CN116514600A - Special bioactive organic-inorganic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special bioactive organic-inorganic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116514600A CN116514600A CN202310159869.XA CN202310159869A CN116514600A CN 116514600 A CN116514600 A CN 116514600A CN 202310159869 A CN202310159869 A CN 202310159869A CN 116514600 A CN116514600 A CN 116514600A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydron;iron(2+) Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- YTSDVWYUJXKXCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-[2-[carboxylatomethyl(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O YTSDVWYUJXKXCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- LQXZLHKVIRVBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-O [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[P] Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[P] LQXZLHKVIRVBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 108010084592 Saporins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a special biological activity organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco and a preparation method thereof, wherein the biological activity organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-180 parts of tea seed cake, 155-180 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 30-80 parts of bran, 20-40 parts of potassium chloride, 190-250 parts of potassium sulfate, 30-100 parts of potassium nitrate, 90-100 parts of ammonium nitrate and phosphorus, 12-18 parts of boric acid, 5-15 parts of EDTA-zinc, 90-110 parts of activated humic acid, 49-70 parts of white mud, 10-25 parts of beneficial bacteria, 5-6 parts of EDTA-iron, 5-6 parts of EDTA-manganese and 3-7 parts of micromolecular active polypeptide. The formula fertilizer disclosed by the invention is comprehensive, can solve all fertilization problems in the tobacco planting process at one time, and is strong in specificity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers for tobacco, in particular to a special bioactive organic-inorganic fertilizer for tobacco and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The tobacco planting area in China is wide, the development of the tobacco industry is rapid, and the requirements for high-quality tobacco leaves are also increasing. The production of high-quality tobacco leaves puts higher requirements on special tobacco fertilizers. However, the research and development of the special fertilizer for tobacco in China still have some defects. Many compound fertilizer factories for developing tobacco special fertilizer do not have special equipment for producing tobacco special fertilizer, and the tobacco special fertilizer is produced on a production line for producing common compound fertilizer, so that the production process is difficult to meet the production requirement of high-quality and high-efficiency tobacco special fertilizer. In addition, the special fertilizer has poor formulation capability and unreasonable formulation; the special fertilizer is a materialized product of the balanced fertilization technology, the special fertilizer is required to meet the requirements of tobacco plants on various nutrient elements, the existing special fertilizer for tobacco generally lacks the technical development of trace nutrient elements, and many special fertilizers ignore the addition of trace elements; and some special fertilizers are not matched with trace elements according to the content conditions of the trace elements in the soil of the using area, but are matched with trace elements according to research data and experience of other areas. The formula of the special fertilizer for tobacco can increase the production cost of the special fertilizer on one hand and reduce the quality of tobacco leaves on the other hand. Therefore, in the development of the special tobacco fertilizer, the technological investment is increased, and the research of the balanced fertilization technology on the steady improvement of the tobacco production level in China has close relation with the use of the special tobacco compound fertilizer.
The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is used in tobacco planting and has a good effect on improving tobacco quality. The organic fertilizer has slow and durable fertilizer efficiency, can continuously supply tobacco nutrients, but has adverse aspects such as bad control of application amount or application in cohesive soil, and can influence the later maturing and yellowing of tobacco leaves. The bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is a biological compound fertilizer with higher fertilizer efficiency by combining organic fertilizer, microbial fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, and has the advantages of soil improvement, no environmental pollution, low cost and the like. Therefore, according to the principle of balanced fertilization and the fertilizer requirement rule of tobacco, the special bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco is developed, the tobacco planting fertilization can be scientifically guided, the quality of tobacco leaves is improved according to the local soil condition, and the problem to be solved by the person in the field is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides a special biological activity organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco, which is used for improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and improving the quality of the tobacco.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the special biological activity organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-180 parts of tea seed cake, 155-180 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 30-80 parts of bran, 20-40 parts of potassium chloride, 190-250 parts of potassium sulfate, 30-100 parts of potassium nitrate, 90-100 parts of ammonium nitrate and phosphorus, 12-18 parts of boric acid, 5-15 parts of EDTA-zinc, 90-110 parts of activated humic acid, 49-70 parts of white mud, 10-25 parts of beneficial bacteria, 5-6 parts of EDTA-iron, 5-6 parts of EDTA-manganese and 3-7 parts of micromolecular active polypeptide.
The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing medium nutrient components, trace elements, micromolecular active substances and spark humic acid in proportion, and simultaneously adding organic matters and probiotics, so that the soil can be effectively improved, the environment is not polluted, the growth and development of tobacco plants are promoted, the disease resistance is enhanced, and the tobacco quality is improved.
Preferably, the tea seed cake is a dreg cake of oil tea seeds after oil extraction, the active ingredient is sapogenin, and the sapogenin is a plant source biological stimulator, so that the tea seed cake can effectively prevent tobacco diseases and insect pests, and has no pollution and no residual toxicity.
Further preferably, the activated humic acid is natural mineral source humic acid fermented by activating primordial bacteria, the content of the activated humic acid is more than 50%, the activated humic acid has rich active functional groups, and can effectively improve soil, preserve water and fertilizer, stimulate the growth of tobacco plants and enhance resistance.
Further preferably, the beneficial bacteria content is 200 hundred million/gram, and the types and proportions of the beneficial bacteria are as follows: bacillus subtilis: bacillus amyloliquefaciens: yeast: bacillus thuringiensis = 1:1:1:1.
Still further preferably, the small molecule active polypeptide has a peptide chain and peptide chain fragment having a molecular weight of about 5000 daltons or less, and its sources are plant sources, animal sources, microbial sources, and organic synthesis, and the polypeptide content is 70% or more.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the special bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to the proportion, and adjusting the moisture content of bran and tea seed cake to 55-65wt% and the pH value to 6.5-7; when the PH value is lower, adding ammonia water for adjustment, and when the PH value is high, adding ammonium sulfate for adjustment; adding microbial strains to ferment for 21-30 days, drying and crushing after fermentation to obtain a powdery organic fertilizer;
s2, adding monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus into a mixing tank, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material A, wherein 80% of the mixed material A is put into a reaction kettle, steam and gaseous ammonia are added into the mixed material at 60-70 ℃, and the mixed material A is uniformly mixed, wherein the steam addition amount is about 50kg of fertilizer per ton;
s3, putting activated humic acid, boric acid, EDTA-zinc, EDTA-iron, micromolecular active polypeptide and bentonite into another mixing tank, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material B, putting 20% of the mixed material B into the mixing tank of S2, and uniformly mixing with the rest 20% of the mixed material A to obtain a mixed material C;
s4, introducing the materials obtained in the S2 reaction kettle and 80% of the mixed materials B in the S3 and the powder organic fertilizer in the S1 into a granulator together for mixing to form a eutectic body;
s5, granulating again, when the granulating rate reaches 90%, introducing the mixed material C into a granulator, continuously granulating, sieving, cooling, and coating beneficial bacteria and coating oil together to obtain the bioactive organic-inorganic fertilizer suitable for tobacco.
Preferably, when the chaff and the tea seed cake are fermented in the step S1, the added microorganism strain is bacillus subtilis; turning materials every 3-5 days during fermentation, wherein the addition amount of the bacillus subtilis is bran: the weight ratio of the bacillus subtilis is 5000:1.
Further preferably, when monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ammonium phosphate are mixed in S2, the stirring speed is 130-150 rpm, and the stirring time is 3-5 minutes.
Still more preferably, the granulating in the step S5 is rotary drum granulating, and the mixture C is dry material, and no steam and gaseous ammonia are added after being introduced into the granulator; meanwhile, fine powder below 2 mm and large fertilizer above 4 mm are screened out during screening, and the fine powder and the large fertilizer are returned to S2 for recycling after being crushed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the fertilizer contains organic nutrients, can effectively increase organic matters in soil, improve the soil fertilizer and water retention capacity, and create a healthy growth environment for plant growth; the tobacco leaf fertilizer also contains inorganic nutrients, contains three major elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, contains medium elements of calcium, sulfur, boron, zinc, manganese, iron and the like, has comprehensive nutrients and reasonable proportion, and can provide large, medium and trace element nutrient supply for tobacco growth.
2. The composite microbial agent is also coated on the surface of the fertilizer particles, so that the content of beneficial microorganisms in soil can be increased, the biodiversity of the soil is increased, a healthy microbial system is constructed for plant growth, and meanwhile, the disease resistance, cold resistance and insect pest resistance of tobacco plants are improved, and the quality of tobacco leaves is improved.
3. The invention contains a large amount of nitrate nitrogen, and nitrogen fertilizers with different forms have quick and slow effects, can meet the requirements of the light simplified planting mode of tobacco on nutrients, and ensures that the fertilizer has the advantages of quick early stage, stable middle stage and long later stage.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by referring to examples.
Embodiment one:
a special biological activity organic inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 180 parts of tea seed cake, 180 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 30 parts of bran, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 250 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 100 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, 18 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of EDTA-zinc, 110 parts of activated humic acid, 49 parts of white mud, 10 parts of beneficial bacteria, 6 parts of EDTA-iron, 5 parts of EDTA-manganese and 7 parts of micromolecular active polypeptide.
The specific production process is as follows: s1, weighing the components according to the proportion, and adjusting the moisture content of bran and tea seed cake to 55-65wt% and the pH value to 6.5-7; when the PH value is lower, adding ammonia water; when the PH is high, adding ammonium sulfate for adjustment; adding microbial strain for fermentation for 21-30 days, and drying and crushing after fermentation to obtain the powdery organic fertilizer. S2, adding monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus into a mixing tank, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material A, wherein 80% of the mixed material A is put into a reaction kettle, steam and gaseous ammonia are added into the mixed material at 60-70 ℃, and uniformly mixing. The steam addition amount is about 50kg of fertilizer per ton. S3, putting activated humic acid, boric acid, EDTA-zinc, EDTA-iron, micromolecular active polypeptide and bentonite into another mixing tank, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material B, putting 20% of the mixed material B into the mixing tank of S2, and uniformly mixing with 20% of the mixed material A to obtain a mixed material C. S4, introducing the materials obtained in the S2 reaction kettle and 80% of the mixed materials B in the S3 and the powder organic fertilizer in the S1 into a granulator together for mixing to form a eutectic body; s5, granulating again, when the granulating rate reaches 90%, introducing the mixed material C into a granulator, continuously granulating, sieving, cooling, and coating beneficial bacteria and coating oil together to obtain the bioactive organic-inorganic fertilizer suitable for tobacco.
Embodiment two:
a special biological activity organic inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150 parts of tea seed cake, 170 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 50 parts of bran, 40 parts of potassium chloride, 190 parts of potassium sulfate, 80 parts of potassium nitrate, 90 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, 15 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of EDTA-zinc, 100 parts of activated humic acid, 69 parts of white mud, 20 parts of beneficial bacteria, 5 parts of EDTA-iron, 6 parts of EDTA-manganese and 5 parts of micromolecular active polypeptide.
The specific production process is as follows: s1, weighing the components according to the proportion, and adjusting the moisture content of bran and tea seed cake to 55-65wt% and the pH value to 6.5-7; when the PH value is lower, adding ammonia water; when the PH is high, adding ammonium sulfate for adjustment; adding microbial strain for fermentation for 21-30 days, and drying and crushing after fermentation to obtain the powdery organic fertilizer. S2, adding monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus into a mixing tank, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material A, wherein 80% of the mixed material A is put into a reaction kettle, steam and gaseous ammonia are added into the mixed material at 60-70 ℃, and uniformly mixing. The steam addition amount is about 50kg of fertilizer per ton. S3, putting activated humic acid, boric acid, EDTA-zinc, EDTA-iron, micromolecular active polypeptide and bentonite into another mixing tank, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material B, putting 20% of the mixed material B into the mixing tank of S2, and uniformly mixing with 20% of the mixed material A to obtain a mixed material C. S4, introducing the materials obtained in the S2 reaction kettle and 80% of the mixed materials B in the S3 and the powder organic fertilizer in the S1 into a granulator together for mixing to form a eutectic body; s5, granulating again, when the granulating rate reaches 90%, introducing the mixed material C into a granulator, continuously granulating, sieving, cooling, and coating beneficial bacteria and coating oil together to obtain the bioactive organic-inorganic fertilizer suitable for tobacco.
Embodiment III:
a special biological activity organic inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of tea seed cake, 155 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 80 parts of bran, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 200 parts of potassium sulfate, 100 parts of potassium nitrate, 90 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, 12 parts of boric acid, 15 parts of EDTA-zinc, 90 parts of activated humic acid, 70 parts of white mud, 25 parts of beneficial bacteria, 5 parts of EDTA-iron, 5 parts of EDTA-manganese and 3 parts of micromolecular active polypeptide.
The specific production process is as follows: s1, weighing the components according to the proportion, and adjusting the moisture content of bran and tea seed cake to 55-65wt% and the pH value to 6.5-7; when the PH value is lower, adding ammonia water; when the PH is high, adding ammonium sulfate for adjustment; adding microbial strain for fermentation for 21-30 days, and drying and crushing after fermentation to obtain the powdery organic fertilizer. S2, adding monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus into a mixing tank, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material A, wherein 80% of the mixed material A is put into a reaction kettle, steam and gaseous ammonia are added into the mixed material at 60-70 ℃, and uniformly mixing. The steam addition amount is about 50kg of fertilizer per ton. S3, putting activated humic acid, boric acid, EDTA-zinc, EDTA-iron, micromolecular active polypeptide and bentonite into another mixing tank, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material B, putting 20% of the mixed material B into the mixing tank of S2, and uniformly mixing with 20% of the mixed material A to obtain a mixed material C. S4, introducing the materials obtained in the S2 reaction kettle and 80% of the mixed materials B in the S3 and the powder organic fertilizer in the S1 into a granulator together for mixing to form a eutectic body; s5, granulating again, when the granulating rate reaches 90%, introducing the mixed material C into a granulator, continuously granulating, sieving, cooling, and coating beneficial bacteria and coating oil together to obtain the bioactive organic-inorganic fertilizer suitable for tobacco.
In the production process of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, 20% of the mixed material A and 20% of the mixed material B are reserved in the step S2 and the step S3 respectively, and the mixed material C is obtained by mixing, and the mixed material C is subjected to material mixing operation only, so that the mixed material C has extremely high dryness, and when the granulating is carried out in the step S5, after the granulating rate reaches 90%, the mixed material C is introduced into a granulator for continuous granulating, so that the moisture of the particles can be greatly reduced integrally, the problems of adhesion and sieving differentiation caused by the later agglomeration and the high moisture content are reduced, and the granulating effect is obviously improved.
The invention also provides a plurality of groups of comparison examples, which comprise:
comparative example 1: based on example 2, humic acid was not activated.
Comparative example 2: based on example 2, no small molecule active polypeptide was added.
Comparative example 3: no beneficial bacteria were added on the basis of example 2.
Comparative example 4: based on the embodiment 3, humic acid, micromolecular active polypeptide, trace elements and beneficial bacteria are not activated.
The fertilizer special for tobacco prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were compared with the common fertilizer by fertilization experiments. The application method comprises the following steps: the fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer for one-time application, is uniformly spread before transplanting, and is ploughed into soil with the dosage of 100 kg/mu. The test uses a random block design, and there are 9 treatments in Hubei somewhere: (1) no fertilization treatment; (2) common compound fertilizers with other nutrients; (3) the special fertilizers in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4. (experimental comparative data table one):
list one
Chlorine is one of important indexes for measuring tobacco quality, and the content of chlorine in flue-cured tobacco is required to be 0.3% -0.8%. When chlorine is deficient, the plants are short and small, the leaf area is small, the leaf color is dark, and the oil content is low; when chlorine is excessive, the tobacco leaves are easy to cause toxicity, the leaf blades are thick, the leaf edges are curled and the elasticity is poor, the usability is reduced, in the general tobacco planting and cultivating process, the chlorine-containing fertilizer cannot be applied according to the characteristics of planting regions, but the rainfall capacity of the southern tobacco cultivating region is large due to the special reason of rainfall in the southern climate in China, and chlorine ions in soil are easy to leach, so that the chlorine ion content in the soil is low, therefore, a small amount of potassium chloride is added in the invention to ensure the nutrient requirement of the chlorine ions in the tobacco growing process;
as can be seen from table one, when the test was carried out in the region of hubei where there was much rainfall in the south, the tobacco plants still had good growth and development even in the land to which a small amount of potassium chloride fertilizer was added, as compared with the region to which a normal fertilizer containing no potassium chloride was applied;
in conclusion, the special tobacco fertilizer provided by the invention has rich nutrient substances, can meet various nutrients required by tobacco growth, contains various active substances such as a compound microbial agent, a small molecular polypeptide, activated humic acid, medium trace elements and the like, can improve the disease resistance and stress resistance of tobacco, improve the quality, promote the absorption of plants to nutrients, and improve the utilization rate of active ingredients in the fertilizer, thereby reducing the dosage of chemical fertilizers, protecting the environment and obviously improving the commercial economic value of the fertilizer.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The special biological activity organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-180 parts of tea seed cake, 155-180 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 30-80 parts of bran, 20-40 parts of potassium chloride, 190-250 parts of potassium sulfate, 30-100 parts of potassium nitrate, 90-100 parts of ammonium nitrate and phosphorus, 12-18 parts of boric acid, 5-15 parts of EDTA-zinc, 90-110 parts of activated humic acid, 49-70 parts of white mud, 10-25 parts of beneficial bacteria, 5-6 parts of EDTA-iron, 5-6 parts of EDTA-manganese and 3-7 parts of micromolecular active polypeptide.
2. The bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobacco as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tea seed cake is a dreg cake of oil camellia seed after oil extraction, and the active ingredient is saporin.
3. The special bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco as claimed in claim 1, wherein the activated humic acid is natural mineral source humic acid fermented by activating protozoon, and the content of the activated humic acid is more than 50%.
4. The special bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco as claimed in claim 1, wherein the beneficial bacteria content is 200 hundred million/g, and the types and proportions of the beneficial bacteria are as follows: bacillus subtilis: bacillus amyloliquefaciens: yeast: bacillus thuringiensis = 1:1:1:1.
5. The bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobacco as claimed in claim 1, wherein the small molecular active polypeptide has a molecular weight below about 5000 daltons, and the sources thereof are plant sources, animal sources, microorganism sources and organic synthesis, and the polypeptide content is above 70%.
6. The preparation method of the special bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, weighing the components according to the proportion, and adjusting the moisture content of bran and tea seed cake to 55-65wt% and the pH value to 6.5-7; when the PH value is lower, adding ammonia water for adjustment, and when the PH value is high, adding ammonium sulfate for adjustment; adding microbial strains to ferment for 21-30 days, drying and crushing after fermentation to obtain a powdery organic fertilizer;
s2, adding monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus into a mixing tank, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material A, wherein 80% of the mixed material A is put into a reaction kettle, steam and gaseous ammonia are added into the mixed material at 60-70 ℃, and the mixed material A is uniformly mixed, wherein the steam addition amount is about 50kg of fertilizer per ton;
s3, putting activated humic acid, boric acid, EDTA-zinc, EDTA-iron, micromolecular active polypeptide and bentonite into another mixing tank, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material B, putting 20% of the mixed material B into the mixing tank of S2, and uniformly mixing with the rest 20% of the mixed material A to obtain a mixed material C;
s4, introducing the materials obtained in the S2 reaction kettle and 80% of the mixed materials B in the S3 and the powder organic fertilizer in the S1 into a granulator together for mixing to form a eutectic body;
s5, granulating again, when the granulating rate reaches 90%, introducing the mixed material C into a granulator, continuously granulating, sieving, cooling, and coating beneficial bacteria and coating oil together to obtain the bioactive organic-inorganic fertilizer suitable for tobacco.
7. The method for preparing the special bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco as claimed in claim 6, wherein the added microbial strain is bacillus subtilis during fermentation of chaff and tea seed cake in S1; turning materials every 3-5 days during fermentation, wherein the addition amount of the bacillus subtilis is bran: the weight ratio of the bacillus subtilis is 5000:1.
8. The method for preparing the special bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco as claimed in claim 6, wherein the stirring speed is 130-150 rpm and the stirring time is 3-5 min when monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate are mixed in S2.
9. The preparation method of the special bioactive organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tobacco as claimed in claim 6, wherein the granulating in the step S5 is rotary drum granulating, and the mixture C is dry material, and no steam and gaseous ammonia are added after being led into the granulator; meanwhile, fine powder below 2 mm and large fertilizer above 4 mm are screened out during screening, and the fine powder and the large fertilizer are returned to S2 for recycling after being crushed.
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| CN105000983A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-28 | 高洪斌 | Biological humic acid compound fertilizer, and preparation and using methods thereof |
| CN106336311A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Bio-compound fertilizer for preventing pseudomonas solanacearum and preparation method thereof |
| CN108623390A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-09 | 贵州大学 | One grows tobacco special bio bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113336593A (en) * | 2021-05-30 | 2021-09-03 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for leafy vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN115417713A (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2022-12-02 | 襄阳维恩生物科技有限公司 | Production method of polypeptide fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105000983A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-28 | 高洪斌 | Biological humic acid compound fertilizer, and preparation and using methods thereof |
| CN106336311A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Bio-compound fertilizer for preventing pseudomonas solanacearum and preparation method thereof |
| CN108623390A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-09 | 贵州大学 | One grows tobacco special bio bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113336593A (en) * | 2021-05-30 | 2021-09-03 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for leafy vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN115417713A (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2022-12-02 | 襄阳维恩生物科技有限公司 | Production method of polypeptide fertilizer |
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