CN116474814A - Preparation method and application of composite carrier ozone catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of composite carrier ozone catalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116474814A
CN116474814A CN202310482375.5A CN202310482375A CN116474814A CN 116474814 A CN116474814 A CN 116474814A CN 202310482375 A CN202310482375 A CN 202310482375A CN 116474814 A CN116474814 A CN 116474814A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cnt
nano tube
catalyst
carbon nano
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310482375.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李立欣
付然
宋春莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202310482375.5A priority Critical patent/CN116474814A/en
Publication of CN116474814A publication Critical patent/CN116474814A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/023Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of coal chemical wastewater treatment, and discloses a preparation method and application of a composite carrier ozone catalyst, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the pretreated carbon nano tube is used as a carrier, a catalyst is prepared by adopting an impregnation-calcination method, and the catalyst is modified by adopting a bromomethane method. (1) Placing the industrial-grade carbon nano tube into concentrated nitric acid for treatment, and finally freeze-drying the cleaned carbon nano tube to obtain a pretreated carbon nano tube (CNT-P); (2) Co (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Mixing O, citric acid and absolute ethanol, adding CNT-P into the mixed solution, evaporating in water bath, and continuously introducing N 2 Calcining at high temperature to obtain Co-loaded carbon nanotube (CNT-Co), and then proceedingRow N doping and CH 3 Br modification to obtain bromomethane modified Co/N loaded carbon nanotube (CH) 3 Br@CNT‑Co/N)。CH 3 Br@CNT-Co/N is used for catalyzing ozone to oxidize coal chemical wastewater, and COD degradation efficiency reaches 90%. The carbon nano tube and Co/N are combined through impregnation and calcination, so that the catalyst has excellent synergistic effect, oxygen-containing groups on the surface of the catalyst promote the chain reaction of ozone to generate hydroxyl radicals, and the carbon nano tube promotes the electron transfer process of the reaction, and CH is adopted 3 The Br is modified to reduce the problems of catalyst deactivation and metal loss of the catalyst in the catalytic ozone, and improve the stability of the catalyst.

Description

Preparation method and application of composite carrier ozone catalyst
Technical Field
The invention belongs to catalytic oxidation, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a composite carrier ozone catalyst.
Background
At present, the coal chemical wastewater has complex water quality, contains a large amount of refractory pollutants, has high COD and chromaticity, and belongs to industrial organic wastewater with high treatment difficulty. Ozone oxidation alone is inefficient and contaminants are degraded less efficiently. Catalytic ozonation is a high-grade oxidation technology, and the core is that an active site on a catalyst can enable ozone to release more hydroxyl radicals, and the hydroxyl radicals can react with refractory organic wastewater to oxidize the refractory organic wastewater into CO 2 And H 2 O, thereby achieving the effect of degrading the wastewater.
In recent years, carbon nanotubes have been widely focused on due to their excellent physicochemical properties, and are a promising catalyst and catalyst carrier. However, it is often difficult to obtain the desired catalytic effect of ozone on degrading organic pollutants with a single carbon nanotube. The patent CN200610010126.2 adopts carbon nano tube to catalyze ozone to treat wastewater, so that the generation of organic acid is avoided, but the treatment time is long and the treatment efficiency is lower. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the carbon nanotubes, and the modified carbon nanotubes are used for catalytic ozonation.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects existing in the prior art are as follows:
(1) The ozone catalytic effect alone is unstable, the treatment efficiency is low, and the waste water after treatment is difficult to discharge up to the standard, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted.
(2) The variety of pollutants is various, and the ideal effect of catalyzing ozone to degrade organic pollutants is difficult to obtain by a single carbon nano tube.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method and application of a composite carrier ozone catalyst.
The invention is realized in such a way that the preparation steps of the composite carrier catalyst are as follows:
(1) Heating, stirring, filtering and cleaning industrial-grade carbon nanotubes in concentrated nitric acid, and finally freeze-drying the cleaned carbon nanotubes to obtain pretreated carbon nanotubes (CNT-P);
(2) Co (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Mixing O, citric acid and absolute ethyl alcohol, then placing the CNT-P into the mixed solution for water bath evaporation, continuously introducing nitrogen and calcining at high temperature, and finally obtaining the Co-loaded carbon nanotube (CNT-Co);
(3) Co-supported carbon nanotubes (CNT-Co) are N-doped and CH-doped 3 Br modification to obtain bromomethane modified Co/N loaded carbon nanotube (CH) 3 Br@CNT-Co/N)。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating carbon nanotubes, comprising the steps of:
(1) Heating industrial-grade carbon nanotubes in concentrated nitric acid, and magnetically stirring at constant temperature for 14h;
(2) Filtering the mixed solution with a 0.22um filter membrane, cleaning the carbon nano tube and adjusting the pH value to 6;
(3) Finally, freeze-drying the cleaned carbon nanotubes to obtain the pretreated carbon nanotubes (CNT-P).
Another object of the present invention is to provide a bromomethane-modified Co/N-supported carbon nanotube (CH 3 br@cnt-Co/N) preparation steps are:
(1) Co (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Mixing O and citric acid according to a mass ratio of 1:2, and adding absolute ethyl alcohol, wherein the mass ratio of the mixture to the absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:10;
(2) Mixing the pretreated carbon nano tube and the mixed solution according to the mass ratio of 1:5, and heating in a water bath at 90 ℃ to obtain a treated carbon nano tube mixture;
(3) Calcining the treated carbon nanotube mixture at a high temperature at 600 ℃ under the nitrogen flow of 60ml/min to finally obtain a Co-loaded carbon nanotube (CNT-Co);
(4) Stopping N when the temperature is reduced to below 200 DEG C 2 Introducing ammonia gas, reacting for 60min, and introducing CH 3 Br gas, reacting for 30min to obtain bromomethane modified Co/N loaded carbon nanotube (CH) 3 Br@CNT-Co/N)。
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1) The carbon nano tube and Co/N are combined through impregnation and calcination, so that excellent synergistic effect is achieved, the oxygen-containing groups on the surface of the catalyst promote the chain reaction of generating hydroxyl free radicals by ozone, the carbon nano tube promotes the electron transfer process of the reaction, and the ozone utilization rate is improved by adding the catalyst.
(2) CNTs have a slightly smaller specific surface area, but are mesoporous materials, and have no micropores, so that the CNTs are likely to be more beneficial to adsorption and reaction of organic matters on the surface of CNTs. The Co/N doped carbon nanotube prepared by the method solves the problem that the nonmetal modified carbon nanotube is easy to disperse in water and the problem that the metal modification is easy to deactivate, and the more adsorption sites generated on the unit surface of the catalyst are due to the addition of ammonia, the better the catalytic effect is, and the high catalytic efficiency is achieved.
(3)CH 3 Br can reduce the size of the particles while enhancing adsorption of metals. Co metal loss can cause the reduction of catalyst activity, co loss is related to the concentration of Co grains on the surface of the carbon nano tube, penetration is shallower, and Co loss is easy to cause. The growth of Co crystallites may result during calcination, the larger the crystallites, the greater the activity. So use CH 3 The Br modification can split large particles and reduce the particle diameter. Meanwhile, the dispersity of Co elements is improved, and the Co elements can be uniformly loaded on the carbon nano tube.
(4) The catalyst has the advantages of short preparation time, simple preparation process, high practicability, difficult dispersion of the catalyst in water, convenient collection and high pollutant COD degradation efficiency of over 90 percent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a CH provided by an embodiment of the present invention 3 Br@CNT-Co/N preparation flow chart.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a CH provided by an embodiment of the present invention 3 XRD pattern of carbon nanotubes of Br@CNT-Co/N.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a CH provided by an embodiment of the present invention 3 SEM image of Br@CNT-Co/N carbon nanotubes.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a CH provided by an embodiment of the present invention 3 And Br@CNT-Co/N is used for treating a coal chemical wastewater data graph.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method and application of a composite carrier ozone catalyst, and the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The preparation method of the composite catalyst comprises the following steps:
s101, placing an industrial-grade carbon nano tube in concentrated nitric acid, heating, stirring, filtering and cleaning, and finally freeze-drying the cleaned carbon nano tube to obtain a pretreated carbon nano tube (CNT-P);
s102, co (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Mixing O, citric acid and absolute ethyl alcohol, then placing the CNT-P into the mixed solution for water bath evaporation, continuously introducing nitrogen and calcining at high temperature, and finally obtaining the Co-loaded carbon nanotube (CNT-Co);
s103, carrying out N doping and CH on the carbon nanotube (CNT-Co) loaded with Co 3 Br modification to obtain bromomethane modified Co/N loaded carbon nanotube (CH) 3 Br@CNT-Co/N)。
Example 1
(1) Heating industrial-grade carbon nanotubes to 150 ℃ in concentrated nitric acid, magnetically stirring at constant temperature for 14 hours, filtering the mixed solution through a 0.22 mu m filter membrane, cleaning the carbon nanotubes to the surface pH value of 6.2, and finally freeze-drying the cleaned carbon nanotubes to obtain pretreated carbon nanotubes (CNT-P);
(2) Co (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Mixing O and citric acid with absolute ethyl alcohol, then placing CNT-P into the mixed solution, evaporating in water bath at 98 deg.C, then placing the mixture into a tube furnace, calcining for eight hours under nitrogen atmosphere, calcining at 610 deg.C and nitrogen flow rate of 100ml/min to obtain Co/N-loaded carbon nano tube (CNT-Co), stopping N when the temperature is reduced to below 200 deg.C 2 Introducing ammonia gas, reacting for 60min at flow rate of 80ml/min, and introducing CH 3 Br gas with the flow rate of 80ml/min is reacted for 30min to obtain bromomethane modified Co/N loaded carbon nano tube (CH) 3 Br@CNT-Co/N);
(3) CH to be prepared 3 Br@CNT-Co/N is used for catalytic oxidation of coal chemical wastewater, and compared with a commercially available catalyst, and SEM, XRD and treatment effects of the catalyst are shown in figures 2, 3 (A, B) and 4.
Example 2
(1) Heating industrial-grade carbon nanotubes to 130 ℃ in concentrated nitric acid, magnetically stirring at constant temperature for 14h, filtering the mixed solution with a 0.22 mu m filter membrane, cleaning the carbon nanotubes to the surface pH value of 6, and finally freeze-drying the cleaned carbon nanotubes to obtain pretreated carbon nanotubes (CNT-P);
(2) Co (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Mixing O and citric acid with absolute ethyl alcohol, then placing CNT-P into the mixed solution, evaporating in water bath at 90 ℃, then placing the mixture into a tube furnace, calcining for eight hours under nitrogen atmosphere, wherein the calcining temperature is 550 ℃, the nitrogen flow is 80ml/min, finally obtaining Co-loaded carbon nano tube (CNT-Co), and stopping N when the temperature is reduced to below 200 DEG C 2 Introducing ammonia gas, reacting for 60min at a flow rate of 60ml/min, and introducing CH 3 Br gas with the flow rate of 60ml/min is reacted for 30min to obtain bromomethane modified Co/N loaded carbon nano tube (CH) 3 Br@CNT-Co/N);
(3) The prepared CNT-Co/N is used for catalyzing and oxidizing coal chemical wastewater, and compared with a commercially available catalyst, and SEM, XRD and treatment effects of the catalyst are shown in figures 2, 3 (C, D) and 4.
Main scheme and effect description section:
(1) Heating, stirring, filtering and cleaning industrial-grade carbon nanotubes in concentrated nitric acid, and finally freeze-drying the cleaned carbon nanotubes to obtain pretreated carbon nanotubes (CNT-P);
(2) Co (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Mixing O, citric acid and absolute ethyl alcohol, then placing the CNT-P into the mixed solution for water bath evaporation, continuously introducing nitrogen and calcining at high temperature, and finally obtaining the Co-loaded carbon nanotube (CNT-Co);
(3) Co/N-loaded carbon nanotubes (CNT-Co) are N-doped and CH-doped 3 Br modification to obtain bromomethane modified Co/N loaded carbon nanotube (CH) 3 Br@CNT-Co/N)。
The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method and application of a composite carrier ozone catalyst are characterized in that the preparation steps of the catalyst are as follows:
(1) Heating, stirring, filtering and cleaning the industrial-grade carbon nano tube in concentrated nitric acid, and finally freeze-drying the treated carbon nano tube to obtain a pretreated carbon nano tube (CNT-P);
(2) Co (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Mixing O, citric acid and absolute ethyl alcohol, then placing the CNT-P into a mixed solution for water bath evaporation, and then calcining at high temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere to finally obtain a Co-loaded carbon nanotube (CNT-Co);
(3) Co-supported carbon nanotubes (CNT-Co) are N-doped and CH-doped 3 Br modification to obtain bromomethane modified Co/N loaded carbon nanotube (CH) 3 Br@CNT-Co/N)。
2. The preparation method and the application of the composite carrier ozone catalyst according to claim 1 comprise the following steps of:
(1) Placing the industrial-grade carbon nano tube in concentrated nitric acid, and magnetically stirring at constant temperature for 14h;
(2) Filtering the mixed solution with a 0.22um filter membrane, cleaning the carbon nano tube and adjusting the pH value to 6;
(3) Finally, freeze-drying the cleaned carbon nanotubes to obtain the pretreated carbon nanotubes (CNT-P).
3. Root of Chinese characterThe Co/N-supported carbon nanotubes modified with bromomethane according to claim 1 (CH 3 br@cnt-Co/N) preparation steps are:
(1) Co (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 Mixing O and citric acid according to a mass ratio of 1:2, and adding absolute ethyl alcohol, wherein the mass ratio of the mixture to the absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:10;
(2) Mixing the pretreated carbon nano tube and the mixed solution according to the mass ratio of 1:5, and heating in a water bath at 90 ℃ to obtain a treated carbon nano tube mixture;
(3) Calcining the treated carbon nanotube mixture at a high temperature at 600 ℃ under the nitrogen flow of 60ml/min to finally obtain a Co-loaded carbon nanotube (CNT-Co);
(4) Stopping N when the temperature is reduced to below 200 DEG C 2 Introducing ammonia gas, reacting for 60min, and introducing CH 3 Br gas, reacting for 30min to obtain bromomethane modified Co/N loaded carbon nanotube (CH) 3 Br@CNT-Co/N)。
4. According to claim 1, the flow rate of nitrogen is 60ml/min-100ml/min, the flow rate of ammonia is 60ml/min-80ml/min, CH 3 The Br flow is 60ml/min-80ml/min.
5. The water bath evaporation temperature of 90-95 ℃ according to claim 1; the high-temperature calcination temperature is 550-650 ℃.
6. The carbon nanotube heating temperature of 125-135 ℃ according to claim 2; the pH value of the carbon nano tube is regulated to be 6.0-6.5.
7. A preparation method and application of a composite carrier ozone catalyst according to claims 1-8.
8. The catalytic ozonation assay of claims 1-8, wherein: 1-2g of CH 3 The Br@CNT-Co/N catalyst has an ozone flux of 2-3mg/min, and is used for treating coal chemical wastewater, and the reaction time is 30min.
CN202310482375.5A 2023-04-30 2023-04-30 Preparation method and application of composite carrier ozone catalyst Pending CN116474814A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310482375.5A CN116474814A (en) 2023-04-30 2023-04-30 Preparation method and application of composite carrier ozone catalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310482375.5A CN116474814A (en) 2023-04-30 2023-04-30 Preparation method and application of composite carrier ozone catalyst

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116474814A true CN116474814A (en) 2023-07-25

Family

ID=87226652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310482375.5A Pending CN116474814A (en) 2023-04-30 2023-04-30 Preparation method and application of composite carrier ozone catalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116474814A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112023714B (en) Functional carbon fiber membrane capable of adsorbing and degrading micro-plastic and preparation method thereof
CN107020144B (en) Magnetic N doping redox graphene composite catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN112295573B (en) electro-Fenton catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113830826A (en) Method for preparing shell-core structure mesoporous quantum titanium oxide by precipitation-self-assembly method
CN110773222A (en) Universal preparation method and application of hierarchical pore nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst based on double-pore-foaming agent synthesis
CN113877599A (en) Cobalt-manganese spinel material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113559837A (en) Columnar activated carbon iron-loaded composite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113772710B (en) Preparation method and application of cerium dioxide nanowire
CN109395759B (en) Fe with core-shell structure3C nano particle and preparation method and application thereof
CN113368905B (en) Method for synthesizing Co monoatomic atom by using chitosan as substrate and application of Co monoatomic atom in efficient activation of persulfate to degrade organic pollutants
CN111437859A (en) High-efficiency non-metal carbon-based catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111659468B (en) MoS (MoS) 2 Composite catalyst of defective MIL-101 (Fe), preparation method and application
CN113210003A (en) Preparation method of composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst graphene quantum dot/graphite-phase nitrogen carbide
CN114797847B (en) Metal doped mesoporous carbon-based catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115430451B (en) Iron-titanium co-doped porous graphite phase carbon nitride photo-Fenton catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN116474814A (en) Preparation method and application of composite carrier ozone catalyst
CN115487823A (en) Preparation method and application of high-humidity-resistance ozonolysis catalyst
CN113336310B (en) Catalytic ozone water treatment method using cobalt-containing nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon as catalyst
CN115090289A (en) Novel perovskite in-situ growth FeCo-MOFs derived nano carbon microwave catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN114452974A (en) MnO2Base aldehyde-removing material, ultrasonic-microwave-assisted preparation method thereof and application of base aldehyde-removing material in catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde
CN114042448A (en) Preparation method and application of Mn-MOF-based two-dimensional sheet manganese oxide/mesoporous carbon catalyst
CN108671906B (en) High-activity composite bismuth vanadate photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113502497A (en) Electrocatalyst with low-temperature plasma regulation and control performance and preparation method and application thereof
CN112871174A (en) Preparation method and application of hexagonal flaky nano nickel oxide catalyst
CN112479343B (en) Application of graphite carbon prepared from cyanamide waste residue in phenolic wastewater treatment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination