CN116399297A - Building inclination detection equipment and detection method - Google Patents
Building inclination detection equipment and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116399297A CN116399297A CN202310658949.XA CN202310658949A CN116399297A CN 116399297 A CN116399297 A CN 116399297A CN 202310658949 A CN202310658949 A CN 202310658949A CN 116399297 A CN116399297 A CN 116399297A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of gradient detection, in particular to building gradient detection equipment and a detection method, and aims to solve the problems that the existing detection equipment is inconvenient to detect the whole gradient of a column body in the use process, has poor detection effect, is inconvenient to quickly position a base and is inconvenient to adjust the position of the base.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gradient detection, in particular to building gradient detection equipment and a detection method.
Background
The decorative column consists of column head, column body, column base and other parts. The decorative column has the functions of bearing weight and beautifying and decorating. In order to ensure good bearing direction and beautiful appearance of the decorative column. The verticality of the decorative column needs to be ensured when the decorative column is built.
Patent document CN115597561B discloses a building inclination detection apparatus and a detection method, which includes: a horizontal adjusting component is arranged between the sliding frame and the annular base; the sliding frame is provided with a driving component for the annular sliding of the mounting frame, and one side of the vertical plate, which is far away from the first electric push rod, is movably provided with a detection plate; the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the moving direction of the mounting frame in the sliding frame, and enabling the first contact electrode to be in contact with the second contact electrode through rotation of the detection plate; and the marking component is used for marking the inclined position. According to the scheme, the annular sliding mounting frame is utilized to realize that the detection plate carries out rapid measurement on the side face of the cylinder, the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the cylinder are rapidly found through the mutual cooperation of the control servo motor and the adjusting component, the inclined position is marked by utilizing the marking component, the later-stage worker is convenient to maintain, the manual detection efficiency is faster, and the detection precision is higher.
However, in the use process of the above patent document, the detection of the whole inclination of the column is inconvenient, the detection effect is poor, the rapid positioning of the base is inconvenient, and the adjustment of the position of the base is inconvenient, so we propose a building inclination detection device and a detection method for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, detection equipment is inconvenient to detect the whole inclination of a column body, has poor detection effect, is inconvenient to rapidly position a base and is inconvenient to adjust the position of the base in the use process, and provides building inclination detection equipment and a detection method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the building inclination detection equipment comprises a rectangular supporting frame, wherein an annular plate is fixedly arranged in the rectangular supporting frame, the top of the annular plate is connected with a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a fixing seat, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting seat, a first detection mechanism is arranged in the mounting hole, a first sliding groove is formed in one side of the fixing seat, a second detection mechanism is arranged in the first sliding groove, a first empty groove is formed in the mounting seat, a position adjusting mechanism is arranged in the first empty groove, two symmetrical first sliding ports are formed in the rectangular supporting frame, first supporting rods are slidably arranged in the two first sliding ports, two symmetrical second sliding ports are formed in the rectangular supporting frame, second supporting rods are slidably arranged in the two second sliding ports, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the two first supporting rods, two symmetrical second empty grooves and two third empty grooves are formed in the rectangular supporting frame, the fixing seat is internally provided with a fourth empty slot, the positioning mechanism comprises two connecting blocks, one side of each first supporting rod is provided with a second sliding slot, the two connecting blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the two second sliding slots, the outer sides of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with arc plates, the outer sides of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with compression springs, one ends of the two compression springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two second sliding slots, the bottoms of the two first supporting rods are respectively and fixedly provided with a first toothed bar, one side inner wall of each third empty slot is provided with a third through hole, the two third through holes are respectively communicated with the two second empty slots, the two third through holes are respectively and rotatably provided with second rotating rods, the two second bevel gears are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the two second rotating rods, the other ends of the two second rotating rods are respectively and fixedly provided with second gears, the second detection mechanism comprises rectangular rods, the rectangular rod is slidingly arranged in the first chute, a third rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the rectangular rod, a detection plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating rod, one end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second pointer, an angle gauge is fixedly connected to the detection plate, the angle gauge is matched with the second pointer, a third motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat, a fifth through hole is formed in one side of the fixed seat, the fifth through hole is communicated with a fourth empty groove and the first chute, a thread groove is formed in one side of the rectangular rod, a screw is arranged in the thread groove in a thread way, one end of the screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor, a first sprocket and a second sprocket are respectively fixedly arranged at the other ends of the screw and the fourth rotating rod, the same chain is meshed on the first sprocket and the second sprocket, the first detection mechanism comprises a fourth rotating rod, a fourth through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the fourth empty groove, the fourth rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the fourth through hole, one end of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected with a winding roller, a fifth rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole, a sliding hole is formed in the fifth rotating rod, a connecting rope is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the outer side of the winding roller, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a plumb bob, one end of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first pointer, scales are arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat, one ends of the two second supporting rods are respectively provided with a mounting groove, pulleys are respectively rotatably arranged in the two mounting grooves, second toothed bars are respectively fixedly arranged at the tops of the two second supporting rods, the second gears are meshed with the first toothed bars and the second toothed bars, a second motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the rectangular supporting frame, the second through hole is formed in one side of the rectangular supporting frame, the second through hole is communicated with the two third empty grooves, the first rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the second through hole, one end of a first rotating rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor, two first bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating rod and are respectively meshed with two second bevel gears, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of a first empty groove, a first through hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the first empty groove, the first gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular plate, the first gear is meshed with the gear ring, an annular guide groove is formed in the top of the annular plate, an annular guide plate is slidably installed in the annular guide groove, and the top of the annular guide plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat.
The invention also provides a building inclination detection method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, an annular plate is sleeved outside a building column body, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives two first bevel gears to rotate, the two first bevel gears respectively drive two second bevel gears to rotate, the two second bevel gears respectively drive two second rotating rods to rotate, the two second rotating rods respectively drive two second gears to rotate, the two second gears respectively drive two first toothed bars to be close to each other, the two first toothed bars respectively drive two first supporting rods to be close to each other, the two first supporting rods respectively drive two connecting blocks and two arc plates to be close to each other, and then the two arc plates can clamp the building column body, so that a rectangular supporting frame can be positioned;
s2: then, the first motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rolls on the gear ring, and then the first gear drives the first motor and the mounting seat to do circular motion on the annular plate, so that the detection position can be adjusted;
s3: when the detection position is regulated, the third motor is started, the third motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the rectangular rod to horizontally move, the rectangular rod drives the detection plate to horizontally move, when the detection plate is clung to the column body, the detection plate inclines, the detection plate drives the third rotating rod to rotate, the third rotating rod drives the second pointer to rotate, the inclination of the column body can be detected by matching with the angle ruler, meanwhile, the screw rod drives the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate through the chain, the second sprocket drives the fourth rotating rod to rotate, the fourth rotating rod drives the wind-up roll to rotate, the wind-up roll can loosen the connecting rope, the connecting rope is driven to incline through the arrangement of the plumb and the connecting rope, when the column body is integrally inclined, the plumb can drive the connecting rope to rotate through the earth gravity, the fifth rotating rod drives the first pointer to rotate, and then the first pointer can detect the whole inclination of the column body, and the inclination detection effect is good;
s4: when the height of the building is required to be adjusted, the second motor can be turned back, the second motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the two first bevel gears to rotate, the two first bevel gears respectively drive the two second bevel gears to rotate, the two second bevel gears respectively drive the two second rotating rods to rotate, the two second rotating rods respectively drive the two second gears to rotate, the two second gears respectively drive the two second toothed bars to be close to each other, the two second toothed bars respectively drive the two second supporting rods to be close to each other, the two second supporting rods respectively drive the two pulleys to be close to each other, the two pulleys can clamp the building column, the rectangular supporting frame can be conveniently moved through the two pulleys, and therefore the purpose of adjusting the detection height is achieved.
In the invention, the building inclination detection device and the detection method have the beneficial effects that:
1. this scheme is when opening the second motor, and first rotating rod drives two first bevel gears and rotates, and two first bevel gears drive two second bevel gears respectively and rotate, and the gear drives first rack and second rack horizontal migration, and then two first branches drive two connecting blocks and two arc respectively and are close to each other, and two arc centre gripping cylinders can carry out quick location to the rectangle frame.
2. This scheme is when opening the second motor reversal, and first transfer arm drives two first bevel gears and rotates, and two first bevel gears drive two second bevel gears respectively and rotate, and the gear drives first rack and second rack horizontal migration, and two second branches drive two pulleys respectively and are close to each other, and then two pulley centre gripping cylinders can carry out the fast adjustment to rectangle frame position through two pulleys, and then reaches the purpose of adjusting the testing position.
3. This scheme is when opening the third motor, and the third motor drives the screw rod and rotates, and the screw rod drives rectangle pole horizontal migration, and the cylinder is hugged closely to the pick-up plate, can detect the gradient of cylinder through the second pointer, and first sprocket passes through the chain simultaneously and drives the second sprocket and rotate, and the wind-up roll can relax the rope of connection, through plumb and the setting of connecting the rope, when the cylinder slope, the rope of connection can incline simultaneously, and then can detect the whole gradient of cylinder through first pointer, and the detection effect is better.
The invention can be used for conveniently detecting the whole inclination of the column body, has good detection effect, is convenient for rapidly positioning the rectangular support frame, is convenient for adjusting the detection position, and has simple structure and convenient use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a building inclination detecting device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a building inclination detecting apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mounting seat of a building inclination detecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 of a building inclination detecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 1 of a building inclination detecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C of FIG. 1 of a building inclination detecting apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D of fig. 1 of a building inclination detecting apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a rectangular support frame; 2. an annular plate; 3. an annular guide plate; 4. a mounting base; 5. a fixing seat; 6. a first empty slot; 7. a first motor; 8. a first gear; 9. a gear ring; 10. a first strut; 11. a second strut; 12. a connecting block; 13. a compression spring; 14. an arc-shaped plate; 15. a second motor; 16. a third empty slot; 17. a first rotating lever; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a second rotating rod; 21. a second empty slot; 22. a second gear; 23. a first toothed bar; 24. a second toothed bar; 25. a mounting hole; 26. a fifth rotating lever; 27. a first pointer; 28. a first chute; 29. a rectangular bar; 30. a third rotating rod; 31. a detection plate; 32. a second pointer; 33. an angle ruler; 34. a third motor; 35. a fourth empty slot; 36. a screw; 37. a first sprocket; 38. a chain; 39. a second sprocket; 40. a fourth rotating lever; 41. a wind-up roll; 42. a connecting rope; 43. a plumb bob; 44. and (3) a pulley.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a building inclination detecting device comprises a rectangular supporting frame 1, an annular plate 2 is fixedly installed in the rectangular supporting frame 1, a mounting seat 4 is connected to the top of the annular plate 2, a fixing seat 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting seat 4, a mounting hole 25 is formed in the mounting seat 4, a first detecting mechanism is arranged in the mounting hole 25 and comprises a fourth rotating rod 40, a fourth through hole is formed in one side inner wall of a fourth empty groove 35, the fourth rotating rod 40 is rotatably installed in the fourth through hole, one end of the fourth rotating rod 40 is fixedly connected with a winding roller 41, a fifth rotating rod 26 is rotatably installed in the mounting hole 25, a sliding hole is formed in the fifth rotating rod 26, a connecting rope 42 is slidably installed in the sliding hole, one end of the connecting rope 42 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the winding roller 41, and the other end of the connecting rope 42 is fixedly connected with a plumb 43, the first pointer 27 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth rotating rod 40, the scale is arranged at the outer side of the mounting seat 4, the first chute 28 is arranged at one side of the fixed seat 5, the second detection mechanism is arranged in the first chute 28, the second detection mechanism comprises a rectangular rod 29, the rectangular rod 29 is slidably arranged in the first chute 28, the rectangular rod 29 is rotatably provided with a third rotating rod 30, the outer side of the third rotating rod 30 is fixedly connected with a detection plate 31, one end of the third rotating rod 30 is fixedly connected with a second pointer 32, the detection plate 31 is fixedly connected with an angle ruler 33, the angle ruler 33 is matched with the second pointer 32, the mounting seat 4 is internally provided with a first empty slot 6, the first empty slot 6 is internally provided with a position adjusting mechanism, the rectangular support frame 1 is internally provided with two symmetrical first sliding openings, the two first sliding openings are internally provided with a first support rod 10 in a sliding manner, the rectangular support frame 1 is internally provided with two symmetrical second sliding openings, the second supporting rods 11 are slidably mounted in the two second sliding openings, the positioning mechanisms are arranged on the two first supporting rods 10 and comprise two connecting blocks 12, second sliding grooves are formed in one sides of the two first supporting rods 10, the two connecting blocks 12 are slidably mounted in the two second sliding grooves respectively, arc plates 14 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two connecting blocks 12, compression springs 13 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two connecting blocks 12 respectively, one ends of the two compression springs 13 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves respectively, first toothed bars 23 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two first supporting rods 10, two symmetrical second empty grooves 21 and two third empty grooves 16 are formed in the rectangular supporting frame 1, and fourth empty grooves 35 are formed in the fixing seats 5.
Referring to fig. 4, the position adjustment mechanism includes a first motor 7, the first motor 7 fixed mounting is at the top inner wall of first empty slot 6, first through-hole has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of first empty slot 6, the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor 7 has a gear 8, the inner wall fixed mounting of annular plate 2 has ring gear 9, first gear 8 meshes with ring gear 9, annular guide way has been seted up at the top of annular plate 2, annular guide way slidable mounting has annular deflector 3, the top of annular deflector 3 and the bottom fixed connection of mount pad 4.
Referring to fig. 5, a third through hole is formed in an inner wall of one side of each of the two third empty slots 16, the two third through holes are respectively communicated with the two second empty slots 21, a second rotating rod 20 is rotatably mounted in each of the two third through holes, two second bevel gears 19 are fixedly connected with one ends of the two second rotating rods 20 respectively, second gears 22 are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the two second rotating rods 20, mounting slots are formed at one ends of the two second supporting rods 11, pulleys 44 are rotatably mounted in the two mounting slots, second toothed bars 24 are fixedly mounted at the tops of the two second supporting rods 11, and the second gears 22 are meshed with the first toothed bars 23 and the second toothed bars 24.
Referring to fig. 6, a third motor 34 is fixedly installed at one side of the fixed seat 5, a fifth through hole is formed at one side of the fixed seat 5, the fifth through hole is communicated with a fourth empty slot 35 and a first sliding slot 28, a threaded slot is formed at one side of the rectangular rod 29, a screw rod 36 is installed in the threaded slot in a threaded manner, one end of the screw rod 36 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor 34, a first sprocket 37 and a second sprocket 39 are fixedly installed at the other ends of the screw rod 36 and a fourth rotating rod 40 respectively, and the first sprocket 37 and the second sprocket 39 are meshed with the same chain 38.
Referring to fig. 7, a second motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular support frame 1, a second through hole is formed in one side of the rectangular support frame 1, the second through hole is communicated with two third empty slots 16, a first rotating rod 17 is rotatably installed in the second through hole, one end of the first rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 15, two first bevel gears 18 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating rod 17, and the two first bevel gears 18 are respectively meshed with two second bevel gears 19.
The embodiment also provides a building inclination detection method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the annular plate 2 is sleeved outside a building column, the second motor 15 is started, the second motor 15 drives the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, the first rotating rod 17 drives the two first bevel gears 18 to rotate, the two first bevel gears 18 respectively drive the two second bevel gears 19 to rotate, the two second bevel gears 19 respectively drive the two second rotating rods 20 to rotate, the two second rotating rods 20 respectively drive the two second gears 22 to rotate, the two second gears 22 respectively drive the two first toothed bars 23 to mutually approach, the two first toothed bars 23 respectively drive the two first supporting rods 10 to mutually approach, the two first supporting rods 10 respectively drive the two connecting blocks 12 and the two arc plates 14 to mutually approach, and the two arc plates 14 can clamp the building column, so that the rectangular supporting frame 1 can be positioned;
s2: then, by starting the first motor 7, the first motor 7 drives the first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 rolls on the gear ring 9, and then the first gear 8 drives the first motor 7 and the mounting seat 4 to do circular motion on the annular plate 2, so that the detection position can be adjusted;
s3: when the detection position is regulated, the third motor 34 is started, the third motor 34 drives the screw rod 36 to rotate, the screw rod 36 drives the rectangular rod 29 to horizontally move, the rectangular rod 29 drives the detection plate 31 to horizontally move, when the detection plate 31 is clung to the column body, the detection plate 31 is inclined, the detection plate 31 drives the third rotating rod 30 to rotate, the third rotating rod 30 drives the second pointer 32 to rotate, through matching with the angle gauge 33, the inclination of the column body can be detected, meanwhile, the screw rod 36 drives the first sprocket 37 to rotate, the first sprocket 37 drives the second sprocket 39 to rotate through the chain 38, the second sprocket 39 drives the fourth rotating rod 40 to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 40 drives the winding roller 41 to rotate, the winding roller 41 can further loosen the connecting rope 42, and through the arrangement of the plumb bob 43 and the connecting rope 42, when the column body is integrally inclined, the plumb 43 can drive the connecting rope 42 to incline through the gravity, the connecting rope 42 drives the fifth rotating rod 26 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 26 drives the first pointer 27, and the first pointer 27 can detect the inclination of the whole column body, and the inclination of the detection effect is good;
s4: when the height of the building is required to be adjusted, the second motor 15 is turned on to rotate reversely, the second motor 15 drives the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, the first rotating rod 17 drives the two first bevel gears 18 to rotate, the two first bevel gears 18 respectively drive the two second bevel gears 19 to rotate, the two second bevel gears 19 respectively drive the two second rotating rods 20 to rotate, the two second rotating rods 20 respectively drive the two second gears 22 to rotate, the two second gears 22 respectively drive the two second toothed bars 24 to be close to each other, the two second toothed bars 24 respectively drive the two second supporting rods 11 to be close to each other, the two second supporting rods 11 respectively drive the two pulleys 44 to be close to each other, the two pulleys 44 can clamp the building column, the rectangular supporting frame 1 can be conveniently moved through the two pulleys 44, and therefore the purpose of adjusting the height of the building is achieved.
In the second embodiment, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the pressure sensors are arranged on the two arc plates 14 and the two pulleys 44, the controller is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rectangular support frame 1, the four pressure sensors, the controller and the second motor 15 are sequentially connected, when the two arc plates 14 or the two pulleys 44 are in extrusion contact with the column body, the pressure sensors can detect extrusion force, when the extrusion force reaches a set threshold value, the pressure sensors send instructions to the controller, the controller can control the second motor 15 to be automatically closed, and the stability of positioning the rectangular support frame 1 is ensured.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building gradient check out test set, includes rectangle frame (1), a serial communication port, fixed mounting has annular slab (2) in rectangle frame (1), the top of annular slab (2) is connected with mount pad (4), the top fixed mounting of mount pad (4) has fixing base (5), install mounting hole (25) on mount pad (4), be provided with first detection mechanism in mounting hole (25), first spout (28) have been seted up to one side of fixing base (5), be provided with second detection mechanism in first spout (28), first empty slot (6) have been seted up in mount pad (4), be provided with position adjustment mechanism in first empty slot (6), two first sliding openings of symmetry have been seted up on rectangle frame (1), equal slidable mounting has first branch (10) in two first sliding openings, two second sliding openings of symmetry have second branch (11) all, be provided with positioning mechanism on two first branch (10), two empty slots (21) have been seted up in two first empty slots (16), two empty slots (35) have been seted up in two first empty slots (1).
2. The building inclination detection device according to claim 1, wherein the position adjustment mechanism comprises a first motor (7), the first motor (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the first empty groove (6), a first through hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the first empty groove (6), a first gear (8) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (7), a gear ring (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular plate (2), the first gear (8) is meshed with the gear ring (9), an annular guide groove is formed in the top of the annular plate (2), an annular guide plate (3) is slidably installed in the annular guide groove, and the top of the annular guide plate (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat (4).
3. The building inclination detection device according to claim 2, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises two connecting blocks (12), one side of each of the two first supporting rods (10) is provided with a second sliding groove, the two connecting blocks (12) are respectively and slidably installed in the two second sliding grooves, arc plates (14) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two connecting blocks (12), compression springs (13) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two connecting blocks (12), one ends of the two compression springs (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves, and first toothed bars (23) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two first supporting rods (10).
4. A building inclination detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that a second motor (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular support frame (1), a second through hole is formed in one side of the rectangular support frame (1), the second through hole is communicated with two third empty slots (16), a first rotating rod (17) is rotatably installed in the second through hole, one end of the first rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (15), two first bevel gears (18) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating rod (17), and the two first bevel gears (18) are respectively meshed with two second bevel gears (19).
5. The building inclination detection device according to claim 4, wherein the inner walls of one side of the two third empty slots (16) are respectively provided with a third through hole, the two third through holes are respectively communicated with the two second empty slots (21), the two third through holes are respectively internally provided with a second rotating rod (20) in a rotating way, the two second bevel gears (19) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two second rotating rods (20), and the other ends of the two second rotating rods (20) are respectively fixedly provided with a second gear (22).
6. Building inclination detection apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that one end of two second struts (11) is provided with a mounting groove, a pulley (44) is rotatably mounted in each mounting groove, the tops of the two second struts (11) are fixedly provided with a second toothed bar (24), and the second gear (22) is meshed with the first toothed bar (23) and the second toothed bar (24).
7. The building inclination detection device according to claim 6, wherein the second detection mechanism comprises a rectangular rod (29), the rectangular rod (29) is slidably mounted in the first chute (28), a third rotating rod (30) is rotatably mounted on the rectangular rod (29), a detection plate (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating rod (30), a second pointer (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating rod (30), an angle gauge (33) is fixedly connected to the detection plate (31), and the angle gauge (33) is matched with the second pointer (32).
8. The building inclination detection device according to claim 7, wherein the first detection mechanism comprises a fourth rotating rod (40), a fourth through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the fourth empty groove (35), the fourth rotating rod (40) is rotatably installed in the fourth through hole, one end of the fourth rotating rod (40) is fixedly connected with a winding roller (41), a fifth rotating rod (26) is rotatably installed in the installation hole (25), a sliding hole is formed in the fifth rotating rod (26), a connecting rope (42) is slidably installed in the sliding hole, one end of the connecting rope (42) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the winding roller (41), a plumb (43) is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rope (42), a first pointer (27) is fixedly installed at one end of the fourth rotating rod (40), and scales are arranged on the outer side of the installation seat (4).
9. The building inclination detection device according to claim 8, wherein a third motor (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing seat (5), a fifth through hole is formed in one side of the fixing seat (5), the fifth through hole is communicated with a fourth empty groove (35) and a first sliding groove (28), a threaded groove is formed in one side of the rectangular rod (29), a screw (36) is installed in the threaded groove in a threaded manner, one end of the screw (36) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor (34), a first sprocket (37) and a second sprocket (39) are fixedly installed on the other ends of the screw (36) and the fourth rotating rod (40), and the first sprocket (37) and the second sprocket (39) are meshed with the same chain (38).
10. A method for detecting the inclination of a building, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, an annular plate (2) is sleeved outside a building column, a second motor (15) is started, the second motor (15) drives a first rotating rod (17) to rotate, the first rotating rod (17) drives two first bevel gears (18) to rotate, the two first bevel gears (18) respectively drive two second bevel gears (19) to rotate, the two second bevel gears (19) respectively drive two second rotating rods (20) to rotate, the two second rotating rods (20) respectively drive two second gears (22) to rotate, the two second gears (22) respectively drive two first toothed bars (23) to mutually approach, the two first toothed bars (23) respectively drive two first supporting rods (10) to mutually approach, the two first supporting rods (10) respectively drive two connecting blocks (12) and two arc plates (14) to mutually approach, and then the two arc plates (14) can clamp the building column, and further can position a rectangular supporting frame (1);
s2: then, by starting the first motor (7), the first motor (7) drives the first gear (8) to rotate, the first gear (8) rolls on the gear ring (9), and then the first gear (8) drives the first motor (7) and the mounting seat (4) to do circular motion on the annular plate (2), so that the detection position can be adjusted;
s3: when the detection position is regulated, the third motor (34) is started, the third motor (34) drives the screw rod (36) to rotate, the screw rod (36) drives the rectangular rod (29) to horizontally move, the rectangular rod (29) drives the detection plate (31) to horizontally move, when the detection plate (31) is tightly attached to the column, the inclination generated by the column can enable the detection plate (31) to incline, the detection plate (31) drives the third rotating rod (30) to rotate, the third rotating rod (30) drives the second pointer (32) to rotate, through being matched with the angle gauge (33), the inclination of the column can be detected, meanwhile, the screw rod (36) drives the first sprocket (37) to rotate, the first sprocket (37) drives the second sprocket (39) to rotate through the chain (38), the second sprocket (39) drives the fourth rotating rod (40) to rotate, the fourth rotating rod (40) drives the winding roller (41) to rotate, and then the winding roller (41) can loosen the connecting rope (42), the third rotating rod (30) is arranged with the connecting rope (42), when the column is wholly inclined, the first rotating rod (43) can drive the first pointer (27) to rotate through the connecting rope (26) through the lead hammer (42), the first rotating rod (27) to rotate, the fifth pointer (27) can be further detected, the gradient detection effect is good;
s4: when the height of the building is required to be adjusted, the second motor (15) can be turned over, the second motor (15) drives the first rotating rod (17) to rotate, the first rotating rod (17) drives the two first bevel gears (18) to rotate, the two first bevel gears (18) respectively drive the two second bevel gears (19) to rotate, the two second bevel gears (19) respectively drive the two second rotating rods (20) to rotate, the two second rotating rods (20) respectively drive the two second gears (22) to rotate, the two second gears (22) respectively drive the two second toothed bars (24) to be close to each other, the two second toothed bars (24) respectively drive the two second supporting rods (11) to be close to each other, the two second supporting rods (11) respectively drive the two pulleys (44) to be close to each other, and then the two pulleys (44) can clamp the building cylinder, and the rectangular supporting frame (1) can be conveniently moved through the two pulleys (44), so that the purpose of adjusting the detection height is achieved.
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