CN116592597A - Drying equipment for household garbage treatment - Google Patents

Drying equipment for household garbage treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116592597A
CN116592597A CN202310871145.8A CN202310871145A CN116592597A CN 116592597 A CN116592597 A CN 116592597A CN 202310871145 A CN202310871145 A CN 202310871145A CN 116592597 A CN116592597 A CN 116592597A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
treatment box
box
plate
disposal
household garbage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310871145.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116592597B (en
Inventor
吴军伟
朱词兴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Baimaoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Baimaoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Jiangsu Baimaoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Baimaoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310871145.8A priority Critical patent/CN116592597B/en
Publication of CN116592597A publication Critical patent/CN116592597A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116592597B publication Critical patent/CN116592597B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage drying, and discloses drying equipment for household garbage treatment, which comprises a treatment box, a material storage mechanism and a water removal mechanism; the storage mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box, far away from the ground, and comprises a rotating plate rotationally connected with the side wall of the treatment box, a rotary driving assembly for driving the rotating plate to rotate is arranged on the treatment box, a rotary seat is arranged on one side of the rotating plate, a rotary disc is rotationally connected with the rotary seat, a baffle rod is arranged on the outer edge of one side of the rotary disc, close to the center of the treatment box, a fixed disc is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, far away from the rotating plate, and an extrusion assembly for driving the fixed disc to move towards the center of the treatment box is arranged on the treatment box; the dewatering mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box close to the ground and comprises an air inlet nozzle arranged on the side wall of the treatment box. The invention is suitable for the drying equipment for household garbage treatment, and the preliminary drainage of garbage is realized through the extrusion plate moving left and right, so that the whole drying process is more energy-saving and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Drying equipment for household garbage treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage drying, in particular to drying equipment for household garbage treatment.
Background
The household garbage mainly comprises resident household garbage, bazaar trade and business garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise garbage and the like. The household garbage is complex in type and contains a large amount of liquid, which affects subsequent garbage incineration or garbage landfill, so that the household garbage is required to be dried and dehydrated.
The common drying device only heats garbage, however, the water content in the household garbage is larger, and the direct heating needs to consume more energy and time, so that the primary water removal, namely the filtration treatment, is needed before the drying, and the primary water removal, namely the filtration treatment, needs to be completed in two steps, so that the efficiency is influenced, and the targeted improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides drying equipment for household garbage treatment, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a drying device for household garbage treatment comprises a treatment box, a material storage mechanism and a water removal mechanism;
the storage mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box far away from the ground and comprises a rotating plate rotationally connected with the side wall of the treatment box, a rotary driving assembly for driving the rotating plate to rotate is arranged on the treatment box, a rotating seat is arranged on one side of the rotating plate, a rotating disc is rotationally connected with the rotating seat, a stop lever is arranged on the outer edge of one side of the rotating disc, which is close to the center of the treatment box, a fixed disc is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box far away from the rotating plate, an extrusion assembly for driving the fixed disc to move towards the center of the treatment box is arranged on the treatment box, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the middle of the fixed disc, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the center of the treatment box, and a yielding hole matched with the stop lever is formed in the outer edge of the extrusion plate;
the dewatering mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box close to the ground and comprises an air inlet nozzle arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, and one end of the air inlet nozzle, which is far away from the treatment box, is connected with an air outlet end of the hot air generating device.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a feed inlet is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box on one side of the fixed disc far away from the ground, a discharge outlet is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box on one side of the fixed disc near the ground, a baffle is rotatably connected to one side of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet near the center of the treatment box, and a guide box matched with a baffle rod is connected in a penetrating manner inside the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a chute is arranged on the backboard of the treatment box, the chute is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way, the middle part of the sliding block is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is connected with a cross rod matched with the baffle rod in a penetrating way.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rotary driving assembly comprises a main shaft which is rotationally connected with the side wall of the processing box, one end of the main shaft, which is close to the center of the processing box, is fixedly connected with a rotary plate, and one side, which is far away from the rotary seat, of the rotary plate is provided with a cushion block matched with the rotary disc.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the end part of the main shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first ejector rod is arranged on one side of the rotating plate far away from the center of the treatment box, a first mounting frame is arranged at the end part of the first ejector rod, and a first top wheel matched with the inner wall of the treatment box is rotatably connected with the first mounting frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the extrusion assembly comprises a guide rod arranged on one side of the fixed disc far away from the center of the treatment box, the middle part of the guide rod is connected with the treatment box in a sliding manner, an air cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the end part of the push plate is fixedly connected with the guide rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the rotating shaft far away from the extrusion plate is provided with an auxiliary supporting disc, one side of the auxiliary supporting disc, which is close to the center of the treatment box, is provided with a second ejector rod, and the end part of the second ejector rod is provided with a second mounting frame which is rotationally connected with a second top wheel matched with the fixed disc.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side, close to the ground, of the inside of the treatment box is provided with the liquid guide plate, one end, close to the air inlet nozzle, of the liquid guide plate is obliquely arranged towards the ground, and a gap is reserved between one end, close to the air inlet nozzle, of the liquid guide plate and the inner wall of the treatment box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the treatment box, which is far away from the air inlet nozzle, and a liquid guide block is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, and one side of the liquid guide block, which is close to the liquid outlet, is inclined towards the ground.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention is suitable for the drying equipment for household garbage treatment, the primary drainage of garbage is realized through the extrusion plate which moves left and right, and the garbage rolls along with the rotation of the baffle rod, so that the hot air flow can rapidly take away the water in the garbage, thereby the whole garbage drying process is more energy-saving and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying apparatus for household garbage treatment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inside of a treatment tank in a drying apparatus for household garbage treatment.
Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotary driving assembly in a drying apparatus for household garbage treatment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion assembly in a drying apparatus for household garbage treatment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of cooperation of a blocking rod and an extrusion plate in a drying device for household garbage treatment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a drying apparatus for household garbage treatment when garbage is added.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a structure of a drying apparatus for household garbage disposal when discharging garbage.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a guide box in a drying apparatus for household garbage treatment.
In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 2. a stock mechanism; 3. a hot gas generating device; 4. an air duct; 5. an air inlet nozzle; 6. a liquid guide plate; 7. a liquid guide block; 8. a liquid outlet; 9. a water removal mechanism; 10. a rotating plate; 11. a cushion block; 12. a rotating seat; 13. a rotating disc; 14. a gear lever; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a main shaft; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a driving motor; 19. a first top wheel; 20. a first mounting frame; 21. a first ejector rod; 22. a rotary drive assembly; 23. an extrusion plate; 24. a relief hole; 25. a fixed plate; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a push plate; 28. a guide rod; 29. a cylinder; 30. a second top wheel; 31. a second mounting frame; 32. a second ejector rod; 33. an auxiliary supporting plate; 34. an extrusion assembly; 35. a feed inlet; 36. a baffle; 37. a guide box; 38. a chute; 39. a slide block; 40. a cross bar; 41. a handle; 42. an exhaust hole; 43. a discharge port; 44. a guide groove; 45. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 9, a drying apparatus for treating household garbage includes a treating box 1, an exhaust hole 42 is provided at the top of the treating box 1, so that hot air containing moisture generated by drying can be exhausted from the exhaust hole 42 above, and an air inlet of a harmful gas processor can be covered above the exhaust hole 42, so as to treat the generated harmful gas, or the exhaust hole 42 can be directly connected with a related gas treating apparatus, thereby avoiding environmental pollution of the apparatus, and the drying apparatus further includes a stock mechanism 2 and a water removing mechanism 9;
the storage mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1 far away from the ground and comprises a rotary plate 10 rotationally connected with the side wall of the treatment box 1, the rotary plate 10 is arranged above the left inner wall of the treatment box 1, a rotary driving component 22 is arranged above the left side wall of the treatment box 1, the rotary driving component 22 can drive the rotary plate 10 to rotate, a rotary seat 12 is arranged on the side edge of the rotary plate 10, the right side of the rotary seat 12 is rotationally connected with the side edge of a rotary disk 13, a baffle rod 14 which is uniformly distributed relative to the center of the rotary disk 13 is arranged on the outer edge of the right side of the rotary disk 13, the baffle rod 14 is perpendicular to the rotary disk 13, a fixed disk 25 is arranged on the right inner wall of the treatment box 1, a squeezing component 34 is arranged above the right side wall of the treatment box 1, the fixed disk 25 can be pushed to move left and right, a rotary shaft 26 which faces left and right is rotationally connected in the middle of the fixed disk 25, the left end of the rotary shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a circular squeezing plate 23, a yielding hole 24 is arranged on the outer side of the squeezing plate 23, when the squeezing plate 23 moves left side, the squeezing plate 14 can penetrate through the baffle rod 14 to the diameter of the circular squeezing plate 24 to the inside the baffle rod 14, and the diameter of the baffle rod 14 can be conveniently squeezed into the baffle rod 14 to the inside the fixed baffle rod 14;
the dewatering mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, close to the ground, and comprises an air inlet nozzle 5 which is arranged below the left side wall of the treatment box 1 and is oriented left and right, the outside of the left side wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with the hot air generating device 3, the output end of the hot air generating device 3 is connected with one end of the air guide pipe 4, the other end of the air guide pipe 4 is connected with the left end of the air inlet nozzle 5, so that the hot air generating device 3 can be used for introducing hot air into the treatment box 1 through the air inlet nozzle 5, and the hot air generating device 3 can be an air pump and a heating pipe, and continuously blows air flow out through the air pump and generates hot air flow after being heated through the heating pipe.
In one case of this embodiment, the feed port 35 is disposed above the right side wall of the treatment tank 1, the discharge port 43 is disposed in a position below the middle of the right side wall of the treatment tank 1, the feed port 35 is disposed above the fixed disk 25, the discharge port 43 is disposed below the fixed disk 25, and the upper ends of the left sides of the feed port 35 and the discharge port 43 are both rotated to connect the upper ends of the baffle 36, the feed port 35 and the inside of the discharge port 43 can also be inserted into the guide box 37, the inside of the guide box 37 is provided with the inclined guide groove 44, so that the baffle 36 can be pushed open by the vertical plates on the two sides after the guide box 37 is inserted, and the guide groove 44 inside the guide box 37 is inclined to the left when the guide box 37 is inserted into the feed port 35, so that garbage falling into the guide box 37 can slide down to the left into the inside of the treatment tank 1, and the guide groove 44 inside the guide box 37 can slide down to the right to the outside of the guide box 1 when the guide box 37 is inserted into the discharge port 43.
In one case of the embodiment, the back plates on the front side and the rear side of the processing box 1 are provided with the sliding grooves 38 which face up and down, the middle parts of the sliding grooves 38 are connected with the sliding blocks 39 in a sliding manner, the middle parts of the sliding blocks 39 are provided with the through holes 45, the interiors of the through holes 45 are connected with the cross bars 40 in a penetrating manner, the cross bars 40 can be inserted into the through holes 45 of the front sliding block 39 and the rear sliding block 39 in a front-rear direction, and the middle parts of the cross bars 40 can be inserted into the gaps of the baffle rods 14, so when the sliding blocks 39 drive the cross bars 40 to move upwards, the cross bars 40 push the baffle rods 14 and the rotating discs 13 to rotate anticlockwise, the baffle rods 14 face upwards, garbage on the guide boxes 37 can fall into a right-side opening barrel structure formed by the baffle rods 14 and the rotating discs 13, feeding processing is realized, the upper parts of the sliding blocks 39 are fixedly connected with the handles 41, and the handles 41 are of a U-shaped structure with downward openings, and therefore the two sliding blocks 39 can be simultaneously moved upwards and downwards through the handles 41, so that the subsequent processing of deflection of the baffle rods 14 is facilitated.
In one case of this embodiment, the rotary driving assembly 22 includes a main shaft 16 rotatably connected above the left side wall of the processing box 1 in a left-right direction, the right end of the main shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side of the rotary plate 10, a cushion block 11 matched with the rotary plate 13 is disposed on one side of the rotary plate 10 away from the rotary seat 12, when the rotary plate 13 falls on the cushion block 11, the rotary plate 13 and the rotary plate 10 are in a parallel state, and the rotary plate 13 is vertically disposed at this time, a driving motor 18 is disposed above the outer side of the left side wall of the processing box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 18 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 17, the first bevel gear 17 is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear 15, and the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected with the left end of the main shaft 16. The left side outer edge of the rotating plate 10 is provided with the first ejector rods 21 which face left and right, the first ejector rods 21 are uniformly distributed relative to the center of the main shaft 16, the left end of each first ejector rod 21 is provided with a first installation frame 20, the left side of each first installation frame 20 is rotationally connected with the first top wheel 19, the first top wheels 19 can roll in the left side wall of the processing box 1, and the main shaft 16 can keep horizontal left and right facing arrangement through the auxiliary supporting effect of the first top wheels 19.
In one case of this embodiment, the pressing assembly 34 includes guide rods 28 disposed on the upper and lower sides of the right side of the fixed disk 25 in a left-right direction, the middle parts of the guide rods 28 are slidably connected with the treatment box 1, an air cylinder 29 is disposed in the middle parts of the upper and lower guide rods 28, the air cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the treatment box 1, the piston rod of the air cylinder 29 extends to the left side, the end part of the piston rod of the air cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right side of the push plate 27 in a left-right direction, the upper and lower ends of the push plate 27 are fixedly connected with the guide rods 28, so that the extension and contraction of the piston rod of the air cylinder 29 can control the left-right movement of the guide rods 28, thereby enabling the fixed disk 25 to move left-right, an auxiliary support disk 33 is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotary shaft 26, a second support frame 32 is disposed on the left side of the outer edge of the left-right direction of the auxiliary support disk 33, the second support frame 31 is rotatably connected with the second top wheel 30, the second top wheel 30 can roll on the left side of the fixed disk 25, and the left side of the rotary shaft 26 can be kept horizontally oriented by the auxiliary support effect of the second top wheel 30.
In one case of this embodiment, the liquid guide plate 6 inclined towards the lower left is disposed below the treatment tank 1, the right end of the liquid guide plate 6 is fixed on the right side wall of the treatment tank 1, a small gap is left between the left end of the liquid guide plate 6 and the left side wall of the treatment tank 1, and the air inlet nozzle 5 is just aligned with the middle part of the liquid guide plate 6, so when the hot air is introduced into the air inlet nozzle 5, the hot air flows towards the right side, the hot air flows towards the upper right along the liquid guide plate 6, the rising of the hot air is realized, and only a small part of the hot air can enter the lower side of the liquid guide plate 6 through the gap between the left end of the liquid guide plate 6 and the left side wall of the treatment tank 1, the liquid drain 8 is disposed at the bottom of the right side wall of the treatment tank 1, after the liquid drain 8 is closed, the lower side of the liquid guide plate 6 is a closed space, and therefore the hot air also cannot easily enter the lower side of the liquid guide plate 6, and simultaneously, the sewage can flow towards the lower right side of the liquid guide block 7 along with the sewage water drain 7, and the sewage can flow towards the lower side of the liquid guide block 7 along with the drain down of the sewage.
In the implementation process of the embodiment, the treatment box 1 is placed below the air inlet end of the gas treatment equipment, so that the generated waste gas can be treated in time.
In the garbage adding process, the driving motor 18 is started, the driving motor 18 drives the rotating disc 13 to rotate, the rotating seat 12 is positioned above the rotating plate 10, at the moment, the driving motor 18 is stopped, the cross rod 40 is inserted into the through hole 45 of the sliding block 39 in a front-back direction, the air cylinder 29 is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder 29 is contracted, the extruding plate 23 moves rightwards, the extruding plate 23 is separated from the baffle rod 14, at the moment, the handle 41 is pulled upwards, the baffle rod 14 is driven by the cross rod 40 to rotate anticlockwise, the right-side opening barrel structure formed by the baffle rod 14 and the rotating disc 13 rotates to a state of facing rightwards and upwards, at the moment, the guide box 37 can be inserted into the upper feed inlet 35 from right to left, and the guide groove 44 in the guide box 37 is kept to be obliquely arranged towards the lower left, the left end of the guide box 37 is inserted into the opening of the right end of the barrel-shaped structure formed by the baffle rod 14 and the rotating disc 13, at this time, garbage to be treated can be poured into the right side of the guide box 37, the garbage slides down to the inside of the barrel-shaped structure formed by the baffle rod 14 and the rotating disc 13 along with the inclined guide groove 44, after the garbage is put into the barrel-shaped structure, the guide box 37 can be pulled out, the handle 41 is slowly moved downwards, the baffle rod 14 rotates clockwise, after the rotating disc 13 rotates to be in contact with the cushion block 11, the baffle rod 14 rotates to be in a horizontal state, at this time, the cylinder 29 can be reversely started, the piston rod of the cylinder 29 extends out, so that the extruding plate 23 moves rightward, at this time, the baffle rod 14 is just flush with the yielding hole 24, and therefore the baffle rod 14 is inserted into the yielding hole 24 for subsequent operation.
The piston rod of cylinder 29 extends continuously, extrusion plate 23 moves left side that the piston rod of cylinder 29 is continuous, the mutual approaching of extrusion plate 23 and rolling disc 13 removes and realizes the extrusion to rubbish, the moisture content in the rubbish is pressed out and drips on the drain board 6, and sewage flows to the bottom of handling case 1 along with drain board 6, can go through timely discharge of leakage fluid dram 8, after extrusion plate 23 can't continue to move left side, can reverse start cylinder 29, make the piston rod of cylinder 29 shrink a section distance slightly, extrusion plate 23 is located the right side of shelves pole 14 this moment, and shelves pole 14 still has a part to insert in the hole 24 of stepping down of extrusion plate 23, the length that the cylinder 29 piston rod stretches out and contracts can be controlled through cylinder 29 itself, perhaps can set up relevant stop device in the outside and restrict.
The secondary dewatering starts the steam generator 3, and the air inlet nozzle 5 lets in hot air to the inside of processing case 1, and hot air upwards flows to start driving motor 18, driving motor 18 makes rolling disc 13 drive the shelves pole 14 rotation through gear drive's mode, and rubbish rolls in the space that rolling disc 13, shelves pole 14 and stripper plate 23 are constituteed, and the hot gas flow that rises can take away the moisture content in the rubbish in the in-process of rolling, thereby realizes the effect of rubbish stoving, and the hot gas flow can be discharged through the exhaust hole 42 of top.
In the discharging process, after the garbage is dried, the hot air generating device 3 is stopped, the rotary seat 12 is rotated below the rotary plate 10 by the driving motor 18, the guide box 37 is inserted into a discharge hole below from right to left at this time, the guide groove 44 is inclined to the lower right, the air cylinder 29 is started, the air cylinder 29 drives the extruding plate 23 to move to the right, the extruding plate 23 is separated from the baffle rod 14, the baffle rod 14 rotates clockwise to fall to the left side of the guide box 37, therefore, the garbage in the garbage discharging device falls into the guide box 37 along with the baffle rod 14, and the garbage slides out of the discharge hole 43 along with the guide groove 44, so that the garbage discharging effect is realized.
The invention is suitable for a drying device for household garbage treatment, the primary drainage of garbage is realized through the extrusion plate 23 which moves left and right, and the garbage rolls along with the rotation of the baffle rod 14, so that hot air flow can rapidly take away the water in the garbage, thereby the whole garbage drying process is more energy-saving and the efficiency is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The drying equipment for household garbage treatment is characterized by comprising a treatment box, a material storage mechanism and a water removal mechanism;
the storage mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box far away from the ground and comprises a rotating plate rotationally connected with the side wall of the treatment box, a rotary driving assembly for driving the rotating plate to rotate is arranged on the treatment box, a rotating seat is arranged on one side of the rotating plate, a rotating disc is rotationally connected to the rotating seat, a baffle rod is arranged on the outer edge of one side of the rotating disc, which is close to the center of the treatment box, a fixed disc is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box far away from the rotating plate, an extrusion assembly for driving the fixed disc to move towards the center of the treatment box is arranged on the treatment box, the extrusion assembly pushes the fixed disc to move left and right, the middle part of the fixed disc is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft facing left and right, the left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a circular extrusion plate, a yielding hole is formed in the outer side of the extrusion plate, when the extrusion plate moves leftwards, the baffle rod penetrates through the yielding hole, the diameter of the fixed disc is smaller than the circular diameter formed by the baffle rod, and the fixed disc stretches into the inside of the baffle rod to extrude garbage;
the dewatering mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box close to the ground and comprises an air inlet nozzle arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, and one end of the air inlet nozzle, which is far away from the treatment box, is connected with an air outlet end of the hot air generating device.
2. The drying equipment for household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box on the side, far away from the ground, of the fixed disc, a discharge outlet is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box on the side, close to the ground, of the fixed disc, a baffle is rotatably connected to one side, close to the center of the treatment box, of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, and a guide box matched with the baffle rod is penetratingly connected to the inside of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.
3. The drying equipment for household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a chute is arranged on the back plate of the disposal box, the chute is slidably connected with a slide block, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the slide block, and a cross rod matched with the baffle rod is connected through the through hole.
4. The drying equipment for household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving assembly comprises a main shaft rotatably connected with the side wall of the disposal box, one end of the main shaft close to the center of the disposal box is fixedly connected with a rotary plate, and a cushion block matched with the rotary plate is arranged on one side of the rotary plate away from the rotary seat.
5. The drying apparatus for household garbage disposal as claimed in claim 4, wherein a driving motor is provided at the outer side of the disposal bin, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is engaged with and connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with an end part of the main shaft.
6. The drying equipment for household garbage disposal of claim 4, wherein a first ejector rod is arranged on one side of the rotating plate far away from the center of the disposal box, a first mounting frame is arranged at the end part of the first ejector rod, and a first top wheel matched with the inner wall of the disposal box is rotatably connected with the first mounting frame.
7. The drying equipment for household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the pressing assembly comprises a guide rod arranged on one side of the fixed disc away from the center of the disposal box, the middle part of the guide rod is slidably connected with the disposal box, an air cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the disposal box, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the end part of the push plate is fixedly connected with the guide rod.
8. The drying equipment for household garbage disposal according to claim 7, wherein an auxiliary supporting disc is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft far away from the extruding plate, a second ejector rod is arranged at one side of the auxiliary supporting disc near the center of the disposal box, a second mounting frame is arranged at the end part of the second ejector rod, and a second top wheel matched with the fixing disc is rotatably connected with the second mounting frame.
9. The drying equipment for household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a liquid guide plate is arranged at one side of the inside of the disposal box, which is close to the ground, one end of the liquid guide plate, which is close to the air inlet nozzle, is obliquely arranged towards the ground, and a gap is reserved between one end of the liquid guide plate, which is close to the air inlet nozzle, and the inner wall of the disposal box.
10. The drying apparatus for household garbage disposal according to claim 9, wherein the bottom of the side wall of the disposal bin far from the air inlet nozzle is provided with a liquid outlet, the bottom of the disposal bin is provided with a liquid guiding block, and the side of the liquid guiding block near the liquid outlet is inclined toward the ground.
CN202310871145.8A 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Drying equipment for household garbage treatment Active CN116592597B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108790245A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-13 蔡王钲 A kind of garbage disposal drying equipment of rotary squeezing
CN111623605A (en) * 2020-06-07 2020-09-04 郭弘 Use method of environment-friendly wet garbage treatment and recovery device
CN112432441A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-02 安徽众盛农业发展有限公司 Novel energy-conserving chicken manure fast drying device
CN214842248U (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-11-23 山东高德鲁田催化剂有限公司 A drying device for catalyst production
CN214892333U (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-11-26 山东念家生态环境科技有限公司 Drying device is used in active carbon production

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108790245A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-13 蔡王钲 A kind of garbage disposal drying equipment of rotary squeezing
CN111623605A (en) * 2020-06-07 2020-09-04 郭弘 Use method of environment-friendly wet garbage treatment and recovery device
CN112432441A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-02 安徽众盛农业发展有限公司 Novel energy-conserving chicken manure fast drying device
CN214842248U (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-11-23 山东高德鲁田催化剂有限公司 A drying device for catalyst production
CN214892333U (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-11-26 山东念家生态环境科技有限公司 Drying device is used in active carbon production

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