公司 | Aquatic weed salvaging equipment for aquaculture |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120012535A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-19 | Oil Busters, LLC | Oil skimmer conveyor |
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- 2023-07-24 CN CN202310903974.XA patent/CN116623633B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736278A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 李子衡 | A kind of river garbage cleaning ship |
| CN213594481U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-07-02 | 山东药品食品职业学院 | Water surface garbage salvage ship |
| CN213926185U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-08-10 | 廊坊中达水利工程有限公司 | River channel treatment garbage fishing device |
| CN219137606U (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-06-06 | 福建合广建设集团有限公司 | River pollutant salvaging and collecting assembly borne by ship |
| CN219175185U (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-06-13 | 肥东海林水产养殖有限公司 | Aquatic weed salvaging equipment for aquaculture |
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| CN116623633A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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