CN116576837A - High formwork structure monitoring devices for building engineering - Google Patents
High formwork structure monitoring devices for building engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN116576837A CN116576837A CN202310863419.9A CN202310863419A CN116576837A CN 116576837 A CN116576837 A CN 116576837A CN 202310863419 A CN202310863419 A CN 202310863419A CN 116576837 A CN116576837 A CN 116576837A
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of high formwork monitoring, in particular to a high formwork structure monitoring device for constructional engineering, which solves the problems that when a high formwork structure is monitored, a hanging hammer is usually adopted for monitoring, the hanging hammer is easily influenced by wind blowing to cause inaccurate detection, and other cross bars or vertical bars are difficult to monitor at the same time when the cross bars or the vertical bars monitor the problem. The utility model provides a building engineering is with high formwork structure monitoring devices, includes montant and horizontal pole, the bottom surface of montant is equipped with montant monitoring component, the surface of horizontal pole is equipped with horizontal pole monitoring component, the inside of montant monitoring component is equipped with spacing subassembly. According to the invention, when the device is installed by matching the first semicircular clamping seat and the second semicircular clamping seat, the inclined state of the cross rod can be monitored only by keeping the monitoring plate relatively parallel to the movable rod without keeping the monitoring plate in a state perpendicular to the ground, so that the time for debugging the position of equipment by personnel is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high formwork monitoring, in particular to a high formwork structure monitoring device for constructional engineering.
Background
The building engineering refers to engineering entities formed by building various house buildings and auxiliary facilities thereof and installing and moving lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the building buildings. Wherein, the house building is an engineering which has a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and can form an internal space to meet the production, living, study and public activities of people;
the high formwork structure is often adopted for construction in constructional engineering, the high formwork is used for formwork operation when the formwork height is greater than or equal to 8m, in the construction of the large-scale framework structure, a large amount of high formwork construction methods are adopted for construction, the state of the high formwork can greatly influence pouring molding, the construction difficulty of a large-scale exhibition hall of the high formwork framework is large, the pouring height and area are obviously larger than those of a traditional building, so the requirement on deformation is higher, the quality and safety of the building are directly influenced by the deformation, and the requirement on the deformation is very strict in the construction process of the high formwork framework, so the high formwork structure is required to be monitored in real time.
The existing high formwork structure is monitored by adopting a hanging hammer, the hanging hammer is easily influenced by wind blowing, so that the detection is inaccurate, and other cross bars or vertical bars are difficult to monitor at the same time when the cross bars or vertical bars monitor the problem; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a high formwork structure monitoring device for building engineering is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high formwork structure monitoring device for constructional engineering, which aims to solve the problems that in the monitoring of the high formwork structure provided in the background technology, a hanging hammer is usually adopted for monitoring, the hanging hammer is easily influenced by wind blowing to cause inaccurate detection, and other cross bars or vertical bars are difficult to monitor at the same time when the cross bars or vertical bars monitor problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the high formwork structure monitoring device for the building engineering comprises a vertical rod and a transverse rod, wherein a vertical rod monitoring component is arranged on the bottom end surface of the vertical rod, a transverse rod monitoring component is arranged on the outer surface of the transverse rod, and a limiting component is arranged inside the vertical rod monitoring component;
the cross rod monitoring assembly comprises a movable rod and a monitoring plate, wherein a first laser emitter is arranged on the outer surface of the movable rod, the monitoring plate is movably installed on the outer surface of the cross rod, a first waist hole is formed in the surface of the monitoring plate, and a plurality of first laser sensors are inserted into the first waist hole;
the vertical rod monitoring assembly comprises a monitoring column and a connecting plate, wherein a second laser emitter is arranged on the outer surface of the monitoring column, the connecting plate is movably arranged on the outer surface of the vertical rod, a second waist hole is formed in the surface of the connecting plate, and a plurality of second laser sensors are inserted into the second waist hole;
the first laser emitter and the second laser emitter are provided with laser emission ends, the first laser emitter is parallel to the second laser emitter, the laser emission ends of the first laser emitter and the second laser emitter form ninety-degree included angles with the ground, the first laser emitter emits laser to the center of the monitoring plate, and the second laser emitter emits laser to the center of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the horizontal pole monitoring component still includes base, flexible loop bar, pneumatic push rod, first semicircle cassette, second semicircle cassette, counter weight board and lock bolt, the both sides fixed mounting on base top has flexible loop bar, the top movable mounting of flexible loop bar has pneumatic push rod, the top fixed mounting of pneumatic push rod has the movable rod, the surface movable mounting of horizontal pole has first semicircle cassette, the one end movable mounting of first semicircle cassette has the second semicircle cassette, the surface fixed mounting of first semicircle cassette has the monitoring board, the surface fixed mounting of second semicircle cassette has the counter weight board, first semicircle cassette and second semicircle cassette pass through lock bolt movable clamping on the surface of horizontal pole.
Preferably, the montant monitoring component still includes first semicircle chassis, second semicircle chassis, support, cylinder cutting ferrule, T type arc spout, T type clamping dish, spring groove, crooked spring and connection arc knot, first semicircle bottom dish movable mounting is in the bottom surface position of montant, one side movable mounting of first semicircle chassis has the second semicircle chassis, there is the support on the top of first semicircle chassis through bolted connection, the top movable mounting of support has the cylinder cutting ferrule, the front side movable mounting of cylinder cutting ferrule has the connecting plate, the top surface of second semicircle chassis is equipped with T type arc spout, the top movable mounting of second semicircle chassis has the monitoring post, the bottom fixed mounting of monitoring post has T type clamping dish, the inside of T type arc spout is equipped with spring groove to the inside movable mounting of T type clamping dish, the inside movable mounting of spring groove has crooked spring, the inside movable mounting of crooked spring has the connection arc knot, fixed connection between connection arc knot and the T type clamping dish.
Preferably, the spacing subassembly includes fixed block, arc type groove, arc type pole, spacing knot, baffle, UNICOM's groove, fixed block kerve, compression spring, solenoid and spacing groove, fixed block fixed mounting is on the top surface of second semicircle chassis, the bottom surface of fixed block is equipped with fixed block kerve, the inside movable mounting in fixed block kerve has compression spring, the inside movable mounting in fixed block kerve has spacing knot, the surface and the laminating of compression spring of spacing knot laminate, the bottom in fixed block kerve is equipped with arc type groove, the inside movable mounting in arc type groove has arc type pole, the one end fixed mounting of arc type pole has the baffle, link up between arc type groove and the T type arc spout and be connected with the UNICOM's groove, the inside of baffle activity card income UNICOM's groove, the top surface of arc type pole is equipped with the spacing groove, the inside that spacing knot activity card goes into the inside of fixed block kerve is close to the position in fixed block kerve is equipped with solenoid.
Preferably, the first laser transmitter and the first waist hole are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the second laser transmitter and the second waist hole are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and a wireless transmission module is arranged inside the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor.
Preferably, the first semicircular clamping seat and the second semicircular clamping seat are movably connected through a rotating shaft, and the weight of the monitoring plate is consistent with that of the counterweight plate.
Preferably, the cylinder cutting ferrule movable mounting is on the surface of montant, one side of the bottom of cylinder cutting ferrule is laminated with the top of support, one side and baffle fixed connection of T type clamping dish.
Preferably, the limit button is made of iron-nickel alloy, the electromagnetic coil is electrically connected with the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor, and a chute is arranged on the surface of the limit button.
Preferably, the surface of the vertical rod is fixedly provided with a U-shaped mounting block, the inside of the U-shaped mounting block is movably provided with a cross rod, and the inside of the U-shaped mounting block is movably provided with a mounting stud.
Preferably, the pneumatic push rod is electrically connected with a first laser sensor and a second laser sensor, and the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor are provided with alarm modules.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, when the state of the cross rod is monitored through the matching of the pneumatic push rod and the movable rod, the first semicircular clamping seat and the second semicircular clamping seat can be opened firstly, the first semicircular clamping seat and the second semicircular clamping seat are placed at the bottom end of the cross rod, the cross rod is inserted into the first semicircular clamping seat and the second semicircular clamping seat, at the moment, the weights of the monitoring plate and the counterweight plate are consistent, the first semicircular clamping seat and the second semicircular clamping seat can be meshed together due to falling of the gravity, then the first semicircular clamping seat and the second semicircular clamping seat are fixed at the surface position of the cross rod through the locking bolt, then the laser emitter on the surface of the movable rod is started, the laser emitter is enabled to emit laser to the direction of the monitoring plate, and meanwhile, the height position of the movable rod is adjusted through the pneumatic push rod, when laser emitted by the laser emitter passes through the inside of a waist hole and does not touch any laser sensor, the operation of the pneumatic push rod is stopped, at the moment, the laser emitter and the monitoring plate are in a relatively parallel state, so that the cross rod can be monitored through the laser emitter, when the laser emitter is askew, the laser emitter is emitted by the waist, the laser emitter is required to be emitted from the inside the waist hole, the monitoring plate is required to be perpendicular to the monitoring plate, and the state can be maintained to be perpendicular to the monitoring plate, and the state can be maintained by a person when the monitoring device is required to be in a state;
2. according to the invention, when the state of the vertical rod is required to be monitored, the first semicircular chassis and the second semicircular chassis can be firstly installed at the bottom end surface position of the vertical rod, then the bracket and the vertical rod are fixedly connected through the bolts, and meanwhile, the cylindrical clamping sleeve is installed at the surface position of the bracket, so that the laser transmitter on the surface of the monitoring column and the waist hole on the surface of the connecting plate are kept at the same level, the laser of the laser transmitter penetrates through the waist hole and irradiates the surface of the vertical rod, when the vertical rod is inclined, the laser transmitter irradiates the surface position of the laser sensor, and therefore, the state of the vertical rod of a worker is reminded through the signal transmitted to the alarm module by the laser sensor, and meanwhile, the vertical rod can be supported, so that the vertical rod is not easy to incline;
3. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the laser sensor, when a problem occurs in cross bar monitoring, the laser sensor transmits a signal to the electromagnetic coil, at the moment, the electromagnetic coil is electrified to pull the limit buckle back from the inside of the limit groove to the inside of the bottom groove of the fixed block, so that the limit of the arc-shaped rod is relieved, at the moment, the T-shaped clamping disc is pushed to the inside of the T-shaped arc chute by the elastic potential energy of the bending spring, at the moment, the T-shaped clamping disc drives the arc-shaped rod to rotate together through the baffle plate, so that the T-shaped clamping disc rotates from one side of the T-shaped arc chute to the inner side of the T-shaped arc chute, further, the monitoring column moves to the other side of the surface of the second semicircular chassis, at the moment, the laser emitter monitors laser irradiated by the waist hole, and when the monitoring column moves, the laser emitter irradiates the laser sensor to the waist hole later, and irradiates the position of the laser sensor again, so that the skew condition of the cross bar can be judged by the signal time received by each laser sensor, and the device can monitor and judge the skew condition of the cross bar at the moment, so that a worker can master the skew condition of the cross bar and the skew condition rapidly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view, partially in section, of the position of the vertical rod monitoring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view, partially in section, of the position of the rail monitoring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view, partially in section, of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view, partially in section, of the location of the vertical rod monitoring assembly of the present invention;
figure 6 is a side view, partially in section, of the invention in the direction A-A.
In the figure: 1. a vertical rod; 2. a cross bar; 3. a rail monitoring assembly; 301. a base; 302. a telescopic loop bar; 303. a pneumatic push rod; 304. a movable rod; 305. a first semicircular cassette; 306. a second semicircular clamping seat; 307. a monitoring board; 308. a weight plate; 309. a locking bolt; 4. a vertical rod monitoring component; 401. a first semicircular chassis; 402. a second semicircular chassis; 403. a bracket; 404. monitoring the column; 405. cylindrical cutting ferrule; 406. t-shaped arc chute; 407. t-shaped clamping discs; 408. a connecting plate; 409. a spring groove; 410. a bending spring; 411. connecting arc buckles; 5. a limit component; 501. a fixed block; 502. an arc-shaped groove; 503. an arc-shaped rod; 504. a limit button; 505. a baffle; 506. a communicating groove; 507. a fixed block bottom groove; 508. a compression spring; 509. an electromagnetic coil; 510. a limit groove; 6. a U-shaped mounting block; 7. installing a stud; 801. a first waist hole; 802. a second waist hole; 901. a first laser sensor; 902. a second laser sensor; 1001. a first laser transmitter; 1002. a second laser transmitter.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides: the high formwork structure monitoring device for the building engineering comprises a vertical rod 1 and a transverse rod 2, wherein a vertical rod monitoring component 4 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the vertical rod 1, a transverse rod monitoring component 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the transverse rod 2, and a limiting component 5 is arranged inside the vertical rod monitoring component 4;
the cross bar monitoring assembly 3 comprises a movable rod 304 and a monitoring plate 307, wherein a first laser emitter 1001 is arranged on the outer surface of the movable rod 304, the monitoring plate 307 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the cross bar 2, a first waist hole 801 is arranged on the surface of the monitoring plate 307, and a plurality of first laser sensors 901 are inserted into the first waist hole 801;
the vertical rod monitoring assembly 4 comprises a monitoring column 404 and a connecting plate 408, wherein a second laser emitter 1002 is arranged on the outer surface of the monitoring column 404, the connecting plate 408 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the vertical rod 1, a second waist hole 802 is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 408, and a plurality of second laser sensors 902 are inserted into the second waist hole 802;
the first laser emitter 1001 and the second laser emitter 1002 are provided with laser emission ends, the first laser emitter 1001 and the second laser emitter 1002 are parallel, and the laser emission ends of the first laser emitter 1001 and the second laser emitter 1002 are ninety degrees included angle with the ground, the first laser emitter 1001 emits laser to the center of the monitoring plate 307, and the second laser emitter 1002 emits laser to the center of the connecting plate 408.
The cross rod monitoring assembly 3 further comprises a base 301, a telescopic sleeve rod 302, a pneumatic push rod 303, a first semicircular clamping seat 305, a second semicircular clamping seat 306, a counterweight plate 308 and a locking bolt 309, wherein the telescopic sleeve rod 302 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the base 301, the pneumatic push rod 303 is movably arranged on the top end of the telescopic sleeve rod 302, the movable rod 304 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the pneumatic push rod 303, the first semicircular clamping seat 305 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the cross rod 2, the second semicircular clamping seat 306 is movably arranged at one end of the first semicircular clamping seat 305, the monitoring plate 307 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first semicircular clamping seat 305, the counterweight plate 308 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second semicircular clamping seat 306, and the first semicircular clamping seat 305 and the second semicircular clamping seat 306 are movably clamped on the surface of the cross rod 2 through the locking bolt 309.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of pneumatic push rod 303 and movable rod 304, when the state to horizontal pole 2 is monitored, can open first semicircle cassette 305 and second semicircle cassette 306 earlier, and put the position at the bottom of horizontal pole 2 with first semicircle cassette 305 and second semicircle cassette 306, make the inside of horizontal pole 2 insert first semicircle cassette 305 and second semicircle cassette 306, this moment because the weight of monitoring plate 307 and counter weight plate 308 is unanimous, first semicircle cassette 305 and second semicircle cassette 306 can be in the same place because of the gravity decline, then make first semicircle cassette 305 and second semicircle cassette 306 fix the surface position at horizontal pole 2 through locking bolt 309, then start the laser emitter on movable rod 304 surface, make laser emitter to monitor plate 307's direction emission laser, and simultaneously through pneumatic push rod 303 the high position of movable rod 304, when laser emitter's laser emitter passes and does not touch arbitrary laser sensor from the inside of waist hole when, stop the operation of pneumatic push rod 303, thereby the movable rod 307 is in the time of need to be the crooked position to monitor plate 307 and can be in order to monitor the relative time to the state to the relative position of the horizontal pole 2 when the relative to monitor plate 2 is required, can be carried out to the relative state to the horizontal pole 2 through the inclined monitor plate, can be kept to the relative position to monitor plate 2 to the relative position of the monitor plate, and the state can be kept to the horizontal pole 2 is required to monitor, and the state is parallel to the personnel is required to monitor the state to be adjusted to the horizontal pole 2, and can be kept the relative to the state to monitor device is simultaneously.
The montant monitoring component 4 still includes first semicircle chassis 401, second semicircle chassis 402, support 403, cylindrical cutting ferrule 405, T type arc spout 406, T type clamping dish 407, spring recess 409, crooked spring 410 and connection arc knot 411, first semicircle chassis 401 movable mounting is in the bottom surface position of montant 1, one side movable mounting of first semicircle chassis 401 has second semicircle chassis 402, the top of first semicircle chassis 401 has support 403 through bolted connection, the top movable mounting of support 403 has cylindrical cutting ferrule 405, the front side movable mounting of cylindrical cutting ferrule 405 has connecting plate 408, the top surface of second semicircle chassis 402 is equipped with T type arc spout 406, the top movable mounting of second semicircle chassis 402 has monitor post 404, the bottom fixed mounting of monitor post 404 has T type clamping dish 407, T type clamping dish 407 movable mounting is in the inside of T type arc spout 406, the inboard of T type arc spout 406 is equipped with spring recess 409, the inside movable mounting of spring recess 409 has crooked spring 410, the inside movable mounting of crooked spring 410 has connection arc knot 411, connect between connection arc 407 and the T type clamping dish fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of monitor post 404 and connecting plate 408, make the device when needs monitor the state of montant 1, can be earlier with first semicircle bottom plate 401 and second semicircle bottom plate 402 install to the bottom surface position of montant 1, make support 403 and montant 1 pass through bolt fixed connection afterwards, and install the surface position of support 403 with cylinder cutting ferrule 405 simultaneously, make the laser emitter of monitor post 404 surface keep same level with the waist hole on connecting plate 408 surface, make the laser of laser emitter penetrate the inside of waist hole and shine to the surface of montant 1, when montant 1 is crooked, laser emitter can shine laser sensor's surface position, thereby remind staff montant 1's state through laser sensor to alarm module transmission signal, and can support montant 1 simultaneously, make montant 1 be difficult for crooked.
The limiting component 5 comprises a fixed block 501, an arc-shaped groove 502, an arc-shaped rod 503, a limiting buckle 504, a baffle 505, a communicating groove 506, a fixed block bottom groove 507, a compression spring 508, an electromagnetic coil 509 and a limiting groove 510, wherein the fixed block 501 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second semicircular chassis 402, the fixed block bottom groove 507 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed block 501, the compression spring 508 is movably arranged in the fixed block bottom groove 507, the limiting buckle 504 is movably arranged in the fixed block bottom groove 507, the surface of the limiting buckle 504 is attached to the surface of the compression spring 508, the bottom end of the fixed block bottom groove 507 is provided with the arc-shaped groove 502, the arc-shaped rod 503 is movably arranged in the arc-shaped groove 502, one end of the arc-shaped rod 503 is fixedly provided with the baffle 505, the communicating groove 506 is connected between the arc-shaped groove 502 and the T-shaped arc-shaped groove 406 in a penetrating manner, the baffle 505 is movably clamped into the communicating groove 506, the top surface of the arc-shaped rod 503 is provided with the limiting groove 510, the limiting buckle 504 is movably clamped into the limiting groove 510, and the position of the fixed block 501, which is close to the fixed block bottom groove 507, is provided with the electromagnetic coil 509.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when horizontal pole 2 monitoring goes wrong, can pass through laser sensor to solenoid 509 transmission signal, solenoid 509 can be energized and draw back the inside of fixed block kerve 507 with spacing knot 504 from the inside of spacing groove 510 this moment, thereby remove the spacing of arc type pole 503, T type clamping dish 407 can receive the elasticity potential energy of crooked spring 410 to the inboard promotion of T type arc spout 406 this moment, T type clamping dish 407 can drive arc type pole 503 through baffle 505 and rotate together this moment, thereby make T type clamping dish 407 rotate to the inboard position of T type arc spout 406 from one side of T type arc spout 406, and then make monitoring post 404 remove to the opposite side on one side of the surface of second semicircle chassis 402, monitor the laser that shines the waist hole this moment through laser emitter, when monitoring post 404 is moving, laser emitter can shine the waist hole later, then shine the position of laser sensor again, thereby the skew condition of montant 1 can be judged through the signal time that each laser sensor accepted, make the device subsides or crooked simultaneously to 1 can judge the montant and the skew condition of work of montant 2 rapidly, make the personnel of work monitor.
The first laser transmitter 1001 and the first waist hole 801 are located on the same horizontal plane, the second laser transmitter 1002 and the second waist hole 802 are located on the same horizontal plane, and wireless transmission modules are arranged inside the first laser sensor 901 and the second laser sensor 902.
The first semicircular clamping seat 305 and the second semicircular clamping seat 306 are movably connected through a rotating shaft, and the weight of the monitoring plate 307 is consistent with that of the weight plate 308.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the device can be conveniently mounted on the surface of the cross bar 2 for monitoring without keeping the monitoring plate 307 in a state perpendicular to the ground when being mounted.
The cylinder cutting ferrule 405 movable mounting is on the surface of montant 1, and one side of the bottom of cylinder cutting ferrule 405 is laminated with the top of support 403, and one side and the baffle 505 fixed connection of T type clamping dish 407.
The limiting buckle 504 is made of iron-nickel alloy, the electromagnetic coil 509 is electrically connected with the first laser sensor 901 and the second laser sensor 902, and the surface of the limiting buckle 504 is provided with a chute; the surface fixed mounting of montant 1 has U type installation piece 6, and the inside movable mounting of U type installation piece 6 has horizontal pole 2, and the inside movable mounting of U type installation piece 6 has installation double-screw bolt 7, and pneumatic push rod 303 and first laser sensor 901 and second laser sensor 902 electric connection, first laser sensor 901 and second laser sensor 902 are equipped with alarm module.
When the high formwork structure monitoring device for construction engineering is used, through the cooperation of the pneumatic push rod 303 and the movable rod 304, when the state of the cross rod 2 is required to be monitored, the first semicircular clamping seat 305 and the second semicircular clamping seat 306 can be opened, the first semicircular clamping seat 305 and the second semicircular clamping seat 306 are placed at the bottom end of the cross rod 2, the cross rod 2 is inserted into the first semicircular clamping seat 305 and the second semicircular clamping seat 306, at the moment, the weight of the monitoring plate 307 and the weight plate 308 are consistent, the first semicircular clamping seat 305 and the second semicircular clamping seat 306 are meshed together due to the falling of gravity, then the first semicircular clamping seat 305 and the second semicircular clamping seat 306 are fixed at the surface position of the cross rod 2 through the locking bolt 309, and then the laser transmitter on the surface of the movable rod 304 is started, so that the laser transmitter transmits laser in the direction of the monitoring plate 307, and the height position of the movable rod 304 is adjusted through the pneumatic push rod 303, when laser emitted by the laser emitter passes through the inside of the waist hole and does not touch any laser sensor, the operation of the pneumatic push rod 303 is stopped, at the moment, the laser emitter of the movable rod 304 and the monitoring plate 307 are in a relatively parallel state, so that the cross rod 2 can be monitored through the laser emitter, when the cross rod 2 is inclined, the laser emitted by the laser emitter irradiates the position of the laser sensor from the inside of the waist hole, and the laser sensor transmits a signal to the alarm module to remind a worker of the state of the cross rod 2, and meanwhile, when the device is installed, the monitoring plate 307 can be kept in a state perpendicular to the ground, and the inclined state of the cross rod 2 can be monitored only by keeping the monitoring plate 307 and the movable rod 304 relatively parallel, so that the time for debugging the position of equipment of the worker is reduced;
through the cooperation of the monitoring column 404 and the connecting plate 408, when the device needs to monitor the state of the vertical rod 1, the first semicircular bottom plate 401 and the second semicircular bottom plate 402 can be firstly installed at the bottom end surface position of the vertical rod 1, then the bracket 403 and the vertical rod 1 are fixedly connected through bolts, and meanwhile, the cylindrical clamping sleeve 405 is installed at the surface position of the bracket 403, so that the laser transmitter on the surface of the monitoring column 404 and the waist hole on the surface of the connecting plate 408 keep the same level, the laser of the laser transmitter penetrates through the interior of the waist hole and irradiates the surface of the vertical rod 1, when the vertical rod 1 is skewed, the laser transmitter irradiates the surface position of the laser sensor, so that the state of the vertical rod 1 is reminded to workers by transmitting signals to the alarm module through the laser sensor, and meanwhile, the vertical rod 1 is supported, and the vertical rod 1 is not easy to skew;
when the cross rod 2 is in a problem during monitoring, a signal is transmitted to the electromagnetic coil 509 through the laser sensor, at this time, the electromagnetic coil 509 is electrified to pull the limit button 504 back from the inside of the limit groove 510 to the inside of the fixed block bottom groove 507, so that the limit of the arc-shaped rod 503 is released, at this time, the T-shaped clamping disc 407 is pushed to the inner side of the T-shaped arc chute 406 by the elastic potential energy of the bending spring 410, at this time, the T-shaped clamping disc 407 drives the arc-shaped rod 503 to rotate together through the baffle 505, so that the T-shaped clamping disc 407 rotates from one side of the T-shaped arc chute 406 to the inner side of the T-shaped arc chute 406, and then the monitoring post 404 moves to the other side on the surface of the second semicircular chassis 402, at this time, the laser emitter monitors laser irradiated by the laser emitter, when the monitoring post 404 moves, the laser emitter irradiates the laser sensor to the waist hole later, and irradiates the position of the laser sensor again, so that the skew condition of the vertical rod 1 can be judged through the signal time accepted by each laser sensor, the T-shaped clamping disc 407 can be rotated, the skew condition of the vertical rod 2 or the vertical rod can be simultaneously monitored, and the skew condition of the working personnel 1 can be rapidly judged at the moment that the vertical rod 2 is settled or the skew condition of the vertical rod 2.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building engineering is with high formwork structure monitoring devices, includes montant (1) and horizontal pole (2), its characterized in that: the automatic detection device is characterized in that a vertical rod monitoring component (4) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the vertical rod (1), a horizontal rod monitoring component (3) is arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal rod (2), and a limiting component (5) is arranged in the vertical rod monitoring component (4);
the cross rod monitoring assembly (3) comprises a movable rod (304) and a monitoring plate (307), wherein a first laser emitter (1001) is arranged on the outer surface of the movable rod (304), the monitoring plate (307) is movably arranged on the outer surface of the cross rod (2), a first waist hole (801) is formed in the surface of the monitoring plate (307), and a plurality of first laser sensors (901) are inserted into the first waist hole (801);
the vertical rod monitoring assembly (4) comprises a monitoring column (404) and a connecting plate (408), wherein a second laser emitter (1002) is arranged on the outer surface of the monitoring column (404), the connecting plate (408) is movably arranged on the outer surface of the vertical rod (1), a second waist hole (802) is formed in the surface of the connecting plate (408), and a plurality of second laser sensors (902) are inserted into the second waist hole (802);
the first laser emitter (1001) and the second laser emitter (1002) are provided with laser emission ends, the first laser emitter (1001) and the second laser emitter (1002) are parallel, and the laser emission ends of the first laser emitter (1001) and the second laser emitter (1002) form ninety-degree included angles with the ground, the first laser emitter (1001) emits laser to the center of the monitoring plate (307), and the second laser emitter (1002) emits laser to the center of the connecting plate (408).
2. The high formwork structure monitoring device for construction engineering as in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal pole monitoring component (3) still includes base (301), flexible loop bar (302), pneumatic push rod (303), first semicircle cassette (305), second semicircle cassette (306), counter weight board (308) and locking bolt (309), the both sides fixed mounting on base (301) top has flexible loop bar (302), the top movable mounting of flexible loop bar (302) has pneumatic push rod (303), the top fixed mounting of pneumatic push rod (303) has movable rod (304), the surface movable mounting of horizontal pole (2) has first semicircle cassette (305), the one end movable mounting of first semicircle cassette (305) has second semicircle cassette (306), the surface fixed mounting of first semicircle cassette (305) has monitoring board (307), the surface fixed mounting of second semicircle cassette (306) has counter weight board (308), first semicircle cassette (305) and second semicircle cassette (306) are through locking bolt (309) movable mounting on the surface of horizontal pole (2).
3. The high formwork structure monitoring device for construction engineering as in claim 1, wherein: the vertical rod monitoring component (4) further comprises a first semicircular chassis (401), a second semicircular chassis (402), a bracket (403), a cylindrical clamping sleeve (405), a T-shaped arc chute (406), a T-shaped clamping disc (407), a spring groove (409), a bending spring (410) and a connecting arc buckle (411), wherein the first semicircular chassis (401) is movably mounted at the bottom end surface position of the vertical rod (1), one side of the first semicircular chassis (401) is movably mounted with the second semicircular chassis (402), the top end of the first semicircular chassis (401) is connected with the bracket (403) through a bolt, the top end of the bracket (403) is movably mounted with the cylindrical clamping sleeve (405), the front side of the cylindrical clamping sleeve (405) is movably mounted with a connecting plate (408), the top end surface of the second semicircular chassis (402) is provided with a T-shaped arc chute (406), the bottom end of the monitoring column (404) is fixedly mounted with the T-shaped clamping disc (407), the T-shaped clamping disc (407) is movably mounted at one side, the top end of the T-shaped clamping disc (403) is movably mounted with the connecting plate (408), the inside of the arc chute (409) is movably mounted with the spring groove (409), the inside of the bending spring (410) is movably provided with a connecting arc buckle (411), and the connecting arc buckle (411) is fixedly connected with the T-shaped clamping disc (407).
4. A high formwork structure monitoring device for a building engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the limiting component (5) comprises a fixed block (501), an arc-shaped groove (502), an arc-shaped rod (503), a limiting buckle (504), a baffle plate (505), a communicating groove (506), a fixed block bottom groove (507), a compression spring (508), an electromagnetic coil (509) and a limiting groove (510), wherein the fixed block (501) is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the second semicircular chassis (402), the bottom end surface of the fixed block (501) is provided with the fixed block bottom groove (507), the compression spring (508) is movably arranged in the fixed block bottom groove (507), the limiting buckle (504) is movably arranged in the fixed block bottom groove (507), the surface of the limiting buckle (504) is attached to the surface of the compression spring (508), the arc-shaped groove (502) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block bottom groove (507), the baffle plate (505) is fixedly arranged at one end of the arc-shaped rod (503), the limiting groove (502) is movably connected with the inner side of the T-shaped groove (406), the limiting buckle (506) is movably arranged in the inner side of the limiting groove (510), an electromagnetic coil (509) is arranged in the fixed block (501) and close to the fixed block bottom groove (507).
5. The high formwork structure monitoring device for construction engineering as in claim 1, wherein: the first laser transmitter (1001) and the first waist hole (801) are located on the same horizontal plane, the second laser transmitter (1002) and the second waist hole (802) are located on the same horizontal plane, and wireless transmission modules are arranged inside the first laser sensor (901) and the second laser sensor (902).
6. The high formwork structure monitoring device for construction engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first semicircular clamping seat (305) and the second semicircular clamping seat (306) are movably connected through a rotating shaft, and the weight of the monitoring plate (307) is consistent with that of the counterweight plate (308).
7. The high formwork structure monitoring device for a building engineering as in claim 4, wherein: the cylindrical clamping sleeve (405) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the vertical rod (1), one side of the bottom end of the cylindrical clamping sleeve (405) is attached to the top end of the support (403), and one side of the T-shaped clamping disc (407) is fixedly connected with the baffle (505).
8. The high formwork structure monitoring device for a building engineering as in claim 4, wherein: the limiting buckle (504) is made of iron-nickel alloy, the electromagnetic coil (509) is electrically connected with the first laser sensor (901) and the second laser sensor (902), and a chute is arranged on the surface of the limiting buckle (504).
9. The high formwork structure monitoring device for construction engineering as in claim 1, wherein: the surface fixed mounting of montant (1) has U type installation piece (6), the inside movable mounting of U type installation piece (6) has horizontal pole (2), the inside movable mounting of U type installation piece (6) has installation double-screw bolt (7).
10. The high formwork structure monitoring device for construction engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pneumatic push rod (303) is electrically connected with the first laser sensor (901) and the second laser sensor (902), and the first laser sensor (901) and the second laser sensor (902) are provided with an alarm module.
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| CN202310863419.9A CN116576837B (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | High formwork structure monitoring devices for building engineering |
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