CN116586149B - Broken recovery machine of old and useless ternary battery - Google Patents
Broken recovery machine of old and useless ternary battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116586149B CN116586149B CN202310880441.4A CN202310880441A CN116586149B CN 116586149 B CN116586149 B CN 116586149B CN 202310880441 A CN202310880441 A CN 202310880441A CN 116586149 B CN116586149 B CN 116586149B
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- frame
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- crushing
- lifting
- mounting frame
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni].[Li] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Li] PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCVPDYCRZVZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Li+].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O HFCVPDYCRZVZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
- B03C1/12—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with magnets moving during operation; with movable pole pieces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waste crushing, in particular to a waste ternary battery crushing and recycling machine which comprises a supporting frame, a mounting frame, crushing rollers, a separating plate, an electric sliding rail, a stirring plate and the like, wherein the top of the supporting frame is connected with the mounting frame, the inside of the mounting frame is rotationally connected with two crushing rollers, the lower side of the inside of the mounting frame is slidably connected with the separating plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the separating plate at intervals, the electric sliding rail is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the mounting frame, and the stirring plate for stirring unbroken complete materials is arranged on the electric sliding rail. According to the invention, the crushing roller is driven to rotate by the motor, the racks are intermittently meshed with the fluted disc, so that the pushing frame reciprocates to intermittently and automatically feed, the crushing roller crushes the waste ternary batteries, the separating plate shakes due to the reciprocation of the material stirring plate, the unbroken materials are pushed onto the lifting plate by the material stirring plate, and meanwhile, the lifting plate can reciprocate up and down, and the material is lifted to the material guiding plate by the lifting plate, so that secondary crushing is performed on the unbroken materials, and the crushing effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste and old object crushing, in particular to a waste and old ternary battery crushing and recycling machine.
Background
The ternary battery is a lithium battery with a ternary positive electrode material of nickel cobalt lithium manganate or nickel cobalt lithium aluminate, and electrolyte and metal elements in the waste ternary battery pollute soil and water systems, so that the waste ternary battery needs to be discharged, crushed, magnetically separated, separated and the like to perform harmless treatment on the waste ternary battery.
The patent publication No. CN208526761U discloses a waste battery crusher, which comprises a shell, a baffle, a crushing cavity, a first driving wheel, a supporting plate, a crushing driving wheel, a crushing driving wheel and a second driving wheel, wherein the crushing cavity is arranged in the shell, the baffle is fixedly welded with the shell of the crushing cavity, and the crushing cavity is communicated with the crushing cavity.
The above patent is to crush the battery again under the action of the crushing wheel to carry out secondary crushing to the battery, but the above patent is difficult to separate the material after primary crushing, and the material that has been completely crushed in the material after primary crushing also can carry out secondary crushing simultaneously, and there is still the material that is partially not completely crushed after leading to secondary crushing, and the above patent is difficult to intermittently and automatically feed, and disposable feeding too much can influence crushing effect, and disposable feeding too little needs to carry out multiple feeding work again, therefore, the development of a waste ternary battery crushing recycling machine is needed to solve the above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the materials which are completely crushed in the prior art are crushed for the second time simultaneously, so that partial materials which are not completely crushed possibly exist after the second crushing, and the intermittent automatic feeding is difficult to realize, the invention aims to provide the waste ternary battery crushing and recycling machine capable of improving the crushing effect.
The utility model provides a broken recovery machine of old and useless ternary battery, including the support frame, installing frame and crushing roller, the support frame top is connected with the installing frame, the inside rotation type of installing frame is connected with two crushing rollers, still including the division board, first compression spring, electronic slide rail, the stirring board, the gib block, broken mechanism, lifting mechanism and feed mechanism, the inside downside slidingtype of installing frame is connected with the division board, the interval has a plurality of through-holes on the division board, be connected with a plurality of first compression spring between division board and the installing frame, electronic slide rail is installed to the inside downside of installing frame, install the stirring board that is used for stirring unbroken complete material on the electronic slide rail, be connected with the gib block on the division board, the gib block contacts with stirring board, be equipped with broken mechanism on the installing frame, be equipped with the lifting mechanism that is used for lifting unbroken complete material on the installing frame.
Optionally, broken mechanism is including ring gear, a motor, a controller, a separating section of thick bamboo, first belt and branch work or material rest, all be connected with the ring gear on the broken roller, two ring gear meshing are connected with the motor on the installing frame, the output shaft of motor passes through the shaft coupling to be connected with one of them broken roller, be connected with the controller on the support frame, electronic slide rail and motor all pass through electric connection with the controller, the rotation is connected with a separating section of thick bamboo on the support frame, the broken roller on separating section of thick bamboo and right side is transmitted through first belt, support frame internally connected has a branch work or material rest, branch work or material rest left side is equipped with first discharging part, branch work or material rest top is equipped with broken thing feeding part, branch work or material rest bottom is equipped with the second discharging part.
Optionally, lifting mechanism is including the push rod, the stock guide, the rack, the transfer line, the second belt, the gear, the fluted disc, the third belt, lift plate, the connecting rod, torsion spring, return spring and fender material subassembly, be connected with the rack on the first belt, inside left side of installation frame and inside right side all rotate and be connected with a pair of transfer line, all pass through two third belts between the transfer line to the same pair and carry out the transmission, the transfer line front end of right side lower part is connected with the gear, the installation frame lower part rotation is connected with the fluted disc, fluted disc and gear engagement, the rack rotates and can intermittently mesh with the fluted disc, all be connected with the connecting rod between the two third belts of left side lower part transfer line and fluted disc through the second belt, all be connected with the lifting board that is used for lifting unbroken complete material on the connecting rod, the lifting board contacts with the left and right sides of separator plate respectively, all be connected with two torsion springs between lifting board and the adjacent connecting rod, the inside upside of installation frame is connected with two push rods, the upward movement of board can all contact with adjacent push rod, install the inside upper side and be connected with the lifting board, install the lifting frame and keep away from each other between the material subassembly.
Optionally, feed mechanism is including fixed block, the connecting block, the sliding plate, second compression spring, the storage frame, pushing away material frame and rotor plate, the installation frame lower part is connected with two fixed blocks, the second belt passes the fixed block, be connected with the connecting block on the second belt, the connecting block is located between two fixed blocks, the installation frame front side slidingtype is connected with the sliding plate, be connected with the second compression spring between sliding plate and the installation frame, open the sliding plate lower part has the guiding hole, the connecting block is at the guiding hole internal activity, the installation frame top is connected with two storage frames, storage frame lower part all slidingtype is connected with the pushing away material frame that is used for ejecting old and useless ternary battery, the pushing away material frame comprises left side upper and lower communicating empty frame and right side baffle, all rotation is connected with the rotor plate between pushing away material frame and the sliding plate.
Optionally, keep off material subassembly including striker plate and third compression spring, the inside downside sliding connection of installing frame has two striker plates, all is connected with two third compression springs between striker plate and the installing frame, and striker plate all butt is in adjacent lift plate.
Optionally, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises an electromagnet, an infrared receiver and an infrared emitter, six electromagnets are connected to the separation barrel at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, six infrared receivers are connected to the front part of the separation barrel at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the infrared emitter is mounted at the front part of the feeding frame, the infrared receivers rotate to sequentially and intermittently receive light rays emitted by the infrared emitter, and the infrared receiver, the infrared emitter and the electromagnets are all electrically connected with the controller.
Optionally, the guide strip is wavy.
Optionally, the guide plate and the guide hole are both obliquely arranged.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the crushing roller is driven to rotate by the motor, the racks are intermittently meshed with the fluted disc, so that the pushing frame reciprocates to intermittently and automatically feed, the crushing roller crushes the waste ternary batteries, the separating plate shakes due to the reciprocation of the material stirring plate, the unbroken materials are pushed onto the lifting plate by the material stirring plate, and meanwhile, the lifting plate can reciprocate up and down, and the material is lifted to the material guiding plate by the lifting plate, so that secondary crushing is performed on the unbroken materials, and the crushing effect is improved.
2. According to the invention, the ferromagnetic materials can be sucked by the electromagnet when the completely crushed materials fall into the separation barrel, the non-ferromagnetic materials which are not sucked fall from the first discharging part, and the electromagnet at the lowest side does not suck the ferromagnetic materials any more through the cooperation of the infrared receiver, the infrared transmitter and the controller, so that the ferromagnetic materials fall from the second discharging part, and the crushed materials are automatically magnetically separated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the separator plate, the first compression spring, the electric sliding rail, the kick-out plate and the guide bar of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing roller, the separating plate and the toothed ring according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the toothed ring and the motor of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the second belt, the third belt, the lifting plate and the like according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a storage frame, a pushing frame and a rotating plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the sliding plate, the guide plate and the pushing frame of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a material blocking assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the material blocking assembly and the lifting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the divider sleeve and dispensing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the separator cartridge and electromagnet of the present invention.
The reference symbols in the drawings: 1: support frame, 2: mounting frame, 3: crushing roller, 4: separation plate, 5: first compression spring, 6: electric slide rail, 7: deflector plate, 8: guide bar, 91: toothed ring, 92: motor, 93: controller, 94: separation barrel, 95: first belt, 96: a material separating frame, 96a: first discharge portion, 96b: crushed material feeding portion, 96c: second discharge portion, 100: pushrod 1001: stock guide, 101: rack, 102: transmission rod, 103: second belt, 104: gear, 105: fluted disc, 106: third belt, 107: lifting plate, 108: connecting rod, 109: torsion spring, 1010: return spring, 111: fixed block, 112: connecting block, 113: slide plate, 114: second compression spring, 115: guide holes, 116: storage frame, 117: pushing frame, 118: rotating plate, 121: striker plate, 122: third compression spring, 131: electromagnet, 132: infrared emitter, 133: an infrared receiver.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1: 1-15, including support frame 1, installing frame 2, crushing roller 3, separator plate 4, first compression spring 5, electric slide rail 6, deflector plate 7, the guide bar 8, broken mechanism, lifting mechanism and feed mechanism, support frame 1 top welding has installing frame 2, installing frame 2 dress gets the old and useless ternary battery that waits to break, the inside rotation of installing frame 2 is connected with two crushing roller 3 that symmetry set up, the rotation of crushing roller 3 breaks waste ternary battery, the inside downside sliding type of installing frame 2 is connected with separator plate 4, the interval has a plurality of through-holes on separator plate 4, be connected with four first compression springs 5 between separator plate 4 and the installing frame 2, electric slide rail 6 is installed to the inside downside of installing frame 2, install deflector plate 7 on the electric slide rail 6, separator plate 4 top is connected with guide bar 8, guide bar 8 is the wave, guide bar 8 and deflector plate 7 contact, reciprocating motion about 7 can make guide bar 8 and separator plate 4 back and forth reciprocating motion, separator plate 4 is equipped with broken mechanism after to the separator plate 4 is separated to the crushing frame 2, be equipped with on the electric slide rail 6, be equipped with on the mounting mechanism is equipped with lifting mechanism on the lifting mechanism is equipped with on the material lifting mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the crushing mechanism comprises a toothed ring 91, a motor 92, a controller 93, a separation barrel 94, a first belt 95 and a distributing frame 96, wherein the front end of a crushing roller 3 is welded with the toothed ring 91, the two toothed rings 91 are meshed, the rear side of a mounting frame 2 is bolted with the motor 92, an output shaft of the motor 92 is connected with the crushing roller 3 on the left side through a coupler, the upper part of the front side of a supporting frame 1 is connected with the controller 93, the electric sliding rail 6 and the motor 92 are electrically connected with the controller 93, the separation barrel 94 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 1, the separation barrel 94 and the crushing roller 3 on the right side are transmitted through a first belt 95, the internal connection of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a distributing frame 96, the left side of the distributing frame 96 is provided with a first discharging part 96a, the top of the distributing frame 96 is provided with a crushed material feeding part 96b, the bottom of the distributing frame 96 is provided with a second discharging part 96c, and the second discharging part 96c is used for discharging ferromagnetic materials.
As shown in fig. 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12 and 13, the lifting mechanism comprises a push rod 100, a guide plate 1001, a rack 101, a transmission rod 102, a second belt 103, a gear 104, a fluted disc 105, a third belt 106, a lifting plate 107, a connecting rod 108, a torsion spring 109, a return spring 1010 and a material blocking component, wherein the rack 101 is fixedly connected to the first belt 95, a pair of transmission rods 102 are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side inside the installation frame 2, the transmission rods 102 of the same pair are transmitted through two symmetrically arranged third belts 106, the front end of the transmission rod 102 at the lower part of the right side is fixedly connected with the gear 104, the fluted disc 105 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the front side of the installation frame 2, the fluted disc 105 is meshed with the gear 104, the rotation of the rack 101 is intermittently meshed with the fluted disc 105, the transmission rod 102 at the lower part of the left side is transmitted with the fluted disc 105 through the second belt 103, connecting rods 108 are fixedly connected between two third belts 106 on the same side, lifting plates 107 are rotatably connected on the connecting rods 108, the lifting plates 107 are respectively contacted with the left side and the right side of the separating plate 4, the lifting plates 107 can catch the incompletely crushed materials pulled down by the stirring plate 7, torsion springs 109 are symmetrically connected between the lifting plates 107 and the adjacent connecting rods 108, the torsion springs 109 can prevent the lifting plates 107 from turning over after receiving the incompletely crushed materials, push rods 100 are symmetrically welded on the left side and the right side in the installation frame 2, the lifting plates 107 are contacted with the adjacent push rods 100, the lifting plates 107 are inclined, the incompletely crushed materials on the lifting plates 107 fall down for secondary crushing, guide plates 1001 are symmetrically welded on the left side and the right side in the installation frame 2, the guide plates 1001 are obliquely arranged, material blocking components are arranged in the installation frame 2 and comprise baffle plates 121 and third compression springs 122, the inside downside bilateral symmetry sliding type of installing frame 2 is connected with striker plate 121, and the symmetry rigid coupling has third compression spring 122 all around between striker plate 121 and the installing frame 2, and striker plate 121 top all butt in adjacent lifting board 107, and when lifting board 107 moved upwards, striker plate 121 moved upwards to the material that the stirring plate 7 was continued to dial is stopped temporarily, is connected with back force spring 1010 between lifting board 107 and the installing frame 2 top in one side that keeps away from each other.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed block 111, a connecting block 112, a sliding plate 113, a second compression spring 114, a storage frame 116, a pushing frame 117 and a rotating plate 118, wherein the fixed block 111 is welded at the lower part of the front side of the installation frame 2 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the second belt 103 passes through the fixed block 111, the connecting block 112 is fixedly connected to the second belt 103, the connecting block 112 is positioned between the two fixed blocks 111, the sliding plate 113 is connected to the front side of the installation frame 2 in a sliding manner, the second compression spring 114 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 113 and the installation frame 2, a guide hole 115 is formed in the lower part of the sliding plate 113, the guide hole 115 is obliquely arranged, the connecting block 112 moves in the guide hole 115, the storage frame 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation frame 2 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the pushing frame 117 is connected to the lower part of the storage frame 116 in a sliding manner, the pushing frame 117 is composed of a hollow frame which is vertically communicated at the left side and a baffle plate 117, the rotating plate 118 is connected between the pushing frame 117 and the upper part of the sliding plate 113 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 112 can move downwards to the sliding plate 113, and the sliding plate 113 can move downwards.
Initially, the third compression spring 122 is in a compressed state, when waste ternary batteries are required to be crushed, the waste ternary batteries are put into the storage frame 116 to be stored, the waste ternary batteries at the lower part enter the pushing frame 117, the motor 92 is controlled by the controller 93 to drive the left crushing roller 3 to rotate clockwise, the right crushing roller 3 rotates anticlockwise under the meshing action of the two toothed rings 91 to drive the first belt 95, the rack 101 and the separation cylinder 94 to rotate anticlockwise, when the rack 101 is meshed with the toothed disc 105, the rack 101 drives the toothed disc 105 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the second belt 103 and the transmission rod 102 at the lower part at the left to rotate clockwise, the transmission rod 102 at the upper part at the left and the third belt 106 at the left can rotate clockwise, and simultaneously under the meshing action of the toothed disc 105 and the gear 104, the toothed disc 105 drives the gear 104 to rotate anticlockwise, so as to drive the transmission rod 102 at the lower right side to rotate anticlockwise, and enable the transmission rod 102 at the upper right side and the third belt 106 at the right side to rotate anticlockwise, when the second belt 103 rotates clockwise, the connecting block 112 is driven to move rightwards, under the action of the guide hole 115, the connecting block 112 can push the sliding plate 113 to move downwards, the second compression spring 114 stretches, the rotating plate 118 is driven to rotate, two pushing frames 117 move towards the sliding plate 113, the material guide plate 1001 initially blocks the empty frame lower part of the pushing frames 117, after the two pushing frames 117 move towards the sliding plate 113, the material guide plate 1001 does not block the empty frame lower part of the pushing frames 117 any more, and therefore waste ternary batteries in the pushing frames 117 fall between the two crushing rollers 3, the waste ternary batteries are crushed through the rotating crushing rollers 3, and the crushed materials fall on the separating plate 4, then the controller 93 controls the electric slide rail 6 to drive the material stirring plate 7 to reciprocate left and right, because the guide strip 8 is wave-shaped, the material stirring plate 7 intermittently extrudes the guide strip 8, the guide strip 8 reciprocates back and forth under the cooperation of the first compression spring 5, thereby the separating plate 4 reciprocates back and forth, the completely broken smaller materials on the surface of the separating plate 4 drop into the separating cylinder 94 through the through holes, the incompletely broken larger materials are remained on the separating plate 4, the material stirring plate 7 reciprocates left and right pushes the incompletely broken materials to the two lifting plates 107, the incompletely broken materials are generally less, the lifting plates 107 cannot be overturned easily under the action of the torsion spring 109, and when the third belt 106 on the left side rotates clockwise and the third belt 106 on the right side rotates anticlockwise, the lifting plates 107 and the connecting rods 108 are driven to move upwards, at this time, the return spring 1010 is compressed, the unbroken material on the lifting plate 107 moves upwards, when the lifting plate 107 is separated from the striker plate 121, the third compression spring 122 returns to the original state, and drives the striker plate 121 to move upwards, the striker plate 121 can temporarily block the material pushed down by the pusher plate 7, when the lifting plate 107 contacts with the push rod 100, the push rod 100 can squeeze the lifting plate 107, the lifting plate 107 continues to move upwards, the lifting plate 107 can rotate, the lifting plate 107 tilts downwards, the torsion spring 109 deforms, the unbroken material on the lifting plate 107 falls onto the guide plate 1001, so that the unbroken material on the guide plate 1001 falls between the two crushing rollers 3 again for crushing, when the rack 101 is separated from the fluted disc 105, the second compression spring 114 returns to the original state, and drives the sliding plate 113 to move upwards for resetting, the two pushing frames 117 are moved to a far side through the rotating plate 118 to reset, waste ternary batteries in the storage frame 116 fall into the pushing frames 117 again, so that waste unit batteries are automatically fed, the upward moving sliding plate 113 enables the connecting block 112 to reset to move left, the second belt 103 is driven to rotate anticlockwise to reset, meanwhile, the return spring 1010 resets the lifting plate 107 to reset to move downwards, the lifting plate 107 is separated from the push rod 100, the torsion spring 109 is restored to the original state, the lifting plate 107 is driven to reversely reset to a horizontal state, when the lifting plate 107 is contacted with the baffle 121, the lifting plate 107 pushes the baffle 121 to move downwards, the third compression spring 122 compresses, and accordingly the unbroken materials fall onto the two lifting plates 107 again, so that the rack 101 is intermittently meshed with the fluted disc 105 during the breaking, the pushing frames 117 are automatically fed in a reciprocating manner, the unbroken materials can be automatically lifted to the guide plate 1001, and the unbroken materials are secondarily broken, and the breaking effect is improved.
Example 2: based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the device further comprises a material distributing mechanism, the material distributing mechanism comprises an electromagnet 131, an infrared receiver 133 and an infrared emitter 132, six electromagnets 131 are uniformly and alternately connected to the separating cylinder 94 in the circumferential direction, the electromagnet 131 can absorb ferromagnetic materials, six infrared receivers 133 are uniformly and alternately connected to the front part of the separating cylinder 94 in the circumferential direction, the infrared emitter 132 is mounted on the lower side of the front part of the material distributing frame 96, the infrared receiver 133 rotates to sequentially and intermittently receive light rays emitted by the infrared emitter 132, and the infrared receiver 133, the infrared emitter 132 and the electromagnet 131 are electrically connected with the controller 93.
When the crushed complete material falls into the rotating separation barrel 94 from the crushed material feeding part 96b, the electromagnet 131 is in an electrified state, the electromagnet 131 can suck ferromagnetic materials in the material, when the anticlockwise rotating separation barrel 94 drives the material to move to the first discharging part 96a, the non-ferromagnetic materials which are not sucked fall from the first discharging part 96a, the anticlockwise rotating separation barrel 94 continues to drive the material to rotate, when the infrared receiver 133 at the lowest side receives light rays emitted by the infrared emitter 132, the infrared receiver 133 sends a signal, the electromagnet 131 at the lowest side is controlled by the controller 93 to stop electrifying, the electromagnet 131 at the lowest side does not suck the ferromagnetic materials any more, so that the ferromagnetic materials fall out from the second discharging part 96c, and the crushed materials can be automatically separated into the ferromagnetic materials and the non-ferromagnetic materials by the reciprocating operation, so that the working efficiency is improved.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations of the present invention that are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a broken recovery machine of old and useless ternary battery, is including support frame (1), installing frame (2) and crushing roller (3), and support frame (1) top is connected with installing frame (2), and inside rotation of installing frame (2) is connected with two crushing roller (3), characterized by: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a separating plate (4), a first compression spring (5), an electric sliding rail (6), a stirring plate (7), guide strips (8), a crushing mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the separating plate (4) is connected to the lower side of the inside of the mounting frame (2) in a sliding manner, a plurality of through holes are formed in the separating plate (4) at intervals, a plurality of first compression springs (5) are connected between the separating plate (4) and the mounting frame (2), the electric sliding rail (6) is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the mounting frame (2), the stirring plate (7) for stirring unbroken complete materials is arranged on the electric sliding rail (6), the guide strips (8) are connected with the stirring plate (7), the crushing mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame (2), the lifting mechanism for lifting the unbroken complete materials is arranged on the mounting frame (2), and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame (2); the crushing mechanism comprises a toothed ring (91), a motor (92), a controller (93), a separation barrel (94), a first belt (95) and a material separating frame (96), wherein the toothed ring (91) is connected to the crushing rollers (3), the two toothed rings (91) are meshed, the motor (92) is connected to the mounting frame (2), an output shaft of the motor (92) is connected with one of the crushing rollers (3) through a coupler, the controller (93) is connected to the supporting frame (1), the electric sliding rail (6) and the motor (92) are electrically connected with the controller (93), the separation barrel (94) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (1), the separation barrel (94) and the crushing rollers (3) on the right side are driven through the first belt (95), the material separating frame (96) is internally connected, a first discharging part (96 a) is arranged on the left side of the material separating frame (96), a crushed material feeding part (96 b) is arranged at the top of the material separating frame (96), and a second discharging part (96 c) is arranged at the bottom of the material separating frame (96); the lifting mechanism comprises a push rod (100), a material guiding plate (1001), racks (101), a transmission rod (102), a second belt (103), a gear (104), a fluted disc (105), a third belt (106), a lifting plate (107), a connecting rod (108), a torsion spring (109), a return spring (1010) and a material blocking component, wherein the racks (101) are connected to the first belt (95), a pair of transmission rods (102) are respectively and rotationally connected to the left side and the right side in the installation frame (2), the transmission rods (102) of the same pair are respectively and rotationally driven through the two third belts (106), the front ends of the transmission rods (102) of the lower part of the right side are respectively connected with the gear (104), the lower part of the installation frame (2) is rotationally connected with the fluted disc (105), the transmission rods (102) of the lower part of the left side are rotationally meshed with the fluted disc (105) through the second belt (103), the two third belts (106) of the same side are respectively connected with the connecting rod (108), the left side and the two side plates (107) are not completely separated from each other by the lifting plate (107), two torsion springs (109) are connected between the lifting plate (107) and the adjacent connecting rod (108), two push rods (100) are connected to the upper side of the inside of the mounting frame (2), the lifting plate (107) moves upwards to be contacted with the adjacent push rods (100), two material guide plates (1001) are connected to the upper side of the inside of the mounting frame (2), return springs (1010) are connected between the side, away from each other, of the lifting plate (107) and the top of the mounting frame (2), and a material blocking assembly is arranged in the mounting frame (2); the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed block (111), a connecting block (112), a sliding plate (113), a second compression spring (114), a material storage frame (116), a material pushing frame (117) and a rotating plate (118), wherein two fixed blocks (111) are connected to the lower portion of the installation frame (2), a second belt (103) penetrates through the fixed blocks (111), a connecting block (112) is connected to the second belt (103), the connecting block (112) is located between the two fixed blocks (111), the sliding plate (113) is connected to the front side of the installation frame (2) in a sliding mode, the second compression spring (114) is connected between the sliding plate (113) and the installation frame (2), a guide hole (115) is formed in the lower portion of the sliding plate (113), the connecting block (112) moves in the guide hole (115), two material storage frames (116) are connected to the top of the installation frame (2), and the material pushing frame (117) used for pushing out a ternary battery is connected to the lower portion of the storage frame in a sliding mode.
2. The waste ternary battery crushing and recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein the waste ternary battery crushing and recycling machine is characterized in that: the material blocking assembly comprises a material blocking plate (121) and third compression springs (122), two material blocking plates (121) are connected to the lower side of the inside of the installation frame (2) in a sliding mode, two third compression springs (122) are connected between the material blocking plates (121) and the installation frame (2), and the material blocking plates (121) are abutted to adjacent lifting plates (107).
3. The waste ternary battery crushing and recycling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: still including feed divider, feed divider is including electro-magnet (131), infrared receiver (133) and infrared emitter (132), circumference evenly spaced is connected with six electro-magnet (131) on separating section of thick bamboo (94), circumference evenly spaced is connected with six infrared receiver (133) in separating section of thick bamboo (94) front portion, infrared emitter (132) are installed in branch work or material rest (96) front portion, infrared receiver (133) rotate and can receive the light that infrared emitter (132) sent intermittently in proper order, infrared receiver (133), infrared emitter (132) and electro-magnet (131) all pass through electric connection with controller (93).
4. The waste ternary battery crushing and recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein the waste ternary battery crushing and recycling machine is characterized in that: the guide strip (8) is wave-shaped.
5. The waste ternary battery crushing and recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein the waste ternary battery crushing and recycling machine is characterized in that: the material guiding plate (1001) and the guiding hole (115) are both obliquely arranged.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310880441.4A CN116586149B (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Broken recovery machine of old and useless ternary battery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310880441.4A CN116586149B (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Broken recovery machine of old and useless ternary battery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116586149A CN116586149A (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| CN116586149B true CN116586149B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310880441.4A Active CN116586149B (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Broken recovery machine of old and useless ternary battery |
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| CN114917998A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 朱旋凯 | Biodegradable plastic crushing process capable of improving crushing efficiency |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4629134A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1986-12-16 | Hazemag Dr. E. Andreas Gmbh & Co. | Roll crusher |
| CN208340909U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-01-08 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of refuse collector for green building construction |
| CN109290021A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-01 | 李彦国 | A kind of biomass material processing unit (plant) of new energy field |
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| CN116586149A (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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