CN116453370A - Parking posture correction system and method thereof - Google Patents

Parking posture correction system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116453370A
CN116453370A CN202310412145.1A CN202310412145A CN116453370A CN 116453370 A CN116453370 A CN 116453370A CN 202310412145 A CN202310412145 A CN 202310412145A CN 116453370 A CN116453370 A CN 116453370A
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China
Prior art keywords
parking
edge
parking space
shielding
auxiliary
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Granted
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CN202310412145.1A
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CN116453370B (en
Inventor
钟颖欣
黄翰华
朱桂林
林泳瑜
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Guangdong Zhongwei Zhipo Parking Service Co ltd
Guangdong Kelu Zhibo Information Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Zhongwei Zhipo Parking Service Co ltd
Guangdong Kelu Zhibo Information Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310412145.1A priority Critical patent/CN116453370B/en
Publication of CN116453370A publication Critical patent/CN116453370A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/123Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
    • E04H6/426Parking guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B3/1008Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems
    • G08B3/1016Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems using wireless transmission
    • G08B3/1025Paging receivers with audible signalling details
    • G08B3/1033Paging receivers with audible signalling details with voice message alert

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a parking posture correction system and method, and belongs to the technical field of parking assistance. According to the invention, the reflective infrared sensing unit is arranged above the indoor parking space, the position of the vehicle relative to the parking space is judged by utilizing the infrared shielding principle, the parking posture of the vehicle is corrected by the voice broadcasting auxiliary driver, and the driver is further helped to feel the reversing track by arranging the auxiliary raised strips in the parking space, so that the vehicle position is timely and accurately adjusted; in addition, the infrared shielding recognition is further limited, so that misjudgment of shielding formation of other people, animals or objects outside the car by the system is reduced.

Description

Parking posture correction system and method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of parking assistance, and particularly relates to a parking posture correction system and method.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, more and more people are developing domestic automobiles and enjoying driving. In particular, in recent years, a large number of young adults acquire domestic driving qualification through examination after driving training. In the driving training process, a coach often teaches a method for judging the direction of the automobile through the point location to a learner, and the learner finishes the projects of reversing, warehousing, hill start and the like through the point location. The method for judging the automobile azimuth through the point positions can enable a novice driver to quickly master driving skills such as reversing and starting, but a plurality of parking lots in society are different from examination rooms and practice ranges, and are not provided with a plurality of universal fixed point positions, the parking positions of each parking lot are arranged differently, and for drivers with poor technical level, the posture of an automobile body relative to the parking positions after reversing and warehousing is often not correct, and parking operations are often needed to be carried out for a plurality of times, so that the method is very troublesome. Some drivers only park the car into the parking space, but the distance between the car and the side line of the parking space is small, the car leaves without adjustment, and when other drivers park the car aside, the distance between the two cars is small, so that the car is difficult to open or the car door cannot be opened to get off, and disputes among people can be easily generated under the condition.
Under the existing conditions, a plurality of automobiles are provided with reversing radar and reversing images, so that a driver can be assisted to park, but some owners park by watching the reversing images, or the distances between the automobiles and the side lines on two sides of a parking space are difficult to judge. If the patent with the publication number of CN104047455A provides a scheme, an infrared sensing device is arranged around a parking space, and when infrared rays are shielded in the reversing process of a vehicle, the device can give an alarm through a loudspeaker or display light to prompt a driver. But only display reminding by means of a loudspeaker or light, so that the judgment effect on the driver is limited; in the device, once other objects or pedestrians pass by accidentally, the device can also shield infrared rays and give an alarm or remind, and the recognition effect before parking assistance is not very accurate.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a parking posture correction system and method to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a parking posture correcting system and method, which better help drivers to finish the assistance of parking, make the posture of parking more straight relative to the parking space, and make the probability of misjudgment when other objects or pedestrians pass through the parking space smaller.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the parking posture correcting system comprises a parking lot arranged indoors or underground, wherein a plurality of parking spaces are arranged on the ground in the parking lot, the right front of each parking space is a lane, and the right above each parking space is a ceiling; the ceiling is provided with a plurality of infrared induction frames and a plurality of loudspeakers, and each infrared induction frame and each loudspeaker correspond to one parking space;
the infrared induction frame comprises a plurality of reflection type infrared induction units which are uniformly distributed, and the infrared rays emitted by the reflection type infrared induction units are mapped into rectangular frames on the ground; the rectangular frame comprises 4 sides which are connected end to end in sequence, namely an a side, a b side, a c side and a d side, wherein the a side is attached to the inner edge of the front edge line of the parking space, and the b side, the d side and the c side are respectively 25-35 cm away from the inner edges of the left side line, the right side line and the rear side line of the parking space;
two raised auxiliary raised strips are arranged on the ground of the parking space, and the two raised auxiliary raised strips are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the side b and the side d; the auxiliary raised strips can give clearer feedback to the vehicle, so that a driver can feel the change of the reversing track and the central position of the relative parking space;
a server is also arranged in the parking lot and is in control connection with all the infrared induction frames and the speakers; the reflection type infrared sensing unit emits infrared rays, the infrared rays are emitted through an object or a wall, the infrared rays are received by the reflection type infrared sensing unit, the distance is obtained and uploaded to the server, and the server judges whether to shade and controls the corresponding loudspeaker to intermittently emit prompt voice information in a shielding state.
As a further optimization of the above scheme, the auxiliary raised strips consist of a first raised strip and a second raised strip, and the two first raised strips are respectively arranged along the outer edges of the b side and the d side in an extending way; the first raised strips are connected with the second raised strips at a position 0.6-1 m away from the side a; the other ends of the two second raised strips extend outwards and are respectively connected with two front corners of the parking space. The second raised strips can better guide the steering of the direction when helping the driver to reverse.
As the further optimization of above scheme, supplementary sand grip orientation be equipped with the chamfer on the edge of parking stall center one side, the setting of chamfer can let the driver more smooth and clear experience the power feedback of supplementary sand grip to the automobile body to the position change in relative parking stall of car is felt to clearer.
As the further optimization of above scheme, the upper surface of supplementary sand grip is equipped with the reflection of light paster that a plurality of intervals set up uniformly, and the driver can more obviously see the reflection of light paster through the rear-view mirror to follow the orbit of supplementary sand grip and reverse.
As the further optimization of above scheme, the reflection of light paster is followed the outside of supplementary sand grip is to inboard, a limit is to the slope of c limit direction, forms the twill, and the driver can observe the twill direction on the supplementary sand grip through the rear-view mirror, conveniently judges the distance.
According to the scheme, the parking space is provided with the vehicle blocking rod at the position 1 m forward of the side c, so that the driver is prevented from reversing excessively.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the height of the auxiliary raised strips is 3-5 cm.
The invention also discloses a parking posture correction method, which is applied to the parking posture correction system so as to assist a driver in reversing and warehousing; the reflection type infrared sensing unit recognizes that the distance from the shielding object to the shielding object is an actual distance according to the emitted infrared rays, and a preset value L and a voice broadcasting intermittent value T are stored on the server; in a shielding state, the system controls the loudspeaker to carry out voice broadcasting sequentially every T seconds; when the actual distance R obtained by the identification of any one reflection type infrared sensing unit on one edge of the infrared sensing frame is smaller than a preset value L, the system judges that the corresponding edge is in a shielding state;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, driving the automobile to reverse and put in a warehouse to an nth parking space by a driver, and if and only if the tail of the automobile passes through a n When on edge, the system recognizes as a n The side shielding is carried out, and the state of the current parking space is judged to be 'in the falling warehouse', wherein n is a natural number; step S2 is executed again;
s2, automobile body passing b n Edge or d n On edge, the system recognizes as b n Edge shielding or d n Edge shielding; when b n When the edge is blocked, the system controls the nth loudspeaker Y n Sending out a voice prompt 'please adjust to the right'; or when d n When the edge is blocked, the system controls Y n Sending out a voice prompt 'please adjust to the left'; b n Edge or d n When the edge is not blocked, then the system controls Y n Sending out a voice prompt of 'reversing, please notice';
s3, when b n Edge and d n If none of the edges is covered, if a n Side shielding and c n Edge-shielding, or a n Edge and c n None of the edges is covered, or a n Side is not covered and c n The system judges that the state of the current parking space is normal parking and controls a loudspeaker Y n And stopping broadcasting. Only when a n Side shielding and c n When the edge is not blocked, either b n Edge or d n When the side is shielded, the situation that parking is not completed or the parking posture is not correct is indicated, and voice broadcasting assistance is needed.
As a further optimization of the above scheme, the system is also provided with an abnormal time value W; in step S3, if the current parking space is "in the garage" and the duration exceeds W seconds, the system determines that the current parking space is "abnormal parking", and controls the speaker Y n Stopping broadcasting and informing a parking lot manager of checking the situation from the nth parking place. If the parking space is in the state of being in the warehouse for a long time, the instructionThe driver may need assistance or the driver directly leaves regardless of the parking posture, so that parking lot management personnel are required to check and assist as required; and long-time voice broadcasting can also form harassment to other personnel or drivers existing in the parking lot, so that the voice auxiliary broadcasting needs to be stopped timely.
As a further optimization of the above scheme, in step S1, if and only if a n When more than 80% of reflective infrared sensing units on the edge are recognized as being blocked, the system judges that a is n Edge shielding. The person stands under a n When the side is below, the direction a is as follows n The shielding of the side is at most one meter, the length of a common large dog is not more than 1 meter 5 in human society, and the width of a common car is 1.6 meters to 1.8 meters, thus 80 percent of the bus is a n The shielding judgment of the edges is beneficial to reducing the misjudgment of the system on shielding of other people, animals or objects outside the car.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) The invention judges the position of the vehicle relative to the parking space by utilizing the infrared shielding principle, assists the driver to correct the parking posture of the vehicle by voice broadcasting, and further assists the driver to feel the reversing track by arranging the auxiliary raised strips in the parking space, thereby timely and accurately adjusting the position of the vehicle;
(2) The invention further limits the infrared shielding recognition, and reduces misjudgment of shielding formation of other people, animals or objects except the car by the system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system frame of a parking gesture correction system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic general structural diagram of a parking lot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial view a of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a ceiling provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial view b of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of mapping an infrared sensing frame in a parking space according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a parking posture correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of a parking space provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
reference numerals:
1. ground surface; 2. parking space; 21. auxiliary protruding strips; 211. chamfering; 212. a light reflecting patch; 213. a first protruding strip; 214. a second protruding strip; 22. a vehicle blocking rod; 3. a ceiling; 31. an infrared induction frame; 311. a reflection type infrared sensing unit; 312. a side; 313. b, edge; 314. c, edge; 315. d side; 32. and a speaker.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a parking posture correction system, which includes a parking lot disposed indoors or underground, a plurality of parking spaces 2 are disposed on a ground 1 in the parking lot, a lane is directly in front of the parking spaces 2, and a ceiling 3 is directly above the parking spaces 2; the ceiling 3 is provided with a plurality of infrared induction frames 31 and a plurality of loudspeakers 32, and each infrared induction frame 31 and each loudspeaker 32 corresponds to one parking space 2;
the infrared induction frame 31 includes a plurality of reflective infrared induction units 311 which are uniformly distributed, and the infrared rays emitted by the plurality of reflective infrared induction units are mapped into rectangular frames on the ground 1; the rectangular frame comprises 4 sides, namely an a side 312, a b side 313, a c side 314 and a d side 315, which are sequentially connected end to end, wherein the a side 312 is attached to the inner edge of the front side line of the parking space 2, and the b side 313, the d side 315 and the c side 314 are respectively 30cm away from the inner edges of the left side line, the right side line and the rear side line of the parking space 2;
the parking space 2 is provided with two raised auxiliary raised strips 21 on the ground 1, the height of each auxiliary raised strip 21 is 3cm, a chamfer 211 is arranged on the edge of one side of the center of the parking space 2, the upper surface of each auxiliary raised strip is provided with a plurality of reflective patches 212 uniformly arranged at intervals, and the reflective patches 212 incline along the directions from the outer side to the inner side of each auxiliary raised strip 21 and from the a side 312 to the c side 314 to form diagonal lines; two auxiliary protruding strips 21 are respectively arranged outside the b side 313 and the d side 315; auxiliary protrusions 21; the arrangement of the auxiliary raised strips 21 and the chamfer 211 can enable a driver to feel the force feedback of the auxiliary raised strips 21 to the vehicle body more smoothly and clearly, so that the position change of the vehicle relative to the parking space 2 is sensed more clearly. The driver can more obviously see the reflection patch 212 through the rearview mirror, observe the twill direction on the auxiliary raised line 21, conveniently judge the distance to reverse along the orbit of auxiliary raised line 21.
In this embodiment, the parking space 2 is provided with the vehicle blocking rod 22 at the position 1 meter forward of the c-edge 314 to prevent the driver from reversing excessively.
A server is also arranged in the parking lot and is in control connection with all the infrared induction frames 31 and the speakers 32; the reflection type infrared sensing unit 311 emits infrared rays, the infrared rays are emitted through an object or a wall, the infrared rays are received by the reflection type infrared sensing unit 311, the distance is obtained and uploaded to a server, and the server judges whether to shade and controls the corresponding loudspeaker 32 to intermittently emit prompt voice information in a shielding state.
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment further provides a parking posture correction method, which applies the above-mentioned parking posture correction system to assist the driver in reversing and warehousing; the reflective infrared sensing unit 311 recognizes that the distance from the emitted infrared ray to the shielding object is an actual distance, and a preset value L and a voice broadcast intermittent value T are stored on the server; in the shielding state, the system controls the speaker 32 to perform voice broadcasting sequentially every T seconds; when any one of the reflective infrared sensing units 311 on one edge of the infrared sensing frame 31 recognizes that the obtained actual distance R is smaller than the preset value L, the system determines that the corresponding edge is in a shielding state; assuming that the height of the ceiling 3 from the parking space 2 is 3 meters and the preset detection value is 2.8 meters, when the value actually detected by the reflective infrared sensing unit 311 is 2.7 meters, it is indicated that an object or organism with the height of 0.3 is still under the reflective infrared sensing unit 311, and it is determined that shielding is performed;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, driving the automobile to reverse and put in the nth parking space 2 by a driver, and if and only if the tail of the automobile passes through a n Side-by-side, and only when a n When more than 80% of the reflective infrared sensing units 311 on the side are recognized as blocked, the system determines a n The side shielding is carried out, and the state of the current parking space is judged to be 'in the falling warehouse', wherein n is a natural number; step S2 is executed again; in the present embodiment, the parking space 2 is provided with a width of 2.5 m, a width of 1.9 m inside the infrared sensing frame 31, and a person stands under a n When the side is below, the direction a is as follows n The shielding of the side is at most one meter, the length of a common large dog is not more than 1 meter 5 in human society, and the width of a common car is 1.6 meters to 1.8 meters, thus 80 percent of the bus is a n The shielding judgment of the edges is beneficial to reducing the misjudgment of the system on shielding of other people, animals or objects outside the car.
S2, automobile body passing b n Edge or d n On edge, the system recognizes as b n Edge shielding or d n Edge shielding; when b n When the edge is blocked, the system controls the nth speaker 32Y n Sending out a voice prompt 'please adjust to the right'; or when d n When the edge is blocked, the system controls Y n Sending out a voice prompt 'please adjust to the left'; b n Edge or d n When the edge is not blocked, then the system controls Y n Sending out a voice prompt of 'reversing, please notice';
s3, when b n Edge and d n If none of the edges is covered, if a n Side shielding and c n Edge-shielding, or a n Edge and c n None of the edges is covered, or a n Side is not covered and c n Side shielding, the system judges that the state of the current parking space is normal parking, and controls the speaker 32Y n And stopping broadcasting. Only when a n Side shielding and c n When the edge is not blocked, either b n Edge or d n When the side is shielded, the situation that parking is not completed or the parking posture is not correct is indicated, and voice broadcasting assistance is needed.
In this embodiment, the system is further provided with an abnormal time value W; if the current parking space is in the 'in-garage' state and the duration exceeds W seconds, the system judges that the current parking space is in the 'abnormal parking' state and controls the loudspeaker 32Y n Stopping broadcasting and informing a parking lot manager of checking the situation from the nth parking place. If the parking space is in the state of being in the garage for a long time, the driver is likely to need help, or the driver directly leaves the garage regardless of the parking posture, so that the parking space is required to be checked by a parking lot manager and to help according to the need; and long-time voice broadcasting can also form harassment to other personnel or drivers existing in the parking lot, so that the voice auxiliary broadcasting needs to be stopped timely.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a parking posture correction system, which includes a parking lot disposed indoors or underground, a plurality of parking spaces 2 are disposed on the ground 1 in the parking lot, a lane is directly in front of the parking spaces 2, and a ceiling 3 is directly above the parking spaces 2; the ceiling 3 is provided with a plurality of infrared induction frames 31 and a plurality of loudspeakers 32, and each infrared induction frame 31 and each loudspeaker 32 corresponds to one parking space 2;
the infrared induction frame 31 includes a plurality of reflective infrared induction units 311 which are uniformly distributed, and the infrared rays emitted by the plurality of reflective infrared induction units are mapped into rectangular frames on the ground 1; the rectangular frame comprises 4 sides, namely an a side 312, a b side 313, a c side 314 and a d side 315, which are sequentially connected end to end, wherein the a side 312 is attached to the inner edge of the front side line of the parking space 2, and the b side 313, the d side 315 and the c side 314 are respectively 30cm away from the inner edges of the left side line, the right side line and the rear side line of the parking space 2;
the parking space 2 is provided with two raised auxiliary raised strips 21 on the ground 1, the height of each auxiliary raised strip 21 is 3cm, a chamfer 211 is arranged on the edge of one side of the center of the parking space 2, the upper surface of each auxiliary raised strip is provided with a plurality of reflective patches 212 uniformly arranged at intervals, and the reflective patches 212 incline along the directions from the outer side to the inner side of each auxiliary raised strip 21 and from the a side 312 to the c side 314 to form diagonal lines; two auxiliary protruding strips 21 are respectively arranged outside the b side 313 and the d side 315; auxiliary protrusions 21; the arrangement of the auxiliary raised strips 21 and the chamfer 211 can enable a driver to feel the force feedback of the auxiliary raised strips 21 to the vehicle body more smoothly and clearly, so that the position change of the vehicle relative to the parking space 2 is sensed more clearly. The driver can more obviously see the reflection patch 212 through the rearview mirror, observe the twill direction on the auxiliary raised line 21, conveniently judge the distance to reverse along the orbit of auxiliary raised line 21. In this embodiment, the auxiliary protrusions 21 are composed of a first protrusion 213 and a second protrusion 214, and the two first protrusions 213 are respectively arranged along the outer edges of the b-side 313 and the d-side 315 in an extending manner; the first ridge 213 is connected to the second ridge 214 at a distance of 3121 m from the a-side; the other ends of the two second protrusions 214 extend outward and are respectively connected to two front corners of the parking space 2. The second protruding strip 214 can better guide the steering of the driver when backing up.
In this embodiment, the parking space 2 is provided with the vehicle blocking rod 22 at the position 1 meter forward of the c-edge 314 to prevent the driver from reversing excessively.
A server is also arranged in the parking lot and is in control connection with all the infrared induction frames 31 and the speakers 32; the reflection type infrared sensing unit 311 emits infrared rays, the infrared rays are emitted through an object or a wall, the infrared rays are received by the reflection type infrared sensing unit 311, the distance is obtained and uploaded to a server, and the server judges whether to shade and controls the corresponding loudspeaker 32 to intermittently emit prompt voice information in a shielding state.
When the vehicle is reversed, the driver can finish parking along the track of the auxiliary raised strips 21 in combination with voice broadcasting assistance; in the reversing and warehousing process, the conventional method is to firstly beat a dead steering wheel for reversing, and then to straighten a vehicle body from a road to a parking space 2 for linear reversing; if the experience of the driver is insufficient, the steering wheel is driven in advance to cause the wheel distance corner behind the vehicle to be too close, and then the line pressing is easy to cause, so that the driver can firstly return the vehicle body to be parallel to the second raised line 214, reverse the vehicle along the second raised line 214 until the joint of the rear wheel and the first raised line and the second raised line, and then drive the steering wheel to align the vehicle body to be consistent with the direction of the parking space 2.
Variations and modifications to the above would be obvious to persons skilled in the art to which the invention pertains from the foregoing description and teachings. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the invention should be also included in the scope of the claims of the invention. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not limit the present invention in any way.

Claims (10)

1. The parking posture correcting system comprises a parking lot arranged indoors or underground, wherein a plurality of parking spaces are arranged on the ground in the parking lot, the right front of each parking space is a lane, and the right above each parking space is a ceiling; the method is characterized in that: the ceiling is provided with a plurality of infrared induction frames and a plurality of loudspeakers, and each infrared induction frame and each loudspeaker correspond to one parking space;
the infrared induction frame comprises a plurality of reflection type infrared induction units which are uniformly distributed, and the infrared rays emitted by the reflection type infrared induction units are mapped into rectangular frames on the ground; the rectangular frame comprises 4 sides which are connected end to end in sequence, namely an a side, a b side, a c side and a d side, wherein the a side is attached to the inner edge of the front edge line of the parking space, and the b side, the d side and the c side are respectively 25-30 cm away from the inner edges of the left side line, the right side line and the rear side line of the parking space;
two raised auxiliary raised strips are arranged on the ground of the parking space, and the two raised auxiliary raised strips are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the side b and the side d;
a server is also arranged in the parking lot and is in control connection with all the infrared induction frames and the speakers; the reflection type infrared sensing unit emits infrared rays, the infrared rays are emitted through an object or a wall, the infrared rays are received by the reflection type infrared sensing unit, the distance is obtained and uploaded to the server, and the server judges whether to shade and controls the corresponding loudspeaker to intermittently emit prompt voice information in a shielding state.
2. The parking posture correction system according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary protruding strip is composed of a first protruding strip and a second protruding strip, and the two first protruding strips are respectively arranged along the outer edges of the b side and the d side in an extending manner; the first raised strips are connected with the second raised strips at a position 0.6-1 m away from the side a; the other ends of the two second raised strips extend outwards and are respectively connected with two front corners of the parking space.
3. The parking posture correction system according to claim 1, wherein a chamfer is provided on an edge of the auxiliary protruding strip on a side facing the center of the parking space.
4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the auxiliary protruding strip is provided with a plurality of reflective patches uniformly arranged at intervals.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the reflective patch is inclined in a direction from the outside to the inside of the auxiliary ridge, a-side to c-side, to form a diagonal.
6. A parking position correction system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said parking space is provided with a vehicle blocking bar 1 meter forward of said c-edge.
7. The parking posture correction system of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary protruding strip has a height of 3-5 cm.
8. A parking posture correcting method, characterized in that a parking posture correcting system according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is applied to assist a driver in reversing and warehousing; the reflection type infrared sensing unit recognizes that the distance from the shielding object to the shielding object is an actual distance according to the emitted infrared rays, and a preset value L and a voice broadcasting intermittent value T are stored on the server; in a shielding state, the system controls the loudspeaker to carry out voice broadcasting sequentially every T seconds; when the actual distance R obtained by the identification of any one reflection type infrared sensing unit on one edge of the infrared sensing frame is smaller than a preset value L, the system judges that the corresponding edge is in a shielding state;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, driving the automobile to reverse and put in a warehouse to an nth parking space by a driver, and if and only if the tail of the automobile passes through a n When on edge, the system recognizes as a n The side shielding is carried out, and the state of the current parking space is judged to be 'in the falling warehouse', wherein n is a natural number; step S2 is executed again;
s2, automobile body passing b n Edge or d n On edge, the system recognizes as b n Edge shielding or d n Edge shielding; when b n When the edge is blocked, the system controls the nth loudspeaker Y n Sending out a voice prompt 'please adjust to the right'; or when d n When the edge is blocked, the system controls Y n Sending out a voice prompt 'please adjust to the left'; b n Edge or d n When the edge is not blocked, then the system controls Y n Sending out a voice prompt of 'reversing, please notice';
s3, when b n Edge and d n If none of the edges is covered, if a n Side shielding and c n Edge-shielding, or a n Edge and c n None of the edges is covered, or a n Side is not covered and c n The system judges that the state of the current parking space is normal parking and controls a loudspeaker Y n And stopping broadcasting.
9. The method for correcting a parking posture according to claim 8, wherein said system is further provided with an abnormalityA median value W; in step S3, if the current parking space is "in the garage" and the duration exceeds W seconds, the system determines that the current parking space is "abnormal parking", and controls the speaker Y n Stopping broadcasting and informing a parking lot manager of checking the situation from the nth parking place.
10. A method of correcting a parking position as claimed in claim 8, wherein in step S1, if and only if a n When more than 80% of reflective infrared sensing units on the edge are recognized as being blocked, the system judges that a is n Edge shielding.
CN202310412145.1A 2023-04-17 2023-04-17 Parking posture correction system and method thereof Active CN116453370B (en)

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CN202310412145.1A CN116453370B (en) 2023-04-17 2023-04-17 Parking posture correction system and method thereof

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