CN116618692B - Turning device for machining - Google Patents

Turning device for machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116618692B
CN116618692B CN202310844027.8A CN202310844027A CN116618692B CN 116618692 B CN116618692 B CN 116618692B CN 202310844027 A CN202310844027 A CN 202310844027A CN 116618692 B CN116618692 B CN 116618692B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
lifting
turning
frame
waste bin
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202310844027.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116618692A (en
Inventor
欧阳国辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kikingdom Cnc Machinery Suzhou Co ltd
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Kikingdom Cnc Machinery Suzhou Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310844027.8A priority Critical patent/CN116618692B/en
Publication of CN116618692A publication Critical patent/CN116618692A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B5/00Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0064Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of turning, in particular to a turning device for machining, which comprises a base plate, a portal frame, a waste bin, a workpiece clamping assembly, a turning assembly and a solid-liquid separation assembly, wherein the portal frame is erected at the top of the base plate, the waste bin is arranged at the top of the base plate, the waste bin is positioned below the portal frame, the workpiece clamping assembly is arranged on the portal frame, the turning assembly is arranged in the workpiece clamping assembly, the solid-liquid separation assembly is arranged in the waste bin, the outer ring and the inner ring of a bearing are clamped simultaneously, bending deformation of the inner ring of the bearing caused by overlarge clamping force is avoided, tiny scrap iron is not contained in recycled cooling liquid, frequent replacement of the cooling liquid is avoided, and the machining cost is reduced.

Description

Turning device for machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of turning, in particular to a turning device for machining.
Background
Lathe machining is a part of machining, and mainly uses a turning tool to carry out turning on a rotating workpiece; corresponding machining can also be performed on lathes, such as drills, reamers, taps, dies, knurling tools, etc., which are used primarily for machining shafts, disks, sleeves, and other workpieces having a surface of revolution, such as turbine disks, turbine shells, turbocharger rotor shafts, threaded shafts, valves, etc.
The bearing is an important part in mechanical equipment, and has the main functions of supporting a mechanical rotating body, reducing friction coefficient in the motion process and ensuring the rotation precision. As disclosed in chinese patent 201911260243.8, an inner ring and outer ring turning device is disclosed, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the piston ring and ensure the quality of the subsequent finish machining of the piston ring. China patent 201811195919.5 is a big footpath step deep hole major axis finish turning device, and the device can carry out the shaping turning to the hole of the big footpath step deep hole major axis of high strength, and the roughness of long axis hole is within Ra1.6 after the effectual appearance that avoids this kind of part course of working, and the precision is within 0.02mm, need not carry out secondary operation to the long axis hole, simple structure, reasonable in design, low cost, economy is suitable for, easily extensive popularization and use.
However, when the existing turning device for machining is used for turning a bearing, the clamping device generally clamps and limits the outer ring of the bearing directly, once the clamping force is too large, bending deformation of the inner ring of the bearing is easy to cause, the turning quality is affected, meanwhile, scrap iron generated by turning is mixed with cooling liquid and falls into a waste bin, some tiny scrap iron powder is easy to mix into the recycled cooling liquid, the cooling liquid needs to be replaced frequently under long time, and the machining cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a turning device for machining, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a clamping device is generally used for directly clamping and limiting the outer ring of a bearing, once the clamping force is too large, the bending deformation of the inner ring of the bearing is easily caused, the turning quality is affected, some tiny scrap iron powder is easily mixed into recycled cooling liquid, the cooling liquid needs to be replaced frequently for a long time, and the machining cost is increased.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a turning device for machining, includes base plate, portal frame, waste bin, work piece clamping assembly, turning subassembly and solid-liquid separation subassembly, the portal frame sets up at the top of base plate, waste bin sets up at the top of base plate to the waste bin is located the below of portal frame, work piece clamping assembly installs on the portal frame, turning subassembly installs in work piece clamping assembly, solid-liquid separation subassembly sets up in waste bin, work piece clamping assembly includes first clamping part, two slide rails, two hydraulic ram, two sliding blocks and two second clamping part, two the slide rail symmetry sets up the top at the portal frame, two sliding block respectively slidable mounting is on two slide rails, two hydraulic ram symmetry sets up the top at the portal frame to two hydraulic ram's output is connected with two sliding blocks, first clamping part installs the bottom at two sliding blocks, two the second clamping part symmetry sets up on the top outer wall of waste bin.
Further, the first clamping component comprises a roll-over stand, a roll-over motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, two vertical plates, two roll-over shafts and two clamping pieces, wherein two vertical plates are respectively arranged at the bottoms of two sliding blocks, two roll-over shafts are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical plates, the roll-over stand is arranged between the two vertical plates, two sides of the roll-over stand are respectively connected with the end parts of the two roll-over shafts, the roll-over motor is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates, the driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the roll-over motor, the driven gear is arranged on one of the roll-over shafts, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the two clamping pieces are symmetrically arranged on the roll-over stand.
Further, each clamping piece comprises a supporting plate, a driving air cylinder and an arc-shaped clamping plate, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the roll-over stand, the driving air cylinder is horizontally arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the output end of the driving air cylinder extends into the roll-over stand, and the arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged on the output end of the driving air cylinder.
Further, every second clamping part all includes fixed plate, guide rail, movable block, removes frame, arc clamp splice, lead screw slip table and connecting plate, the fixed plate is installed on the top outer wall of waste bin, the guide rail level sets up at the top of fixed plate, movable block slidable mounting is on the guide rail, remove the top at the movable block is installed to the frame to remove the top of frame and extend to in the roll-over frame, the top at the movable frame is installed to the arc clamp splice, the lead screw slip table level sets up at the top of fixed plate, the connecting plate is installed on the mobile terminal of lead screw slip table to the connecting plate is connected with the movable block.
Further, the turning subassembly includes turning frame, rotation axis, rotary disk, rotating electrical machines, action wheel, follow driving wheel, belt, regulating block, electric putter, multistage push rod, mounting panel, turning motor, lathe tool and cooling frame, the top of two sliding blocks is installed to the turning frame, the rotation axis rotates the top center department of installing at the turning frame, the bottom at the rotation axis is installed to the rotary disk, the vertical top at the turning frame of rotating electrical machines, the action wheel is installed on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines, follow the driving wheel and install the top at the rotation axis, the belt suit is in the outside of action wheel and follow the driving wheel, the bottom of rotary disk is equipped with the regulating groove, regulating block slidable mounting is in the regulating groove, electric putter level sets up the bottom at the rotary disk to electric putter's output is connected with the regulating block, multistage push rod is vertical to be set up the bottom at the regulating block, the mounting panel sets up on the output of multistage push rod, the motor is vertical to be set up the bottom at the mounting panel, install on the output shaft of turning motor, the cooling frame is installed on the outer wall of mounting panel, the lathe tool bottom of cooling frame is equipped with the coolant liquid towards setting.
Further, the solid-liquid separation subassembly includes first swash plate, second swash plate, funnel, standpipe, filter element, water conservancy diversion platform and separating element, first swash plate and second swash plate top-down set gradually on the inside top of waste bin, be equipped with a plurality of first through-hole on the first swash plate, be equipped with a plurality of second through-hole on the second swash plate, the diameter of second through-hole is less than the diameter of first through-hole, be equipped with first discharge gate and second discharge gate on the waste bin, first discharge gate and second discharge gate correspond with first swash plate and second swash plate respectively, the inside at the waste bin is installed to the funnel is located the below of second swash plate, the standpipe sets up the bottom at the funnel, filter element installs the inside at the waste bin to filter element is located the below of standpipe, the water conservancy diversion platform sets up the inside bottom at the waste bin, separating element installs on the bottom outer wall of waste bin, and separating element is linked together with the inside bottom of waste bin.
Further, the filter component comprises a transverse plate, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a rotating motor, a first gear, a second gear and four filter pieces, wherein the transverse plate is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of a waste box, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged at the top of the transverse plate, the rotating disc is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, four round grooves which are arranged at equal intervals around the center of the circle are formed in the rotating disc, the rotating motor is vertically arranged at the top of the transverse plate, the first gear is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the second gear is arranged on the rotating shaft and meshed with the first gear, the four filter pieces are respectively inserted into the four round grooves, one filter piece is positioned below the vertical plate, each filter piece comprises a filter drum, a limiting ring and a filter membrane, the bottom end of the filter drum is inserted into the round groove, the limiting ring is arranged on the outer wall of the filter drum, the bottom of the limiting ring is attached to the top of the rotating disc, and the filter membrane is arranged at the bottom end of the filter drum.
Further, the separation part includes separator box, roof, lifting board, lifting piece, two supporting shoes, two montants and a plurality of supporting seat, the separator box level sets up on the bottom outer wall of waste box to the inside of separator box is linked together with the inside of waste box, the top of separator box is equipped with the rectangular channel, the bottom of separator box is equipped with the oil groove, two the supporting shoe symmetry sets up on the outer wall of separator box, two the montant sets up respectively at the top of two supporting shoes, the top at two montants is installed to the roof, lifting board slidable mounting is on two montants, a plurality of equidistant setting in the bottom of lifting board of supporting seat to the bottom of a plurality of supporting seat passes the rectangular channel and extends to the separator box, a plurality of the bottom of supporting seat all is equipped with the electromagnetic roller, the top at the roof is installed to the lifting piece, and the bottom and the top of lifting piece are connected with the top of lifting board, the lifting piece includes first lifting seat, second seat, pulley, roller, steel cable and motor, the lifting plate and the top of lifting seat and second are installed at the top and the top of lifting seat are rotated with the top of lifting roller and second setting up the lifting roller, the lifting roller top and top setting up the lifting roller and the lifting roller top.
Further, be equipped with first collection box on the top outer wall of waste bin, first collection box is located the below of second discharge gate, the top of base plate is equipped with the second collection box, the second collection box is located the below of oil groove.
Further, two access doors are hinged to the outer wall of the waste bin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following improvement and advantages:
(1) According to the invention, the outer ring of the bearing is clamped through the first clamping component, then the inner ring of the bearing is clamped through the two second clamping components, the outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing are clamped simultaneously, bending deformation of the inner ring of the bearing caused by overlarge clamping force is avoided, then the two sliding blocks are driven to move downwards on the two sliding rails by the two hydraulic push rods, the turning component is driven to move downwards to a proper position by the two sliding blocks, then the front surface of the bearing is turned by the turning component, cooling liquid used during turning and scrap iron generated by turning fall into a scrap box together to be collected, after the front surface of the bearing is turned by the turning component, the turning component is driven to move upwards to reset, then the bearing is driven to turn 180 DEG by the first clamping component, then the back surface of the bearing is turned continuously by the turning component, finally, the cooling liquid collected in the scrap box and the separated scrap iron are filtered and separated continuously, the cooling liquid does not contain tiny scrap iron, the cooling liquid is prevented from being replaced frequently, and the processing cost is reduced.
(2) According to the invention, the cooling liquid and the scrap iron are screened through the first through hole and the second through hole, the scrap iron with larger volume leaves the scrap box through the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole, then the rest cooling liquid and the scrap iron enter the filtering component through the hopper and the vertical pipe, the filtering component filters the rest scrap iron, the filtered cooling liquid enters the separating component through the guide table, and the separating component separates the fine iron powder doped in the cooling liquid, so that the cooling liquid is ensured not to contain any iron substances.
(3) According to the invention, cooling liquid and scrap iron enter the filter cylinder through the funnel and the vertical pipe, the filter membrane blocks the scrap iron in the filter cylinder, the cooling liquid enters the inner bottom end of the waste material box after being filtered by the filter membrane, the separation operation of the cooling liquid is convenient by the separation part, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the operation of the timing rotating motor, the rotating disc drives the four filter parts to rotate, the new filter parts rotate to the lower part of the vertical pipe, the filtering efficiency of the filter parts is ensured, the four filter parts are recycled, and the scrap iron piled in the filter cylinder is treated manually at regular time.
(4) According to the invention, the filtered cooling liquid enters the separation box through the guide table, then the cooling liquid passes through the electromagnetic rollers at the bottom ends of the supporting seats, the electromagnetic rollers are electrified to generate magnetic force to absorb and separate the fine iron powder doped in the cooling liquid, finally the separated cooling liquid is discharged out of the separation box through the oil groove, the lifting motor is periodically lifted to work to drive the lifting rollers to rotate, the lifting rollers drive the head ends of the steel ropes to wind on the surfaces of the lifting rollers, the tail ends of the steel ropes drive the lifting plates to move upwards on the two vertical rods through pulleys, and the lifting plates drive the supporting seats to move upwards out of the separation box, so that the fine iron powder absorbed on the electromagnetic rollers can be cleaned and recovered conveniently.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a turning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a turning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a filter element of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a separator member of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view II of a separator member of the present invention;
fig. 14 is an enlarged partial view of the second clamping member of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
a base plate 1, a second recovery tank 11, a portal frame 2, a waste tank 3, a first discharge port 31, a second discharge port 32, a first recovery tank 33, an access door 34, a workpiece holding assembly 4, a first holding member 41, a roll-over stand 411, a roll-over motor 412, a driving gear 413, a driven gear 414, a riser 415, a roll-over shaft 416, a holding member 417, a support plate 418, a driving cylinder 419, an arc clamping plate 4191, a slide rail 42, a hydraulic push rod 43, a slide block 44, a second holding member 45, a fixed plate 451, a guide rail 452, a moving block 453, a moving frame 454, an arc clamping block 455, a screw slide table 456, a connection plate 457, a turning assembly 5, a turning frame 51, a rotation shaft 52, a rotation plate 53, an adjustment groove 531, a rotation motor 54, a driving wheel 541, a driven wheel 542, a belt 543, an adjustment block 55, an electric push rod 56, multistage push rod 57, mounting plate 58, turning motor 59, turning tool 591, cooling rack 592, cooling liquid spray head 593, solid-liquid separation module 6, first inclined plate 61, first through hole 611, second inclined plate 62, second through hole 621, hopper 63, standpipe 64, filter member 65, cross plate 651, rotation shaft 652, rotation disk 653, rotation motor 654, first gear 655, second gear 656, filter member 657, filter cartridge 658, stop collar 659, filter membrane 6591, diversion table 66, separation member 67, separation tank 671, rectangular groove 6711, oil groove 6712, top plate 672, lifting plate 673, lifting member 674, first lifting seat 6751, second lifting seat 6742, pulley 6743, lifting roller 6754, steel rope 675, lifting motor 6746, supporting block 675, vertical rod 676, supporting seat 677, electromagnetic roller 678.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention clearly and fully describes the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a turning device for machining, as shown in fig. 1-13, which comprises a base plate 1, a portal frame 2, a waste box 3, a workpiece clamping assembly 4, a turning assembly 5 and a solid-liquid separation assembly 6, wherein the portal frame 2 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, the waste box 3 is positioned below the portal frame 2, the workpiece clamping assembly 4 is arranged on the portal frame 2, the turning assembly 5 is arranged in the workpiece clamping assembly 4, the solid-liquid separation assembly 6 is arranged in the waste box 3, the workpiece clamping assembly 4 comprises a first clamping part 41, two sliding rails 42, two hydraulic push rods 43, two sliding blocks 44 and two second clamping parts 45, the two sliding blocks 44 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the portal frame 2, the two sliding blocks 44 are respectively arranged on the two sliding rails 42, the two hydraulic push rods 43 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the portal frame 2, the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods 43 are connected with the two sliding blocks 44, and the two sliding blocks 44 are symmetrically arranged on the two outer walls of the two sliding blocks 41 and the two sliding blocks 45 are arranged on the two outer walls of the two clamping parts 45; the outer ring of the bearing is clamped through the first clamping component 41, then the inner ring of the bearing is clamped through the two second clamping components 45, the outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing are clamped simultaneously, bending deformation of the inner ring of the bearing caused by overlarge clamping force is avoided, then the two hydraulic push rods 43 work drives the two sliding blocks 44 to move downwards on the two sliding rails 42, the two sliding blocks 44 drive the turning component 5 to move downwards to a proper position, then the turning component 5 work turns the front surface of the bearing, cooling liquid used during turning and scrap iron generated during turning fall into the scrap box 3 together to be collected, after the turning component 5 finishes turning the front surface of the bearing, the two hydraulic push rods 43 work drives the turning component 5 to move upwards to reset, then the first clamping component 41 drives the bearing to turn 180 degrees, then the turning component 5 continues to turn the back surface of the bearing, finally the solid-liquid separation component 6 filters and separates the cooling liquid and scrap iron, the cooling liquid after separation continues to be recycled, and the recycled cooling liquid does not contain fine scrap iron, so that the cooling liquid needs to be replaced frequently, and the processing cost is avoided.
Specifically, the first clamping member 41 includes a roll-over stand 411, a roll-over motor 412, a driving gear 413, a driven gear 414, two risers 415, two roll-over shafts 416, and two clamping members 417, wherein the two risers 415 are respectively disposed at bottoms of the two sliding blocks 44, the two roll-over shafts 416 are respectively rotatably mounted at bottoms of the two risers 415, the roll-over stand 411 is disposed between the two risers 415, both sides of the roll-over stand 411 are respectively connected with ends of the two roll-over shafts 416, the roll-over motor 412 is horizontally disposed on an outer wall of one of the risers 415, the driving gear 413 is mounted on an output shaft of the roll-over motor 412, the driven gear 414 is mounted on one of the roll-over shafts 416, and the driven gear 414 is engaged with the driving gear 413, and the two clamping members 417 are symmetrically disposed on the roll-over stand 411; the outer ring of the bearing is clamped and limited through the operation of the two clamping pieces 417, when the front turning of the bearing is completed, the turning motor 412 works to drive the driving gear 413 to rotate, the driving gear 413 drives the two turning shafts 416 to rotate by utilizing the driven gear 414, the two turning shafts 416 drive the turning frame 411 to rotate, the turning frame 411 rotates 180 degrees to realize the turning operation of the bearing, and the turning assembly 5 is convenient to turn the back surface of the bearing.
Specifically, each of the clamping members 417 includes a support plate 418, a driving cylinder 419 and an arc-shaped clamping plate 4191, the support plate 418 is mounted on the bottom end outer wall of the roll-over stand 411, the driving cylinder 419 is horizontally disposed at the top of the support plate 418, and the output end of the driving cylinder 419 extends into the roll-over stand 411, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 4191 is mounted on the output end of the driving cylinder 419; the driving cylinder 419 is operated to drive the arc clamping plates 4191 to move, and the arc clamping plates 4191 in the two clamping pieces 417 relatively move to clamp and limit the outer ring of the bearing.
Specifically, each of the second clamping members 45 includes a fixed plate 451, a guide rail 452, a moving block 453, a moving frame 454, an arc-shaped clamping block 455, a screw sliding table 456, and a connection plate 457, the fixed plate 451 is installed on the top outer wall of the waste bin 3, the guide rail 452 is horizontally disposed on the top of the fixed plate 451, the moving block 453 is slidably installed on the guide rail 452, the moving frame 454 is installed on the top of the moving block 453, and the top of the moving frame 454 extends into the roll-over frame 411, the arc-shaped clamping block 455 is installed on the top of the moving frame 454, the screw sliding table 456 is horizontally disposed on the top of the fixed plate 451, the connection plate 457 is installed on the moving end of the screw sliding table 456, and the connection plate 457 is connected to the moving block 453; the connecting plate 457 is driven to move through the work of the screw rod sliding table 456, the connecting plate 457 drives the moving block 453 to move on the guide rail 452, the moving block 453 drives the moving frame 454 and the arc-shaped clamping blocks 455 to move, the arc-shaped clamping blocks 455 in the two second clamping components 45 relatively move to clamp and limit the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing are clamped simultaneously, so that bending deformation of the inner ring of the bearing caused by overlarge clamping force is avoided.
Specifically, the turning assembly 5 includes a turning frame 51, a rotating shaft 52, a rotating disc 53, a rotating motor 54, a driving wheel 541, a driven wheel 542, a belt 543, an adjusting block 55, an electric push rod 56, a multi-stage push rod 57, a mounting plate 58, a turning motor 59, a turning tool 591 and a cooling frame 592, wherein the turning frame 51 is provided with the tops of the two sliding blocks 44, the rotating shaft 52 is rotatably arranged at the center of the top of the turning frame 51, the rotating disc 53 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 52, the rotating motor 54 is vertically arranged at the top of the turning frame 51, the driving wheel 541 is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 54, the driven wheel 542 is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 52, the belt 543 is sleeved outside the driving wheel 541 and the driven wheel 542, an adjusting groove 531 is formed in the bottom of the rotating disc 53, the adjusting block 55 is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove 531, the electric push rod 56 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc 53, the output end of the electric push rod 56 is connected with the adjusting block 55, the multi-stage push rod 57 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the adjusting block 55, the turning tool 58 is arranged at the output end of the multi-stage push rod 57, the turning tool 58 is vertically arranged at the output end of the motor 57, the turning tool 542 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 59, the bottom of the cooling frame 59 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 591, and the cooling liquid 591 is arranged at the bottom of the cooling frame 59, and is arranged at the bottom of the cooling frame 591. The mounting plate 58 is driven to move downwards to a proper position through the operation of the multistage push rod 57, then the turning motor 59 is operated to drive the turning tool 591 to rotate, the turning tool 591 rotates to turn a bearing, the electric push rod 56 and the rotating motor 54 are matched to operate to drive the turning tool 591 to move in multiple directions while turning, turning operation is carried out on all parts of the bearing by the turning tool 591 conveniently, cooling liquid is sprayed to the turning tool 591 by the cooling liquid spray head 593 in the turning process, cooling treatment on the turning tool 591 and the turning position of the bearing is achieved, and deformation of the turning tool 591 and the bearing due to higher temperature is avoided.
Specifically, the solid-liquid separation assembly 6 includes a first inclined plate 61, a second inclined plate 62, a funnel 63, a vertical pipe 64, a filtering component 65, a diversion table 66 and a separating component 67, where the first inclined plate 61 and the second inclined plate 62 are sequentially disposed at the top end of the interior of the waste bin 3 from top to bottom, the first inclined plate 61 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 611, the second inclined plate 62 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 621, the diameter of the second through holes 621 is smaller than that of the first through holes 611, the waste bin 3 is provided with a first discharge port 31 and a second discharge port 32, the first discharge port 31 and the second discharge port 32 correspond to the first inclined plate 61 and the second inclined plate 62, the funnel 63 is mounted in the interior of the waste bin 3, the funnel 63 is located below the second inclined plate 62, the vertical pipe 64 is disposed at the bottom of the funnel 63, the filtering component 65 is mounted in the interior of the waste bin 3, the filtering component 65 is located below the vertical pipe 64, the diversion table 66 is disposed at the bottom end of the interior of the waste bin 3, the separating component 67 is mounted at the bottom end 67 of the waste bin 3, and the bottom end 67 is communicated with the waste bin 3; the cooling liquid and the scrap iron are screened through the first through hole 611 and the second through hole 621, the scrap iron with larger volume leaves the scrap box 3 through the first discharge hole 31 and the second discharge hole 32, then the rest cooling liquid and the scrap iron enter the filtering component 65 through the funnel 63 and the vertical pipe 64, the filtering component 65 filters the rest scrap iron, the filtered cooling liquid enters the separating component 67 through the guide table 66, the separating component 67 separates the fine iron powder doped in the cooling liquid, the cooling liquid is ensured not to contain any iron substances, the cooling liquid is prevented from being replaced frequently, and the processing cost is reduced.
Specifically, the filtering component 65 includes a transverse plate 651, a rotating shaft 652, a rotating disk 653, a rotating motor 654, a first gear 655, a second gear 656 and four filtering pieces 657, the transverse plate 651 is horizontally disposed on the inner wall of the waste tank 3, the rotating shaft 652 is rotatably mounted on the top of the transverse plate 651, the rotating disk 653 is mounted on the top of the rotating shaft 652, four circular grooves which are disposed at equal intervals around the center of the circle are formed in the rotating disk 653, the rotating motor 654 is vertically disposed on the top of the transverse plate 651, the first gear 655 is mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor 654, the second gear 656 is mounted on the rotating shaft 652, the second gear 655 is meshed with the first gear 655, the four filtering pieces 657 are respectively inserted into the four circular grooves, and one of the filtering pieces 657 is located below the vertical plate 415, each filtering piece 657 includes a filter cartridge 658, a limiting ring 659 and a filter membrane 6591, the bottom end of the filter cartridge 658 is inserted into the circular groove, the limiting ring 658 is disposed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 654, the second gear 656 is mounted on the bottom end of the filter cartridge 65658 is attached to the bottom end of the rotating disk 65658, and the bottom end 6591 is mounted on the bottom end of the limiting ring 6591; cooling liquid and scrap iron enter the filter cartridge 658 through the funnel 63 and the vertical pipe 64, the filter membrane 6591 blocks the scrap iron in the filter cartridge 658, the cooling liquid enters the inner bottom end of the waste bin 3 after being filtered by the filter membrane 6591, the separation operation of the cooling liquid is conveniently carried out by the separation part 67, the operation of the timing rotating motor 654 drives the rotating disk 653 to rotate, the rotating disk 653 drives the four filter elements 657 to rotate, the new filter elements 657 rotate to the lower part of the vertical pipe 64, the filtering efficiency of the filter elements 657 is ensured, the four filter elements 657 are recycled, and the scrap iron piled up in the filter cartridge 658 is manually and regularly treated.
Specifically, the separating member 67 includes a separating tank 671, a top plate 672, a lifting plate 673, a lifting piece 674, two supporting blocks 675, two vertical rods 676 and a plurality of supporting seats 677, the separating tank 671 is horizontally disposed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the waste tank 3, and the inside of the separating tank 671 communicates with the inside of the waste tank 3, the top of the separating tank 671 is provided with a rectangular groove 6711, the bottom of the separating tank 671 is provided with an oil groove 6712, two supporting blocks 675 are symmetrically disposed on the outer wall of the separating tank 671, two vertical rods 676 are respectively disposed on the top of the two supporting blocks 675, the top plate 672 is mounted on the top of the two vertical rods 676, the lifting plate 673 is slidably mounted on the two vertical rods 676, the plurality of supporting seats 677 are equidistantly disposed on the bottom of the lifting plate 673, and the bottom ends of the plurality of supporting seats 677 extend into the separating tank 671 through the rectangular groove 6711, the bottom ends of the supporting seats 677 are respectively provided with an electromagnetic roller 678, the lifting pieces 674 are arranged on the top of the top plate 672, the bottom ends of the lifting pieces 674 are connected with the top of the lifting plate 673, the lifting pieces 674 comprise a first lifting seat 6741, a second lifting seat 6742, pulleys 6743, lifting rollers 6744, steel ropes 6755 and a lifting motor 6746, the first lifting seat 6741 and the second lifting seat 6742 are arranged on the top of the top plate 672 at intervals, the pulleys 6743 and the lifting rollers 6744 are respectively rotatably arranged in the first lifting seat 6741 and the second lifting seat 6742, the head ends of the steel ropes 6745 are connected with the lifting rollers 6744, the tail ends of the steel ropes 6745 pass through the pulleys 6743 and are connected with the top of the lifting plate 673, the lifting motor 6746 is horizontally arranged on the top of the top plate 672, and the output shafts of the lifting motors 6746 are connected with the lifting rollers 6744; the filtered cooling liquid enters the separation box 671 through the diversion table 66, then the cooling liquid passes through the electromagnetic rollers 678 at the bottom ends of the supporting seats 677, the electromagnetic rollers 678 are electrified to generate magnetic force to absorb and separate the fine iron powder doped in the cooling liquid, finally the separated cooling liquid is discharged out of the separation box 671 through the oil groove 6712, the lifting motor 6746 is periodically lifted to work to drive the lifting roller 6744 to rotate, the lifting roller 6744 drives the head end of the steel rope 6745 to wind on the surface of the steel rope, the tail end of the steel rope 6745 drives the lifting plate 673 to move upwards on the two vertical rods 676 through the pulleys 6743, the lifting plate 673 drives the supporting seats 677 to move upwards out of the separation box 671, and the fine iron powder absorbed on the electromagnetic rollers 678 is conveniently cleaned and recovered manually.
Specifically, a first recovery tank 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the waste tank 3, the first recovery tank 33 is positioned below the second discharge port 32, a second recovery tank 11 is arranged at the top of the base plate 1, and the second recovery tank 11 is positioned below the oil groove 6712; the large-volume scrap iron falls into the first recovery tank 33 through the first discharge port 31 and the second discharge port 32 for recovery, and the separated cooling liquid falls into the second recovery tank 11 through the oil groove 6712 for recovery.
Specifically, two access doors 34 are hinged on the outer wall of the waste bin 3; the two access doors 34 facilitate manual timing of the disposal of scrap iron accumulated within the cartridge 658.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a turning device for machining which characterized in that: including base plate (1), portal frame (2), waste bin (3), work piece clamping assembly (4), turning subassembly (5) and solid-liquid separation subassembly (6), portal frame (2) erect at the top of base plate (1), waste bin (3) set up the top at base plate (1) to waste bin (3) are located the below of portal frame (2), work piece clamping assembly (4) are installed on portal frame (2), turning subassembly (5) are installed in work piece clamping assembly (4), solid-liquid separation subassembly (6) set up in waste bin (3), work piece clamping assembly (4) include first clamping part (41), two slide rails (42), two hydraulic push rods (43), two sliding blocks (44) and two second clamping part (45), two slide rails (42) symmetry set up the top at portal frame (2), two sliding blocks (44) are slidable mounting respectively on two slide rails (42), two push rods (43) set up in the symmetry portal frame (2) and two output parts (44) are connected at two sliding block (44) bottoms, the two second clamping parts (45) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the waste bin (3);
the solid-liquid separation assembly (6) comprises a first inclined plate (61), a second inclined plate (62), a funnel (63), a vertical pipe (64), a filtering part (65), a flow guiding table (66) and a separating part (67), wherein the first inclined plate (61) and the second inclined plate (62) are sequentially arranged at the inner top end of the waste bin (3) from top to bottom, a plurality of first through holes (611) are formed in the first inclined plate (61), a plurality of second through holes (621) are formed in the second inclined plate (62), the diameter of the second through holes (621) is smaller than that of the first through holes (611), a first discharge hole (31) and a second discharge hole (32) are formed in the waste bin (3), the first discharge hole (31) and the second discharge hole (32) are respectively corresponding to the first inclined plate (61) and the second inclined plate (62), the funnel (63) is arranged in the waste bin (3), the funnel (63) is located below the second inclined plate (62), the funnel (64) is arranged at the bottom of the funnel (62), the bottom (63) is arranged at the filtering part (65) and the bottom of the filtering part (65) is arranged in the waste bin (3), the separating component (67) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the waste bin (3), and the separating component (67) is communicated with the inner bottom end of the waste bin (3);
the filtering component (65) comprises a transverse plate (651), a rotating shaft (652), a rotating disc (653), a rotating motor (654), a first gear (655), a second gear (656) and four filtering pieces (657), wherein the transverse plate (651) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the waste box (3), the rotating shaft (652) is rotationally arranged at the top of the transverse plate (651), the rotating disc (653) is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (652), four circular grooves which are arranged at equal intervals around the center of a circle of the rotating disc (653) are formed in the rotating disc (653), the rotating motor (654) is vertically arranged at the top of the transverse plate (651), the first gear (655) is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor (654), the second gear (656) is arranged on the rotating shaft (652), the second gear (656) is meshed with the first gear (655), the four filtering pieces (657) are respectively inserted into the four circular grooves, one filtering piece (657) is arranged below the vertical plate (415), each filtering piece (657) is arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge (659) and is attached to the bottom of the filter cartridge (6558) by the rotating shaft (659) and the bottom of the filter cartridge (659) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc (659), the filter membrane (6591) is mounted at the inner bottom end of the filter cartridge (658);
the separating component (67) comprises a separating box (671), a top plate (672), a lifting plate (673), lifting pieces (674), two supporting blocks (675), two vertical rods (676) and a plurality of supporting seats (677), wherein the separating box (671) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the waste box (3), the inside of the separating box (671) is communicated with the inside of the waste box (3), a rectangular groove (6711) is formed in the top of the separating box (671), an oil groove (6712) is formed in the bottom of the separating box (671), two supporting blocks (675) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the separating box (671), two vertical rods (676) are respectively arranged on the top of the two supporting blocks (675), the top plate (672) is arranged on the top of the two vertical rods (676), the lifting plate (673) is slidably arranged on the two vertical rods (676), the plurality of the supporting seats (677) are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom of the lifting plate (673) and the bottom of the lifting plate (677) and the bottom of the lifting plate (671) is connected with the top of the lifting pieces (677) which extend through the top of the top plate (671) and the top of the two supporting blocks (671) which are arranged on the top of the separating box (671), lifting piece (674) is including first lifting seat (674), second lifting seat (6742), pulley (6743), lifting roller (6744), steel cable (6745) and lifting motor (6746), first lifting seat (6741) and second lifting seat (6742) interval set up at the top of roof (672), pulley (6743) and lifting roller (6744) rotate respectively and install in first lifting seat (6741) and second lifting seat (6742), the head end of steel cable (6745) is connected with lifting roller (6744), the tail end of steel cable (6755) is connected with the top of lifting board (673) after passing pulley (6743), lifting motor (6756) level sets up at the top of roof (672) to the output shaft of lifting motor (6746) is connected with lifting roller (6744).
2. A cutting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the first clamping component (41) comprises a turnover frame (411), a turnover motor (412), a driving gear (413), a driven gear (414), two vertical plates (415), two turnover shafts (416) and two clamping pieces (417), wherein the two vertical plates (415) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two sliding blocks (44), the two turnover shafts (416) are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical plates (415), the turnover frame (411) is arranged between the two vertical plates (415), two sides of the turnover frame (411) are respectively connected with the end parts of the two turnover shafts (416), the turnover motor (412) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates (415), the driving gear (413) is arranged on the output shaft of the turnover motor (412), the driven gear (414) is arranged on one of the turnover shafts (416), the driven gear (414) is meshed with the driving gear (413), and the two clamping pieces (417) are symmetrically arranged on the turnover frame (411).
3. A cutting device for machining according to claim 2, wherein: each clamping piece (417) comprises a supporting plate (418), a driving air cylinder (419) and an arc-shaped clamping plate (4191), wherein the supporting plate (418) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the roll-over stand (411), the driving air cylinder (419) is horizontally arranged at the top of the supporting plate (418), the output end of the driving air cylinder (419) extends into the roll-over stand (411), and the arc-shaped clamping plate (4191) is installed on the output end of the driving air cylinder (419).
4. A cutting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: every second clamping part (45) all includes fixed plate (451), guide rail (452), movable block (453), movable frame (454), arc clamp splice (455), lead screw slip table (456) and connecting plate (457), fixed plate (451) are installed on the top outer wall of waste bin (3), guide rail (452) level sets up the top at fixed plate (451), movable block (453) slidable mounting is on guide rail (452), movable frame (454) are installed at the top of movable block (453) to the top of movable frame (454) extends to in roll-over frame (411), the top at movable frame (454) is installed to arc clamp splice (455), lead screw slip table (456) level sets up the top at fixed plate (451), connecting plate (457) are installed on the mobile end of lead screw slip table (456) to connecting plate (457) are connected with movable block (453).
5. A cutting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the turning assembly (5) comprises a turning frame (51), a rotating shaft (52), a rotating disc (53), a rotating motor (54), a driving wheel (541), a driven wheel (542), a belt (543), an adjusting block (55), an electric push rod (56), a multi-stage push rod (57), a mounting plate (58), a turning motor (59), a turning tool (591) and a cooling frame (592), wherein the turning frame (51) is provided with the tops of two sliding blocks (44), the rotating shaft (52) is rotatably arranged at the center of the top of the turning frame (51), the rotating disc (53) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (52), the rotating motor (54) is vertically arranged at the top of the turning frame (51), the driving wheel (541) is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (54), the driven wheel (542) is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (52), the belt (543) is sleeved outside the driving wheel (541) and the driven wheel (542), the bottom of the rotating disc (53) is provided with an adjusting groove (531), the adjusting block (55) is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove (531), the electric push rod (56) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc (56) and is connected with the output end of the electric push rod (56), the utility model discloses a cooling device for a lathe is characterized in that multistage push rod (57) is vertical to be set up in the bottom of regulating block (55), mounting panel (58) set up on the output of multistage push rod (57), turning motor (59) is vertical to be set up in the bottom of mounting panel (58), lathe tool (591) are installed on the output shaft of turning motor (59), cooling frame (592) are installed on the outer wall of mounting panel (58), the bottom of cooling frame (592) is equipped with coolant liquid shower nozzle (593) towards lathe tool (591) setting.
6. A cutting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the top outer wall of the waste bin (3) is provided with a first recovery tank (33), the first recovery tank (33) is located below the second discharge hole (32), the top of the base plate (1) is provided with a second recovery tank (11), and the second recovery tank (11) is located below the oil groove (6712).
7. A cutting device for machining according to claim 1, wherein: two access doors (34) are hinged on the outer wall of the waste box (3).
CN202310844027.8A 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Turning device for machining Active CN116618692B (en)

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