CN1165105A - Ventilated container - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a ventilated container having frame which comprises a crosswise upper and lower rails. According to this invention, each of said crosswise upper and lower rails are always fastened from a ventilation rail which essentially comprises: a series of openings; a plate above said openings extending diagonally inwards and downwards that is connected to the inside of the ventilation rail in water tight manner; a series of windows mounted in the inside of the ventilation rail and shielded on the outside by perforated plates; a internal plate for each of the windows mentioned extending diagonally upwards that is connected to the said perforated plates in water tight manner; drainage openings in the base of each ventilation rail.

Description

Ventilated container

The present invention relates to a kind of ventilated container with framework, framework for example comprises the upper and lower horizontal bar of vertical and horizontal.

For example be used to transport the goods that those require available ventilation in transit more and more for ship design-calculated container, these goods comprise multiple product such as coffee, cocoa beans and various other goods, and some goods has the danger of spontaneous combustion.

The ventilation of container normally realizes by constructing the bulky structure that can cause the useful loading space of restriction.

In any case said structure must improve ventilation effectively, must guarantee the water tightness of container simultaneously.In addition, they must maintain or keep in repair from being easy to mode, so that at any time can both suppress corrosion phenomena.

A very important purpose of the present invention provides a kind of above-mentioned ventilated container, and with respect to common vessel, its useful volume is intactly kept.

For this reason, according to the present invention, the ventilation horizontal bar is fixed on each described vertical upper and lower horizontal bar, and described ventilation horizontal bar comprises substantially:

(a) a series of openings in groups that are arranged on the ventilation horizontal bar outer wall bottom;

(b) inside, downward-sloping extension, the plate that above described opening, is connected in ventilation horizontal bar inwall in the mode of watertight;

(c) window of a series of levels, they are arranged in the ventilation horizontal bar inwall, and they are perforated plate and screen in its outside;

(d) inner panel that is provided with for each window of mentioning in (c) point, be inclined upwardly and extend, be connected in described perforated plate with watertight means;

(e) drainage openings in each ventilation horizontal bar bottom.

Can further understand other details of the present invention and advantage by following to description according to ventilated container of the present invention.This description does not just limit the present invention for example.Used label relates to following accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic side view according to ventilated container of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the amplification view along II-II line among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is according to the cross-sectional figure of the amplification of ventilation horizontal bar of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the cutaway view along IV-IV line in Fig. 5 and 6.

Fig. 5 is from see the front elevation of perforated plate according to ventilation horizontal bar of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is along the front elevation according to the opening in groups outside the ventilation horizontal bar of the present invention.

Fig. 7 represents thin bilge construction according to ventilated container of the present invention with 8 with different ratios.

Comprise upper and lower longitudinally horizontal bar ventilated container shown in the drawings resembles usually, they constitute the framework of container with top board and lateral member.In order to understand well the description according to container of the present invention, vertically the upper rail label is 1, and vertically the label of bottom rail is 2, and the label of wall is 3.

Top board and lateral member can not considered, because they are also non-key in the ventilation of container of the present invention.

In order to realize airiness desirable in the container and unlikely, now propose a kind of scheme and be described below by the necessary ventilation orifice water inlet on the container.

A ventilation horizontal bar 4 is fixed on every vertical upper and lower horizontal bar 1 and 2, it can realize the airiness of needs at every turn, and anti-fully simultaneously sealing advances in the container thoroughly.For this purpose, at every turn on the bottom of the upper and lower ventilation horizontal bar 4 of horizontal bar outer wall, a series of openings 5 in groups are set.It should be noted, above the fork truck arm passage 6 of vertical bottom rail 2, be provided with opening 5, thereby at these horizontal bars of above-mentioned position not weakened (Fig. 1).

Along the inboard of ventilation horizontal bar, a downward-sloping plate 7 is installed in the position of described opening 5 with the watertight means against the inwall of ventilation horizontal bar.This plate is welded on realizes on the horizontal bar inwall that above-mentioned watertight installs.(Fig. 4) on the upright reinforcing member 8 is fixed at above-mentioned bevelled plate two ends.For this purpose, every block of plate 7 laterally is provided with a folding jut 9.This jut is fixed on the adjacent reinforcing member 8 with rivet.Described reinforcing member extends to the top from the bottom of ventilation horizontal bar.

In the bottom, bevelled plate 7 is contained in the vertical recess 10 of a platelet that makes progress 11.At least three this platelets 11 are used as the supporting member of every block of plate 7.

Along the inboard, reserve a series of windows 12 between the reinforcing member 8 in upper and lower ventilation horizontal bar 4.These windows 12 are screened by perforated plate 13, and perforated plate 13 is fixed on the outside of relevant ventilation horizontal bar 4 along its upper limb with rivet 14, and perforated plate 13 inwardly extends downwards, and can be connected in horizontal bar in a different manner.

As shown in Figure 3, perforated plate 13 is lined with liner 15 below and uses rivet 14 to be fixed on the outer wall of ventilation horizontal bar 4.The complete watertight of above-mentioned member is guaranteed by using the polyurethane sealant sealing joints, and above-mentioned aquaseal can be at the aquaseal of market ATTACH LABEL for " SIKAFLEX ".

Expression perforated plate 13 can be fixed on the another kind of mode of ventilation horizontal bar bottom in Fig. 3.

According to described another kind of mode, the perforated plate 13 that always is fixed on ventilation horizontal bar top in the same manner is provided with one and protrudes shell 16 in the bottom.Protrude the cut out position of shell 16 corresponding to plate.Plate after handling by this way fits in the bottom cunning on the horizontal bar edge at window 12 places, and is whole then be to fix by above-mentioned polyurethane sealant.

In every perforated plate 13 the place aheads, a plate 17 that is tilted to, extends towards horizontal bar central authorities is arranged in the horizontal bar 4.Plate 17 is parts of the shape that takes the shape of the letter U substantially.These plate 17 side direction become the wing plate 18 (Fig. 8) of two wedge shapes.

By this way, but plate 17 side direction be welded on the inwall of perforated plate 13, each piece plate 17 forms the structure (Fig. 3 and 8) of rigidity and watertight.Plate 17 lower edges and be mated connection between the perforated plate 13 of work and be still and utilize above-mentioned aquaseal to realize.

An essential characteristic of the present invention must be found out in the size of ventilation horizontal bar 4.On the one hand, above-mentioned size is selected in the following manner,, does not reduce the volume of container that is, increases the flow of vent air simultaneously again.For the ventilation horizontal bar of arbitrary height, the inner width of ventilation horizontal bar is between 3.6 to 4.0cm.The width on the labyrinth that forms between plate 7 and 17 is about 1.8cm, and it is desired that this seemingly produces the airiness that can guarantee the ventilation that needs in the container.

Draining realizes by drainage openings 19.

Claims (4)

1. ventilated container, it has the framework that the upper and lower horizontal bar by vertical and horizontal constitutes, and it is characterized in that: fix a ventilation horizontal bar on every described vertical upper and lower horizontal bar, it comprises substantially:

(a) a series of openings in groups that are arranged on ventilation horizontal bar outer wall bottom;

(b) be tilted to interior, downward extension, as above described opening, to be connected in ventilation horizontal bar inwall plate with watertight means;

(c) a series of horizontal windows that are arranged on the ventilation horizontal bar inwall are screened with perforated plate in its outside;

(d) tilt to extend upward, be connected in the inner panel of described perforated plate for one of each window setting of in (c), mentioning with watertight means;

(e) drainage openings on the bottom of every ventilation horizontal bar.

2. container as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: at (c) and the hang plate of mentioning (d) be defined in the labyrinth of a ventilating air in described ventilation horizontal bar jointly.

3. container as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: for inner width is the horizontal bar of 3.6cm to 4.0cm, and the width on described labyrinth is about 1.8cm.

4. as each described container in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the two ends of the plate of described diagonally extending (17) are provided with the wedge shape wing plate (18) that is welded on the perforated plate (13).

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