CN116425611A - Preparation method of meta-diphenylacetone and diphacinone sodium salt - Google Patents

Preparation method of meta-diphenylacetone and diphacinone sodium salt Download PDF

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CN116425611A
CN116425611A CN202310397318.7A CN202310397318A CN116425611A CN 116425611 A CN116425611 A CN 116425611A CN 202310397318 A CN202310397318 A CN 202310397318A CN 116425611 A CN116425611 A CN 116425611A
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lactate
solution
preparation
meta
sodium salt
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苏旭
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Zhangjiagang Jiuli New Material Technology Co ltd
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Zhangjiagang Jiuli New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/36Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/45Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
    • C07C45/455Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation with carboxylic acids or their derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/51Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
    • C07C45/52Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition by dehydration and rearrangement involving two hydroxy groups in the same molecule
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2602/00Systems containing two condensed rings
    • C07C2602/02Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
    • C07C2602/04One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C2602/08One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring the other ring being five-membered, e.g. indane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthetic chemistry and also belongs to the field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a preparation method of meta-diphenylacetone and diphacinone sodium salt. The invention provides a preparation method of vinylidene acetone, which comprises the following steps: carrying out format reaction on a phenyl Grignard reagent solution and a lactate solution to obtain 1, 1-diphenyl-1, 2-propanediol, namely an intermediate 1; and (3) carrying out dehydration reaction on the intermediate 1 and sulfuric acid solution to obtain the meta-diphenyl acetone. The invention can provide the preparation method of the vinylidene acetone, which has the advantages of convenient operation, simplified process, high yield, low production cost, less three wastes, environmental friendliness and convenient industrialized production.

Description

Preparation method of meta-diphenylacetone and diphacinone sodium salt
The application is a divisional application of 14 days of 2017, 06 month, 201710446450.7 and entitled "preparation process method of efficient environment-friendly diphacinone sodium salt".
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthetic chemistry and also belongs to the field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a preparation method of meta-diphenylacetone and diphacinone sodium salt.
Background
The diphacinone sodium salt (CAS: 42721-99-3) belongs to indandione compounds, is an anticoagulant rodenticide, has a much larger multiple oral toxicity than acute oral toxicity, and therefore has obvious cumulative toxicity effect, good deratization effect and specific antidote Vk1, is relatively safe to people and animals, and is widely popularized.
The early synthetic route of diphacinone sodium salt is mainly that diphacinone is obtained by brominating or chloridizing from phenylpropionic acid, then is phenylated, is cyclized with dimethyl phthalate, is acidified to obtain diphacinone, and then is converted into diphacinone sodium salt, and the technological route is as follows:
Figure SMS_1
upjohn, USA, uses the method of phenylacetone bromination; the Moscow university report reports that the reaction was driven by chlorination with sub-chloride instead of liquid bromine. The process route is longer, so the production cost is high, the yield is low, a large amount of wastewater can be generated in the process route, and the damage to equipment is large.
In order to overcome the defects, a new process route is developed, namely, starting from acetone, monochloroacetone is generated by primary chlorination, then 1.1-trichloroacetone is obtained by secondary chlorination, 1.1-trichloroisopropanol is obtained by reduction, and then the partial diphenyl acetone is generated by phenylation, and finally the diphacin sodium salt is obtained by cyclization, wherein the reaction process route is as follows:
Figure SMS_2
the process route has low price of raw materials, is easy to obtain, is improved compared with the process obtained in the early stage, but the route is still longer; the chlorine is used, the danger is high, the requirements and the damage to equipment are high, and particularly when 1.1.1-trichloroacetone is prepared, the side reaction is relatively high, the product purity is low, and the purification is not easy; the aluminum isopropoxide, aluminum trichloride and the like are used in a large amount, and the wastewater is large and does not meet the environmental protection requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the preparation method of the sodium salt of the vinylidene fluoride and the diphacinone, which has the advantages of convenient operation, simplified process, high yield, low production cost, less three wastes, environmental friendliness and convenient industrial production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the preparation process of efficient environment friendly diphacinone sodium salt includes the following steps:
Figure SMS_3
the method comprises the following steps:
step one: phenyl grignard reagent reacts with lactate to generate 1, 1-diphenyl-1, 2-propanediol, namely an intermediate 1;
step two: dehydrating the intermediate 1 obtained in the step one in sulfuric acid, and synthesizing to obtain the meta-diphenyl acetone;
step three: condensing the meta-diphenyl acetone obtained in the first step with dimethyl phthalate, then alkalizing with sodium hydroxide, and finally obtaining diphacinone sodium salt.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the technical scheme has the advantages of short process route, simplified production steps, higher efficiency, simple and easily obtained raw materials, low production cost and low price; in addition, raw materials such as chlorine or liquid bromine which have high requirements on equipment and are greatly damaged are avoided, and meanwhile, high-toxicity benzene-obtaining reagents, aluminides and the like are not used, so that the method is safer and more environment-friendly.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the technical scheme has the advantages of short process route, simplified production steps, higher efficiency, simple and easily obtained raw materials, low production cost and low price; in addition, raw materials such as chlorine or liquid bromine which have high requirements on equipment and are greatly damaged are avoided, and meanwhile, high-toxicity benzene-obtaining reagents, aluminides and the like are not used, so that the method is safer and more environment-friendly.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the preparation steps of the diphacinone sodium salt according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
1. Preparation of meta-diphenylpropanone
Test materials:
name of the name Molecular weight Feeding amount Molar ratio of Purity of
Sodium methoxide 54.02 21g 1.3 30%
Dimethyl phthalate 194.18 19g 1.02 99%
Meta-diphenylpropanone 210.27 20g 1 95%
Toluene (toluene) 92.14 250ml
Water and its preparation method 2000ml
Sodium hydroxide /
Figure SMS_4
The test steps are as follows:
1. introducing nitrogen into a dry three-neck flask with a capacity of 2000 ml, replacing the flask back and forth for three times, then adding 600 ml of phenyl magnesium chloride tetrahydrofuran solution with a concentration of 1.6mol/L, placing the solution in an ice-water bath, and controlling the internal temperature to be about 0 ℃;
2. dropwise adding an ethyl lactate-tetrahydrofuran solution, 82.5 ml of ethyl lactate and 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran under stirring, removing the ice bath after the dropwise adding is finished, replacing the ice bath with an oil bath, slowly heating to a reflux temperature, and refluxing for 2 hours;
3. the oil bath was removed, cooled to 0 ℃ with ice water, and a 10% dilute hydrochloric acid solution (approximately 1.8 moles, 165 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 400 ml of water) was added dropwise with rapid stirring;
4. separating, separating an organic layer, washing an aqueous phase twice with 150 ml of dichloromethane, combining the organic phases, drying and concentrating;
5. adding 20% sulfuric acid (75 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid+225 ml of water by volume) into the obtained concentrated phase, heating to 90 ℃ and refluxing for 3-4 hours, and separating liquid;
6. adding 100 ml of water into the organic phase, adjusting pH to 7 by using liquid alkali, washing with water, and concentrating the obtained organic phase to obtain a viscous product;
7. methanol is recrystallized to obtain white solid, namely the meta-diphenyl acetone.
2. Preparation of diphacinone sodium salt
Test materials:
name of the name Molecular weight Feeding amount Molar ratio of Purity of
Sodium methoxide 54.02 21g 1.3 30%
Dimethyl phthalate 194.18 19g 1.02 99%
Meta-diphenylpropanone 210.27 20g 1 95%
Toluene (toluene) 92.14 250ml
Water and its preparation method 2000ml
Hydrogen oxidationSodium salt /
Figure SMS_5
The test steps are as follows:
1. setting up a distillation device in a 500 milliliter three-mouth bottle with a mechanical stirring device;
2. adding 21 g of sodium methoxide and 100 ml of toluene, stirring, removing methanol at normal pressure, forming milky sodium methoxide suspension after methanol removal, and cooling to below 100 ℃;
3. with stirring, the mixture was poured into a solution of dimethyl phthalate and toluene (dimethyl phthalate 19 g and 50 ml toluene);
4. heating to internal temperature of 110 ℃, slowly dropwise adding the solution of the vinylidene acetone and the toluene (20 g of the vinylidene acetone and 100 ml of toluene) for about 3-4 hours, controlling the internal temperature of 110 ℃, evaporating a small amount of methanol midway, and preserving the temperature of 110 ℃ for 1 hour after dropwise adding;
5. cooling to 80 ℃, adding 25 ml of 2% alkaline water, stirring for 30 minutes at 80 ℃, cooling to 20 ℃, filtering, rinsing a filter cake with water, pumping and drying to finally obtain the diphacinone sodium salt.
The foregoing is merely a specific application example of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way. All technical schemes formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of the partial diphenyl acetone is characterized by comprising the following steps:
dripping lactate solution into phenyl Grignard reagent solution at 0deg.C, and heating for reflux; the phenyl Grignard reagent in the phenyl Grignard reagent solution is phenyl magnesium chloride;
after the reflux is completed, dropwise adding a dilute hydrochloric acid solution at the temperature of 0 ℃ for first liquid separation treatment to obtain a first organic phase;
carrying out first concentration on the first organic phase to obtain 1, 1-diphenyl-1, 2-propanediol, namely an intermediate 1;
carrying out dehydration reaction on the intermediate 1 and sulfuric acid solution, and then carrying out second liquid separation treatment to obtain a second organic phase;
washing the second organic phase with water and concentrating the second organic phase to obtain the partial diphenyl acetone;
Figure QLYQS_1
2. the preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the solvent of the phenyl grignard reagent solution is tetrahydrofuran, and the molar concentration is 1.6mol/L.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the lactate in the lactate solution is ethyl lactate, methyl lactate, propyl lactate, isopropyl lactate or butyl lactate.
4. A method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the solvent of the lactate solution is tetrahydrofuran; the volume ratio of the lactate to the tetrahydrofuran in the lactate solution is 82.5:100.
5. the method of claim 1, wherein the reflux time is 2 hours.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the sulfuric acid solution has a concentration of 20%.
7. The method according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the dehydration reaction is carried out at a temperature of 90 ℃ for 3 to 4 hours.
8. The preparation method of the efficient environment-friendly diphacinone sodium salt is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the process according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the process comprises preparing the product of the process to obtain the product of the process;
after condensation reaction of the meta-diphenyl acetone and dimethyl phthalate, alkalizing the meta-diphenyl acetone and dimethyl phthalate by sodium hydroxide to obtain the diphacinone sodium salt;
Figure QLYQS_2
CN202310397318.7A 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Preparation method of meta-diphenylacetone and diphacinone sodium salt Pending CN116425611A (en)

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