CN116492961A - Tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer and preparation device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer and preparation device and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116492961A CN116492961A CN202310472214.8A CN202310472214A CN116492961A CN 116492961 A CN116492961 A CN 116492961A CN 202310472214 A CN202310472214 A CN 202310472214A CN 116492961 A CN116492961 A CN 116492961A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000881860 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007633 bacillus mucilaginosus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UIGKOBGQTLLQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O tetraazanium;nitrate;phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O UIGKOBGQTLLQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012856 weighed raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer and a preparation device and a preparation method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer production. According to the invention, the dynamic stirring unit is utilized to ensure full contact mixing among the raw materials of each component, ensure uniformity, reduce stirring dead angles, ensure that the raw materials of each component can be fully and uniformly mixed, promote subsequent fermentation effect, and realize the synchronous action of the eccentric mixing unit, the whole preparation tank is linked to perform circular reciprocating eccentric shaking action, so that the mixing effect of the raw materials in the preparation tank is further improved, the problem of uneven mixing among the raw materials is avoided, the preparation tank is enabled to obtain a safe and stable fermentation environment by means of the temperature control unit, the fermentation effect is improved, and the working difficulty of staff is greatly saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer production, in particular to a tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer and a preparation device and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The tobacco is plant of Nicotiana of Solanaceae, annual or limited perennial herb, and is glandular hair; the root is thick and strong. The stem height is 0.7-2 m, the basal part is slightly lignified, she Ju round needle-shaped, oblong or oval, the top end is pointed, the basal part is gradually narrowed until the stem is ear-shaped and the stem is half held, the inflorescence grows on the top, cone-shaped and multiple flowers; the pedicel is 5-20 mm long;
tobacco has a long history, in order to ensure stable growth of tobacco, wherein the tobacco needs to be provided with sufficient fertilizer required by production in the production process, so as to ensure stable rooting growth of the tobacco, but the tobacco rooting fertilizer on the market has the following defects in the production process at present.
At present, the rooting fertilizer preparation work on the market mostly adopts simple plastic barrels and the like to perform fermentation work, so that the raw materials cannot be stably and uniformly mixed in a mixing stage, the subsequent workload of staff is large, the raw material components cannot be fully mixed, the problem that the precision of the subsequent fermentation stage is influenced by sedimentation and hardening of the raw materials is very easy to occur, the temperature environment required by fermentation cannot be stably provided, and the problems that the fermentation effect is reduced and the fermentation period cannot be controlled are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer, a preparation device and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems mentioned in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer preparation device comprises a counterweight base, wherein a suspension arm is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the counterweight base, an eccentric mixing unit is correspondingly arranged on the upper surface of the counterweight base, the top end of the eccentric mixing unit is correspondingly connected with the suspension arm, an adjustable preparation tank unit is additionally arranged in the eccentric mixing unit, a space is provided for preparing fertilizer by utilizing the adjustable preparation tank unit, a dynamic stirring unit is arranged in the adjustable preparation tank unit, and meanwhile, a temperature control unit is arranged on the adjustable preparation tank unit, so that stable temperature control operation can be realized by means of the temperature control unit;
the eccentric mixing unit is characterized in that the eccentric mixing unit comprises a rectangular frame which is arranged in a penetrating mode, a first universal joint is arranged in the middle of the top of the rectangular frame, the top of the first universal joint is in corresponding detachable fixed connection with the suspension arm through a bolt, a second universal joint is arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the bottom of the rectangular frame, an external gear turntable is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the counterweight base, the bottom of the second universal joint is eccentrically arranged at the edge of the upper surface of the external gear turntable through a bolt, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the counterweight base, a driving gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor in a transmission mode, and the output end of the driving gear is in corresponding meshed transmission connection with the external gear turntable.
Further, the adjustable preparation tank unit comprises a preparation tank with an opening at the top end, a sealing cover is detachably and fixedly arranged at the top end of the preparation tank through a hasp, a feed pipe is arranged on one side of the sealing cover in a penetrating manner, a control valve for controlling the on-off of the feed pipe is arranged at the end of the feed pipe, an exhaust pipe is correspondingly arranged on the other side of the sealing cover in a penetrating manner, an electromagnetic valve for controlling the on-off of the exhaust pipe is arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the preparation tank in a communicating manner, and a manual valve for controlling the on-off of the discharge pipe is arranged at the end of the discharge pipe;
electric modules are arranged in the middle positions of two sides of the inner wall of the rectangular frame, the output ends of the electric modules are fixedly connected with two side walls of the preparation tank, the preparation tank can be driven to translate back and forth in the rectangular frame by the electric modules, a slide way is arranged below the electric modules, a slide block is arranged in the slide way in a sliding mode, and the slide block is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the side walls of the preparation tank.
Further, the electric modules and the slide ways are distributed in parallel, and the electric modules and the slide ways are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular frame through bolts.
Further, the dynamic stirring unit comprises a gear motor arranged at the center of the upper surface of the sealing cover, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged at the center of the lower surface of the sealing cover through a bearing, the cross section of the transmission shaft is rectangular, the output end of the gear motor is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft through a coupler, a linkage shaft is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft, dragon blades are arranged on the linkage shaft, the materials piled up in the bottom of the preparation tank can be conveyed upwards by utilizing the dragon blades, a reserved area is arranged in the transmission shaft in a penetrating manner, the top of the reserved area is provided with a transmission motor through a bracket, a driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor, a plurality of first bevel gears are uniformly distributed outside the driving shaft at intervals, and the plurality of stirring parts are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first bevel gears on the driving shaft.
Further, the stirring part comprises telescopic cavities distributed on four side walls of the transmission shaft, a screw rod is arranged in the telescopic cavities, a second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the transmission shaft, of the telescopic cavities, the second bevel gear is correspondingly assembled in the reserved area, one end of the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with the screw rod, and the second bevel gear is correspondingly meshed and transmitted with the first bevel gear;
the screw rod is correspondingly sleeved with a screw rod nut, the screw rod nut slides back and forth in the telescopic cavity, a plurality of guide rods are arranged on the front end face of the telescopic cavity in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the guide rods are connected with the screw rod nut, connecting pieces are mounted at the front ends of the guide rods, and stirring blades are detachably and fixedly mounted on the connecting pieces through bolts.
Furthermore, the whole stirring blade is in an inclined design, and a plurality of diversion holes uniformly penetrate through and are distributed on the stirring blade.
Further, the temperature control unit comprises a water tank arranged on the front end face of the preparation tank, an electric water heater is arranged on the water tank in an intercommunication mode, a water inlet pipe is reserved at the top of the water tank, a drain pipe is reserved at the bottom of the water tank, a heat preservation cavity is hidden in the preparation tank, a circulation inlet pipe is arranged between the bottom of the water tank and the bottom in the heat preservation cavity in a communication mode, a circulation outlet pipe is arranged between the top of the water tank and the inner top of the heat preservation cavity in a communication mode, a filling pipe is arranged between one side of the water tank and the preparation tank in a communication mode, and a water pump for pumping water is arranged at the positions of the filling pipe, the circulation inlet pipe and the circulation outlet pipe.
The preparation method of the tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking two hundred kg of water as an example:
weighing according to the following weight: weighing 10 kg of brown sugar, 10 kg of bran, 0.6 kg of ammonium sulfate, 0.6 kg of ammonium phosphate nitrate, 10 kg of EM strain, 200 g of rooting powder, 300 g of monopotassium phosphate, 100 g of vitamin C, 30 g of trace elements, 20 g of potassium sulfate, 10 g of bacillus subtilis, 10 g of bacillus mucilaginosus and 200 kg of water for later use;
step 2: after the weighing of the required raw materials is completed, selecting a place which is cool and can not be irradiated by strong sunlight but has light rays to perform preparation work, adding a part of hot water to the preparation tank, immediately adding brown sugar into the preparation tank to be in contact with the hot water to melt, adding the weighed raw materials into the preparation tank one by one, and controlling the fermentation temperature in the preparation tank to be 25-35 ℃ by utilizing the action of a temperature control unit;
step 3: after the raw materials are filled, starting an eccentric mixing unit to drive a preparation tank to swing so as to realize mixing, and simultaneously, carrying out speed matching rotation on a dynamic stirring unit, wherein the speed matching is controlled between 90r/min and 160r/min, and the single stirring time is controlled between 10 minutes and 20 minutes, so that the raw materials in the preparation tank are fully mixed and stirred, the raw materials are fully contacted, the subsequent fermentation effect is improved, and the raw materials in the preparation tank are subsequently stirred for 1 to 2 times according to the fermentation days;
step 4: selecting a proper time period, ventilating raw materials in the preparation tank by means of an exhaust pipe on the preparation tank, and continuously ventilating the preparation tank for 1-2 times per day, wherein each time lasts for 30-50 minutes;
step 5: wherein, the vitamin C is added in the third day of production, and the vitamin C is required to be ground into powder by a grinding device and then is added in the earlier stage of vitamin C addition;
step 6: sampling and checking the pH value of the liquid in the fourth day of fermentation, testing the pH value of the obtained liquid to be within the range of 3-5, and discharging the tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer obtained in the preparation tank.
Further, the purity of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is more than 90%, wherein the vitamin C is an antioxidant, also called D-isoascorbic acid, and the urea is common fertilizer urea.
The tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer is prepared by the preparation method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the dynamic stirring unit is arranged, the raw materials in the preparation tank are driven to be fully mixed and stirred under the combined action of the stirring blades, under the mixing action, the raw materials accumulated at the bottom of the displacement preparation tank can be lifted upwards by the aid of the rotating dragon blades, so that the moving amount of the raw materials in the preparation tank is increased, the raw materials can flow up and down in the preparation tank, the situation that the mixing uniformity is not ideal and influences the subsequent fermentation effect due to accumulation at the bottom of the preparation tank due to sedimentation of the raw materials is avoided greatly, the stirring radius of the stirring blades can be adjusted freely according to actual use requirements, and the stirring dead angle is reduced;
2. according to the invention, the eccentric mixing unit is arranged, the driving motor is correspondingly started, power is transmitted to the external gear turntable by virtue of the driving gear, the external gear turntable is driven to rotate, and under the rotation action of the external gear turntable, the rectangular frame and the preparation tank are linked to obtain a continuous eccentric shaking effect, so that raw materials in the preparation tank follow shaking and oscillation, the mixing precision is enhanced, and the flow quantity of the raw materials is increased;
3. according to the invention, the temperature control unit is arranged, the water source with proper fermentation temperature is conveyed into the heat preservation cavity by virtue of the circulating outlet pipe for water bath heat preservation, so that the preparation tank can obtain a proper fermentation environment, hot water in the water tank is circularly conveyed into the heat preservation cavity under the circulating conveying of the circulating inlet pipe and the circulating outlet pipe, the control of the preparation tank under the specified temperature environment is ensured, meanwhile, the temperature of the preparation tank can be changed along with the set temperature of the electric water heater, the workload of workers is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the preparation tank of the present invention installed in a rectangular frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an eccentric mixing unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tunable tank unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the movement of the preparation tank of the present invention within a rectangular frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the temperature control unit of the present invention on a preparation tank;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dynamic stirring unit of the present invention from within a preparation tank;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the preparation tank of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a temperature control unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic stirring unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a stirring section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the meshing of a first bevel gear with a plurality of second bevel gears according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the telescopic chamber according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a counterweight base; 2. a suspension arm; 3. a rectangular frame; 4. a first universal joint; 5. a second universal joint; 6. an external gear turntable; 7. a driving motor; 8. a drive gear; 9. preparing a tank; 10. sealing cover; 11. a feed pipe; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. an electric module; 15. a slideway; 16. a slide block; 17. a speed reducing motor; 18. a transmission shaft; 19. a linkage shaft; 20. dragon leaves; 21. a reserved area; 22. a drive motor; 23. a drive shaft; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a telescopic chamber; 26. a screw rod; 27. a two-size bevel gear; 28. a lead screw nut; 29. a guide rod; 30. a connecting piece; 31. stirring blades; 32. a water tank; 33. electric water heater; 34. a water inlet pipe; 35. a drain pipe; 36. a heat-preserving cavity; 37. circulating into a pipe; 38. a circulation outlet pipe; 39. a filler pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3 and 8, the preparation device of the tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer comprises a counterweight base 1, wherein a suspension arm 2 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the counterweight base 1, the suspension arm 2 is of an L-shaped structure as a whole, an eccentric mixing unit is correspondingly arranged on the upper surface of the counterweight base 1, and the top end of the eccentric mixing unit is correspondingly connected with the suspension arm 2;
an adjustable preparation tank unit is additionally arranged in the eccentric mixing unit, a space is provided for preparing fertilizer by using the adjustable preparation tank unit, a dynamic stirring unit is assembled in the adjustable preparation tank unit, meanwhile, a temperature control unit is arranged on the adjustable preparation tank unit, stable temperature control operation can be realized by means of the temperature control unit, a control panel is correspondingly arranged on the suspension arm 2, and the control panel can be used for establishing connection with the eccentric mixing unit, the adjustable preparation tank unit, the dynamic stirring unit and electric control components of the temperature control unit, so that the operation is convenient;
the eccentric mixing unit comprises a rectangular frame 3 which is arranged in a penetrating manner, a first universal joint 4 is arranged in the middle of the top of the rectangular frame 3, the top of the first universal joint 4 is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the suspension arm 2 through a bolt in a detachable manner, and a second universal joint 5 is arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the bottom of the rectangular frame 3;
wherein, when the preparation tank 9 is eccentrically shaken: through the arrangement of the eccentric mixing unit, the corresponding starting driving motor 7, the driving gear 8 is used for transmitting power to the external gear turntable 6 to drive the external gear turntable 6 to rotate, as one side of the bottom of the rectangular frame 3 is connected with the circle center of the external gear turntable 6 by the second universal joint 5 and the top of the rectangular frame is connected with the suspension arm 2 by the first universal joint 4, under the rotating action of the external gear turntable 6, the rectangular frame 3 and the preparation tank 9 are linked to obtain a continuous eccentric shaking effect, so that raw materials in the preparation tank 9 follow shaking and shaking, the mixing precision is enhanced, and the flow quantity of the raw materials is increased;
an external gear turntable 6 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the counterweight base 1, the bottom of a second universal joint 5 is eccentrically arranged at the edge of the upper surface of the external gear turntable 6 through a bolt, eccentric shaking actions are conveniently and subsequently carried out by adopting a design deviating from the center of the external gear turntable 6, the stable progress of the eccentric shaking actions is ensured under the cooperation of the first universal joint 4 and the second universal joint 5, a driving motor 7 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the counterweight base 1, a driving gear 8 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 7 in a transmission manner, and the output end of the driving gear 8 is correspondingly meshed and transmitted with the external gear turntable 6;
specifically, when the rotation direction of the external gear turntable 6 is consistent with the rotation direction of the stirring blade 31 in the preparation tank 9, the raw materials in the preparation tank 9 can be mixed in an accelerating way, so that the mixing efficiency of the raw materials is improved;
secondly, when the rotation direction of the external gear turntable 6 is opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring blade 31 in the preparation tank 9, the stirring effect of the raw materials in the preparation tank 9 opposite to the stirring blade 31 is driven, the mixing effect of the raw materials is further accelerated, and the problem of raw material accumulation in the preparation tank 9 can be avoided by using the stirring raw materials.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the adjustable preparation tank unit comprises a preparation tank 9 with an opening at the top end, a sealing cover 10 is detachably and fixedly arranged at the top end of the preparation tank 9 through a hasp, a feed pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the sealing cover 10 in a penetrating manner, a control valve for controlling the on-off of the feed pipe 11 is arranged at the end of the feed pipe, an exhaust pipe 12 is correspondingly arranged on the other side of the sealing cover 10 in a penetrating manner, an electromagnetic valve for controlling the on-off of the exhaust pipe 12 is arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe 12, a discharge pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom of the preparation tank 9 in a communicating manner, and a manual valve for controlling the on-off of the discharge pipe 13 is arranged at the end of the discharge pipe;
specifically, when the working position of the preparation tank 9 is adjusted: the adjustable preparation unit is arranged, the preparation tank 9 can synchronously and cooperatively move back and forth in the rectangular frame 3 by means of the electric module 14, firstly, the operation space is conveniently expanded for the follow-up feeding and discharging actions in the preparation tank 9, secondly, the position of the preparation tank 9 in the rectangular frame 3 can be finely adjusted, the eccentric quantity of the preparation tank 9 and the external gear turntable 6 can be further increased when the preparation tank is matched with the eccentric mixing unit, the shaking amplitude of different degrees can be obtained, the stability in the moving state is ensured by means of the matching of the slide way 15 and the slide block 16, and the operation and the use of staff are facilitated;
after the subsequent fermentation is completed, the sealing cover 10 can be opened, the supernatant in the preparation tank 9 is taken out by means of an external pipeline, the bottom sediment is discharged from the discharge pipe 13, all finished products in the preparation tank 9 can be selectively discharged from the discharge pipe 13 for use, and the sediment content in the finished products can be freely selected according to actual use requirements;
electric module 14 is all installed to the intermediate position in rectangular frame 3 inner wall both sides, and electric module 14 output and preparation jar 9 both sides wall fixed connection utilize electric module 14 can drive preparation jar 9 translation around in rectangular frame 3 to install slide 15 in electric module 14 below, sliding mounting has slider 16 in slide 15, and slider 16 corresponds fixed connection with preparation jar 9 lateral wall, electric module 14 and slide 15 parallel distribution, and electric module 14 and slide 15 all offer fixed connection through bolt and rectangular frame 3 inner wall.
As shown in fig. 7 and 10, the dynamic stirring unit comprises a gear motor 17 installed at the center of the upper surface of the sealing cover 10, a transmission shaft 18 is rotatably installed at the center of the lower surface of the sealing cover 10 through a bearing, the cross section of the transmission shaft 18 is rectangular, the output end of the gear motor 17 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 18 through a coupler, a linkage shaft 19 is installed at the bottom of the transmission shaft 18, a screw auger blade 20 is installed on the linkage shaft 19, and raw materials accumulated in the bottom of the preparation tank 9 can be conveyed upwards by using the screw auger blade 20;
specifically, under the mixing action, the dragon blades 20 rotate at the bottom of the preparation tank 9 along with the transmission shaft 18, and raw materials stacked at the bottom of the preparation tank 9 can be lifted upwards by means of the rotating dragon blades 20, so that the moving amount of the raw materials in the preparation tank 9 is increased, the raw materials can flow up and down in the preparation tank 9, the mixing of the raw materials is accelerated, and meanwhile, the situation that the mixing uniformity is not ideal and the influence is caused by hardening caused by the stacking of the raw materials at the bottom of the preparation tank 9 is avoided greatly;
wherein, when the raw materials in the preparation tank 9 are stirred and mixed: by arranging a dynamic stirring unit, correspondingly starting a speed reducing motor 17, and driving a linkage transmission shaft 18 to rotate in a following way, driving stirring blades 31 distributed at different height positions on the linkage transmission shaft to rotate in a following way, and driving raw materials in a preparation tank 9 to be fully mixed and stirred under the combined action of a plurality of stirring blades 31;
a reserved area 21 is arranged in the transmission shaft 18 in a penetrating way, a transmission motor 22 is arranged at the top in the reserved area 21 through a bracket, a driving shaft 23 is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor 22, a plurality of first bevel gears 24 are distributed outside the driving shaft 23 at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of stirring parts are uniformly distributed on the transmission shaft 18 from top to bottom, and the plurality of groups of stirring parts are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first bevel gears 24 on the driving shaft 23.
As shown in fig. 11, 12 and 13, the stirring part comprises telescopic cavities 25 distributed on four side walls of the transmission shaft 18, a screw rod 26 is installed in the telescopic cavities 25, two bevel gears 27 are rotatably installed on one side, close to the transmission shaft 18, of the telescopic cavities 25, the two bevel gears 27 are correspondingly assembled in the reserved area 21, one end of each two bevel gears 27 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 26, and the two bevel gears 27 are correspondingly meshed with the first bevel gears 24;
specifically, when the covered stirring radius of the stirring blade 31 needs to be adjusted, only the transmission motor 22 is correspondingly started, the driving shaft 23 follows rotation, and the bevel gear 24 on the driving shaft is synchronously driven to follow rotation, the bevel gear 27 meshed with the bevel gear 24 is driven to follow rotation by the transmission of the bevel gear 24, so that the corresponding screw rod 26 is driven to rotate, the screw nut 28 on the screw nut 28 is driven to synchronously slide outwards, the guide rod 29 and the stirring blade 31 are pushed to follow forward movement, forward and backward translation of the position of the stirring blade 31 can be synchronously realized by virtue of forward and backward rotation of the transmission motor 22, the stirring covered radius of the stirring blade 31 can be dynamically adjusted, a rapid reducing effect is realized, the problem that the mixing precision is affected by accumulation of raw materials at the inner part of the preparation tank 9 due to the fact that the stirring radius of the stirring blade 31 is too small is avoided, the stirring blade 31 can be freely adjusted according to the actual use requirement, the stirring dead angle is reduced, the driving mode of a single transmission motor 22 is adopted, the volume of the stirring blade 31 is realized, the energy-saving and environment-friendly equipment is reduced, and the whole environment-friendly performance is realized;
a screw nut 28 is correspondingly sleeved outside the screw 26, the screw nut 28 slides back and forth in the telescopic cavity 25, a plurality of guide rods 29 are arranged on the front end face of the telescopic cavity 25 in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the guide rods 29 are connected with the screw nut 28, connecting pieces 30 are arranged at the front ends of the guide rods 29, stirring blades 31 are detachably and fixedly arranged on the connecting pieces 30 through bolts, the stirring blades 31 are integrally of an inclined design, and a plurality of guide holes uniformly penetrate through the stirring blades 31;
further, through being the slope form design with stirring vane 31, greatly reduced stirring vane 31's rotation resistance, can obtain good stirring effect simultaneously, and can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the raw materials in the preparation jar 9 with the help of the water conservancy diversion hole that distributes on the stirring vane 31, further reduced stirring vane 31's resistance in the rotation.
As shown in fig. 6 and 9, the temperature control unit comprises a water tank 32 arranged on the front end surface of a preparation tank 9, an electric water heater 33 is arranged on the water tank 32 in an intercommunication way, a water inlet pipe 34 is reserved at the top of the water tank 32, a water outlet pipe 35 is reserved at the bottom of the water tank 32, valve bodies for controlling the on-off are arranged at the ends of the water inlet pipe 34 and the water outlet pipe 35, a heat preservation cavity 36 is hidden and arranged in the preparation tank 9, a circulation inlet pipe 37 is arranged between the bottom of the water tank 32 and the bottom in the heat preservation cavity 36 in a communication way, a circulation outlet pipe 38 is arranged between the top of the water tank 32 and the inner top of the heat preservation cavity 36 in a communication way, a filling pipe 39 is arranged between one side of the water tank 32 and the preparation tank 9 in a communication way, and water pumps for pumping are arranged at the ends of the filling pipe 39, the circulation inlet pipe 37 and the circulation outlet pipe 38;
wherein, when the temperature of the preparation tank 9 is controlled: by arranging the temperature control unit, the water source is conveyed into the water tank 32 by the aid of the water inlet pipe 34, the electric water heater 33 has a digital display function, the temperature in the water tank 32 can be visually displayed, the water source with proper fermentation temperature is conveyed into the heat preservation cavity 36 by the aid of the circulation outlet pipe 38 to conduct water bath heat preservation, the preparation tank 9 can obtain a proper fermentation environment, hot water in the water tank 32 is circularly conveyed into the heat preservation cavity 36 under the circulation conveying of the circulation inlet pipe 37 and the circulation outlet pipe 38, the control of the preparation tank 9 under the specified temperature environment is ensured, meanwhile, the temperature of the preparation tank 9 can be changed along with the set temperature of the electric water heater 33, when raw materials in the preparation tank 9 are required to be melted, the water temperature of the electric water heater 33 is heated to a certain degree, then the hot water is conveyed into the preparation tank 9 by the aid of the filling pipe 39 to be used for melting the raw materials, the functionality of the preparation tank 9 is expanded, external heating and melting of workers is not required, the workload of the workers is omitted, and the working efficiency is improved.
Example 2
The invention provides a preparation method of a tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking two hundred kg of water as an example:
weighing according to the following weight: weighing 10 kg of brown sugar, 10 kg of bran, 0.6 kg of ammonium sulfate, 0.6 kg of ammonium phosphate nitrate, 10 kg of EM strain, 200 g of rooting powder, 300 g of monopotassium phosphate, 100 g of vitamin C, 30 g of trace elements, 20 g of potassium sulfate, 10 g of bacillus subtilis, 10 g of bacillus mucilaginosus and 200 kg of water for later use;
wherein the purity of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is above 90%, wherein the vitamin C is an antioxidant, also called D-isoascorbic acid, and the urea is common fertilizer urea;
step 2: after the weighing of the required raw materials is completed, selecting a place which is cool and can not be irradiated by strong sunlight but has light rays for preparation, adding a part of hot water for conveying into the preparation tank 9, immediately adding brown sugar into the preparation tank 9 to be contacted with the hot water for melting, then adding the weighed raw materials into the preparation tank 9 one by one, and controlling the fermentation temperature in the preparation tank 9 to be 25-35 ℃ by utilizing the action of a temperature control unit;
step 3: after the raw materials are filled, starting an eccentric mixing unit to drive a preparation tank 9 to swing so as to realize mixing, and simultaneously, carrying out speed matching rotation on a dynamic stirring unit, wherein the speed matching is controlled between 90r/min and 160r/min, and the single stirring time is controlled between 10 minutes and 20 minutes, so that the raw materials in the preparation tank 9 are fully mixed and stirred, the full contact between the raw materials is ensured, the subsequent fermentation effect is improved, and the raw materials in the preparation tank 9 are stirred for 1 to 2 times per day according to the fermentation days;
step 4: the raw materials in the preparation tank 9 are ventilated by means of the exhaust pipe 12 on the preparation tank 9 in a proper time period, and ventilation is continuously carried out on the preparation tank 9 for 1-2 times each day, and each time lasts for 30-50 minutes;
step 5: wherein, the vitamin C is added in the third day of production, and the vitamin C is required to be ground into powder by a grinding device and then is added in the earlier stage of vitamin C addition;
step 6: sampling and checking the pH value of the liquid in the fourth day of fermentation, testing the pH value of the obtained liquid to be within the range of 3-5, and discharging the tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer obtained in the preparation tank 9.
The tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer prepared by the preparation method is prepared;
the tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer prepared by the preparation method has the advantages of phosphate and potassium dissolving, crop growth environment improvement, slow-release soil hardening and the like, and simultaneously, the environment of the soil is effectively enriched through the added trace elements and the like, so that the root system development of crops can be promoted, new roots can grow more, the root system activity and the absorption capacity of the crops are improved, and the crops can absorb soil nutrients more strongly and rapidly.
The invention provides a tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer and a preparation device and a preparation method thereof, and the specific working principle is as follows: when the automatic fermentation device is used, firstly, raw materials are put into the preparation tank 9 by virtue of the feeding pipe 11, the dynamic stirring unit is correspondingly started to act at the moment, raw materials in the preparation tank 9 are driven to follow and rotate, so that the raw materials of all components are fully contacted and mixed, uniformity of the raw materials is guaranteed, the raw materials at the inner bottom of the preparation tank 9 can be upwards conveyed by virtue of the dragon blades 20, the moving amount of the raw materials is increased, the problem that the raw materials are stacked and hardened at the bottom of the preparation tank 9 is avoided, meanwhile, the stirring blades 31 on the raw materials can realize synchronous reducing action, full mixing and stirring of the raw materials in the preparation tank 9 can be realized, stirring dead angles are reduced, the raw materials of all components can be fully and uniformly mixed, the synchronous action of the eccentric mixing unit is realized, the whole preparation tank 9 is linked to carry out circular reciprocating eccentric shaking action, the mixing effect of the raw materials in the preparation tank 9 is further increased, the problem of uneven mixing among all raw material components is solved, meanwhile, the working position of the preparation tank 9 can be finely adjusted by virtue of the adjustable preparation tank unit, the follow-up feeding action can be realized, the subsequent feeding action can be realized, the stable environment can be realized by utilizing the exhaust pipe 13 to the outer part to carry out the stable operation, the stable temperature control action can be realized, the inner operation of the preparation tank 9 is realized, and the preparation tank 9 is stable, and the stable environment can be stably discharged by the preparation equipment is realized by the equipment, and the equipment 9 can be used for the preparation equipment, and the safety is convenient.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco rooting formula cave fertile preparation facilities, includes counter weight base (1), its characterized in that:
a suspension arm (2) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the counterweight base (1), an eccentric mixing unit is correspondingly arranged on the upper surface of the counterweight base (1), and the top end of the eccentric mixing unit is correspondingly connected with the suspension arm (2);
an adjustable preparation tank unit is additionally arranged in the eccentric mixing unit, a space is provided for preparing fertilizer by using the adjustable preparation tank unit, a dynamic stirring unit is arranged in the adjustable preparation tank unit, and a temperature control unit is arranged on the adjustable preparation tank unit, so that stable temperature control operation can be realized by means of the temperature control unit;
the eccentric mixing unit comprises a rectangular frame (3) which is arranged in a penetrating manner, a first universal joint (4) is arranged in the middle of the top of the rectangular frame (3), the top of the first universal joint (4) is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the suspension arm (2) through a bolt in a detachable mode, and a second universal joint (5) is arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the bottom of the rectangular frame (3);
an external gear turntable (6) is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the counterweight base (1), and the bottom of the second universal joint (5) is eccentrically arranged at the edge of the upper surface of the external gear turntable (6) through a bolt;
and a driving motor (7) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the counterweight base (1), a driving gear (8) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (7) in a transmission way, and the output end of the driving gear (8) is correspondingly meshed and in transmission connection with the external gear turntable (6).
2. The tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable preparation tank unit comprises a preparation tank (9) with an opening at the top end, a sealing cover (10) is detachably and fixedly arranged at the top end of the preparation tank (9) through a hasp, a feed pipe (11) is arranged on one side of the sealing cover (10) in a penetrating manner, and a control valve for controlling the on-off of the feed pipe (11) is arranged at the end of the feed pipe;
an exhaust pipe (12) is correspondingly arranged on the other side of the sealing cover (10) in a penetrating way, an electromagnetic valve for controlling the on-off of the exhaust pipe is arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe (12), a discharge pipe (13) is arranged at the bottom of the preparation tank (9) in a communicating way, and a manual valve for controlling the on-off of the discharge pipe (13) is arranged at the end of the discharge pipe;
electric modules (14) are arranged at the middle positions of the two sides of the inner wall of the rectangular frame (3), the output ends of the electric modules (14) are fixedly connected with the two side walls of the preparation tank (9), the preparation tank (9) can be driven to translate back and forth in the rectangular frame (3) by the aid of the electric modules (14), a slide way (15) is arranged below the electric modules (14), a slide block (16) is slidably arranged in the slide way (15), and the slide block (16) is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the side walls of the preparation tank (9).
3. The tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer preparation device according to claim 2, wherein: the electric modules (14) and the slide ways (15) are distributed in parallel, and the electric modules (14) and the slide ways (15) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular frame (3) through bolts.
4. The tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the dynamic stirring unit comprises a speed reducing motor (17) arranged at the center of the upper surface of the sealing cover (10), a transmission shaft (18) is rotatably arranged at the center of the lower surface of the sealing cover (10) through a bearing, and the cross section of the transmission shaft (18) is rectangular;
the output end of the speed reducing motor (17) is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft (18) through a coupler, a linkage shaft (19) is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft (18), dragon blades (20) are arranged on the linkage shaft (19), and raw materials accumulated in the bottom of the preparation tank (9) can be conveyed upwards by the aid of the dragon blades (20);
a reserved area (21) is penetrated and arranged in the transmission shaft (18), a transmission motor (22) is arranged at the inner top of the reserved area (21) through a bracket, a driving shaft (23) is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor (22), and a plurality of first bevel gears (24) are distributed outside the driving shaft (23) at equal intervals;
a plurality of groups of stirring parts are uniformly distributed on the transmission shaft (18) from top to bottom, and the stirring parts correspond to a plurality of first bevel gears (24) on the driving shaft (23) one by one.
5. The tobacco rooting-type hole fertilizer preparation device according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring part comprises telescopic cavities (25) distributed on four side walls of the transmission shaft (18), screw rods (26) are arranged in the telescopic cavities (25), two bevel gears (27) are rotatably arranged on one sides of the telescopic cavities (25) close to the transmission shaft (18), the two bevel gears (27) are correspondingly assembled in the reserved area (21), one ends of the two bevel gears (27) are in transmission connection with the screw rods (26), and the two bevel gears (27) are correspondingly meshed with the first bevel gears (24);
the screw rod (26) is correspondingly sleeved with a screw rod nut (28), the screw rod nut (28) slides back and forth in the telescopic cavity (25), a plurality of guide rods (29) are arranged on the front end face of the telescopic cavity (25) in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the guide rods (29) are connected with the screw rod nut (28), connecting pieces (30) are arranged at the front ends of the guide rods (29), and stirring blades (31) are detachably and fixedly arranged on the connecting pieces (30) through bolts.
6. The tobacco rooting-type hole fertilizer preparation device according to claim 5, wherein: the stirring blade (31) is integrally designed in an inclined mode, and a plurality of diversion holes uniformly penetrate through and are distributed on the stirring blade (31).
7. The tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature control unit comprises a water tank (32) arranged on the front end surface of the preparation tank (9), an electric water heater (33) is arranged on the water tank (32) in an intercommunicating manner, a water inlet pipe (34) is reserved at the top of the water tank (32), and a water outlet pipe (35) is reserved at the bottom of the water tank (32);
a heat preservation cavity (36) is hidden and arranged in the preparation tank (9), a circulation inlet pipe (37) is arranged between the bottom of the water tank (32) and the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity (36), and a circulation outlet pipe (38) is arranged between the top of the water tank (32) and the inner top of the heat preservation cavity (36);
a filling pipe (39) is arranged between one side of the water tank (32) and the interior of the preparation tank (9), and water pumps for pumping water are arranged at the ends of the filling pipe (39), the circulating inlet pipe (37) and the circulating outlet pipe (38).
8. A preparation method of tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method based on the preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising in particular the following steps:
step 1: taking two hundred kg of water as an example:
weighing according to the following weight: weighing 10 kg of brown sugar, 10 kg of bran, 0.6 kg of ammonium sulfate, 0.6 kg of ammonium phosphate nitrate, 10 kg of EM strain, 200 g of rooting powder, 300 g of monopotassium phosphate, 100 g of vitamin C, 30 g of trace elements, 20 g of potassium sulfate, 10 g of bacillus subtilis, 10 g of bacillus mucilaginosus and 200 kg of water for later use;
step 2: after the weighing of the required raw materials is completed, selecting a place which is cool and can not be irradiated by strong sunlight but has light rays for preparation, adding a part of hot water for conveying into a preparation tank (9), immediately adding brown sugar into the preparation tank (9) to be contacted with the hot water for melting, then adding the weighed raw materials into the preparation tank (9) one by one, and controlling the fermentation temperature in the preparation tank (9) to be 25-35 ℃ by utilizing the action of a temperature control unit;
step 3: after the raw materials are filled, starting an eccentric mixing unit to drive a preparation tank (9) to swing so as to realize mixing, and simultaneously, carrying out speed matching rotation on a dynamic stirring unit, wherein the speed matching is controlled between 90r/min and 160r/min, and the single stirring time is controlled between 10 minutes and 20 minutes, so that the raw materials in the preparation tank (9) are fully mixed and stirred, the raw materials are fully contacted, the subsequent fermentation effect is improved, and the raw materials in the preparation tank (9) are stirred for 1 to 2 times per day according to the fermentation days;
step 4: selecting a proper time period, ventilating raw materials in the preparation tank (9) by means of an exhaust pipe (12) on the preparation tank (9), and continuously ventilating the preparation tank (9) for 1-2 times each day for 30-50 minutes each time;
step 5: wherein, the vitamin C is added in the third day of production, and the vitamin C is required to be ground into powder by a grinding device and then is added in the earlier stage of vitamin C addition;
step 6: sampling and checking the pH value of the liquid in the fourth day of fermentation, testing the pH value of the obtained liquid to be within the range of 3-5, and discharging the tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer obtained in the preparation tank (9).
9. The method for preparing the tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: wherein the purity of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is above 90%, wherein the vitamin C is an antioxidant, also called D-isoascorbic acid, and the urea is common fertilizer urea.
10. A tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer, which is characterized in that: the tobacco rooting type hole fertilizer is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 8 to 9.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117305099A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-29 | 安徽贝宝食品有限公司 | Rotatable full-automatic fermentation equipment and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117305099A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-29 | 安徽贝宝食品有限公司 | Rotatable full-automatic fermentation equipment and method |
| CN117305099B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-05-14 | 安徽贝宝食品有限公司 | Rotatable full-automatic fermentation equipment and method |
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