CN116375516A - Liquid organic fertilizer preparation facilities - Google Patents
Liquid organic fertilizer preparation facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN116375516A CN116375516A CN202310651023.8A CN202310651023A CN116375516A CN 116375516 A CN116375516 A CN 116375516A CN 202310651023 A CN202310651023 A CN 202310651023A CN 116375516 A CN116375516 A CN 116375516A
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- reaction kettle
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a liquid organic fertilizer preparation device. The invention can realize more sufficient and uniform mixing of raw materials and clear water, so that the raw materials are fermented more fully, and the fermentation temperature of the organic fertilizer is ensured to a great extent. A liquid organic fertilizer preparation device comprises supporting legs, a heating kettle, a discharge valve and the like; and a heating kettle is arranged between the tops of the four supporting legs, the discharging valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating kettle, and the discharging valve is communicated with the heating kettle. According to the invention, the waste residues in the reaction kettle are stirred by rotating the first spiral stirring plate and the second spiral stirring plate, and the waste residues, the clear water and the fermenting agent are uniformly mixed in a mode of stirring the waste residues and adding the clear water and the fermenting agent, so that the waste residues can be fully fermented, and meanwhile, the reaction kettle can be heated by the heating kettle to reach the temperature required by fermentation of the organic fertilizer, so that the fermentation speed is increased, and the full fermentation of the liquid organic fertilizer is completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a liquid organic fertilizer preparation device.
Background
The organic fertilizer is prepared by taking byproduct resources rich in organic matters such as animal excreta or animal and plant residues as main raw materials and fermenting and decomposing the byproduct resources, has the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like, and is an irreplaceable fertilizer for vegetable cultivation. The waste materials such as poultry or livestock manure, wastes, kitchen waste or other mixtures can be used for preparing organic fertilizer, so that the household waste is treated, and the environmental pollution is reduced. Organic fertilizers are classified into solid forms and liquid forms, the solid organic fertilizer is more favorable for storage, and the liquid organic fertilizer is more favorable for absorption of plants.
At present, when preparing liquid organic fertilizer, the raw materials are crushed and poured into a fermentation barrel in fermentation equipment, and then a proper amount of clear water is added for fermentation. However, most of the existing fermentation devices have the following problems in the fermentation process:
1. the raw materials in the fermentation barrel and the clear water are mixed insufficiently and uniformly, so that the fermentation degrees of the raw materials at different positions in the fermentation barrel are inconsistent, and part of raw material waste residues are still not fully decomposed, so that the organic liquid fertilizer is insufficiently fermented;
2. the fermentation temperature of the raw materials in the fermentation barrel is not easy to control, the fermentation state needs to be monitored in real time manually in the fermentation process, the process is troublesome, the strain fermentation state is poor if the temperature is too high, and the fermentation speed is influenced if the temperature is too low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a liquid organic fertilizer preparation device, which solves the problems of insufficient fermentation of raw materials and difficult control of temperature during preparation of liquid organic fertilizer, and can realize the purpose of more fully and uniformly mixing raw materials and clear water, so that the raw materials are more fully fermented, and the fermentation temperature of the organic fertilizer is greatly ensured.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a liquid organic fertilizer preparation facilities, includes supporting leg, heating cauldron, ejection of compact valve, control module, reation kettle, adds the material mouth, pulls out stopper, control mechanism and stirring filter residue mechanism, four fixedly connected with heating cauldron between the supporting leg top, ejection of compact valve fixed connection is in the heating cauldron bottom, just ejection of compact valve and heating cauldron intercommunication, control module fixed connection is on heating cauldron's outer wall upper portion, just control module passes through electric connection with heating cauldron, reation kettle fixed connection is inboard at heating cauldron, reation kettle and ejection of compact valve intercommunication, the reation kettle top is equipped with a motor frame, add material mouth fixed connection in reation kettle top one side, just add material mouth and reation kettle intercommunication, it has to pull out the stopper to add the material mouth upper stopper, control mechanism establishes on reation kettle, stirring filter residue mechanism establishes on reation kettle.
Further, the control mechanism comprises a heated piston cylinder, a piston push rod, a supporting guide rod, a supporting push rod, a first reset spring, an inclined baffle and a control switch, wherein the heated piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction kettle, the piston push rod is slidably connected to the heated piston cylinder, the supporting guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction kettle, the supporting push rod is slidably connected to the supporting guide rod, the first reset spring is connected between the supporting push rod and the top of the reaction kettle, the inclined baffle is rotatably connected to the supporting push rod, the inclined baffle is located above the piston push rod, and the control switch is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction kettle.
Further, a push rod is arranged at the bottom of the supporting push rod, and the control switch is positioned below the push rod of the supporting push rod.
Further, stirring filter residue mechanism is including gear motor, support bull stick, spiral dial plate one, spiral dial plate two, fretwork board, spring ring, magnet one, electric putter and magnet two, gear motor fixed connection is in reation kettle's motor frame, support bull stick fixed connection is on gear motor's output shaft, it is connected with reation kettle rotation to support the bull stick, support bull stick lower part fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral dial plate one and spiral dial plate two, spiral dial plate one and spiral dial plate two are dislocation set, fretwork board slidingtype connection is in the support bull stick lower part, a plurality of weeping hole has been seted up on the fretwork board, fretwork board and be located the spiral dial plate two contact of below, be connected with the spring ring between fretwork board and the support bull stick, the equal fixedly connected with magnet one of both sides of fretwork board, the equal fixedly connected with electric putter of outer wall both sides of reation kettle, two electric putter all passes through electric connection with control switch, two electric putter all have magnet two magnet one with two of permanent magnet one and two of permanent magnet.
Further, the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the reaction kettle and comprises an inclined plane annular plate, a supporting funnel, a hole discharging pipe, a gear and a toothed ring, wherein the inclined plane annular plate is rotationally connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the reaction kettle, the inclined plane annular plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rotating rod, the lower end of the feeding port is positioned above the inclined plane annular plate, the supporting funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plane annular plate, the inclined plane annular plate is communicated with the supporting funnel, the hole discharging pipe is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting funnel, the hole discharging pipe is communicated with the supporting funnel, the gear is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the hole discharging pipe, the toothed ring is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the reaction kettle, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring.
Further, a plurality of liquid outlets are formed in the bottom of the hole discharging pipe.
Further, the reaction kettle is characterized by further comprising an inclined plane ejector rod, an air outlet pipe and an air blocking rod, wherein the inclined plane ejector rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the supporting rotating rod, the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction kettle, the air outlet pipe is communicated with the reaction kettle, and the air blocking rod is connected to the air outlet pipe in a sliding mode.
Further, the spiral pulling plate comprises an upper inclined plane pushing plate and a lower inclined plane pushing plate, wherein the upper inclined plane pushing plate is fixedly connected to the first spiral pulling plate, and the lower inclined plane pushing plate is fixedly connected to the second spiral pulling plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the rotating supporting rod is driven to rotate by the gear motor, so that the first spiral stirring plate and the second spiral stirring plate are driven to rotate, waste residues in the reaction kettle are stirred, meanwhile, clear water and a fermenting agent can be introduced into the reaction kettle, and the waste residues are uniformly mixed with the clear water and the fermenting agent in a mode of stirring the waste residues while adding the clear water and the fermenting agent, so that the waste residues can be fully fermented, a liquid fertilizer is formed, meanwhile, the reaction kettle is heated by the heating kettle, the temperature required by fermenting the organic fertilizer is reached, the fermentation speed is accelerated, and the full fermentation of the liquid organic fertilizer is completed.
2. According to the invention, the rotation of the supporting rotating rod drives the hole discharging pipe to rotate, the rotation of the hole discharging pipe can uniformly spray clear water and a fermenting agent onto waste residues in the reaction kettle, so that the waste residues are uniformly mixed with the clear water and the fermenting agent, meanwhile, the gear can rotate along the toothed ring and drive the hole discharging pipe to rotate, the self-rotation of the hole discharging pipe can uniformly spray the clear water and the fermenting agent onto the waste residues, and the waste residues and the fermenting agent are mixed more fully and thoroughly, so that the fermenting efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.
3. According to the invention, the inclined plane ejector rod is driven to rotate by rotating the supporting rotating rod, so that the inclined plane ejector rod intermittently extrudes the air blocking rod, the air outlet pipe is intermittently opened, the reaction kettle is ventilated, carbon dioxide and heat in the reaction kettle are discharged, the excessive temperature in the reaction kettle is avoided, oxygen is introduced into the reaction kettle, and the propagation and decomposition speed of zymophyte are promoted, so that the fermentation temperature of the organic fertilizer is greatly ensured, the activity degree of the zymophyte is kept, and the organic fertilizer is fermented more efficiently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a first partially cut-away perspective structure of the filter residue stirring mechanism and the spreading mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of fig. 4 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a split perspective structure of the supporting ejector rod and the inclined baffle plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away perspective view of the filter residue stirring mechanism and the spreader mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a first type of the filter-agitating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away perspective view of the filter-residue stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1_support leg, 21_heating kettle, 22_discharge valve, 23_control module, 31_reaction kettle, 32_feed port, 33_plug, 41_heated piston cylinder, 42_piston push rod, 43_support guide rod, 44_support push rod, 45_return spring one, 46_ramp stop, 47_control switch, 51_gear motor, 52_support rotary rod, 531_screw plate one, 532_screw plate two, 54_hollow plate, 55_spring ring, 56_magnet one, 57_electric push rod, 58_magnet two, 61_ramp ring plate, 62_support funnel, 63_vent tube, 64_gear, 65_toothed ring, 71_ramp push rod, 711_outlet tube, 72_plug rod, 81_ramp push plate, 82_ramp push plate down.
Detailed Description
In order to make the object technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1: the utility model provides a liquid organic fertilizer preparation facilities, as shown in fig. 1-10, including supporting leg 1, heating cauldron 21, ejection of compact valve 22, control module 23, reation kettle 31, add material mouth 32, pull out stopper 33, control mechanism and stirring filter residue mechanism, four there is heating cauldron 21 through bolted connection between the supporting leg 1 top, ejection of compact valve 22 fixed connection is in heating cauldron 21 bottom, just ejection of compact valve 22 and heating cauldron 21 intercommunication, control module 23 passes through bolted connection in heating cauldron 21's outer wall upper portion, just control module 23 passes through electric connection with heating cauldron 21, reation kettle 31 passes through bolted connection in heating cauldron 21 inboard, reation kettle 31 and ejection of compact valve 22 intercommunication, reation kettle 31 top is equipped with a motor frame, add material mouth 32 fixed connection in reation kettle 31 top one side, add material mouth 32 and communicate, it has pull out stopper 33 to add the material mouth 32, control mechanism establishes on reation kettle 31, stirring filter residue mechanism establishes on reation kettle 31.
The control mechanism comprises a heated piston cylinder 41, a piston push rod 42, a supporting guide rod 43, a supporting push rod 44, a first return spring 45, an inclined baffle 46 and a control switch 47, wherein the heated piston cylinder 41 is connected to the top of the reaction kettle 31 through bolts, the piston push rod 42 is slidably connected to the heated piston cylinder 41, the supporting guide rod 43 is connected to the top of the reaction kettle 31 through bolts and is vertically arranged through bolts, the supporting push rod 44 is slidably connected to the supporting guide rod 43, the first return spring 45 is connected between the supporting push rod 44 and the top of the reaction kettle 31 through hooks, the first return spring 45 is sleeved on the supporting guide rod 43, the inclined baffle 46 is rotatably connected to the supporting push rod 44, the inclined baffle 46 is positioned above the piston push rod 42, and the control switch 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction kettle 31.
The bottom of the supporting mandril 44 is provided with a push rod, and the control switch 47 is positioned below the push rod of the supporting mandril 44.
The stirring filter residue mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor 51, a supporting rotating rod 52, a first spiral stirring plate 531, a second spiral stirring plate 532, a hollow plate 54, a spring ring 55, a first magnet 56, an electric push rod 57 and a second magnet 58, wherein the speed reducing motor 51 is connected to a motor frame of the reaction kettle 31 through bolts, the supporting rotating rod 52 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 51, the supporting rotating rod 52 is vertically arranged, the supporting rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected with the reaction kettle 31, the lower part of the supporting rotating rod 52 is provided with a plurality of first spiral stirring plates 531 and second spiral stirring plates 532 through bolts, the first spiral stirring plate 531 and the second spiral stirring plates 532 are arranged in a staggered mode, the hollow plate 54 is connected to the lower part of the supporting rotating rod 52 in a sliding mode, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the hollow plate 54, the hollow plate 54 is in contact with the second spiral stirring plate 532 located below, the hollow plate 54 is connected with the supporting rotating rod 52 through hooks, the spring ring 55 is sleeved on the supporting rotating rod 52, two sides of the hollow plate 52 are fixedly connected with the first magnet 56, the first magnet is connected with the second magnet 57 through the first magnet 57, the second magnet 57 is connected with the second magnet 57 through the first magnet 57, and the second magnet 57 is connected with the second magnet 57 through the first magnet 57.
Initially, kerosene is filled in a heated piston cylinder 41, in actual operation, a worker pulls out a pull plug 33, after poultry or livestock manure, waste, kitchen waste or other mixture and other waste materials are crushed, the crushed waste materials are added into a reaction kettle 31 through a material adding port 32, a gear motor 51 is started, clean water and a leavening agent are then introduced into the reaction kettle 31, crushed waste residues fall onto a hollowed plate 54, insufficient fermentation of the waste residues at the bottom caused by the waste residues sinking at the bottom of the reaction kettle 31 is avoided, meanwhile, the hollowed plate 54 moves downwards for a certain distance under the action of gravity, a spring ring 55 is compressed, the hollowed plate 54 moves downwards to drive two first magnets 56 to move downwards for a certain distance, the hollowed plate 54 is further separated from contact with a second spiral poking plate 532 positioned at the bottom, friction with the hollowed plate 54 is avoided when the second spiral poking plate 532 rotates, an output shaft of the gear motor 51 rotates slowly to drive a supporting rotating rod 52 to rotate slowly, the rotation of the supporting rotating rod 52 drives the first spiral stirring plate 531, the second spiral stirring plate 532 and the hollow plate 54 to rotate together, the first spiral stirring plate 531 and the second spiral stirring plate 532 stir the waste residues in the reaction kettle 31, meanwhile, clear water and a leavening agent are introduced into the reaction kettle 31, the waste residues are uniformly mixed with the clear water and the leavening agent by stirring the waste residues and adding the clear water and the leavening agent, so that the waste residues can be fully fermented, after the introduction of the clear water and the leavening agent is finished, a worker plugs the plug 33 back onto the material adding port 32 again, the heating kettle 21 is started through the control module 23 to heat the reaction kettle 31, the waste residues, the clear water and the leavening agent in the reaction kettle 31 are heated to reach the temperature required by fermentation of organic fertilizer, the waste residues are fermented in the reaction kettle 31, and the leavening agent in the leavening agent can decompose the waste residues, the liquid fertilizer is formed, the gas in the reaction kettle 31 is heated and expanded, kerosene in the heated piston cylinder 41 is heated and expanded, the piston push rod 42 is pushed to move upwards, the piston push rod 42 moves upwards to be in contact with the inclined plane baffle 46, the inclined plane baffle 46 is pushed to swing upwards, the inclined plane baffle 46 is not pushed any more by the continued upward movement of the piston push rod 42, and the inclined plane baffle 46 swings under the action of gravity and is blocked by the supporting push rod 44; after the organic fertilizer in the reaction kettle 31 is fermented, the control module 23 is closed by a worker, so that the heating kettle 21 stops heating the reaction kettle 31, the temperature in the reaction kettle 31 is reduced, then the worker opens the discharge valve 22 to discharge the fermented liquid organic fertilizer, kerosene in the heated piston cylinder 41 is not heated any more and contracts, at the moment, the piston push rod 42 moves downwards under the pressure action in the heated piston cylinder 41 and contacts with the inclined plane baffle 46 again, the inclined plane baffle 46 is blocked by the supporting push rod 44 and does not swing downwards, the piston push rod 42 continues to move downwards to push the inclined plane baffle 46 and the supporting push rod 44 to move downwards together, the first return spring 45 is compressed, the supporting push rod 44 moves downwards to enable the push rod to contact with the control switch 47 and press the control switch 47, and then the two electric push rods 57 are started, the extension of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 57 drives the magnet two 58 to move downwards, when the magnet two 58 moves downwards to be in the same horizontal line with the magnet one 56, the magnet two 58 drives the magnet one 56 to move downwards under the action of magnetic force, the two magnets one 56 move downwards to drive the hollowed-out plate 54 to move downwards, the spring ring 55 continues to be compressed, when the spring ring 55 is compressed to the extreme extent, the spring force of the spring ring 55 is larger than the magnetic force between the magnet two 58 and the magnet one 56, at the moment, the spring ring 55 resets and drives the hollowed-out plate 54 and the magnet one 56 to reset upwards rapidly, the hollowed-out plate 54 resets upwards rapidly to be in contact with the spiral-out plate two 532 at the lowest position, and collides with the spiral-out plate two 532 at the lowest position slightly, so that the support rod 52, the spiral-out plate one 531, the spiral-out plate two 532 and the hollowed-out plate 54 vibrate slightly, and the spiral-out plate one 531 are supported, residual waste residues on the spiral shifting plate II 532 and the hollow plate 54 are shaken off and flow out along with the liquid fertilizer, so that part of waste residues are prevented from remaining in the reaction kettle 31, and the full fermentation of the liquid organic fertilizer is completed.
Then, the worker lifts the piston push rod 42 upwards, so that the piston push rod 42 does not squeeze the inclined baffle 46 any more, the reset spring one 45 resets the inclined baffle 46 and the supporting push rod 44 upwards together, the supporting push rod 44 upwards resets to enable the push rod to be separated from the control switch 47, at the moment, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 57 contracts and drives the magnet two 58 to upwards reset, then the worker pushes the inclined baffle 46 to swing upwards, then the piston push rod 42 is loosened, the piston push rod 42 moves downwards under the action of gravity and the pressure in the heated piston cylinder 41, and then the worker loosens the inclined baffle 46, so that the inclined baffle 46 swings downwards to reset.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3-5, the device further comprises a spreading mechanism, the spreading mechanism is arranged on the reaction kettle 31, the spreading mechanism comprises a bevel ring plate 61, a supporting funnel 62, a hole discharging tube 63, a gear 64 and a toothed ring 65, the bevel ring plate 61 is rotationally connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the reaction kettle 31, the bevel ring plate 61 is fixedly connected with the supporting rotating rod 52, the lower end of the feeding port 32 is positioned above the bevel ring plate 61, the supporting funnel 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel ring plate 61, the bevel ring plate 61 is communicated with the supporting funnel 62, the hole discharging tube 63 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting funnel 62, the hole discharging tube 63 is communicated with the supporting funnel 62, the gear 64 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the hole discharging tube 63, the toothed ring 65 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the reaction kettle 31, and the gear 64 is meshed with the toothed ring 65.
A plurality of liquid outlets are formed at the bottom of the hole discharging pipe 63.
Initially, when the worker starts the gear motor 51 and then lets in clear water and leavening agent into the reaction kettle 31, the clear water and the leavening agent fall onto the inclined plane annular plate 61, the supporting funnel 62 and the hole discharging tube 63 fall into the reaction kettle 31, the inclined plane annular plate 61 and the supporting funnel 62 are driven to rotate together when the supporting rotary rod 52 rotates, the hole discharging tube 63 and the gear 64 are driven to rotate together when the inclined plane annular plate 61 rotates, the clear water and the leavening agent are uniformly sprayed onto waste residues in the reaction kettle 31 by the rotation of the hole discharging tube 63, the waste residues and the clear water and the leavening agent are uniformly mixed, the gear 64 rotates along the toothed ring 65, the gear 64 drives the hole discharging tube 63 to rotate, the clear water and the leavening agent are uniformly sprayed onto the waste residues, the waste residues and the leavening agent are mixed more fully and thoroughly, so that the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, after the addition of the clear water and the leavening agent is finished, the worker closes the gear motor 51, and starts the control module 23, and the organic fertilizer in the reaction kettle 31 is rapidly fermented.
Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3-4, the device further comprises an inclined plane ejector rod 71, an air outlet pipe 711 and an air blocking rod 72, wherein the inclined plane ejector rod 71 is connected to the upper portion of the supporting rotating rod 52 through a bolt, the air outlet pipe 711 is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction kettle 31, the air outlet pipe 711 is communicated with the reaction kettle 31, the air blocking rod 72 is connected to the air outlet pipe 711 in a sliding mode, and the air blocking rod 72 is arranged vertically.
Because organic fertilizer can produce heat in the process of fermentation for the temperature in reation kettle 31 risees, and heating cauldron 21 is also heating for reation kettle 31, if the fermentation temperature of fertilizer is too high, then can cause certain influence to the fermentation quality of organic fertilizer, can make the quality of fermentation reduce, perhaps make the fermentation process become unstable, still can make organic matter output reduce, support bull stick 52 pivoted and can drive inclined plane ejector pin 71 and rotate, inclined plane ejector pin 71 rotates and can contact with the putty bar 72, and promote putty bar 72 and upwards move, open outlet duct 711, ventilate reation kettle 31, carbon dioxide and heat in the reation kettle 31 are discharged, avoid the interior too high temperature of reation kettle 31, and to the interior oxygen of ventilating to reation kettle 31, promote the propagation and the decomposition rate of zymophyte, the activity of zymophyte is improved, and then the fermentation rate of accelerating organic fertilizer, inclined plane ejector pin 71 continues to rotate and can break away from the contact with putty bar 72, the gas bar 72 can move down under the effect of gravity, and the outlet duct, avoid the heat loss in the reation kettle 31 can not lead to the fact the temperature to the excessive temperature to the repeated place of the reation kettle, thereby the intermittent operation of the high-efficient machine of fermentation is carried out to the high-quality of fertilizer, and the intermittent operation of the high quality of the fermentation machine is guaranteed to the place, and the high temperature of the intermittent fermentation is carried out at the place, and the high temperature of the place is guaranteed.
Example 4: on the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 8, the screw driver further comprises an upper inclined plane pushing plate 81 and a lower inclined plane pushing plate 82, wherein each screw driver one 531 is connected with the upper inclined plane pushing plate 81 through a bolt, and each screw driver two 532 is connected with the lower inclined plane pushing plate 82 through a bolt.
The spiral shifting plate I531 and the spiral shifting plate II 532 rotate and simultaneously drive the upper inclined plane push plate 81 and the lower inclined plane push plate 82 to rotate, the rotation of the upper inclined plane push plate 81 and the lower inclined plane push plate 82 can further stir waste residues, clear water and a leavening agent in the reaction kettle 31, the waste residues, the clear water and the leavening agent are mixed more thoroughly, and the fermentation is more thorough.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims, which are all within the protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a liquid organic fertilizer preparation facilities, its characterized in that, including supporting leg (1), heating cauldron (21), ejection of compact valve (22), control module (23), reation kettle (31), add material mouth (32), pull out stopper (33), control mechanism and stirring filter residue mechanism, four fixedly connected with heating cauldron (21) between supporting leg (1) top, ejection of compact valve (22) fixedly connected with is in heating cauldron (21) bottom, just ejection of compact valve (22) communicate with heating cauldron (21), control module (23) fixedly connected with is in heating cauldron (21) outer wall upper portion, just control module (23) pass through electric connection with heating cauldron (21), reation kettle (31) fixedly connected with is inboard at heating cauldron (21), reation kettle (31) communicate with ejection of compact valve (22), reation kettle (31) top is equipped with a motor frame, add material mouth (32) fixedly connected with one side at reation kettle (31) top, just add material mouth (32) and communicate with reation kettle (21), it establishes at the stopper (31) to add material stopper (32), it establishes at reation kettle (33) to control mechanism to pass through electric connection;
the control mechanism comprises a heated piston cylinder (41), a piston push rod (42), a supporting guide rod (43), a supporting push rod (44), a first return spring (45), an inclined baffle (46) and a control switch (47), wherein the heated piston cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction kettle (31), the piston push rod (42) is slidably connected to the heated piston cylinder (41), the supporting guide rod (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction kettle (31), the supporting push rod (44) is slidably connected to the supporting guide rod (43), the first return spring (45) is connected between the supporting push rod (44) and the top of the reaction kettle (31), the inclined baffle (46) is rotatably connected to the supporting push rod (44), the inclined baffle (46) is positioned above the piston push rod (42), and the control switch (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction kettle (31).
The bottom of the supporting ejector rod (44) is provided with a push rod, and the control switch (47) is positioned below the push rod of the supporting ejector rod (44);
the stirring and filtering residue mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor (51), a supporting rotating rod (52), a first spiral stirring plate (531), a second spiral stirring plate (532), a hollow plate (54), a spring ring (55), a first magnet (56), an electric push rod (57) and a second magnet (58), wherein the speed reducing motor (51) is fixedly connected to a motor frame of a reaction kettle (31), the supporting rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (51), the supporting rotating rod (52) is rotationally connected with the reaction kettle (31), a plurality of first spiral stirring plates (531) and second spiral stirring plates (532) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the supporting rotating rod (52), the first spiral stirring plate (531) and the second spiral stirring plates (532) are in staggered arrangement, the hollow plate (54) is connected to the lower part of the supporting rotating rod (52) in a sliding mode, a plurality of material leakage holes are formed in the hollow plate (54), the hollow plate (54) is in contact with the second spiral stirring plate (532) positioned at the lowest part, the hollow plate (54) and the two sides of the supporting rotating rod (52) are connected with the first magnet ring (56) in a sliding mode, the first hollow plate (54) is connected with the first magnet (56), the utility model discloses a reaction kettle, including outer wall, electric putter (57) of outer wall both sides of reation kettle (31), two electric putter (57) all pass through electric connection with control switch (47), two all fixedly connected with magnet two (58) on the telescopic link of electric putter (57), the magnetism of magnet two (58) and magnet one (56) is opposite, magnet two (58) and magnet one (56) can inhale mutually.
2. The liquid organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 1, further comprising a spreading mechanism, wherein the spreading mechanism is arranged on the reaction kettle (31), the spreading mechanism comprises a bevel ring plate (61), a supporting funnel (62), a hole discharging pipe (63), a gear (64) and a toothed ring (65), the bevel ring plate (61) is rotationally connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the reaction kettle (31), the bevel ring plate (61) is fixedly connected with the supporting rotary rod (52), the lower end of the material adding port (32) is positioned above the bevel ring plate (61), the supporting funnel (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel ring plate (61), the bevel ring plate (61) is communicated with the supporting funnel (62), the hole discharging pipe (63) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting funnel (62), the gear (64) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the hole discharging pipe (63), and the toothed ring (65) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reaction kettle (31), and the toothed ring (65) is meshed with the toothed ring (65).
3. The liquid organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of liquid outlets are formed at the bottom of the hole arrangement pipe (63).
4. The liquid organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 2, further comprising an inclined plane ejector rod (71), an air outlet pipe (711) and an air blocking rod (72), wherein the inclined plane ejector rod (71) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting rotating rod (52), the air outlet pipe (711) is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction kettle (31), the air outlet pipe (711) is communicated with the reaction kettle (31), and the air blocking rod (72) is slidably connected to the air outlet pipe (711).
5. The device for preparing a liquid organic fertilizer according to claim 4, further comprising an upper inclined plane pushing plate (81) and a lower inclined plane pushing plate (82), wherein each first spiral stirring plate (531) is fixedly connected with the upper inclined plane pushing plate (81), and each second spiral stirring plate (532) is fixedly connected with the lower inclined plane pushing plate (82).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310651023.8A CN116375516A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Liquid organic fertilizer preparation facilities |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310651023.8A CN116375516A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Liquid organic fertilizer preparation facilities |
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| CN116375516A true CN116375516A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310651023.8A Pending CN116375516A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Liquid organic fertilizer preparation facilities |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117986051A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 山东中创亿***料集团有限公司 | Constant-temperature bacterial manure fermentation tower and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20230704 |