CN116410644A - Functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN116410644A
CN116410644A CN202310212165.4A CN202310212165A CN116410644A CN 116410644 A CN116410644 A CN 116410644A CN 202310212165 A CN202310212165 A CN 202310212165A CN 116410644 A CN116410644 A CN 116410644A
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sheet
nano
anticorrosive paint
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preparing
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强玉杰
冉博元
金莹
赖召贵
蔡双雨
闫松涛
项腾飞
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-corrosion coating, and particularly relates to a functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anti-corrosion coating, and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparation of Ti 3 C 2 T x Thin sheet, the Ti is subjected to graphene oxide GO 3 C 2 T x Sheet is functionally modified to inhibit Ti 3 C 2 T x Oxidation characteristics of the nanoplatelets to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nanosheet; with said GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The nano-sheet is a functional filler for preparing GO-Ti capable of long-acting corrosion prevention in ocean and deep sea environments 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint. The invention adopts GO to Ti 3 C 2 T x Performing functional modification to inhibit the oxidation characteristic of MXene and successfully preparing the composite nano material GO-Ti with excellent performance 3 C 2 T x From composite material GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The anticorrosive coating used as the functional filler has very good long-acting anticorrosive property in the marine and deep sea environments.

Description

Functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-corrosion coating, and particularly relates to a functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anti-corrosion coating, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In severe marine environments, long-lasting corrosion protection is a great challenge for the safety service of marine engineering equipment. With the continuous consumption of global resources, shallow sea resources cannot meet the development of national economy, the research of each country is continuously expanded to the deep sea field, the deep sea environment is worse, and the requirement on the anti-corrosion performance of the material is higher. Corrosion problems of metals in marine installations are one of the most important industrial problems, which are closely related to safety problems, environmental problems and huge economic losses.
Therefore, it is very important to develop an effective corrosion protection method suitable for metals in marine environments, especially in deep sea environments, and the application of corrosion protection paint is one of the most widely used and effective protection methods in marine environments. However, during the curing of the coating, there are inevitably tiny cracks and defects in the coating, which may accelerate penetration of corrosive particles into the substrate, initiating the corrosion reaction in a short period of time. Therefore, adding two-dimensional materials such as graphene, boron nitride, layered hydrotalcite and the like into the coating is an effective strategy for improving the corrosion resistance of the organic coating.
Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene) is a new two-dimensional material that has attracted considerable attention due to its rich surface functionality, lamellar structure, large specific surface area and robust mechanical properties. Current research focuses on the dispersibility of MXene nanoplatelets, which in fact are easily oxidized, resulting in a loss of their structure and properties. Thus, the deoxidisation of MXene nanoplatelets improves the physical barrier properties and improves the corrosion resistance of organic coatingsThe force is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint, and a preparation method and application thereof; the invention adopts GO to Ti 3 C 2 T x Performing functional modification to inhibit the oxidation characteristic of MXene and successfully preparing the composite nano material GO-Ti with excellent performance 3 C 2 T x From composite material GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The anticorrosive coating used as the functional filler has very good long-acting anticorrosive property in the marine and deep sea environments.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a method for preparing a functional two-dimensional material reinforced aqueous anticorrosive paint, the method comprising: preparation of Ti 3 C 2 T x Thin sheet, the Ti is subjected to graphene oxide GO 3 C 2 T x Sheet is functionally modified to inhibit Ti 3 C 2 T x Oxidation characteristics of the nanoplatelets to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nanosheet; with said GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The nano-sheet is a functional filler for preparing GO-Ti capable of long-acting corrosion prevention in ocean and deep sea environments 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint.
Further, the Ti is prepared 3 C 2 T x The steps of the MXene sheet are specifically as follows:
preparation of multilayer Ti 3 C 2 T x : ti is mixed with 3 AlC 2 Adding MAX phase ceramic material and LiF into 5-10M HCl solution, mixing to obtain mixture solution, wherein Ti is contained in the mixture solution 3 AlC 2 The concentration of the MAX phase ceramic material is 0.04-0.06 g/mL, and the concentration of LiF is 0.08-0.12 g/mL; stirring the mixture solution in an oil bath at 30-40 ℃ for 20-30 hours, and washing a reaction product with deionized water after complete reaction; centrifuging for 10-20 minutes at 5500-6000 rpm to obtain dark green multi-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x Is a solution of (a);
stripping of multilayer Ti using dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO as an intercalating agent 3 C 2 T x : every 100mg of multi-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x Adding the solution into 0.05-1.5 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO, stirring for 10-14 hours at room temperature, and centrifuging for 2-4 cycles to obtain Ti with fewer layers 3 C 2 T x Sheet solution.
Further, the multi-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x More than 30 layers of Ti of the less layers 3 C 2 T x The number of layers of the sheet is 1-10.
Further, the GO-Ti is prepared 3 C 2 T x The method for preparing the nano-sheet comprises the following steps: adding graphene oxide GO to the few-layered Ti 3 C 2 T x After sonication in a flake solution, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for a period of time to ensure GO and Ti 3 C 2 T x The reaction between them is completed completely; centrifuging, and washing with deionized water for multiple times; freeze drying to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nano-sheet.
Further, the GO-Ti is prepared 3 C 2 T x The method of the nano-sheet comprises the following steps:
according to graphene oxide GO and Ti 3 C 2 T x The mass ratio is 1: (1-5) adding graphene oxide GO to the few-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x In the flake solution, the mixture is ultrasonically treated for 5 to 15 minutes and stirred for 1 to 8 hours at room temperature to ensure that the graphene oxide GO and Ti are oxidized 3 C 2 T x The reaction between them is completed completely; centrifuging, and washing with deionized water for multiple times; freeze drying for 20-28 hours to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nano-sheet. Wherein Graphene Oxide (GO) and Ti are mixed by ultrasonic method 3 C 2 T x Complexing, nucleophilic substitution and dehydration reaction, in GO/Ti 3 C 2 T x Forming Ti-O-C covalent bond at heterogeneous interface to finally obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A composite material.
Principle of antioxidation technology: eliminating the oxidation of MXene is important to maintain the physical barrier properties of the organic coating and to improve the corrosion resistance of the coating. The Graphene Oxide (GO) has good stability, stable chemical property and stable property without influence under high temperature, corrosion and high oxygen environments. Graphene Oxide (GO) is used herein to bond Ti to Ti via Ti-O-C 3 C 2 T x MXene is functionally modified to prepare GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nano-sheet. First, large-sized GO sheets effectively block O 2 Due to the oxygen and water molecule barrier layer in the GO group, the GO-Ti is improved 3 C 2 T x Is not limited. And the GO layer can assist in chemical crosslinking, and the chemical crosslinking enables GO and MXene to form a strong covalent bond, so that oxidation resistance is improved, and structural stability is also enhanced.
Further, with the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The method for preparing the anticorrosive paint by taking the nano-sheet as the functional filler comprises the following steps:
subjecting the GO-Ti to 3 C 2 T x Dissolving the nano-sheet in ethanol, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Ethanol solution of nano-sheet; adding an epoxy EP to said GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Stirring the nano-sheet ethanol solution, removing ethanol, adding a curing agent and stirring; obtaining GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint.
Further, the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The preparation method of the epoxy resin anticorrosive paint specifically comprises the following steps:
GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Dissolving the nano-sheets in ethanol, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 8-12 minutes to obtain uniform GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Ethanol solution of nano-sheet; wherein the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x In the ethanol solution of the nano-sheet, GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The concentration of the nano-sheet is 0.04-0.05 g/mL;
adding epoxy resin EP into the GO-Ti according to the ratio of feed liquid to liquid of 10 (1-3) in g/mL 3 C 2 T x Stirring the mixture in the ethanol solution of the nano-sheet for 20 to 40 minutes;
will contain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Placing the mixture of the nano-sheets and the epoxy resin EP in a vacuum furnace at 30-40 ℃ for 25-35 minutes, removing ethanol, adding a curing agent and stirring, wherein the mass ratio of the added curing agent to the added epoxy resin EP is (8-9): 10; obtaining GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint.
Further, in preparing the coating, the GO-Ti is coated by a coating rod 3 C 2 T x The epoxy resin anticorrosive paint is coated on the surface of a metal substrate, and is dried for 90 to 100 hours at room temperature to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x EP coating.
The functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint is prepared by adopting the method, and the water-based anticorrosive paint is prepared from GO-Ti with oxidation resistance 3 C 2 T x GO-Ti with nano-sheets as functional filler 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint; the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The nano-sheet adopts graphene oxide GO to perform Ti reaction 3 C 2 T x Carrying out functional modification on the thin sheet to obtain the modified thin sheet;
the application of the water-based anticorrosive paint is that the water-based anticorrosive paint is applied to the corrosion prevention of the ocean and deep sea environments.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The preparation process of the epoxy resin anticorrosive paint is simple and has strong operability. MXene has a lamellar structure and excellent mechanical properties, and has great potential in the field of corrosion protection. The Graphene Oxide (GO) has good stability, can effectively prevent oxygen permeation, and meanwhile, the GO layer can assist in chemical crosslinking, so that the GO and the MXene can form a strong covalent bond, and the Ti is subjected to GO functionalization modification 3 C 2 T x MXene has excellent oxidation resistance.GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The nano sheet can be well crosslinked with the epoxy resin matrix, so that the compactness of the coating is improved, and the composite coating has excellent physical barrier property. The addition of the GO-Ti3C2Tx effectively prevents the coating from peeling off on the metal, so that the composite coating has good protective performance. The coating can be widely applied to metal facilities and equipment in service in a marine-deep sea environment, and the service life of the metal facilities and equipment is prolonged.
The method provided by the invention adopts GO to Ti 3 C 2 T x Performing functional modification to inhibit the oxidation characteristic of MXene and successfully preparing the composite nano material GO-Ti with excellent performance 3 C 2 T x From composite material GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The anticorrosive coating used as the functional filler has very good long-acting anticorrosive property in the marine and deep sea environments.
Drawings
FIGS. 1a-c are graphs of graphene oxide GO and Ti, respectively, in an embodiment of the present invention 3 C 2 T x And graphene oxide GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x TEM image of the nanoplatelets; FIG. 1d shows GO-Ti in an embodiment of the invention 3 C 2 T x HAADF image of (a);
FIGS. 2a-d are pure EP, GO/EP, ti, respectively, in the examples of the invention 3 C 2 T x EP and GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x SEM cross-sectional image of EP;
FIG. 3 shows pure EP, GO/EP, ti, respectively, in the examples of the invention 3 C 2 T x EP and GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Adhesion strength of EP under different environments;
FIGS. 4a-d show pure EP, GO/EP, ti in an embodiment of the invention 3 C 2 T x EP and GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The EP coating is soaked in the Bode graph at 5MPa for different times;
FIGS. 5a-d are pure EP, GO/EP, ti, respectively, in the examples of the invention 3 C 2 T x EP and GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The Bode plot of EP coating immersed at 1atm for various times;
FIGS. 6a-d show stripping of pure EP, GO/EP, ti by soaking at 1atm for 60 days in an embodiment of the invention 3 C 2 T x EP and GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x SEM image of Q235 steel surface after coating of EP coating.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
For the inevitable existence of tiny cracks and defects in the anti-corrosion coating of metal in the deep sea environment, two-dimensional materials are required to be added into the coating, and the two-dimensional materials Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene) is easily oxidized, and the structural and performance losses of the MXene are caused, the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint, which comprises the following steps: preparation of Ti 3 C 2 T x Thin sheet, the Ti is subjected to graphene oxide GO 3 C 2 T x Sheet is functionally modified to inhibit Ti 3 C 2 T x Oxidation characteristics of the nanoplatelets to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nanosheet; with said GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The nano-sheet is a functional filler for preparing GO-Ti capable of long-acting corrosion prevention in ocean and deep sea environments 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint.
In this example, the Ti was prepared 3 C 2 T x The method for the MXene sheet comprises the following steps: adopts Ti 3 AlC 2 The MAX phase ceramic material reacts with LiF in HCl solution to obtain multi-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Stripping the multilayer Ti using DMSO as an intercalating agent 3 C 2 T x Obtaining a few-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x A sheet. Preparation of the Ti 3 C 2 T x The steps of the MXene sheet are specifically as follows:
preparation of multilayer Ti 3 C 2 T x : ti is mixed with 3 AlC 2 The MAX phase ceramic material and LiF are added into HCl solution with the concentration of 5-10M (preferably 9M) to be mixed, and a mixture solution is obtained, wherein Ti is contained in the mixture solution 3 AlC 2 The concentration of the MAX phase ceramic material is 0.04-0.06 g/mL, and the concentration of LiF is 0.08-0.12 g/mL; stirring the mixture solution in an oil bath at 30-40 ℃ for 20-30 hours, and washing a reaction product with deionized water after complete reaction; centrifuging for 10-20 minutes at 5500-6000 rpm to obtain dark green multi-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x Is a solution of (a);
stripping of multilayer Ti using dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO as an intercalating agent 3 C 2 T x : every 100mg of multi-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x Adding the solution into 0.05-1.5 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO, stirring for 10-14 hours at room temperature, and centrifuging for 2-4 cycles to obtain Ti with fewer layers 3 C 2 T x Sheet solution.
In the present embodiment, the multilayer Ti 3 C 2 T x More than 30 layers of Ti of the less layers 3 C 2 T x The number of layers of the sheet is 1-10.
In this example, GO-Ti was prepared 3 C 2 T x The method for preparing the nano-sheet comprises the following steps: adding graphene oxide GO to the few-layered Ti 3 C 2 T x After sonication in a flake solution, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for a period of time to ensure GO and Ti 3 C 2 T x The reaction between them is completed completely; centrifuging, and washing with deionized water for multiple times; freeze drying to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nano-sheet.
In this example, GO-Ti was prepared 3 C 2 T x The method of the nano-sheet comprises the following steps:
according to graphene oxide GO and Ti 3 C 2 T x The mass ratio is 1: (1-5) adding graphene oxide GO to the few-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x Ultrasonic treatment in sheet solution5 to 15 minutes, stirring the mixture at room temperature for 1 to 8 hours to ensure that the graphene oxide GO and Ti are oxidized 3 C 2 T x The reaction between them is completed completely; centrifuging, and washing with deionized water for multiple times; freeze drying for 20-28 hours to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nano-sheet.
Wherein, in order to obtain graphene oxide GO and fewer layers of Ti 3 C 2 T x Will have less layers of Ti 3 C 2 T x After centrifugation of the flake solution, the supernatant was removed, and then washed 3-5 times by centrifugation using ethanol and deionized water, respectively. Drying the precipitate in vacuum oven at 60-80deg.C for 10-14 hr, grinding the obtained powder, and collecting to obtain Ti with few layers 3 C 2 T x Flake powder, ti in solution state is always used in the actual preparation process 3 C 2 T x
In the present embodiment, the GO-Ti is used as 3 C 2 T x The method for preparing the anticorrosive paint by taking the nano-sheet as the functional filler comprises the following steps:
subjecting the GO-Ti to 3 C 2 T x Dissolving the nano-sheet in ethanol, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Ethanol solution of nano-sheet; adding an epoxy EP to said GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Stirring the nano-sheet ethanol solution, removing ethanol, adding a curing agent and stirring; obtaining GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint.
In the present embodiment, the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The preparation method of the epoxy resin anticorrosive paint specifically comprises the following steps:
GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Dissolving the nano-sheets in ethanol, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 8-12 minutes to obtain uniform GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Ethanol solution of nano-sheet; wherein the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x In the ethanol solution of the nano-sheet, GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The concentration of the nano-sheet is 0.04-0.05 g/mL;
will be according to the materialsLiquid ratio 10 (1-3), unit g/mL, epoxy EP is added to the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Stirring the mixture in the ethanol solution of the nano-sheet for 20 to 40 minutes;
will contain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Placing the mixture of the nano-sheets and the epoxy resin EP in a vacuum furnace at 30-40 ℃ for 25-35 minutes, removing ethanol, adding a curing agent and stirring, wherein the mass ratio of the added curing agent to the added epoxy resin EP is (8-9): 10; obtaining GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint.
In this example, the GO-Ti was applied with a coating rod during the preparation of the coating 3 C 2 T x An epoxy anticorrosive paint is coated on the surface of the material to be anticorrosive (in this embodiment, the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint is coated on the surface of the Q235 electrode), and is dried for 90-100 hours at room temperature to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x EP coating. Specifically, the coating thickness of the coating rod used was 50 μm.
The invention also provides a functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint embodiment, which is prepared by adopting the method, wherein the water-based anticorrosive paint is prepared from GO-Ti with oxidation resistance 3 C 2 T x GO-Ti with nano-sheets as functional filler 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint; the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The nano-sheet adopts graphene oxide GO to perform Ti reaction 3 C 2 T x And carrying out functional modification on the thin sheet to obtain the product.
Specifically, 1g of Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX was slowly added to 9M HCl solution (20 mL) and LiF (2 g), and the mixture was stirred in an oil bath at 35℃for 20-30 hours, after which the reaction product was rinsed with deionized water. Centrifuging at 6000 rpm for 10-20 min to obtain dark green Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene solution. To obtain a few layers of Ti 3 C 2 T x Thin sheet, to be every 100mg of multi-layered Ti 3 C 2 T x Add to 1mL of twoIn methyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMSO was used as an intercalating agent to exfoliate multi-layered Ti 3 C 2 T x . Then, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 to 14 hours. Centrifuging for 2-4 cycles to obtain a few-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x A sheet.
GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The preparation method of the nano-sheet is as follows. First, the same amount of GO (mass ratio 1:1) is slowly added to the Ti of the few layers 3 C 2 T x And (3) in the solution, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 5-15 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 to 8 hours to ensure GO and Ti 3 C 2 T x The reaction between them is completed completely. The mixture was then washed several times with deionized water with the aid of a centrifuge. Finally, the GO-Ti is obtained after freeze drying for 20 to 28 hours 3 C 2 T x A nano-sheet.
Preparation of the composite coating: GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The preparation method of the epoxy resin coating is as follows. First, 0.09g of GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The nano-sheets are dissolved in 2mL of ethanol and then treated by ultrasonic for 8-12 minutes to obtain a uniform solution. Then, 10g of epoxy resin (EP) was slowly added to the above mixture and stirred for 20 to 40 minutes. To remove excess ethanol, the mixture was placed in a vacuum oven at 35℃for 25-35 minutes. Subsequently, 8.5g of a curing agent was added and stirred for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, the mixture is coated on the surface of metal (the coating provided by the invention has protective effect on the metal, and the acting objects comprise steel, copper, magnesium, aluminum and the like, and the Q235 carbon steel is taken as a research object in the embodiment of the invention) through a coating rod with the thickness of 50 mu m; the resulting sample was designated GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x EP and dried at room temperature for 90 to 100 hours. For comparison, the same method was used to prepare a catalyst without addition of GO and Ti 3 C 2 T x And are respectively named pure EP, GO/EP and Ti 3 C 2 T x /EP。
Transmission electron microscopy analysis: transmission electron microscopes, commonly referred to simply as TEMs, are available in the form of a model numberThe accelerating voltage of the transmission electron microscope of Talos F200x is set to be 50-100 kV. The invention mainly utilizes TEM to oxidize graphene GO and Ti 3 C 2 T x And GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Characterization analysis of the surface morphology of (C) and of GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Synthesis and characterization of nanoplatelets:
TEM records GO, ti 3 C 2 T x And GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The surface morphology of the nanoplatelets. As shown in fig. 1 (a), GO exhibits a flaky and transparent structure. For Ti 3 C 2 T x (as shown in FIG. 1 (b)), the freshly exfoliated sheets show a rough image. Due to GO and Ti 3 C 2 T x Ti-O-C interaction between, synthesized GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The transparency of the flakes decreased and the nanoplatelets were rougher (as in FIG. 1 (c)), indicating GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Successful synthesis of nanoplate hybridization. Furthermore, from the HAADF image (fig. 1 (d)), the C, O and Ti element contents were 52.25at.%, 34.89at.% and 12.86at.%, respectively.
And (3) surface morphology observation: the fracture surface of the prepared coating was recorded using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM, S4800). In addition, a scanning electron microscope (SEM, FEI quanti FEG 250) was used to observe the corrosion morphology of the sample surface.
The structure of the coating: in order to study the dispersibility and compatibility of the nanofiller in the epoxy resin, pure epoxy resins EP, graphene oxide/epoxy resin (GO/EP), ti were observed by SEM 3 C 2 T x EP and GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Cross-sectional image of/EP, the results are shown in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2 (a), the cross-sectional morphology of the pure epoxy EP is rough with some holes and cracks due to the rapid evaporation of the solvent during the curing of the coating. Adding graphene oxide GO and Ti into epoxy resin 3 C 2 T x After that (FIGS. 2 (b) and (c)), the number of pores was reduced, indicating that graphene oxide GO and Ti 3 C 2 T x The flakes can significantly improve the compactness of the coating. In addition,GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x the/EP showed a cross-sectional morphology similar to that of a flake with few defects observed (FIG. 2 (d)), indicating GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The nano sheet can be well crosslinked with the epoxy resin matrix, and the compactness of the coating is improved, so that the composite coating has excellent physical barrier property.
To evaluate the adhesion strength of the coating and the substrate in a severe environment, a pull-out test was used. Fig. 3 shows the relevant values of adhesion strength after immersion in 3.5wt.% NaCl solution at 1atm and 5 MPa. It can be clearly seen that the adhesion strength of pure EP after 8 days of immersion in 3.5wt.% NaCl solution of 1atm was 6.82MPa, and the adhesion strength after immersion in a 5MPa environment was reduced to 2.78MPa. The addition of nanofillers to the epoxy resin can effectively improve the adhesive strength of the coating to a certain extent. GO, ti 3 C 2 T x And GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x After the nano-sheet is incorporated into the epoxy resin matrix, the adhesive strength is respectively improved to 7.23MPa (GO/EP) and 7.19MPa (Ti) 3 C 2 T x EP and 7.58MPa (GO-Ti) 3 C 2 T x /EP). In addition, the adhesive strength of the coating is obviously enhanced after the coating is soaked in a 5MPa environment. Compared with pure EP, the adhesive force strength of the composite coating is increased by 64 percent (GO/EP) and 72 percent (Ti) 3 C 2 T x EP) and 113% (GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x /EP). Thus, GO-Ti is added to the epoxy matrix 3 C 2 T x Can effectively prevent the coating from falling off from the Q235 steel, thereby ensuring that the composite coating has good protective capability.
Electrochemical testing: the corrosion performance of the coated Q235 electrode of the above examples was evaluated by the present invention through a Gamry electrochemical workstation. Electrochemical measurements were performed at a hydrostatic pressure of 5MPa and at 1 standard atmospheric pressure (atm), respectively, on the basis of a conventional three-electrode system. A Q235 electrode, a platinum electrode, and a solid Ag/AgCl electrode were used as the working electrode, the counter electrode, and the reference electrode, respectively. Open Circuit Potential (OCP) testing was performed for 60 minutes to reach steady state prior to each measurement. Then, by setting 10 -2 ~10 5 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed at a frequency range of Hz and a sinusoidal disturbance of 20 mV. Three replicates were performed under the same conditions.
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is an effective method for detecting the corrosion resistance of a coating. FIG. 4 shows pure EP, GO/EP, ti 3 C 2 T x EP and GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Bode plot of EP soaked in 3.5wt.% NaCl solution at 5MPa for 1h, 2day, 4day, 8 day. In the Bode-impedance plot, |Z| | 0.01Hz The higher the value of (2) is, the stronger the corrosion resistance is. As shown in FIG. 4 (a 1), the pure EP coating has a value of |Z| 0.01Hz After 1 hour of soaking, 9.61×10 8 Ωcm 2 Then drops sharply to 6.22×10 after 8 days of soaking 5 Ωcm 2 . For GO/EP, |Z| 0.01Hz At the initial stage 1.04×10 9 Ωcm 2 Soaking for 8 days, and then cooling to 3.33X10 7 Ωcm 2 。Ti 3 C 2 T x the/EP shows a similar variation as the GO/EP, initial |Z| 0.01Hz 8.99X10 8 Ωcm 2 After 8 days, it drops to 4.26X10 7 Ωcm 2 . For GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x for/EP, it exhibits the highest |Z| throughout the test period 0.01Hz Values. its|Z| 0.01Hz Remain at 1.84×10 after 8 days of soaking 8 Ωcm 2 About, the steel shows excellent corrosion resistance and the best protection performance for Q235 steel. In addition, a linear relationship was observed between logZ and logf, with a slope close to-1, indicating typical capacitive performance. And the maximum phase angle decreases with increasing soak time. These results indicate that the corrosive particles penetrate into the coating and destroy the corrosion protection properties of the coating.
For comparison, pure EP, GO/EP, ti were also evaluated 3 C 2 T x EP and GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Corrosion performance of EP immersed in 3.5wt.% NaCl solution at 1 atm. As shown in FIGS. 5a-d, all of |Z| are extended with the soaking time 0.01Hz All exhibit a decreasing trend. At 3.5wt.% NaCl solutionAfter 1 day of soaking, all coatings showed a higher |Z| 0.01Hz (higher than 10) 8 Ωcm 2 ) Indicating good physical barrier capability at the initial stage. As the soaking time is prolonged, |Z| 0.01Hz Exhibiting a monotonic decreasing trend. For pure EP, |Z| 0.01Hz From 2.94×10 8 Ωcm 2 (1 day) to 5.66×10 6 Ωcm 2 (60 days) indicating a weaker physical barrier property. The nano filler is added into the epoxy resin coating to effectively improve the compactness of the coating, thereby enhancing the barrier effect. GO/ep|Z| 0.01Hz From 1.04×10 9 Ωcm 2 (1 day) to 3.37X10 7 Ωcm 2 (60 days). For Ti 3 C 2 T x /EP,|Z| 0.01Hz After 60 days of soaking, it was lowered to 4.26X10 7 Ωcm 2 . Interestingly, for GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x for/EP, |Z| 0.01Hz Remains at a higher level after 60 days of soaking (1.84×10 8 Ωcm 2 ). These results strongly indicate that GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x EP possesses a strong corrosion resistance.
Surface topography analysis: after 60 days of immersion at 1atm, the coating peeled off the Q235 steel surface, the morphology of the steel being shown in FIGS. 6 a-d. For pure EP coating (fig. 6 (a)), many corrosion products were observed to cover the steel surface, indicating that corrosive particles easily penetrate into the coating and attack the steel. For GO/EP (FIG. 6 (b)), many micron-sized particles and some white films appear on the surface. For Ti 3 C 2 T x The number of microscale particles is reduced by/EP (fig. 6 (c)) compared to GO/EP, and the surface shows many white spots, possibly due to weak attack by corrosive particles. GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The surface of/EP shows a smooth and clean image (fig. 6 (d)) similar to a freshly polished image with only a small amount of particles.
The invention also provides an application of the water-based anticorrosive paint prepared by the method, and the water-based anticorrosive paint is applied to corrosion prevention of ocean and deep sea environments.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing a functional two-dimensional material reinforced aqueous anticorrosive paint, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: preparation of Ti 3 C 2 T x Thin sheet, the Ti is subjected to graphene oxide GO 3 C 2 T x Sheet is functionally modified to inhibit Ti 3 C 2 T x Oxidation characteristics of the nanoplatelets to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nanosheet; with said GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The nano-sheet is a functional filler for preparing GO-Ti capable of long-acting corrosion prevention in ocean and deep sea environments 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint.
2. The method for preparing the functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint according to claim 1, wherein the Ti is prepared by the following steps 3 C 2 T x The steps of the MXene sheet are specifically as follows:
preparation of multilayer Ti 3 C 2 T x : ti is mixed with 3 AlC 2 Adding MAX phase ceramic material and LiF into 5-10M HCl solution, mixing to obtain mixture solution, wherein Ti is contained in the mixture solution 3 AlC 2 The concentration of the MAX phase ceramic material is 0.04-0.06 g/mL, and the concentration of LiF is 0.08-0.12 g/mL; stirring the mixture solution in an oil bath at 30-40 ℃ for 20-30 hours, and washing the reaction product with deionized water after complete reactionA material; centrifuging for 10-20 minutes at 5500-6000 rpm to obtain dark green multi-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x Is a solution of (a);
stripping of multilayer Ti using dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO as an intercalating agent 3 C 2 T x : every 100mg of multi-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x Adding the solution into 0.05-1.5 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO, stirring for 10-14 hours at room temperature, and centrifuging for 2-4 cycles to obtain Ti with fewer layers 3 C 2 T x Sheet solution.
3. The method for preparing the functional two-dimensional material reinforced aqueous anticorrosive paint according to claim 2, wherein the multilayer Ti is 3 C 2 T x More than 30 layers of Ti of the less layers 3 C 2 T x The number of layers of the sheet is 1-10.
4. The method for preparing the functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint according to claim 2, wherein the method is characterized by preparing GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The method for preparing the nano-sheet comprises the following steps: adding graphene oxide GO to the few-layered Ti 3 C 2 T x In the flake solution, after ultrasonic treatment, the mixture is stirred for a certain time at room temperature to ensure that graphene oxide GO and Ti are oxidized 3 C 2 T x The reaction between them is completed completely; centrifuging, and washing with deionized water for multiple times; freeze drying to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nano-sheet.
5. The method for preparing the functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps of 3 C 2 T x The method of the nano-sheet comprises the following steps:
according to graphene oxide GO and Ti 3 C 2 T x The mass ratio is 1: (1-5) adding graphene oxide GO to the few-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x Sheet solutionIn the method, ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 5 to 15 minutes, and the mixture is stirred for 1 to 8 hours at room temperature to ensure that the graphene oxide GO and Ti are oxidized 3 C 2 T x The reaction between them is completed completely; centrifuging, and washing with deionized water for multiple times; freeze drying for 20-28 hours to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x A nano-sheet.
6. The method for preparing the functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint according to claim 1, wherein the GO-Ti is used for preparing the functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint 3 C 2 T x The method for preparing the anticorrosive paint by taking the nano-sheet as the functional filler comprises the following steps:
subjecting the GO-Ti to 3 C 2 T x Dissolving the nano-sheet in ethanol, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Ethanol solution of nano-sheet; adding an epoxy EP to said GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Stirring the nano-sheet ethanol solution, removing ethanol, adding a curing agent and stirring; obtaining GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint.
7. The method for preparing the functional two-dimensional material reinforced aqueous anticorrosive paint according to claim 6, wherein the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The preparation method of the epoxy resin anticorrosive paint specifically comprises the following steps:
GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Dissolving the nano-sheets in ethanol, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 8-12 minutes to obtain uniform GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Ethanol solution of nano-sheet; wherein the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x In the ethanol solution of the nano-sheet, GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The concentration of the nano-sheet is 0.04-0.05 g/mL;
adding epoxy resin EP into the GO-Ti according to the ratio of feed liquid to liquid of 10 (1-3) in g/mL 3 C 2 T x Stirring the mixture in the ethanol solution of the nano-sheet for 20 to 40 minutes;
will contain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Placing the mixture of the nano-sheets and the epoxy resin EP in a vacuum furnace at 30-40 ℃ for 25-35 minutes, removing ethanol, adding a curing agent and stirring, wherein the mass ratio of the added curing agent to the added epoxy resin EP is (8-9): 10; obtaining GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint.
8. The method for preparing the functional two-dimensional material reinforced aqueous anticorrosive paint according to claim 1, wherein the GO-Ti is coated by a coating rod during the preparation of the coating 3 C 2 T x The epoxy resin anticorrosive paint is coated on the surface of a metal substrate, and is dried for 90 to 100 hours at room temperature to obtain GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x EP coating.
9. A functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint prepared by the method of any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the water-based anticorrosive paint is prepared from GO-Ti with oxidation resistance 3 C 2 T x GO-Ti with nano-sheets as functional filler 3 C 2 T x Epoxy resin anticorrosive paint; the GO-Ti 3 C 2 T x The nano-sheet adopts graphene oxide GO to perform Ti reaction 3 C 2 T x And carrying out functional modification on the thin sheet to obtain the product.
10. The use of an aqueous anticorrosive coating prepared according to any one of claims 1 to 8 or of an aqueous anticorrosive coating according to claim 9, characterized in that the aqueous anticorrosive coating is applied in the preservation of marine as well as deep-sea environments.
CN202310212165.4A 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Functional two-dimensional material reinforced water-based anticorrosive paint and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN116410644A (en)

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