CN116461012A - Waste plastic pretreatment equipment - Google Patents
Waste plastic pretreatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116461012A CN116461012A CN202310636653.8A CN202310636653A CN116461012A CN 116461012 A CN116461012 A CN 116461012A CN 202310636653 A CN202310636653 A CN 202310636653A CN 116461012 A CN116461012 A CN 116461012A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- end cover
- fixed
- traction
- waste plastic
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses waste plastic pretreatment equipment, which relates to the technical field of waste plastic pretreatment and comprises a cleaning box assembly, wherein an end cover assembly for sucking and removing oil stains on the water surface is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box, an auxiliary cleaning assembly for auxiliary cleaning of waste plastic is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning box, and a traction oscillation assembly for traction and movement of a spherical filter cylinder is arranged at the end face of the top end of a sleeve inside the cleaning box. According to the invention, through the end cover assembly, the oil stain on the surface layer of the water surface is absorbed and removed, so that the material can be prevented from being polluted by oil stains when the material is discharged, and the cleaning quality of the material is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste plastic pretreatment, in particular to waste plastic pretreatment equipment.
Background
Waste plastics are popular, and do not refer to waste, old and unused plastic products, most of plastic products, particularly a large number of plastic products which are disposable, and the properties of the plastic materials are not greatly changed after the plastic products are used, so that the plastic products can be completely recycled and reprocessed into plastic products by a proper method for reuse; the more formal expression of waste plastics refers to post-consumer plastic waste, which refers to post-consumer or post-use waste plastic products; waste products and waste materials are also generated in the links of synthesis, molding, processing, circulation and the like, and the plastic waste materials are called as plastic waste materials before consumption, and the waste materials belong to the range of waste plastics, but because the generated quantity is relatively small, the waste materials are easy to recycle and have high recycling value, common manufacturers can recycle the waste materials and recycle the products directly on production; therefore, we generally refer to waste plastics primarily as post-consumer plastic waste.
After the waste plastics are recovered by manufacturers, the manufacturers can screen the plastics according to the quality of the plastics, then the plastics are uniformly cleaned and dried, and finally the plastics enter hot melting equipment, and the plastics in a molten state can be reinjected into a mould by completely melting the plastics in a high-temperature melting mode, so that an injection molding product is formed again.
The quality of plastic cleaning quality can directly influence the production quality, and the plastic can be unavoidably in the recovery, transportation process can adhere many dirt impurity, therefore the producer can all use great cleaning equipment to wash plastics, in the cleaning process, the grease of adhesion on the plastics can float to the surface of water, and when plastics wash and accomplish the back and go on the ejection of compact, the grease of floating on the surface of water very easily adheres to the plastics outer wall once more, and then lead to the plastics of sanitization to receive the pollution once more, whether carry out the secondary cleaning or further wash, can all produce extra burden of labour and cost, this we propose a waste plastics's pretreatment equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, the present invention aims to provide a waste plastic pretreatment device, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waste plastic preprocessing equipment, includes the clearance case subassembly, the clearance case subassembly is including the clearance case that is used for handling waste plastic, and the inside symmetry of clearance case installs two sets of all with external driving source connection so that its self can pivoted lead screw, two sets of the sleeve of inner wall and lead screw outer wall adaptation has all been cup jointed to the outer wall of lead screw, and two sets of telescopic inboard all sliding connection has the connecting block, two sets of the inboard of connecting block then is fixed with spherical and strains the section of thick bamboo, and spherical is strained the inside of straining the section of thick bamboo and has been offered and wash the chamber, spherical is strained the bottom of straining the outer wall and is passed through torsional spring hub connection with spherical and is strained the bottom, the end cover subassembly that is used for absorbing the surface of water greasy dirt is installed on the top of clearance case, and the bottom of clearance case is provided with the supplementary washing subassembly that is used for supplementary washing waste plastic, the inside that is located telescopic top terminal surface of clearance case installs and is used for carrying out traction and shake the subassembly to spherical.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realized the effect of absorbing and removing the surface of water top layer greasy dirt, and then can prevent that the material from being by greasy dirt secondary pollution when the material ejection of compact, guaranteed the cleaning quality of material.
The invention is further arranged that the end cover assembly comprises an end cover connected with the end part of the cleaning box through an electric control lifting rod, one side of the end cover is provided with an extension plate extending outwards, a cavity is formed in the end cover, the outer wall of the other side of the end cover is provided with a water outlet communicated with the cavity, a plurality of groups of water suction pipes are arranged at the bottom end of the end cover, the top ends of the water suction pipes of each group are communicated with the inside of the cavity, the end surfaces of the end cover and the extension plate are provided with first sliding grooves, the first sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed, a second sliding groove is further arranged between the two groups of first sliding grooves, a driving tooth wallboard is fixed on the inner side wall of the second sliding groove, and a extruding block extending downwards in a bending mode is fixed at the end part of the second sliding groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the auxiliary traction effect on the power rod and the traction rod is achieved, and then the auxiliary bottom cover is opened and the auxiliary stirring plate is rotated.
The invention is further characterized in that the inside of the end cover is symmetrically provided with driving turntables, the bottom end of each group of driving turntables is provided with a first telescopic part fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod, a double-groove driven turntable in transmission connection through a transmission belt is arranged between the two groups of driving turntables, and the bottom ends of the double-groove driven turntables are fixedly connected with fan blades through a coupling.
By adopting the technical scheme, the oil stain absorbing and removing effect is achieved.
The auxiliary cleaning assembly is further arranged in the invention, the auxiliary cleaning assembly comprises a driving motor, the top end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotary table, an adaptation clamping cavity is formed in the rotary table and is matched with the spherical filter cylinder, so that the spherical filter cylinder can be stably clamped in the clamping cavity, a power rod extending upwards is arranged in the spherical filter cylinder, a driven gear matched with the wall of a wall plate of a driving tooth is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the power rod, a telescopic part with the top end rotatably connected with the inner wall of a second sliding groove through a bearing is fixedly arranged at the top end of the power rod, the top end of the telescopic part is horizontally and vertically limited and connected with the inner wall of the second sliding groove and the end face of the extrusion block, a stirring plate arranged in the spherical filter cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing plate extending outwards to the lower part of the connecting block, an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing plate, a stress plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block on one side of the horizontal position of the extrusion plate, and the outer wall of the stress plate and the extrusion plate are both arc surfaces.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, play the supplementary cleaning performance to the material and assist the drainage effect.
The invention further provides that the traction oscillation assembly comprises a traction rod fixed at the top end of the sleeve, the top end of the traction rod is fixedly provided with a second telescopic part, the top end of the second telescopic part is horizontally and vertically connected with the inner wall of the first chute in a limiting manner, the outer wall of the traction rod is fixedly provided with a guide rod extending into the inner wall of the first chute, the inner side wall of the first chute is positioned at the outer side of the guide rod and provided with a guide groove, and the outer side of the first chute is provided with a traction device for horizontally moving the traction rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the traction oscillation effect on the spherical filter cylinder is achieved.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, waste plastics to be cleaned are firstly placed into the spherical filter cylinder, then the end cover is closed to perform cleaning operation of the materials, in the cleaning process, greasy dirt on the materials can be washed out, the greasy dirt floats on the water surface under the action of a floating force, so that when the materials are discharged, the screw rod is started to rotate, the sleeve and the connecting block are driven to move upwards after rotating, the sleeve and the connecting block are driven to move upwards by moving, the spherical filter cylinder is driven to move upwards (the end cover does not move), at the moment, the screw rod rotates to drive the driving turntable to rotate through the first telescopic part, the driving turntable drives the double-groove driven turntable to rotate through the driving belt, the double-groove driven turntable drives the fan blade to rotate after rotating, adsorption force is generated in the cavity after rotating the fan blade, at the moment, the greasy dirt on the water surface enters the cavity through the water suction pipe, and finally the greasy dirt is discharged to the outside through the water outlet, the cleaning quality of the materials is guaranteed when the materials are removed from the water, at the moment, the electronic control lifting rod is further started, the end cover moves upwards, and the sleeve is driven to drive the sleeve to move, namely, the cleaning operation of the spherical filter cylinder is completely and secondary pollution is completed;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the auxiliary cleaning component and the traction oscillation component, when materials are operated, the driving motor is started, the driving motor can drive the rotary table to rotate, and then the rotary table can drive the spherical filter cylinder clamped with the rotary table to rotate, so that the rotary cleaning effect on the materials is realized, further, when the materials rotate in the spherical filter cylinder, the rotary table can be contacted with the stirring plate, and further, under the blocking effect of the stirring plate, the materials can move irregularly, namely, the stirring plate can realize the irregular stirring effect on the materials, so that the stirring cleaning effect is better, further, when the rotary table rotates, the extrusion plate at the bottom end of the rotary table rotates to be contacted with the stress plate, the extrusion plate can extrude the stress plate, so that the jacking effect on the spherical filter cylinder is realized, when the extrusion plate moves to be not contacted with the stress plate, the spherical filter cylinder can reset under the action of gravity, the reciprocating circulation is realized, the vibration effect on the materials in the spherical filter cylinder is more irregularly moved, thereby further improving the cleaning effect on the materials, when the materials are washed and are required to be discharged, the traction device is started, the traction device can move, the traction rod can drive the traction rod can move, and the power rod can extrude the spherical filter cylinder to move, and the end face of the rotary table can move, and the rotary table can extrude the spherical filter cylinder to the end face when the traction rod rotates, and the end face of the rotary table rotates, and the rotary table can drive the rotary drum rotates, and the rotary drum can rotate and the rotary drum, and the rotary drum can rotate. The bottom cover of the spherical filter cylinder is extruded at the bottom end of the power rod, the materials in the spherical filter cylinder can be discharged under the action of gravity, further, when the traction rod moves, the guide rod on the outer wall of the spherical filter cylinder can enable the traction rod to move up and down in a reciprocating mode under the action of the guide groove, and then the vibration effect of the spherical filter cylinder can be achieved, water in the spherical filter cylinder can be further discharged in an accelerating mode, the water content of the materials in discharging is greatly reduced, and therefore the efficiency of a subsequent drying process is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the end cap and the extension plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an auxiliary cleaning structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the turntable and drive unit configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the end cap of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a guide groove structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a purge bin assembly; 101. a cleaning box; 102. a screw rod; 1021. a first telescopic part; 103. a sleeve; 104. a connecting block; 105. a spherical filter cartridge; 106. cleaning the cavity; 107. a bottom cover; 2. an end cap assembly; 201. an end cap; 202. an extension plate; 203. a water outlet; 204. a cavity; 205. a water suction pipe; 206. a first chute; 207. a second chute; 208. driving the tooth wall plate; 209. extruding a block; 210. driving a turntable; 211. double-groove driven turntables; 212. a fan blade; 3. an auxiliary cleaning assembly; 301. a driving motor; 302. a turntable; 303. a clamping cavity; 304. a power lever; 3041. a driven gear; 305. a stirring plate; 306. a fixing plate; 307. an extrusion plate; 308. a force-bearing plate; 4. a traction oscillation assembly; 401. a traction rod; 402. a second telescopic part; 403. a guide rod; 404. a guide groove; 405. a traction device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
1-7, including cleaning box subassembly 1, cleaning box subassembly 1 is including being used for carrying out the cleaning box 101 that handles waste plastic, and cleaning box 101's inside symmetry installs two sets of lead screws 102 that all are connected with external driving source so that it can rotate by oneself, the sleeve 103 of inner wall and lead screw 102 outer wall adaptation has all been cup jointed to the outer wall of two sets of lead screws 102, and the inboard of two sets of sleeves 103 all sliding connection has connecting block 104, the inboard of two sets of connecting block 104 then is fixed with spherical cartridge 105, and cleaning chamber 106 has been seted up to spherical cartridge 105's inside, spherical cartridge 105's bottom is installed and is passed through torsional spring hub connection's bottom 107 with spherical cartridge 105 outer wall.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, an end cover assembly 2 for sucking and removing oil stains on the water surface is mounted at the top end of a cleaning box 101, and the end cover assembly 2 can suck and remove the oil stains on the surface layer of the water surface, so that the problem of secondary pollution of the oil stains to materials is avoided;
specifically, the end cover assembly 2 includes an end cover 201 connected to the end of the cleaning box 101 through an electric control lifting rod, an extension plate 202 extending outwards is disposed on one side of the end cover 201, a cavity 204 is disposed in the end cover 201, a water outlet 203 communicating with the cavity 204 is disposed on the outer wall of the other side of the end cover 201, multiple groups of water suction pipes 205 are disposed at the bottom end of the end cover 201, the top ends of each group of water suction pipes 205 are all communicated with the cavity 204, first sliding grooves 206 are disposed on the end surfaces of the end cover 201 and the extension plate 202, the first sliding grooves 206 are symmetrically distributed, a second sliding groove 207 is disposed between the two groups of first sliding grooves 206, a driving tooth wall plate 208 is fixed on the inner side wall of the second sliding groove 207, an extrusion block 209 extending downwards is fixed on the end of the second sliding groove 207, driving turntables 210 are symmetrically mounted in the end of the end cover 201, first telescopic parts 1021 fixedly connected to the top ends of the screw 102 are disposed at the bottom ends of each group of the driving turntables 210, double-groove driven turntables 211 connected through a driving belt are mounted between the two groups of driving turntables 211, and the bottom ends of the double-groove driven turntables 211 are fixedly connected through a shaft coupling 212.
Referring to fig. 2-4, an auxiliary cleaning component 3 for auxiliary cleaning of waste plastics is disposed at the bottom end of the cleaning tank 101, and the auxiliary cleaning component 3 can realize active stirring and passive stirring effects of the stirring plate 305, and plays an auxiliary cleaning effect on materials during passive stirring and an auxiliary material water filtering effect during active stirring;
specifically, the auxiliary cleaning assembly 3 includes a driving motor 301, and the top of the driving motor 301 is fixedly connected with a turntable 302, an adaptation clamping cavity 303 is formed in the interior of the turntable 302, so that the spherical filter cartridge 105 can be stably clamped in the clamping cavity 303, a power rod 304 extending upwards is arranged in the interior of the spherical filter cartridge 105, a driven gear 3041 matched with the tooth wall of the driving tooth wall plate 208 is fixedly sleeved on the top outer wall of the power rod 304, a telescopic part with the top end rotationally connected with the inner wall of the second chute 207 through a bearing is fixed on the top end of the power rod 304, the top end of the telescopic part is horizontally and vertically and limitedly connected with the inner wall of the second chute 207 and the end face of the extrusion block 209, a stirring plate 305 arranged in the interior of the spherical filter cartridge 105 is fixed on the outer wall of the turntable 302, a fixing plate 306 extending outwards to the lower side of the connection block 104 is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing plate 306, an extrusion plate 307 is fixed on the bottom end of the connection block 104, and the outer walls of the extrusion plate 308 and the extrusion plate 307 are both arranged into arc surfaces.
Referring to fig. 7, a traction oscillation assembly 4 for traction movement of the spherical filter cylinder 105 is installed on the top end surface of the sleeve 103 inside the cleaning box 101, so that a traction effect on the spherical filter cylinder 105 can be achieved, and the spherical filter cylinder 105 can be oscillated in the traction process, so that water in the spherical filter cylinder 105 can flow out sufficiently, and a water filtering effect on materials is achieved;
specifically, the traction oscillation assembly 4 includes a traction rod 401 fixed at the top end of the sleeve 103, the top end of the traction rod 401 is fixed with a second telescopic part 402, the top end of the second telescopic part 402 is horizontally and vertically connected with the inner wall of the first chute 206 in a limiting manner, a guide rod 403 extending into the inner wall of the first chute 206 is fixed on the outer wall of the traction rod 401, a guide groove 404 is formed in the outer side of the guide rod 403 on the inner side wall of the first chute 206, and a traction device 405 for horizontally moving the traction rod 401 is installed on the outer side of the first chute 206.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, waste plastic to be cleaned is put into a spherical filter cylinder 105, then an end cover 201 is closed to clean the material, oil stains on the material are washed out in the cleaning process, the oil stains float on the water surface under the action of buoyancy, so when the material is discharged, a screw rod 102 is started to rotate, the screw rod 102 drives a sleeve 103 and a connecting block 104 to move upwards, the movement of the sleeve 103 and the connecting block 104 drives the spherical filter cylinder 105 to move upwards (the end cover does not move), at the moment, the rotation of the screw rod 102 drives a driving turntable 210 to rotate through a first telescopic part 1021, the driving turntable 210 drives a double-groove driven turntable 211 to rotate through a driving belt, the fan blades 212 are driven to rotate after the double-groove driven turntable 211 rotates, adsorption force is generated in a cavity 204 after the fan blades 212 rotate, the oil stains on the water surface enter the cavity 204 through a water suction pipe 205, and finally the oil stains on the water surface are discharged to the outside through a water outlet 203, and the effect of sucking and removing the oil stains on the water surface is realized;
further, the electric control lifting rod is started, at this time, the end cover 201 moves upwards, and the movement of the end cover 201 drives the sleeve 103 to move through the traction rod 401, so that the spherical filter cylinder 105 is driven to move upwards completely out of the cleaning box 101;
when the material is cleaned, the driving motor 301 is started, the driving motor 301 drives the turntable 302 to rotate, the turntable 302 drives the spherical filter cylinder 105 clamped with the turntable to rotate after rotating, so that the rotating cleaning effect of the material is realized, and when the material rotates in the spherical filter cylinder 105, the material contacts with the stirring plate 305, and then under the blocking effect of the stirring plate 305, the material can move irregularly, namely, the stirring plate 305 can realize the irregular stirring effect of the material, so that the stirring cleaning effect is better;
further, when the turntable 302 rotates, the extrusion plate 307 at the bottom end of the turntable rotates to be in contact with the stress plate 308, the extrusion plate 307 extrudes the stress plate 308, so that the stress plate 308 moves upwards to realize the jacking effect on the spherical filter cylinder 105, and when the extrusion plate 307 moves to be out of contact with the stress plate 308, the spherical filter cylinder 105 is reset under the action of gravity and circulates reciprocally, so that the vibration effect on the materials in the spherical filter cylinder 105 is realized, and the irregularly-moved materials are more irregular, so that the cleaning effect on the materials is further improved;
when the material is washed and blanking is needed, the traction device 405 is started, the traction device 405 drives the traction rod 401 to move, the movement of the traction rod 401 drives the sleeve 103, the connecting block 104, the spherical filter cylinder 105 and the power rod 304 to move, in the moving process of the power rod 304, the driven gear 3041 on the outer wall of the power rod 304 rotates under the action of the driving tooth wall plate 208, the power rod 304 drives the stirring plate 305 to actively rotate after rotating, and at the moment, the rotation of the stirring plate 305 can enable water of the material in the spherical filter cylinder 105 to be discharged more quickly, so that the effect of assisting material drainage is achieved;
in addition, when the end of the power rod 304 moves to the end face of the extrusion block 209, the bottom cover 107 of the spherical filter cylinder 105 is extruded by the bottom end of the power rod 304 under the extrusion action of the end face of the extrusion block 209, and at the moment, the materials in the spherical filter cylinder 105 are discharged under the action of gravity;
further, when the traction rod 401 moves, the guide rod 403 on the outer wall of the traction rod moves up and down in a reciprocating manner under the action of the guide groove 404, so that the vibration effect of the spherical filter cylinder 105 can be achieved, water in the spherical filter cylinder 105 can be further accelerated to drain, the water content in the discharging process of the materials is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of the subsequent drying process is effectively improved.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. Waste plastic pretreatment equipment, including clearance case subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning box assembly (1) comprises a cleaning box (101) for processing waste plastics, two groups of screw rods (102) which are connected with an external driving source to enable the cleaning box to rotate are symmetrically arranged in the cleaning box (101), sleeve barrels (103) with inner walls matched with the outer walls of the screw rods (102) are sleeved on the outer walls of the screw rods (102), connecting blocks (104) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the sleeve barrels (103), spherical filter cartridges (105) are fixed to the inner sides of the connecting blocks (104), cleaning cavities (106) are formed in the spherical filter cartridges (105), and bottom covers (107) connected with the outer walls of the spherical filter cartridges (105) through torsion spring shafts are arranged at the bottom ends of the spherical filter cartridges (105);
the top of clearance case (101) is installed and is used for carrying out end cover subassembly (2) of inhaling the removal to the surface of water greasy dirt, and the bottom of clearance case (101) is provided with auxiliary cleaning subassembly (3) that are used for supplementary washing waste plastic, the inside of clearance case (101) is located the top terminal surface of sleeve (103) and installs and be used for carrying out traction vibration subassembly (4) of traction movement to spherical filter cylinder (105).
2. The waste plastic pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the end cover assembly (2) comprises an end cover (201) connected with the end part of the cleaning box (101) through an electric control lifting rod, an extension plate (202) extending outwards is arranged on one side of the end cover (201), a cavity (204) is formed in the end cover (201), and a water outlet (203) communicated with the cavity (204) is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the end cover (201).
3. The waste plastic pretreatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the end cover is characterized in that a plurality of groups of water suction pipes (205) are arranged at the bottom end of the end cover (201), the top ends of the water suction pipes (205) are communicated with the inside of the cavity (204), first sliding grooves (206) are arranged on the end faces of the end cover (201) and the extension plate (202), the first sliding grooves (206) are symmetrically distributed in two groups, and second sliding grooves (207) are further arranged between the two groups of first sliding grooves (206).
4. A waste plastics pretreatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the driving tooth wall plate (208) is fixed on the inner side wall of the second sliding groove (207), and the end part of the second sliding groove (207) is fixed with a pressing block (209) which is bent and extended downwards.
5. The waste plastic pretreatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the inside symmetry of end cover (201) is installed drive carousel (210), and every group drive carousel (210)'s bottom all is provided with first telescopic part (1021) with lead screw (102) top fixed connection, two sets of install double-groove driven carousel (211) through driving belt transmission connection between drive carousel (210), and the bottom of double-groove driven carousel (211) is then through shaft coupling fixedly connected with flabellum (212).
6. The waste plastic pretreatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary cleaning assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (301), the top end of the driving motor (301) is fixedly connected with a rotary disc (302), and a clamping cavity (303) matched with the spherical filter cylinder (105) is formed in the rotary disc (302), so that the spherical filter cylinder (105) can be stably clamped in the clamping cavity (303).
7. The waste plastic pretreatment equipment according to claim 6, wherein: the inside of spherical section of thick bamboo (105) is provided with power pole (304) that upwards extends, and the fixed driven gear (3041) of cup jointing of top outer wall of power pole (304) with drive tooth wallboard (208) tooth wall complex, the top of power pole (304) is fixed with the telescopic part that top and second spout (207) inner wall pass through the bearing rotation and are connected, just the top of telescopic part and the equal horizontal slip vertical spacing connection of second spout (207) inner wall and extrusion piece (209) terminal surface, the outer wall of power pole (304) is fixed with stirring board (305) of setting inside spherical section of thick bamboo (105).
8. The waste plastic pretreatment equipment according to claim 6, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with of carousel (302) extends to fixed plate (306) of connecting block (104) below to the outside, and the top of fixed plate (306) is fixed with extrusion plate (307), the horizontal position one side of extrusion plate (307) is located the bottom mounting of connecting block (104) and is had atress board (308), and atress board (308) all set up to the arc surface with the outer wall of extrusion plate (307).
9. A waste plastics pretreatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the traction oscillation assembly (4) comprises a traction rod (401) fixed at the top end of the sleeve (103), a second telescopic part (402) is fixed at the top end of the traction rod (401), the top end of the second telescopic part (402) is horizontally and vertically limited and connected with the inner wall of the first sliding groove (206), a guide rod (403) extending into the inner wall of the first sliding groove (206) is fixed on the outer wall of the traction rod (401), a guide groove (404) is formed in the outer side of the guide rod (403) on the inner side wall of the first sliding groove (206), and a traction device (405) for horizontally moving the traction rod (401) is installed on the outer side of the first sliding groove (206).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310636653.8A CN116461012A (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Waste plastic pretreatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310636653.8A CN116461012A (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Waste plastic pretreatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116461012A true CN116461012A (en) | 2023-07-21 |
Family
ID=87179147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310636653.8A Withdrawn CN116461012A (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Waste plastic pretreatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116461012A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-01 CN CN202310636653.8A patent/CN116461012A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230721 |