CN116618180B - Textile dust collection device - Google Patents
Textile dust collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116618180B CN116618180B CN202310895039.3A CN202310895039A CN116618180B CN 116618180 B CN116618180 B CN 116618180B CN 202310895039 A CN202310895039 A CN 202310895039A CN 116618180 B CN116618180 B CN 116618180B
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- cavity
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- movable rod
- water
- fixedly connected
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
- B03C3/78—Cleaning the electrodes by washing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a textile dust collecting device, relates to the technical field of textile dust collection, and solves the problem that the collecting efficiency and effect of the device are not obviously improved by only using an electrostatic plate to collect textile dust. The utility model provides a weaving dust collection device, includes first protection component, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with second protection component of first protection component, the fixed outlet valve that is equipped with in centre department of first protection component front end, first protection component includes the protective housing, the inside centre department of going up the protective housing is equipped with the ventilation chamber, be connected with plate movable mechanism on the front and back end wall that the ventilation intracavity portion is close to centre department, one side in ventilation chamber is equipped with side chamber A. According to the invention, clean water is sprayed out of the nozzle and cleans the surface of the electrostatic plate, so that the flushed water flows back into the water storage cavity through the inner vent hole B, and the clean water in the water storage cavity further collects textile dust on the electrostatic plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile dust collection devices, in particular to a textile dust collection device.
Background
In the textile machine in the textile mill, textile dust is very easy to generate in the running work, most of the textile dust is cotton wool scraps, the cotton wool scraps in the air of the textile mill are adsorbed and collected through a common filter screen, the collection mode is low in collection efficiency, the collection effect is poor, the filter screen is required to be replaced continuously, the use is extremely inconvenient, and in order to enhance the collection efficiency and effect, the cotton wool scraps are adsorbed and collected through adopting an electrostatic adsorption technology;
the electrostatic adsorption technology generally adopts an electrostatic plate to electrify to generate an electrostatic field, the electrostatic field has an adsorption force on fine objects, particularly has an extremely strong adsorption force on cotton chip, and textile dust on the surface of the electrostatic plate is accumulated more and more in the use process, the textile dust is removed by adopting a manual disassembly and cleaning mode in the prior art, but the efficiency of the mode is lower, and the surface of the electrostatic plate is abraded and even cracked due to repeated disassembly of the electrostatic plate, so that the service life of the electrostatic plate is reduced; and only the static plate is used for collecting textile dust, the collecting efficiency and effect of the static plate are not obviously improved, so that in order to solve the problems, a textile dust collecting device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a textile dust collecting device, which solves the problem that textile dust on the surface of an electrostatic plate provided in the background art is accumulated more and more in the use process, and if manual disassembly and cleaning are adopted, the surface of the electrostatic plate is abraded or even cracked due to multiple times of disassembly, so that the service life of the electrostatic plate is greatly reduced; and only the electrostatic plate is used for collecting textile dust, so that the collection efficiency and effect are not obviously improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a textile dust collection device, includes first protection component, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with second protection component of first protection component, the fixed outlet valve that is equipped with in centre department of first protection component front end, first protection component includes the protective housing, the inside centre department of going up the protective housing is equipped with the ventilation chamber, be connected with plate movable mechanism on the front and back end wall that ventilation chamber inside is close to centre department, one side in ventilation chamber is equipped with side chamber A, side chamber A's inside is equipped with sprays washing mechanism, the opposite side in ventilation chamber is equipped with side chamber B, the inside upside activity in side chamber B is equipped with rotatory movable part, the lower extreme swing joint of rotatory movable part has vertical movable part, vertical movable part's end-to-end connection has plate movable mechanism, one side of side chamber B inner wall is all arranged from top to bottom and is provided with two positioning mechanism
One side of the rotary movable part is clamped with a positioning mechanism close to the upper part or a positioning mechanism close to the lower part;
two fixed blocks are arranged up and down on the other side of the inside of the side cavity B, a normally open switch A is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one fixed block, a normally open switch B is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the other fixed block, a sleeve block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inside of the side cavity B, a through hole is formed in the vertical direction of the middle part of the inside of the sleeve block, and a limiting hole is formed in the vertical direction of the other side of the inside of the sleeve block;
the rotary movable part comprises an upper rotary column, the upper rotary column penetrates through the upper protective shell to be inserted into the side cavity B and is movably connected with the upper protective shell, a cylindrical head limiting clamping groove is formed in the bottom end of the upper rotary column, and a claw fixed at the bottom end of the upper rotary column is arranged on one side of the cylindrical head limiting clamping groove;
the vertical movable component comprises an inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod, the top end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod is inserted into a cylindrical head limiting clamping groove to be clamped with the bottom end of the upper rotary column and simultaneously connected with the upper rotary column in a rotating mode, one side of the bottom end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod is connected with a limiting rod parallel to the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod, one side of the upper end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod is fixedly provided with a positioning clamping block at the position of the inner side of a clamping jaw, the other side of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod, which is close to the upper end, is fixedly connected with a touch plate, and the touch plate is positioned between the upper fixed block and the lower fixed block;
the plate moving mechanism comprises two static plates, the two static plates are connected through two hinges, rotating shafts on the two hinges are respectively connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall of the inside of the ventilation cavity, the lower ends of the two static plates are connected with a movable hack lever through hinges, and the lower ends of the movable hack lever are movably connected with a U-shaped frame;
the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the other side of the bottom end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod through an S-shaped movable rod;
the second protection component comprises a lower protection shell, a water storage cavity is formed in the middle of the inside of the lower protection shell, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the water storage cavity, mounting cavities are formed in two sides of the water storage cavity, a heating component is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavities, side vent holes penetrate through the upper ends of the mounting cavities, and a filter screen is arranged at the upper ends of the side vent holes;
the heating component comprises a heating pipe, one end of the heating pipe is connected with a suction pump, one end of the suction pump is connected with a suction pipe through a pipeline, the outer end face of the suction pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the suction pipe penetrates through and is fixedly positioned on the end wall inside the mounting cavity, and the other end of the heating pipe is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe;
an inner vent hole B is arranged between the ventilation cavity and the water storage cavity, a direct current motor is connected in the inner vent hole B in a supporting way, a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the direct current motor, an inner vent hole A is connected between the installation cavity and the upper end of the water storage cavity, and an upper vent hole is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the ventilation cavity;
the static plate, the normally open switch A, the side cavity B and the external power supply A are connected in series through wires to form a first loop, and the suction pump, the heating pipe, the normally open switch B, the direct current motor and the external power supply B are connected in series through wires to form a second loop, wherein the positive pole and the negative pole of the external power supply A on the first loop are opposite to the positive pole and the negative pole of the external power supply B on the second loop.
Preferably, the lower two positioning mechanisms comprise matched inner cavities, the two matched inner cavities are vertically arranged and fixedly positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the side cavity B, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the matched inner cavity, one end of the compression spring is connected with a positioning block, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the positioning block, and a trapezoid groove is formed in the middle of one side end of the positioning block;
when the upper rotating column rotates around the axis of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod at the top end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod, the clamping jaw on the surface of the upper rotating column is clamped into the arc-shaped groove of the positioning block, and the end part of the positioning clamping block, which is far away from the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod, is contacted with the surface of the trapezoid-shaped groove.
Preferably, the lower end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod is vertically movably positioned in a through hole in the ventilation cavity, the limiting rod is vertically movably positioned in a limiting hole in the ventilation cavity, and the cross sections of the limiting rod and the limiting hole are square.
Preferably, the spray flushing mechanism comprises a water suction pipe, the water suction pipe penetrates through the middle part of the end face of the lower side of the side cavity A, the side cavity A extends to the inside of the water storage cavity, the upper end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, the upper end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet main pipe, one end of the water outlet main pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet tubule, two sides of the water outlet tubule are respectively connected with a shunt pipe, the lower end of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray pipes, the lower end of the spray pipes is fixedly connected with nozzles, the inclined surface of the electrostatic plate is respectively provided with a plurality of grooves, and the upper parts of the grooves and the nozzles are arranged in a one-to-one aligned manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, when the integral rotary movable part and the vertical movable part move upwards, the two electrostatic plates and the movable hack lever are in a square frame structure, and the two electrostatic plates are in an unfolding state, at the moment, the integral rotary movable part and the vertical movable part move upwards, the touch plate in the vertical movable part also moves upwards, the touch plate moves upwards and finally presses the normally open switch A positioned at the lower end of the upper fixed block, a first loop in the circuit is electrified, the two electrostatic plates are electrified to generate an electric field, the direct current power supply A and the direct current motor are in positive connection through a wire, so that a fan on the direct current motor rotates clockwise, the air outside an upper vent hole gradually flows into a ventilation cavity by the clockwise rotating fan, and static generated on the electrostatic plate adsorbs textile dust in the air;
when the textile dust on the static plate is accumulated more, the textile dust on the static plate needs to be cleaned, at the moment, a power switch of the water pump is turned on, the water pump pumps clean water from the water storage cavity through a water suction pipe at the lower end, so that the clean water enters the water outlet tubule and the shunt pipe, the lower end of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with the spray pipe, the spray pipe shunts the clean water in the shunt pipe, and finally the clean water is sprayed out from the nozzle and cleans the surface of the static plate, so that the clean water in the water storage cavity further collects the textile dust on the static plate;
the touch plate at one end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod moves downwards and is far away from the normally open switch A, so that the normally open switch A is disconnected, the first loop is powered off, the touch plate at one end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod moves downwards and touches the normally open switch B at the upper end of the fixed block, the second loop is powered on, at the moment, the heating pipe and the suction pump simultaneously conduct power-on operation, the direct current motor and the direct current power supply B in the second loop are reversely connected through a wire, the direct current motor drives the fan to conduct reverse rotation, the suction pump sucks external air and heats the air through the air outlet pipe, heated air enters the upper portion of the inside of the water storage cavity through the air outlet pipe, and the reverse rotation of the fan enables hot air in the inside of the water storage cavity to blow upwards, so that the hot air gradually dries residual clean water on the static plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged front cut-away view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the inside of the first shield member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the interior of the mounting cavity of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure A-A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the present invention at the shower pipe of FIG. 3;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the wiring between the dc motor, the electrostatic plate, the heating pipe, and the getter pump.
In the figure: 1. a first shielding member; 101. an upper protective shell; 102. a side cavity A; 103. a side cavity B; 104. a ventilation chamber; 105. defining a hole; 106. a fixed block; 107. a normally open switch A; 108. a normally open switch B; 109. sleeving blocks; 2. a second shielding member; 201. a lower protective shell; 202. a water storage chamber; 203. a mounting cavity; 3. a water outlet valve; 4. a vertically movable member; 401. an inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod; 402. an S-shaped movable rod; 403. a limit rod; 404. a touch panel; 405. positioning a clamping block; 5. a spray rinsing mechanism; 501. a water suction pipe; 502. a water pump; 503. a water outlet main pipe; 504. a water outlet tubule; 505. a shower pipe; 506. a nozzle; 507. a shunt; 6. rotating the movable member; 601. an upper spin column; 602. limit clamping grooves of the cylindrical heads; 603. a claw; 7. a plate moving mechanism; 701. an electrostatic plate; 702. a movable hack lever; 703. a U-shaped frame; 704. a groove; 8. a positioning mechanism; 801. a mating lumen; 802. a compression spring; 803. a positioning block; 804. an arc-shaped groove; 805. a trapezoid groove; 9. a heating member; 901. heating pipes; 902. an air suction pipe; 903. a getter pump; 904. an air outlet pipe; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. an inner vent hole A; 12. an upper vent hole; 13. a DC motor; 14. an inner vent hole B; 15. and a side vent.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides: the utility model provides a textile dust collection device, including first protection component 1, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with second protection component 2 of first protection component 1, the fixed water outlet valve 3 that is equipped with in centre department of first protection component 1 front end, first protection component 1 includes protective housing 101, the inside centre department of protective housing 101 is equipped with ventilation chamber 104, be connected with plate movable mechanism 7 on the front and back end wall that ventilation chamber 104 is inside near the centre department, one side of ventilation chamber 104 is equipped with side chamber A102, the inside of side chamber A102 is equipped with sprays washing mechanism 5, the opposite side of ventilation chamber 104 is equipped with side chamber B103, the inside upside activity of side chamber B103 is equipped with rotatory movable part 6, the lower extreme swing joint of rotatory movable part 6 has perpendicular movable part 4, the end-to-end connection of perpendicular movable part 4 has plate movable mechanism 7, one side of side chamber B103 inner wall all arranges from top to bottom and is provided with two positioning mechanism 8, one side of rotatory movable part 6 and the positioning mechanism 8 joint that is close to the top or with the positioning mechanism 8 joint that is close to the below, thereby make holistic device produce different operation effect.
Two fixed blocks 106 are arranged up and down on the other side in the side cavity B103, a normally open switch A107 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one fixed block 106, a normally open switch B108 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the other fixed block 106, a sleeve block 109 is fixedly arranged at the lower side in the side cavity B103, a through hole is formed in the middle of the inside of the sleeve block 109 in the vertical direction, and a limiting hole 105 is formed in the other side of the inside of the sleeve block 109 in the vertical direction.
The rotary movable component 6 comprises an upper rotary column 601, the upper rotary column 601 penetrates through the upper protective shell 101 to be inserted into the side cavity B103 and is movably connected with the upper protective shell 101, a cylindrical head limiting clamping groove 602 is formed in the bottom end of the upper rotary column 601, and a clamping jaw 603 fixed at the bottom end of the upper rotary column 601 is arranged on one side of the cylindrical head limiting clamping groove 602.
The vertical moving part 4 comprises an inverted-T-shaped vertical moving rod 401, the top end of the inverted-T-shaped vertical moving rod 401 is inserted into a cylindrical head limiting clamping groove 602, is clamped with the bottom end of the upper rotating column 601 and is connected with the upper rotating column 601 in a rotating mode, one side of the bottom end of the inverted-T-shaped vertical moving rod 401 is connected with a limiting rod 403 parallel to the inverted-T-shaped vertical moving rod 401, one side of the upper end of the inverted-T-shaped vertical moving rod 401 is fixedly provided with a positioning clamping block 405 at the position of the inner side of a clamping jaw 603, the other side of the inverted-T-shaped vertical moving rod 401, which is close to the upper end, is fixedly connected with a touch plate 404, and the touch plate 404 is located between the upper fixing block 106 and the lower fixing block 106.
The upper positioning mechanism 8 and the lower positioning mechanism 8 respectively comprise a matched inner cavity 801, the two matched inner cavities 801 are vertically arranged and fixedly positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the side cavity B103, a compression spring 802 is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the matched inner cavity 801, one end of the compression spring 802 is connected with a positioning block 803, arc-shaped grooves 804 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the positioning block 803, and trapezoid-shaped grooves 805 are respectively arranged in the middle of one side end of the positioning block 803.
Wherein plate movable mechanism 7 includes two electrostatic plates 701, and two electrostatic plates 701 pass through two hinged joint, and rotation axis on two hinges are connected respectively and are located ventilation cavity 104 inside front and back's end wall, and the lower extreme of two electrostatic plates 701 all has movable hack lever 702 through hinged joint, and movable hack lever 702's lower extreme swing joint has U type frame 703, and U type frame 703's setting has the supporting role to whole movable hack lever 702.
The middle of the front end of the first protection component 1 is fixedly provided with a water outlet valve 3, one side of the upper end of the water storage cavity 202 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 10, when textile dust on the clean water cleaning electrostatic plate 701 in the water storage cavity 202 becomes turbid gradually, the water outlet valve 3 is opened, turbid water is discharged from the water storage cavity 202, and then clean water is filled into the water storage cavity 202 through the water inlet pipe 10.
The vertical activity of lower extreme of the vertical movable rod 401 of type of falling T is located the through-hole in ventilation chamber 104, and the vertical activity of gag lever post 403 is located the inside limiting hole 105 of ventilation chamber 104, and the section of gag lever post 403 and limiting hole 105 is all set up to the square, through the vertical cooperation activity of the vertical movable rod 401 of type of falling T and the through-hole in the cover piece 109, then the through-hole has the guide effect to the activity of the vertical movable rod 401 of type of falling T, and this kind of setting has avoided upper swivel post 601 to drive the vertical movable rod 401 of type of falling T and rotated together when rotatory.
Wherein the second protection component 2 includes protective housing 201 down, and the inside middle department of protective housing 201 is equipped with water storage chamber 202 down, and the both sides of water storage chamber 202 all are equipped with installation cavity 203, and the inside of installation cavity 203 is fixed to be equipped with heating element 9, and the upper end of installation cavity 203 runs through and is equipped with side air vent 15, and the upper end of side air vent 15 is provided with the filter screen, and the filter screen carries out preliminary filtration to outside entering into the inside air of water storage chamber 202.
Wherein heating element 9 includes heating pipe 901, and the one end of heating pipe 901 is connected with aspirator pump 903, and aspirator pump 903's one end is connected with aspirator pipe 902 through the pipeline, and the outside terminal surface fixedly connected with filter screen of aspirator pipe 902, aspirator pipe 902 run through fixedly on the inside end wall of installation cavity 203, and the other end fixedly connected with outlet duct 904 of heating pipe 901.
Wherein spray flushing mechanism 5 includes the water suction pipe 501, the middle department that the water suction pipe 501 runs through the fixed side cavity A102 downside terminal surface that is located, the inside that side cavity A102 extends to the water storage chamber 202, the upper end fixedly connected with water pump 502 of water suction pipe 501, the upper end fixedly connected with water outlet manifold 503 of water pump 502, the one end fixedly connected with water outlet tubule 504 of water outlet manifold 503, the both sides of water outlet tubule 504 all are connected with shunt tubes 507, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of shunt tubes 507 a plurality of shower pipes 505, the lower extreme fixedly connected with nozzle 506 of shower pipe 505.
The inclined surfaces of the electrostatic plates 701 are respectively provided with a plurality of grooves 704, the upper parts of the grooves 704 and the nozzles 506 are aligned one by one, the arrangement of the grooves 704 increases the area of the upper surfaces of the electrostatic plates 701, so that the adsorption area of the electrostatic plates 701 to textile dust is increased, and the arrangement of the grooves 704 and the nozzles 506 aligned one by one further improves the cleaning effect of the nozzles 506 on the surfaces of the electrostatic plates 701, particularly the inner surfaces of the grooves 704.
An inner vent hole B14 is arranged between the ventilation cavity 104 and the water storage cavity 202, a direct current motor 13 is connected in the inner vent hole B14 in a supporting way, a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the direct current motor 13, an inner vent hole A11 is connected between the installation cavity 203 and the upper end of the water storage cavity 202, an upper vent hole 12 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the ventilation cavity 104, the electrostatic plate 701, the normally open switch A107, the side cavity B103 and the external power supply A are connected in series through wires to form a first loop, the suction pump 903, the heating pipe 901, the normally open switch B108, the direct current motor 13 and the external power supply B are connected in series through wires to form a second loop, and the positive pole and the negative pole of the external power supply A on the first loop are opposite to the positive pole and the negative pole of the external power supply B on the second loop.
The user pulls the rotary movable part 6 located in the middle of the upper end of the side cavity B103 upwards, so that the clamping jaw 603 at the lower end of the upper rotary column 601 is aligned with the positioning mechanism 8 located on the upper side in parallel, when the upper rotary column 601 rotates around the axis of the inverted-T vertical movable rod 401 at the top end of the inverted-T vertical movable rod 401 and the clamping jaw 603 on the surface of the upper rotary column 601 is clamped into the arc-shaped groove 804 of the positioning block 803, the end part of the positioning block 405 far away from the inverted-T vertical movable rod 401 contacts the surface of the trapezoid-shaped groove 805, at this time, one side of the positioning block 405 is clamped in the trapezoid-shaped groove 805 on the surface of the positioning block 803, the arc-shaped groove 804 extrudes the compression spring 802 inside the matched inner cavity 801, so that the positioning block 405 and the inverted-T vertical movable rod 401 are initially positioned, and the positioning block 803 is clamped between the two clamping jaws 603, so that the whole rotary movable part 6 and the vertical movable part 4 cannot move downwards under the gravity.
At this time, the two electrostatic plates 701 and the movable frame bar 702 are in a square frame structure, the two electrostatic plates 701 are in an unfolding state, at this time, the integral rotary movable part 6 and the vertical movable part 4 move upwards, the touch plate 404 in the vertical movable part 4 also moves upwards, the touch plate 404 moves upwards and finally presses the normally open switch A107 positioned at the lower end of the upper fixed block 106, a first loop in the circuit is electrified, the two electrostatic plates 701 are electrified to generate an electric field, the direct current power supply A and the direct current motor 13 are positively connected through a wire, so that a fan on the direct current motor 13 rotates clockwise, the air outside the upper vent hole 12 gradually flows into the ventilation cavity 104 by the clockwise rotating fan, and static generated on the electrostatic plates 701 adsorbs textile dust in the air.
When the textile dust on the electrostatic plate 701 is accumulated more, the textile dust on the electrostatic plate 701 needs to be cleaned, then the power switch of the water pump 502 is turned on, and then the water pump 502 extracts clean water from the water storage cavity 202 through the water suction pipe 501 at the lower end, so that the clean water enters the water outlet tubule 504 and the shunt tube 507, and the lower end of the shunt tube 507 is fixedly connected with the corresponding spray tube 505, so that the clean water in the shunt tube 507 is shunted by the spray tube 505, and finally the clean water is sprayed out from the nozzle 506 and cleans the surface of the electrostatic plate 701.
After the cleaning is finished, the power switch of the water pump 502 is turned off, the rotary movable part 6 is rotated again by manual operation of a worker, the vertical clamping plate at one end of the clamping claw 603 is separated from the arc-shaped groove 804 on the positioning block 803, the whole rotary movable part 6 is pushed downwards, the clamping claw 603 at the lower end of the upper rotary column 601 is aligned with the positioning mechanism 8 positioned at the lower side in parallel, then the upper rotary column 601 is rotated again, the two clamping claws 603 are clamped with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the positioning block 803 positioned at the lower side, and then the vertical movable part 4 and the rotary movable part 6 move downwards and are fixed on the positioning mechanism 8 positioned at the lower side.
At this time, the inverted-T-shaped vertical movable rod 401 drives the S-shaped movable rod 402 at one side end to move downwards, and a section of the S-shaped movable rod 402 is connected with the U-shaped frame 703 in a welded manner, so that the S-shaped movable rod 402 drives the U-shaped frame 703 to move downwards, the U-shaped frame 703 moves downwards vertically to drive the two electrostatic plates 701 and the two movable frame rods 702 to stretch, wherein, as the two electrostatic plates 701 are connected through two hinges, the rotating shafts on the two hinges are respectively connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall of the ventilation cavity 104, the lower ends of the two electrostatic plates 701 are respectively connected with the movable frame rods 702 through the hinges, and the two electrostatic plates 701 are finally in a parallel state and are in the ventilation cavity 104, and the two movable frame rods 702 are also in a parallel state and are in the ventilation cavity 104.
The touch plate 404 at one end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod 401 moves downwards to be far away from the normally open switch A107 so as to disconnect the normally open switch A107, the first loop is powered off, meanwhile, the touch plate 404 at one end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod 401 moves downwards and touches the normally open switch B108 at the upper end of the fixed block 106, so that the second loop is powered on, at the moment, the heating pipe 901 and the suction pump 903 are powered on and run simultaneously, the direct current motor 13 and the direct current power supply B in the second loop are reversely connected through wires, the direct current motor 13 drives the fan to perform reverse rotation, the suction pump 903 sucks external air and heats the air through the air outlet pipe 904, heated air enters the upper part inside the water storage cavity 202 through the air outlet pipe 904, and the reverse rotation of the fan enables hot air inside the water storage cavity 202 to blow upwards, so that residual clear water on the static plate 701 is dried gradually.
Because the electrostatic plate 701 is finally in a parallel state and is located in the ventilation cavity 104, and the two movable frame rods 702 are also in a parallel state and are located in the ventilation cavity 104, hot air blows the surface of the electrostatic plate 701 in parallel, and thus the efficiency of blowing and drying the hot air is greatly improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (4)
1. Textile dust collection device, comprising a first protection member (1), characterized in that: the lower end face of the first protection component (1) is fixedly connected with the second protection component (2), a water outlet valve (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the first protection component (1), the first protection component (1) comprises an upper protection shell (101), a ventilation cavity (104) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the upper protection shell (101), plate moving mechanisms (7) are connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall of the inside of the ventilation cavity (104) close to the middle, a side cavity A (102) is arranged on one side of the ventilation cavity (104), a spray flushing mechanism (5) is arranged in the side cavity A (102), a side cavity B (103) is arranged on the other side of the ventilation cavity (104), a rotary moving component (6) is movably arranged on the upper side of the inside of the side cavity B (103), a vertical moving component (4) is movably connected to the lower end of the rotary moving component (6), and two positioning mechanisms (8) are arranged on one side of the inner wall of the side cavity B (103) in an up-down mode;
one side of the rotary movable part (6) is clamped with a positioning mechanism (8) close to the upper part or clamped with a positioning mechanism (8) close to the lower part;
two fixed blocks (106) are arranged up and down on the other side of the inside of the side cavity B (103), a normally open switch A (107) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one fixed block (106), a normally open switch B (108) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the other fixed block (106), a sleeve block (109) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the inside of the side cavity B (103), a through hole is formed in the middle of the inside of the sleeve block (109) in the vertical direction, and a limiting hole (105) is formed in the other side of the inside of the sleeve block (109) in the vertical direction;
the rotary movable component (6) comprises an upper rotary column (601), wherein the upper rotary column (601) penetrates through the upper protective shell (101) to be inserted into the side cavity B (103) and is movably connected with the upper protective shell (101), a cylindrical head limiting clamping groove (602) is formed in the bottom end of the upper rotary column (601), and a clamping jaw (603) fixed at the bottom end of the upper rotary column (601) is arranged on one side of the cylindrical head limiting clamping groove (602);
the vertical movable component (4) comprises an inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401), the top end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401) is inserted into a cylinder head limiting clamping groove (602) and is connected with the bottom end of the upper rotary column (601) in a clamping manner, and is simultaneously connected with the upper rotary column (601) in a rotating manner, one side of the bottom end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401) is connected with a limiting rod (403) parallel to the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401), one side of the upper end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401) is fixedly provided with a positioning clamping block (405) at the position of the inner side of a clamping jaw (603), the other side of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401) close to the upper end is fixedly connected with a touch plate (404), and the touch plate (404) is positioned between the upper fixing block (106) and the lower fixing block (106);
the plate moving mechanism (7) comprises two electrostatic plates (701), the two electrostatic plates (701) are connected through two hinges, rotating shafts on the two hinges are respectively connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall of the inside of the ventilation cavity (104), the lower ends of the two electrostatic plates (701) are respectively connected with a movable hack lever (702) through the hinges, and the lower ends of the movable hack levers (702) are movably connected with U-shaped frames (703);
the U-shaped frame (703) is fixedly connected with the other side of the bottom end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401) through an S-shaped movable rod (402);
the second protection component (2) comprises a lower protection shell (201), a water storage cavity (202) is formed in the middle of the inside of the lower protection shell (201), a water inlet pipe (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the water storage cavity (202), mounting cavities (203) are formed in two sides of the water storage cavity (202), a heating component (9) is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavities (203), side vent holes (15) are formed in the upper end of the mounting cavities (203) in a penetrating mode, and a filter screen is arranged at the upper end of each side vent hole (15);
the heating component (9) comprises a heating pipe (901), one end of the heating pipe (901) is connected with a suction pump (903), one end of the suction pump (903) is connected with a suction pipe (902) through a pipeline, the outer end face of the suction pipe (902) is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the suction pipe (902) penetrates through and is fixedly positioned on the end wall inside the mounting cavity (203), and the other end of the heating pipe (901) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (904);
an inner vent hole B (14) is arranged between the ventilation cavity (104) and the water storage cavity (202), a direct current motor (13) is connected in the inner vent hole B (14) in a supporting way, a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the direct current motor (13), an inner vent hole A (11) is connected between the installation cavity (203) and the upper end of the water storage cavity (202), and an upper vent hole (12) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the ventilation cavity (104);
the electrostatic plate (701), the normally open switch A (107), the side cavity B (103) and the external power supply A are connected in series through wires to form a first loop, the suction pump (903), the heating pipe (901), the normally open switch B (108), the direct current motor (13) and the external power supply B are connected in series through wires to form a second loop, and the positive and negative poles of the external power supply A on the first loop are opposite to the positive and negative poles of the external power supply B on the second loop.
2. A textile dust collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper and lower positioning mechanisms (8) comprise a matched inner cavity (801), the two matched inner cavities (801) are vertically arranged and fixedly positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the side cavity B (103), a compression spring (802) is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the matched inner cavity (801), one end of the compression spring (802) is connected with a positioning block (803), arc grooves (804) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the positioning block (803), and a trapezoid groove (805) is formed in the middle of one side end of the positioning block (803);
when the upper rotating column (601) rotates around the axis of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401) at the top end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401) and the clamping jaw (603) on the surface of the upper rotating column (601) is clamped into the arc-shaped groove (804) of the positioning block (803), the end part, far away from the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401), of the positioning clamping block (405) contacts the surface of the trapezoid-shaped groove (805).
3. A textile dust collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the inverted T-shaped vertical movable rod (401) is vertically movably located in a through hole in the ventilation cavity (104), the limiting rod (403) is vertically movably located in a limiting hole (105) in the ventilation cavity (104), and the cross sections of the limiting rod (403) and the limiting hole (105) are square.
4. A textile dust collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a spray flushing mechanism (5) including water suction pipe (501), water suction pipe (501) run through the centre department of fixed being located side chamber A (102) downside terminal surface, side chamber A (102) extend to the inside of water storage chamber (202), the upper end fixedly connected with water pump (502) of water suction pipe (501), the upper end fixedly connected with play water header pipe (503) of water pump (502), the one end fixedly connected with play water tubule (504) of play water header pipe (503), the both sides of play water tubule (504) all are connected with shunt tubes (507), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of shunt tubes (507) a plurality of shower pipes (505), the lower extreme fixedly connected with nozzle (506) of shower pipe (505), the inclined surface of electrostatic plate (701) all is equipped with a plurality of recesses (704), the top of a plurality of recesses (704) and a plurality of nozzle (506) one-to-one align and set up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310895039.3A CN116618180B (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Textile dust collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310895039.3A CN116618180B (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Textile dust collection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116618180A CN116618180A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
| CN116618180B true CN116618180B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310895039.3A Active CN116618180B (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Textile dust collection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5137546A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1992-08-11 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process and apparatus for electrostatic purification of dust- and pollutant-containing exhaust gases in multiple-field precipitators |
| JPH0611133A (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1994-01-21 | Takuma Co Ltd | Water injection temperature reducing device for incinerator exhaust gas |
| CN210304945U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南汇银玻璃有限公司 | Water circulation glass developing machine |
| CN212092770U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-12-08 | 刘立明 | Novel electrostatic adsorption type low-dust electrical cabinet |
| KR102338562B1 (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-13 | 박병천 | Electrostatic precipitator maintenance system for textile dyeing facilities |
| CN116280875A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-23 | 孟鑫刚 | Transmission device for coal mine electromechanical transportation and use method |
-
2023
- 2023-07-20 CN CN202310895039.3A patent/CN116618180B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5137546A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1992-08-11 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process and apparatus for electrostatic purification of dust- and pollutant-containing exhaust gases in multiple-field precipitators |
| JPH0611133A (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1994-01-21 | Takuma Co Ltd | Water injection temperature reducing device for incinerator exhaust gas |
| CN210304945U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南汇银玻璃有限公司 | Water circulation glass developing machine |
| CN212092770U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-12-08 | 刘立明 | Novel electrostatic adsorption type low-dust electrical cabinet |
| KR102338562B1 (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-13 | 박병천 | Electrostatic precipitator maintenance system for textile dyeing facilities |
| CN116280875A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-23 | 孟鑫刚 | Transmission device for coal mine electromechanical transportation and use method |
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| CN116618180A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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