CN116498128A - Novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin - Google Patents
Novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN116498128A CN116498128A CN202310680503.7A CN202310680503A CN116498128A CN 116498128 A CN116498128 A CN 116498128A CN 202310680503 A CN202310680503 A CN 202310680503A CN 116498128 A CN116498128 A CN 116498128A
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/323—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/82—Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/804—UV light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of prevention and control cabins, and discloses a novel hospital sensing prevention and control cabin which comprises a cabin body, wherein a glass door plate is arranged on the front surface of the cabin body, an L-shaped public air duct is arranged in the cabin body, a plurality of air holes are formed in the top of the inner wall of the cabin body, detection modules are respectively arranged in the cabin body, a control shell is fixedly connected to one side of the cabin body, a control door plate is arranged on the back surface of the control shell, and a control panel is arranged on the front surface of the control shell. This novel hospital is felt and is prevented accuse cabin can realize at the internal portion of novel hospital is felt to prevent that the normal visit of accuse cabin from doctor-patient group, inspection and treatment operation, and efficient air current organization can in time be in the cabin internal portion is because of virus, the bacterium etc. of infectious agent sustained release is directed to inside the clean system and is disinfected, kill, can ensure moreover that the internal infectious agent sustained release's of cabin virus, bacterium etc. can not take place initiative excessive, has further guaranteed the health of the external crowd in cabin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of prevention and control cabins, in particular to a novel hospital sensing prevention and control cabin.
Background
In the related art, in order to control an infection source, a corresponding prevention and control cabin is generally required to protect and control the infection source, a hospital is repeatedly provided with a track with a plurality of infection cases, medical staff has the large-scale infection cases with different degrees in each stage of epidemic situation development in the process of collecting and treating the infection cases, and the cross infection phenomenon exists among the staff isolated in the hospital or square cabin, the close-contact staff and the sub-close-contact staff, but the existing prevention and control cabin cannot timely disinfect and kill viruses and bacteria in the cabin due to the continuous release of the infection source in the use process, so that the overflow of the viruses and bacteria in the cabin due to the continuous release of the infection source cannot be controlled, and the health of people outside the cabin is further influenced.
It is therefore necessary to provide a new hospital feel prevention and control cabin.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin, which can realize normal diagnosis, inspection and treatment operation of doctors and patients in the novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin, has high-efficiency airflow organization, can quickly guide viruses, bacteria and the like which are continuously released by infection sources in the cabin into a purification system to be disinfected and killed in time, and solves the problem that the overflow of the viruses, the bacteria and the like which are continuously released by the infection sources in the cabin cannot be avoided, thereby influencing the health of the crowd outside the cabin.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a novel room is felt and is prevented accuse cabin, includes the cabin body, the front of the cabin body is provided with the glass door plant, the public wind channel of L shape has been seted up to the inside of the cabin body, a plurality of gas pocket has been seted up at the top of the internal wall of cabin, the inside of the cabin body is provided with detection module respectively, one side fixedly connected with control housing of the cabin body, the back of control housing is provided with the control door plant, and the front of control housing is provided with control panel, fixedly connected with division board between the top and the bottom of control housing inner wall, one side of division board is provided with purification module, purification module's air inlet and gas outlet all are provided with pressure differential detection module, the ventilation hole of the inside intercommunication of a plurality of and gas collecting hood has been seted up at the top of control housing inner wall one side, the opposite side fixedly connected with air guide frame of control housing inner wall one side, and the inside of air guide frame communicates with purification module and the inside of public wind channel respectively. The inside of control housing is provided with malleation subassembly and negative pressure subassembly respectively, malleation subassembly pass through the pipeline respectively with purification subassembly and the internal connection of gas collecting channel, negative pressure subassembly passes through the pipeline respectively with the inside intercommunication of gas guide frame and gas collecting channel.
Preferably, the detection module comprises a differential pressure monitoring module, a particle monitoring module, an environmental gas monitoring module, a planktonic bacteria monitoring module and a temperature and humidity monitoring module which are fixed in the cabin body.
Preferably, the positive pressure assembly comprises a positive pressure fan fixed at the top of one side of the inner wall of the control shell, an extraction opening of the positive pressure fan is connected with the gas collecting hood through an extraction pipe, a gas outlet of the positive pressure fan is connected with the purifying assembly through a first through pipe, a first check valve is arranged on the first through pipe, a first branch pipe is arranged on the first through pipe and is communicated with the interior of the public air duct, and a first electric air valve is arranged on the first branch pipe.
Preferably, the inside of air guide frame passes through branch pipe and purification module's internal connection, the inside of air guide frame and the inside of public wind channel pass through the second branch pipe intercommunication, install the second electronic blast gate on the second branch pipe.
Preferably, the negative pressure assembly comprises a negative pressure fan fixed at the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the control shell, an air outlet of the negative pressure fan is communicated with the inside of the air guide frame through an air guide pipe, an air suction port of the negative pressure fan is communicated with the inside of the air collection cover through a second through pipe, and a second check valve is arranged on the second through pipe.
Preferably, the purification assembly comprises a frame body fixed on one side of the partition plate, and a pre-filtering section, a high-voltage electrostatic purification section, a high-efficiency filter section, a physical adsorption section, a chemical adsorption section, a high-efficiency oxidation section and a UV purification section are sequentially arranged in the frame body from top to bottom.
Preferably, the high-voltage electrostatic purifying section comprises a high-voltage discharging section and a low-voltage purifying section which are fixed in the frame body, wherein the high-voltage discharging section is arranged on the front side of the low-voltage purifying section, the high-voltage discharging section comprises a plurality of saw-tooth-shaped metal spines which are fixed in the frame body, the metal spines are connected with external high pressure, the low-voltage purifying section comprises a secondary high-voltage section and a zero-potential section, and the secondary high-voltage section and the zero-potential section are all arranged and installed in the frame body by adopting aluminum pipes.
Preferably, the physical adsorption section is including being fixed in the inside storage frame of framework, and the inside of storing the frame is provided with the activated carbon sheet, and piles up on the activated carbon sheet and be provided with a plurality of zeolite, high-efficient oxidation section is including being fixed in the inside alumina tube of framework, and the surface of alumina tube is provided with potassium permanganate, the UV purifying section is including being fixed in the inside U type of framework covers, the inside fixed mounting of U type covers has a plurality of ultraviolet fluorescent tube.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin body can realize normal doctor-patient examination, inspection and treatment operation of doctor-patient groups in the novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin body through the positive and negative pressure fan assembly, the purification assembly and the effective airflow ventilation duct, is high-efficiency in airflow organization, can quickly guide viruses, bacteria and the like which are continuously released by infection sources in the novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin body into the purification system to be disinfected and killed, and can ensure that the viruses, bacteria and the like which are continuously released by the infection sources in the cabin body can not actively overflow, further ensure the health of people outside the cabin body, and prevent cross infection between doctors and doctors, doctors and patients in hospital in a high-infectious disease transmission period and infectious disease examination area to a great extent.
2. The invention adopts the active carbon plate as the base layer by the physical adsorption section, so as to be convenient for adsorbing the harmful gas in the adsorbed air through the pores and the micropores in the active carbon plate, and the harmful gas can be desorbed to form reversibility because of the change of specific factors, and the arrangement of a small amount of zeolite can play a role in drying, further protect the pores of the active carbon plate from being occupied by moisture in the air and improve the adsorption effect.
3. According to the invention, the glass fiber filter paper and the hot melt adhesive are combined, so that the filtering grade of the glass fiber filter paper is improved, the filtering and adsorption treatment of particles with small particle sizes are realized, the glass fiber filter paper is conveniently wound by the two winding rollers, the gas can be conveniently filtered and purified for a long time through the local position of the glass fiber filter paper, the local position can be converted, the subsequent filtering and purifying effect is improved, and the problems that in the prior art, when the glass fiber filter paper cannot play the filtering and purifying function, the glass fiber filter paper needs to be replaced in time and the operation is excessively complicated are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of a novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional elevation view of a control housing in a novel hospital-sensing prevention and control pod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view of a decontamination module in a novel hospital sensing prevention and control pod in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural exploded view of a physical adsorption section in a novel hospital sensing prevention and control cabin according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a high efficiency filter section in a novel hospital sensing prevention and control cabin according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a movable frame in a novel hospital infection prevention and control cabin according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic installation view of a winding roller in a novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a cabin body; 2. a glass door panel; 3. a common air duct; 4. air holes; 5. a control housing; 51. a control door panel; 52. a control panel; 6. a partition plate; 7. a gas collecting hood; 8. a vent hole; 9. a purification assembly; 91. a frame; 92. metal spines; 93. an aluminum pipe; 94. a storage frame; 95. an activated carbon plate; 96. a zeolite; 97. an alumina tube; 98. u-shaped cover; 99. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 10. an air guide frame; 11. a differential pressure monitoring module; 12. a particle monitoring module; 13. an ambient gas monitoring module; 14. a planktonic bacteria monitoring module; 15. a temperature and humidity monitoring module; 16. a positive pressure fan; 17. a first through pipe; 18. a first check valve; 19. a first branch pipe; 20. a first electric damper; 21. a second branch pipe; 22. a second electric damper; 23. a negative pressure fan; 24. a second through pipe; 25. a second check valve; 26. a movable frame; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a U-shaped positioning plate; 29. a winding roller; 30. glass fiber filter paper; 31. a connecting plate; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a U-shaped locking frame; 34. and a motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, a novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin comprises a cabin body 1, a glass door plate 2 is arranged on the front surface of the cabin body 1, an L-shaped public air duct 3 is formed in the cabin body 1, a plurality of air holes 4 are formed in the top of the inner wall of the cabin body 1, detection modules are respectively arranged in the cabin body 1, a control shell 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the cabin body 1, a control door plate 51 is arranged on the back surface of the control shell 5, a control panel 52 is arranged on the front surface of the control shell 5, a partition plate 6 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the control shell 5, a purifying component 9 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 6, pressure difference detection modules are respectively arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet of the purifying component 9, a gas collecting hood 7 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the control shell 5, a plurality of ventilation holes 8 communicated with the inside of the gas collecting hood 7 are formed in the top of one side of the control shell 5, a gas guiding frame 10 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the control shell 5, a gas guiding frame 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the control shell 5, and the inside of the gas guiding frame 10 is respectively communicated with the purifying component 9 and the public air duct 3. The inside of the control shell 5 is respectively provided with a positive pressure component and a negative pressure component, the positive pressure component is respectively connected with the inside of the purification component 9 and the gas collecting hood 7 through pipelines, and the negative pressure component is respectively communicated with the inside of the gas guide frame 10 and the gas collecting hood 7 through pipelines;
the control panel 52 is provided with an on/off, setting, micro-state positive/negative pressure switching key, air valve adjustment, filter element service life display, decompression, overpressure early warning, in-cabin particle concentration display, in-cabin ambient gas concentration display, in-cabin planktonic bacteria concentration display, in-cabin early warning display, in-cabin temperature and humidity concentration display, and in-cabin early warning display;
the control shell 5 comprises a front panel, a control door plate 51, side panels and side panels close to the cabin body 1, the control door plate 51 is arranged at the rear side of the control shell 5, the control door plate 51 can be opened by a key, further, after the control door plate 51 is opened, an operator can perform filter element maintenance and equipment maintenance, the upper part of the side panels is provided with a vent hole 8, the vent hole 8 is arranged at a position, close to the middle part, of the upper part, the side panels close to the cabin body 1 are provided with vent holes 8 which lead to the cabin body 1, and the vent hole 8 is arranged at a position close to the upper part;
the shape of the cabin body 1 is not limited to the shape displayed by the invention, the cabin body 1 is in a semi-closed state, the cabin body 1 is preferentially set in a top ventilation state, the cabin body 1 is not limited to top ventilation, and the cabin body 1 can also be set into structures such as wall ventilation, ground air supply, top air outlet and the like according to an operation mode;
the cabin body 1 can be set into a plurality of operation modes such as a hospital sitting room, an infusion room, a sickbed, an accounting detection and the like, and the cabin body 1 is not limited to the operation modes;
the control panel 52 includes a one-key micro-state positive-negative pressure switching function, a cabin 1 micro-positive pressure and negative pressure automatic regulating mechanism, a pressure loss, an overpressure early warning, a filter core life early warning, a cabin particle concentration monitoring and feedback, a cabin ambient gas concentration monitoring and feedback, a cabin planktonic bacteria concentration monitoring and feedback, a cabin temperature and humidity monitoring and feedback and an internet of things module reservation, wherein the one-key micro-state positive-negative pressure switching function is used for realizing the conversion of a pressure state in the cabin 1 from a micro-state positive pressure state to a micro-state negative pressure state through the one-key switching function, the control logic of the one-key micro-state positive-negative pressure switching function is used for converting a state which is originally opened by a positive pressure fan 16 system, a second electric air valve 22 is opened to realize the positive pressure state in the cabin into a negative pressure fan 23 is opened, a first electric air valve 20 is opened to realize the negative pressure state in the cabin, and the micro-positive pressure and the micro-negative pressure automatic regulating mechanism of the cabin 1 is controlled through the flow of the micro-adjusting electric air valve by monitoring the air pressure level system in the cabin 1;
the pre-warning of the pressure loss and the overpressure is performed by monitoring that the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the cabin body 1 exceeds a set value and sending out to a system through a differential pressure monitoring device arranged in the cabin body 1, the pre-warning of the service life of the filter element is performed by indicating and pre-warning through wind resistance arranged at two ends of the purification assembly 9, when the wind resistance at two ends of the purification assembly 9 is increased to the specific value, the wind resistance of the filter element reaches a service life limit value, when the service life limit value is reached, the filter element is continuously used, the purification effect is poor, the energy consumption of a fan is too high, the concentration of particles in the cabin is monitored and fed back, the concentration of environmental gas in the cabin is monitored and fed back, the concentration of plankton in the cabin is monitored and fed back, and the temperature and humidity in the cabin are respectively pre-warned to the system when the data is monitored and exceeds the standard through a monitoring module arranged in the cabin, and the GPRS data transmission module and the GPS positioning module are reserved on a control system are arranged on the networking module of the Internet of things, and further, the networking and the monitoring of a plurality of devices can be realized;
the positive pressure fan system, the negative pressure fan system, the high purification efficiency purification system, the one-key switching control system, the screen display and early warning system and the effective airflow circulation air duct are configured, the effective organization of airflow in the prevention and control area and the high purification efficiency purification system are configured, so that normal doctor-patient examination, inspection and treatment operation of a doctor-patient group in the novel hospital-susceptibility prevention and control cabin body 1 can be realized, the virus, bacteria and the like continuously released by an infection source in the novel hospital-susceptibility prevention and control cabin body 1 can be quickly guided into the purification system to be disinfected and killed in time by the high-efficiency airflow organization, and the micro-state negative gradient pressure difference established in the cabin body 1 and outside the cabin can ensure that the virus, bacteria and the like continuously released by the infection source in the cabin body 1 can not actively overflow, and further ensure the health of the crowd outside the cabin body 1;
the novel hospital infection prevention and control cabin can effectively disinfect the continuous air in a local area, so that cross infection among doctors and doctors, doctors and patients in a hospital in a high-incidence period of infectious disease and a infectious disease diagnosis area is prevented to a great extent, and for some special patients and occasions with special treatment requirements, a treatment room is often required to be in a positive pressure state;
the novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin body 1 is provided with a one-key switching function, so that micro-state negative pressure and positive pressure in the cabin body 1 can be switched by one key, and when the cabin body 1 enters the micro-state positive pressure state, the clean level of positive pressure air fed into the cabin body 1 by the purifying system reaches the corresponding standard, and the treatment state of a patient can be met. In addition, the novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin body 1 is reserved with a special communication interface, and can realize data interconnection and intercommunication with platforms such as hospitals and disease control.
Referring to fig. 4, the detection module comprises a differential pressure monitoring module 11, a particle monitoring module 12, an environmental gas monitoring module 13, a planktonic bacteria monitoring module 14 and a temperature and humidity monitoring module 15 which are fixed in the cabin body 1;
the detection module comprises a differential pressure monitoring module 11, a particle monitoring module 12, an ambient gas monitoring module 13, a planktonic bacteria monitoring module 14 and a temperature and humidity monitoring module 15, wherein the differential pressure monitoring module 11 is used for monitoring indoor and outdoor differential pressure and feeding back monitored data to the system in real time, the particle monitoring module 12 is used for monitoring the concentration of particulate matters in air entering the cabin body 1, the ambient gas monitoring module 13 can be used for monitoring the concentration of carbon dioxide, volatile organic matters, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and other ambient gases entering the cabin body 1 and feeding back the concentration to the system, the planktonic bacteria monitoring module 14 can be used for monitoring the concentration of bacteria entering the cabin body 1 and feeding back the concentration to the system, and the temperature and humidity monitoring module 15 can be used for monitoring the temperature and the relative humidity of the air in the cabin body 1 and feeding back the system.
Referring to fig. 4, the positive pressure assembly includes a positive pressure fan 16 fixed on the top of one side of the inner wall of the control housing 5, an air extraction opening of the positive pressure fan 16 is connected with the inside of the gas collecting hood 7 through an air extraction pipe, an air outlet of the positive pressure fan 16 is connected with the inside of the purification assembly 9 through a first through pipe 17, a first check valve 18 is installed on the first through pipe 17, a first branch pipe 19 is installed on the first through pipe 17, the first branch pipe 19 is communicated with the inside of the public air duct 3, and a first electric air valve 20 is installed on the first branch pipe 19;
the positive pressure fan 16 and the second electric air valve 22 are controlled in a linkage way, the positive pressure fan 16 and the second electric air valve 22 are simultaneously opened and closed, the public air duct 3 at the cabin 1 side can be used as an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, the first electric air valve 20 is opened, the public air duct 3 at the cabin 1 side is used as an air inlet channel when the second electric air valve 22 is closed, the first electric air valve 20 is closed, and the public air duct 3 at the cabin 1 side is used as an air outlet channel when the second electric air valve 22 is opened.
Referring to fig. 4, the inside of the air guide frame 10 is connected with the inside of the purification assembly 9 through a branch pipe, the inside of the air guide frame 10 is communicated with the inside of the public air duct 3 through a second branch pipe 21, a second electric air valve 22 is arranged on the second branch pipe 21, the negative pressure assembly comprises a negative pressure fan 23 fixed at the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the control shell 5, the air outlet of the negative pressure fan 23 is communicated with the inside of the air guide frame 10 through an air guide pipe, the air suction port of the negative pressure fan 23 is communicated with the inside of the air collecting hood 7 through a second through pipe 24, and a second check valve 25 is arranged on the second through pipe 24;
the negative pressure fan 23 and the first electric air valve 20 are controlled in a linkage way through the first electric air valve 20 and the second electric air valve 22 which are communicated with the public air duct 3 at the side of the cabin body 1, and the negative pressure fan 23 and the first electric air valve 20 are opened and closed simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 5 to 9, the purifying assembly 9 includes a frame 91 fixed to one side of the partition plate 6, and a pre-filtering section, a high-voltage electrostatic purifying section, a high-efficiency filter section, a physical adsorption section, a chemical adsorption section, a high-efficiency oxidation section and a UV purifying section are sequentially arranged in the frame 91 from top to bottom;
the front filter section is a primary filter, the primary filter can filter some large-particle dust, hair and other pollutants, and the primary filter can protect the service life of secondary purification;
the chemical adsorption layer 17 adopts active carbon as a matrix, and carries chemical substances which are corresponding to the chemical reaction with the harmful gas on the surface of the active carbon, and the chemical substances can be subjected to permanent chemical reaction with the harmful gas, so that the active carbon has irreversibility;
the purifying front-side transition section is arranged into a horn mouth shape, the horn mouth shape means that the cross section of the air inlet side is gradually increased, the surface wind speed of the entering air flow can be reduced, and the cross section of the purifying section is maximum, so that the surface wind speed of the purifying section is minimum, and further, the air flow of the purifying section can be fully contacted with the purifying unit to achieve good purifying effect;
the transition section also sets up to the horn mouth formula after purifying, and the horn mouth formula means that the cross-section of air outlet diminishes gradually, and pressure test detection module includes two pressure test detection ports, converter, and pressure test detection port adopts 10 millimeter's plastic hose to communicate respectively to filter section front side changeover portion and rear side filter section, and the converter converts differential pressure into digital signal and conveys to control panel 52, and differential pressure detection module can detect the differential pressure around the filter section, further instructs the life of filter core of filter section.
The invention provides a novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin, which has the following working principle:
the positive pressure fan 16 is started to suck air into the gas collecting hood 7, so that the gas collecting hood 7 is subjected to air intake through a plurality of vent holes 8, the gas absorbed by the positive pressure fan 16 is discharged into the purification assembly 9 through the first through pipe 17, the gas is purified through the purification assembly 9, the treated gas enters the air guide frame 10 and enters the public air duct 3 through the second branch pipe 21, and is discharged into the cabin 1 through a plurality of vent holes 4 on the public air duct 3;
through the start-up of negative pressure fan 23, can bleed to the inside of air guide frame 10, and the inside negative pressure of air guide frame 10 can bleed to the inside of public wind channel 3 through first siphunculus 17 and first being in charge of 19, finally can bleed to the inside of cabin 1 through gas pocket 4, and the gaseous en route of taking out is through purifying assembly 9, carries out purification treatment through purifying assembly 9, finally discharges to the inside of gas collecting channel 7 through second siphunculus 24, exports through ventilation hole 8 on the gas collecting channel 7.
Example 2: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 5 to 6, the high voltage electrostatic purifying section includes a high voltage discharging section and a low voltage purifying section fixed inside the frame 91, wherein the high voltage discharging section is disposed at the front side of the low voltage purifying section, the high voltage discharging section includes a plurality of saw-tooth shaped metal spines 92 fixed inside the frame 91, and the metal spines 92 are connected with the external high voltage, the low voltage purifying section includes a secondary high voltage section and a zero potential section, and the secondary high voltage section and the zero potential section are all arranged and mounted inside the frame 91 by aluminum tubes 93.
The high-voltage electrostatic purifying section comprises a high-voltage discharging section and a low-voltage purifying section, the high-voltage discharging section is arranged at the front side of airflow circulation, the low-voltage purifying section is arranged at the rear side of airflow circulation, the high-voltage discharging section is formed by connecting a plurality of rows of saw-tooth-shaped metal spines 92 with high voltage, the metal spines 92 generate corona discharge under the action of a strong electric field, the corona discharge generated by the plurality of rows of saw-tooth-shaped metal spines 92 can cover all airflow circulation areas, and particles in the airflow circulation areas are ionized so as to charge electricity;
the low pressure purifying section comprises a secondary high pressure section and a zero potential section, the secondary high pressure section and the zero potential section are arranged at intervals to cover the whole airflow circulation area, the secondary high pressure section and the zero potential section are all arranged by adopting aluminum pipes 93, potential difference can be formed between the secondary high pressure section and the zero potential section, further, an electric field can be generated between the high pressure section and the zero potential section, and charged particles of the high pressure discharging section deviate from the original track to fall on the aluminum pipes 93 through the electric field area.
Example 3: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 5 to 6, the physical adsorption section includes a storage frame 94 fixed inside a frame 91, an activated carbon plate 95 is disposed inside the storage frame 94, a plurality of zeolites 96 are stacked on the activated carbon plate 95, the high-efficiency oxidation section includes an alumina tube 97 fixed inside the frame 91, potassium permanganate is disposed on the outer surface of the alumina tube 97, the UV purification section includes a U-shaped cover 98 fixed inside the frame 91, and a plurality of UV lamps 99 are fixedly installed inside the U-shaped cover 98;
the physical adsorption section adopts the activated carbon plate 95 as a base layer and is matched with a small amount of zeolite 96 so as to be convenient for adsorbing harmful gases in the adsorbed air through pores and micropores in the activated carbon plate 95, and the harmful gases are possibly desorbed due to the change of specific factors to form reversibility, and the arrangement of the small amount of zeolite 96 can play a role in drying, so that the pores of the activated carbon plate 95 are further protected from being occupied by moisture in the air, and the adsorption effect is improved;
the high-efficiency oxidation layer section adopts an alumina tube 97 matrix material and potassium permanganate, the potassium permanganate is loaded on the surface of the alumina tube 97 through a loading technology, and the potassium permanganate has strong oxidizing property and can react with some reducing gases harmful to human bodies;
the UV purifying section comprises ultraviolet lamp tubes 99 and a U-shaped cover 98, the ultraviolet lamp tubes 99 are uniformly distributed in the air circulation area of the filtering section, the ultraviolet lamp tubes 99 can release ultraviolet rays with 253.7nm wavelength, the ultraviolet rays in the wave band have strong sterilization effect, and the U-shaped cover 98 can block the ultraviolet rays from directly irradiating the front-stage filtering layer.
Example 4: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 7-9, the efficient filter section comprises a movable frame 26 inserted into a frame 91, two sides of the movable frame 26 extend to the outside of the frame 91, two limiting plates 27 are rotatably connected to the tops of two sides of the movable frame 26, the two limiting plates 27 are fixed to two sides of the frame 91 through fastening bolts, two sides of the inner wall of the movable frame 26 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped positioning plate 28, winding rollers 29 are detachably arranged on two sides of the movable frame 26, glass fiber filter paper 30 is wound between the outer surfaces of the two winding rollers 29, hot melt adhesive is arranged on the glass fiber filter paper 30, connecting plates 31 are fixedly connected to two ends of the two winding rollers 29, two fixing plates 32 are fixedly connected to two sides of the movable frame 26, U-shaped locking frames 33 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two groups of fixing plates 32, bolt rods locked with the connecting plates 31 are arranged on the four U-shaped locking frames 33, and a motor 34 used for rotationally driving the U-shaped locking frames 33 on the fixing plates 32 is fixedly connected to one fixing plate 32;
the opposite sides of the two U-shaped positioning plates 28 are provided with grooves, the two grooves are arranged for wrapping two sides of the glass fiber filter paper 30, so that the smoothness of the gas passing through the glass fiber filter paper 30 is guaranteed, the motor 34 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch and is used for driving one winding roller 29 to rotate, the two winding rollers 29 are arranged in a rotating mode, the glass fiber filter paper 30 is convenient to wind, the gas can be filtered and purified for a long time through the local positions of the glass fiber filter paper 30, the local positions can be converted, the effect of subsequent filtering and purifying is improved, and the problems that in the prior art, when the glass fiber filter paper 30 cannot play a filtering and purifying function, replacement is needed in time and the operation is too complicated are solved;
the two ends of the winding roller 29 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates 31, so that the connecting plates 31 are conveniently wrapped by the U-shaped locking frames 33, the U-shaped locking frames 33 and the connecting plates 31 can be detachably mounted by matching with screwing of bolt rods, and the glass fiber filter paper 30 after all use can be conveniently replaced by subsequent staff, so that the convenience of operation is improved;
the high-efficiency filter section is made of glass fiber filter paper 30 and hot melt adhesive, so that the filtering grade of the high-efficiency filter section can reach the H12 grade, and particles with the particle size of 0.3 mu m can be filtered.
It should be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin comprises a cabin body (1), wherein a glass door plate (2) is arranged on the front surface of the cabin body (1), and the novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cabin body, including cabin body (1), cabin body (1) and air inlet, the inside of cabin body (1) inner wall has been seted up a plurality of gas pocket (4), the inside of cabin body (1) is provided with detection module respectively, one side fixedly connected with control housing (5) of cabin body (1), the back of control housing (5) is provided with control door plant (51), and the front of control housing (5) is provided with control panel (52), fixedly connected with division board (6) between the top and the bottom of control housing (5) inner wall, one side of division board (6) is provided with purification module (9), the air inlet and the gas outlet of purification module (9) all are provided with pressure differential detection module, the top fixedly connected with gas collecting channel (7) of control housing (5) inner wall one side, and the ventilation hole (8) of the inside intercommunication of gas collecting channel (7) have been seted up to the top of control housing (5), the opposite side fixedly connected with air guide frame (10) of control housing (5) inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with air guide frame (10) of control housing (5) inner wall one side and air guide frame (10) and inside purification module (9) communicate respectively. The inside of control housing (5) is provided with malleation subassembly and negative pressure subassembly respectively, malleation subassembly pass through the inside connection of pipeline with purifying subassembly (9) and gas collecting cover (7) respectively, negative pressure subassembly passes through the inside intercommunication of pipeline with air guide frame (10) and gas collecting cover (7) respectively.
2. The novel hospital sensing prevention and control cabin according to claim 1, wherein: the detection module comprises a differential pressure monitoring module (11), a particle monitoring module (12), an environmental gas monitoring module (13), a planktonic bacteria monitoring module (14) and a temperature and humidity monitoring module (15) which are fixed in the cabin body (1).
3. The novel hospital sensing prevention and control cabin according to claim 1, wherein: the positive pressure assembly comprises a positive pressure fan (16) fixed on the top of one side of the inner wall of a control shell (5), an extraction opening of the positive pressure fan (16) is connected with the inside of a gas collecting hood (7) through an extraction pipe, a gas outlet of the positive pressure fan (16) is connected with the inside of a purification assembly (9) through a first through pipe (17), a first check valve (18) is arranged on the first through pipe (17), a first branch pipe (19) is arranged on the first through pipe (17), the first branch pipe (19) is communicated with the inside of a public air duct (3), and a first electric air valve (20) is arranged on the first branch pipe (19).
4. The novel hospital sensing prevention and control cabin according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of air guide frame (10) is through branch pipe and purification module (9) internal connection, the inside of air guide frame (10) and the inside of public wind channel (3) are through second branch pipe (21) intercommunication, install second electronic blast gate (22) on second branch pipe (21).
5. The novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin according to claim 4, wherein: the negative pressure assembly comprises a negative pressure fan (23) fixed at the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the control shell (5), an air outlet of the negative pressure fan (23) is communicated with the inside of the air guide frame (10) through an air guide pipe, an air suction port of the negative pressure fan (23) is communicated with the inside of the air collection cover (7) through a second through pipe (24), and a second check valve (25) is arranged on the second through pipe (24).
6. The novel hospital sensing prevention and control cabin according to claim 1, wherein: the purification assembly (9) comprises a frame body (91) fixed on one side of the partition plate (6), and a front-mounted filtering section, a high-voltage electrostatic purification section, a high-efficiency filter section, a physical adsorption section, a chemical adsorption section, a high-efficiency oxidation section and a UV purification section are sequentially arranged in the frame body (91) from top to bottom.
7. The novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin according to claim 6, wherein: the high-voltage electrostatic purifying section comprises a high-voltage discharging section and a low-voltage purifying section which are fixed in the frame body (91), wherein the high-voltage discharging section is arranged on the front side of the low-voltage purifying section, the high-voltage discharging section comprises metal spines (92) which are fixed in the frame body (91) and are in a series of saw-tooth shapes, the metal spines (92) are connected with external high pressure, the low-voltage purifying section comprises a secondary high-voltage section and a zero-potential section, and the secondary high-voltage section and the zero-potential section are all arranged and installed in the frame body (91) by adopting aluminum pipes (93).
8. The novel hospital-sensing prevention and control cabin according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model provides a UV purification section, including being fixed in frame (91) inside stores frame (94), and store the inside of frame (94) and be provided with active carbon plate (95), and pile up on active carbon plate (95) and be provided with a plurality of zeolite (96), high-efficient oxidation section is including being fixed in inside aluminium oxide matter pipe (97) of frame (91), and the surface of aluminium oxide matter pipe (97) is provided with potassium permanganate, the UV purification section including being fixed in the inside U type of frame (91) covers (98), the inside fixed mounting that U type covers (98) has a plurality of ultraviolet fluorescent tube (99).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310680503.7A CN116498128A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310680503.7A CN116498128A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Novel hospital inductance prevention and control cabin |
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| CN116498128A true CN116498128A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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