CN116615982B - Repairing device and method for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Repairing device and method for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN116615982B CN116615982B CN202310050488.8A CN202310050488A CN116615982B CN 116615982 B CN116615982 B CN 116615982B CN 202310050488 A CN202310050488 A CN 202310050488A CN 116615982 B CN116615982 B CN 116615982B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003802 soil pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/02—Plough blades; Fixing the blades
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0082—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using chemical substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a remediation device and a remediation method for treating microbial diseases and insect pests of soil, comprising a microbial diversion mechanism inserted into the soil and a soil turning device matched with the diversion mechanism, wherein the diversion mechanism is provided with a conical hopper, a diversion storage bin is connected above the conical hopper, the soil turning device comprises a plow frame sequentially connected with a first soil turning plow and a second soil turning plow, a diversion pipeline is arranged on the plow frame and connected with the diversion storage bin, a plurality of distribution grooves are arranged in the diversion storage bin, a flow storage layer is arranged above the distribution grooves and communicated with the conical hopper, and the distribution grooves are uniformly arranged around the bottom layer of the diversion storage bin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a remediation device and method for treating soil microbial diseases and insect pests.
Background
Soil is the root support of crop growth, and after the time of soil planting industry is longer, the fertility of soil is reduced, especially the implementation of modern agriculture in recent years, and farmland pollutants such as films, pesticides and excessive fertilizers make farmland serious in pollution, and a reasonable technical method for repairing and controlling the pollution degree of the soil of polluted farmland is implemented, so that the quality safety of agricultural products and the health of people are ensured by carrying out soil treatment and repair on the polluted farmland.
Microbial remediation refers to a remediation process that utilizes the metabolic process of microorganisms to convert contaminants in soil into carbon dioxide, water, fatty acids, and non-toxic substances such as organisms, and microbial remediation generally employs the following means to enhance the rate of remediation:
(1) biostimulation techniques that meet environmental conditions necessary for growth of indigenous microorganisms, such as providing electron acceptors, donors, oxygen, nutrients, and the like;
(2) the bio-enhancement technology requires continuously adding exogenous microorganisms, enzymes, other growth matrixes or nitrogen and phosphorus inorganic salts into a polluted environment, and for some pollutants, microorganisms can degrade the pollutants, but the microorganisms cannot utilize the pollutants as carbon sources to synthesize organic matters required by self growth, so that the restoration needs to be completed by utilizing the co-metabolism of the microorganisms.
The existing microorganism repairing method has the advantages that the repairing agent is thrown in the soil through the repairing device to enable the repairing agent to be naturally degraded, oxidized, reduced and the like, but the agent amount of each mu of soil cannot be uniformly controlled in the throwing process, usually, experience judgment is adopted or the soil with serious toxicity and deeper underground insect pests cannot achieve an expected repairing effect due to the fact that the agent amounts of different soils are different through repeated throwing of the device, and the slightly polluted soil damages the soil due to the fact that the agent throwing amount is too large, so that the repaired soil plays a role in inhibiting crop growth.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical defects in the prior art, the invention provides a repairing device and a repairing method for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests, which are used for solving the problem of repairing serious pollution of deeper soil by adopting a vacuum medicament injection method while reasonably dispersing a medicament dose in the same soil to finish degradation of microorganism to soil pollutants.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a repairing device for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests, which comprises a microorganism diversion mechanism inserted into soil and a soil turning device matched with the diversion mechanism, wherein the diversion mechanism is provided with a conical hopper, a diversion storage bin is connected above the conical hopper, the soil turning device comprises a plow frame sequentially connected with a first soil turning plow and a second soil turning plow, a diversion pipeline is arranged on the plow frame and connected with the diversion storage bin, a plurality of distribution grooves are arranged in the diversion storage bin, a storage layer is arranged above the distribution grooves and communicated with the conical hopper, and the distribution grooves are uniformly arranged around the bottom layer of the diversion storage bin.
Furthermore, an air compression injector is arranged at the back of the plow frame and is connected with an injection tube, and an S-shaped channel is arranged in the injection tube.
Further, a bin cover is arranged above the flow storage layer and fixedly connected with the back of the plow frame, an opening consistent with the pipe orifice connection at one end of the flow guide pipeline is arranged at the part of the bin cover, and the other end of the flow guide pipeline is connected with the feeding bin.
Further, the inside first feed inlet and the second feed inlet that is equipped with of feeding storehouse, guide pipeline is connected to first feed inlet, and the injection tube is connected to the second feed inlet, and the upper portion in feeding storehouse sets gradually soil depth caliber, displacement caliber, medicament put volume monitor, display.
Further, the reservoir is of an ellipsoidal design, the middle of the ellipsoidal is abutted with the middle of the bottom layer of the diversion reservoir, and the diameter of the reservoir is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the diversion reservoir.
Further, the bottom of the distribution groove is provided with an automatic opening and closing plate, and two ends of one side of the automatic opening and closing plate are hinged with the bottom of the distribution groove.
Further, the flow guiding mechanism is positioned between the first and second turning plows, the height of the second turning plows is 1-2 times that of the first turning plows, and the included angle between the second turning plows and the first turning plows is an acute angle.
Further, the bottom of the second plough is parallel to the bottom of the injection tube, the bottom of the first plough is parallel to the bottom of the flow guiding mechanism, and the injection tube and the first plough are arranged in a '>' shape.
The invention also provides a repairing method for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a ventilation humectant or ammonium sulfate into a first feed inlet, adding polyethylene 6.66%, deacetylated chitin 0.11%, amino acid 0.022 and tannin 0.019% according to the area of each soil turning of a second soil turning plow, and adding a repairing agent into the second feed inlet, wherein the adding amount is calculated according to the area of each soil turning of the first soil turning plow;
s2, after the first soil turning plow turns over soil, a second feeding port in the feeding bin sends the repairing agent into the diversion storage bin through a diversion pipeline, and a soil turning depth measurer, a displacement measurer and an agent delivery monitor simultaneously monitor and display data and control the agent delivery according to the displayed data condition;
s3, after the repairing agent enters the diversion storage bin, the repairing agent enters each distribution groove from the periphery of the diversion storage bin, and the automatic opening and closing plate of the distribution groove automatically opens when reaching a limited bearing point, so that the repairing agent enters the conical hopper;
s4, after the first plough turns over the soil, the repairing agent positioned in the conical hopper enters the turned over soil, and as the bottom of the flow guiding mechanism is parallel to the bottom of the first plough, the conical hopper simultaneously enters the same position of the first plough which is deep into the soil to broadcast the agent;
s5, the second plough deeply turns the soil sprayed with the repairing agent by more than one time to mix the soil with the repairing agent, and meanwhile, the first feed inlet pushes the ventilation humectant or ammonium sulfate to enter the second turned-on soil through the injection tube by the air compression injector, and the agent discharging through the S-shaped channel is uniform due to the fact that the inside of the injection tube is set into an S-shaped curve, and the agent discharging through the S-shaped channel is not sprayed together or blocked at the tube orifice to cause uneven throwing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention realizes the purpose of simultaneously repairing slightly polluted and heavily polluted soil, the design of the diversion mechanism controls the dosage of the repairing medicament, so that the contaminated soil with different degrees is uniform
And (3) throwing, namely selecting which medicament is thrown into the first feed inlet in deeper soil according to the soil texture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the diversion mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a flow guiding mechanism, 2, a soil turning device, 3, an air compression injector, 4, an injection tube, 5, a soil turning depth measurer, 6, a displacement measurer, 7, a medicament discharge monitor, 8 and a display;
the device comprises a conical hopper 102, a diversion warehouse 103, a storage layer 104, a distribution groove 105, an automatic opening and closing plate 106 and a warehouse cover;
the first plough, 202, the second plough, 203, the plow frame, 204, the diversion pipeline, 205, the feeding bin, 206, the first feed inlet, 207 and the second feed inlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the repairing device for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests comprises a microorganism diversion mechanism 1 inserted into soil and a soil turning device 2 matched with the diversion mechanism 1, wherein the diversion mechanism 1 is provided with a conical hopper 101, a diversion storage bin 102 is fixedly connected above the conical hopper 101, a storage layer 103 is arranged inside the diversion storage bin 102, the storage layer 103 is an ellipsoid, the middle part of the ellipsoid is abutted to the middle part of the bottom layer of the diversion storage bin 102, a plurality of distribution grooves 104 are uniformly formed in the periphery of the bottom layer of the diversion storage bin 102, and the distribution grooves 104 are communicated with the conical hopper 101.
As shown in fig. 1, the soil turning device 2 comprises a plow frame 203 which is sequentially connected with a first soil turning plow 201 and a second soil turning plow 202 by bolts, an air compression injector 3 is arranged at the back of the plow frame 203, the air compression injector 3 is connected with an injection tube 4, a groove is arranged on the plow frame 203, a diversion pipeline 204 is embedded in the groove, one end of the diversion pipeline 204 is connected with the diversion storage bin 102, the other end of the diversion pipeline 204 is connected with a feeding bin 205, an S-shaped curved channel is arranged in the injection tube 4, a carriage is arranged at the bottom of the air compression injector 3, and one end of the carriage is fixedly connected with the plow frame 103.
As shown in fig. 1, a first feeding port 206 and a second feeding port 207 are provided inside the feeding bin 205, the first feeding port 206 is connected with the diversion pipeline 204, the second feeding port 207 is connected with the injection tube 4, and a soil turning depth measurer 5, a displacement measurer 6, a medicament discharge monitor 7 and a display 8 are sequentially provided on the upper portion of the feeding bin 205.
As shown in fig. 2, the diameter of the storage layer 103 is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the diversion storage bin 102, a bin cover 106 is arranged above the storage layer 103, the bin cover 106 is fixedly connected with the back of the plow frame 103, and an opening consistent with the connection of the pipe orifice at one end of the diversion pipeline 204 is arranged on a part of the bin cover 106.
As shown in fig. 2, an automatic opening and closing plate 105 is arranged at the bottom of the distribution groove 104, and two ends of one side of the automatic opening and closing plate 105 are hinged with the bottom of the distribution groove 104.
As shown in fig. 1, the diversion mechanism 1 is located between the first turning plow 201 and the second turning plow 202, the height of the second turning plow 202 is 1-2 times that of the first turning plow 201, and the included angle between the second turning plow 202 and the first turning plow 201 is an acute angle.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the second plough 202 is parallel to the bottom of the injection tube 4, the bottom of the first plough 201 is parallel to the bottom of the diversion mechanism 1, and the injection tube 4 and the first plough 201 are arranged in a ">" shape.
The invention also provides a repairing method for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding ventilation humectant or ammonium sulfate into a first feed inlet 206, adding polyethylene 6.66%, deacetylated chitin 0.11%, amino acid 0.022 and tannin 0.019% according to the area of each soil turning of a second soil turning plow, and adding other repairing medicaments into a second feed inlet 207, wherein the adding amount is calculated according to the area of each soil turning of the first soil turning plow;
s2, after the first plough 201 turns over the soil, a second feed port 207 in the feed bin 205 sends the repairing medicament into the diversion storage bin 102 through the diversion pipeline 204, and the soil turning depth measurer 5, the displacement measurer 6 and the medicament discharge monitor 7 monitor and display data simultaneously, so that the medicament discharge is controlled according to the displayed data;
s3, after the repairing agent enters the diversion warehouse 102, the repairing agent enters each distribution groove 104 from the periphery of the diversion warehouse 102 because the diversion layer of the diversion warehouse 102 is designed into an ellipsoid, and the repairing agent enters the conical hopper 101 because the automatic opening and closing plate 105 of the distribution groove 104 reaches a limited bearing point;
s4, after the first plough 201 turns the soil, the repairing agent located in the conical hopper 101 enters the turned soil, and as the bottom of the diversion mechanism 1 is parallel to the bottom of the first plough 201, the conical hopper 101 simultaneously enters the same position of the first plough 201 which is deep into the soil to broadcast the agent;
s5, the second plough 202 deeply turns the soil sprayed with the repairing agent by more than one time to mix the soil with the repairing agent, and meanwhile, the first feed inlet 206 pushes the ventilation humectant or ammonium sulfate to enter the second turned soil through the injection tube 4 through the air compression injector 3, so that the structure of clay particles of a deeper layer is improved, ventilation and water retention are improved, and as the inside of the injection tube 4 is set into an S-shaped curve, the agent discharging through the S-shaped channel is uniform, and the injection is not uneven due to the fact that the agent discharging through the S-shaped channel is sprayed or blocked at the tube orifice.
The foregoing describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the concepts of the invention by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden. Therefore, all technical solutions which can be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art by the person skilled in the art according to the inventive concept shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. A restoration method for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests is based on a restoration device for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, adding ventilation humectant or ammonium sulfate into a first feed inlet (206), adding polyethylene 6.66%, deacetylated chitin 0.11%, amino acid 0.022 and tannin 0.019% according to the area of each turning of soil of a second turning plow (202), and adding a repairing medicament into a second feed inlet (207), wherein the adding amount is calculated according to the area of each turning of soil of the first turning plow (201);
s2, after the first soil turning plow (201) turns the soil, a second feed inlet (207) in the feed bin (205) sends the repairing medicament into the guide bin (102) through a guide pipeline (204), and a soil turning depth measurer (5), a displacement measurer (6) and a medicament discharge monitor (7) monitor and display data simultaneously, so that the medicament discharge is controlled according to the displayed data;
s3, after the repairing agent enters the diversion storage bin (102), the repairing agent enters each distribution groove (104) from the periphery of the diversion storage bin (102) because the diversion storage layer of the diversion storage bin (102) is designed into an ellipsoid, and the repairing agent enters the conical hopper (101) because the automatic opening and closing plate (105) of the distribution groove (104) reaches a limited bearing point;
s4, after the first plough (201) turns the soil, the repairing agent positioned in the conical hopper (101) enters the turned soil, and as the bottom of the flow guiding mechanism (1) is parallel to the bottom of the first plough (201), the conical hopper (101) simultaneously enters the same position of the first plough (201) penetrating into the soil to broadcast the agent;
s5, the second plough (202) deeply turns the soil sprayed with the repairing agent by more than one time to mix the soil with the repairing agent, and meanwhile, the first feed inlet (206) pushes the ventilation humectant or ammonium sulfate to enter the second turned soil through the injection tube (4) through the air compression injector (3), and the agent is uniformly discharged through the S-shaped channel due to the fact that the inside of the injection tube (4) is arranged in an S-shaped curve, so that the agent cannot be sprayed together or blocked at a tube orifice to cause uneven throwing;
the repairing device for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests comprises: the microbial soil-turning device comprises a microbial soil-turning mechanism (1) inserted into soil and a soil-turning device (2) mounted in cooperation with the soil-turning mechanism (1), wherein the soil-turning mechanism (1) is provided with a conical hopper (101), a water-turning storage bin (102) is connected above the conical hopper (101), the soil-turning device (2) comprises a plow frame (203) sequentially connected with a first soil-turning plow (201) and a second soil-turning plow (202), a water-turning pipeline (204) is arranged on the plow frame (203), the water-turning pipeline (204) is connected with the water-turning storage bin (102), a plurality of distribution grooves (104) are formed in the water-turning storage bin (102), a water storage layer (103) is arranged above the distribution grooves (104) and communicated with the conical hopper (101), and the distribution grooves (104) are uniformly formed around the bottom layer of the water-turning storage bin (102);
an air compression injector (3) is arranged at the back of the plow frame (203), the air compression injector (3) is connected with an injection tube (4), and the inside of the injection tube (4) is provided with an S-shaped curved channel;
a bin cover (106) is arranged above the flow storage layer (103), the bin cover (106) is fixedly connected with the back of the plow frame (203), an opening consistent with the pipe orifice connection at one end of the flow guide pipeline (204) is arranged at part of the bin cover (106), and the other end of the flow guide pipeline (204) is connected with a feeding bin (205);
a first feeding hole (206) and a second feeding hole (207) are formed in the feeding bin (205), the first feeding hole (206) is connected with a guide pipeline (204), the second feeding hole (207) is connected with an injection pipe (4), and a soil turning depth measurer (5), a displacement measurer (6), a medicament discharge monitor (7) and a display (8) are sequentially arranged on the upper part of the feeding bin (205);
an automatic opening and closing plate (105) is arranged at the bottom of the distribution groove (104), and two ends of one side of the automatic opening and closing plate (105) are hinged with the bottom of the distribution groove (104);
the height of the second turning plow (202) is 2 times that of the first turning plow (201).
2. A remediation method for remediating a microbial pest in a soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reservoir (103) is of an ellipsoidal design, the middle of the reservoir (103) is abutted to the middle of the bottom layer of the diversion storage bin (102), and the diameter of the reservoir (103) is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the diversion storage bin (102).
3. A remediation method for remediating a microbial pest in a soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flow guiding mechanism (1) is positioned between the first turning plow (201) and the second turning plow (202), and an included angle between the second turning plow (202) and the first turning plow (201) is an acute angle.
4. A remediation method for remediating a microbial pest in a soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the second turning plow (202) is parallel to the bottom of the injection pipe (4), the bottom of the first turning plow (201) is parallel to the bottom of the diversion mechanism (1), and the injection pipe (4) and the first turning plow (201) are arranged in a '>' mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207479191U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-06-12 | 山东地专家土壤修复有限公司 | A kind of microorganism remediation device for being used to administer soil-borne disease soil |
| CN110149824A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of greenhouse rotary tillage disinfection combined machine |
| CN111448858A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 尤宝旺 | Soil heavy metal treatment device and treatment method |
| CN113617828A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-09 | 江苏恒镇泰环保科技股份有限公司 | Soil improvement and prosthetic devices based on microorganism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2018148264A1 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-16 | Kondex Corporation | Disk blade with hard face and seed disk opener incorporating same |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207479191U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-06-12 | 山东地专家土壤修复有限公司 | A kind of microorganism remediation device for being used to administer soil-borne disease soil |
| CN110149824A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of greenhouse rotary tillage disinfection combined machine |
| CN111448858A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 尤宝旺 | Soil heavy metal treatment device and treatment method |
| CN113617828A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-09 | 江苏恒镇泰环保科技股份有限公司 | Soil improvement and prosthetic devices based on microorganism |
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| CN116615982A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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