CN116374393A - Specimen transfer device with intelligent support and management method - Google Patents
Specimen transfer device with intelligent support and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116374393A CN116374393A CN202310553211.7A CN202310553211A CN116374393A CN 116374393 A CN116374393 A CN 116374393A CN 202310553211 A CN202310553211 A CN 202310553211A CN 116374393 A CN116374393 A CN 116374393A
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010339 medical test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a specimen transfer device with an intelligent bracket and a management method, wherein the specimen transfer device comprises: the intelligent specimen rack is used for placing a specimen and collecting specimen information; the intelligent specimen transfer box is connected with the intelligent specimen rack and used for acquiring specimen information, sensing the internal environment of the intelligent specimen transfer box and carrying out data interaction; the data server is connected with the intelligent specimen transfer box and used for storing the internal environment data and specimen information of the intelligent specimen transfer box; the mobile access terminal is connected with the data server and used for inquiring the internal environment data and the specimen information and managing the specimen. The intelligent sample transfer box can record all operation time, operators, box position information, sample test tube putting-in time and sample test tube taking-out time related to the intelligent sample transfer box in the whole process, so that the whole process of sample inspection can be traced, and accurate management of related operators can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary medical equipment, and particularly relates to a specimen transfer device with an intelligent bracket and a management method.
Background
The quality of the medical test specimen is an important precondition for the quality assurance of laboratory test results, the biosafety of the specimen is reflected in clinical and test departments, and the incorrect transportation link can cause great influence. Therefore, the collected specimen needs to be sent to the laboratory at a specified time and under specified conditions, and high requirements are placed on staff.
The existing intelligent medical specimen inspection box can remotely monitor environmental parameters in the transfer process, but cannot trace the identity of an operator, and can not guarantee the time for placing the specimen into the transfer box or taking the specimen out of the transfer box, so that the intelligent medical specimen inspection box has certain limitations.
In clinical applications, the main problems that exist are: 1) The number of the samples and the information of the samples cannot be counted accurately, and withholding phenomena are easy to occur when omission, loss and the like occur; 2) In the transferring process, the operation of a switch box of the specimen transferring box is difficult to manage, and safety management risks exist; 3) In the transferring process, specimens with special requirements such as shaking prevention and the like are arranged, and a necessary reminding device is absent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a specimen transfer device with an intelligent bracket and a management method thereof, so as to solve the above existing problems.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a specimen transfer device with an intelligent support, the specimen transfer device comprising:
the intelligent specimen rack is used for placing a specimen and collecting specimen information;
the intelligent specimen transfer box is connected with the intelligent specimen rack and used for acquiring specimen information, sensing the internal environment of the intelligent specimen transfer box and carrying out data interaction;
the data server is connected with the intelligent specimen transfer box and used for storing the internal environment data and specimen information of the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the mobile access terminal is connected with the data server and used for inquiring the internal environment data and the specimen information and managing the specimen.
Preferably, the intelligent specimen rack comprises a data acquisition module, a display module, an early warning module, an MCU, a first Bluetooth module and a power module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring specimen information;
the display module is used for displaying the specimen information;
the early warning module is used for giving an alarm when the specimen information exceeds the set value;
the MCU is used for storing specimen information and information interaction;
the first Bluetooth module is used for transmitting specimen information;
the power module is used for supplying power to the intelligent specimen rack.
Preferably, the data acquisition module comprises a bar code scanner, a photosensor array and a motion state sensor;
the bar code scanner is used for scanning the label on the specimen to obtain label information;
the photoelectric sensor array is used for detecting whether a sample is stored in the hole site or not, so as to obtain the number and the storage position of the sample;
the motion state sensor is used for collecting the motion state of the specimen.
Preferably, the early warning module comprises a key unit and an audible and visual alarm unit;
the key unit is used for setting an alarm threshold;
the audible and visual alarm unit is used for giving out audible and visual alarms when the movement state of the specimen exceeds an alarm threshold.
Preferably, the intelligent specimen transfer box comprises an intelligent specimen rack interface, a temperature and humidity sensor module, a refrigeration box, an electric control lock, a sterilizing lamp, a control circuit board, a communicator, a microcontroller and a box body;
the intelligent specimen rack interface is used for connecting an intelligent specimen rack;
the temperature and humidity sensor module is used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the refrigerating box is used for cooling the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the electric control lock is used for controlling the opening and closing of the cover plate of the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the disinfection lamp is used for disinfecting the inside of the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the control circuit board is used for identifying the identity of a person who opens the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the communicator is used for receiving the specimen information sent by the first Bluetooth module and sending the specimen information and the internal environment of the intelligent specimen transfer box to the data server;
the microcontroller is used for coordinating the temperature and humidity sensor module, the refrigeration box, the electric control lock, the sterilizing lamp, the control circuit board and the second Bluetooth module;
the box body is used for fixing and protecting the intelligent specimen rack, the intelligent specimen rack interface, the temperature and humidity sensor module, the refrigeration box, the electric control lock, the sterilizing lamp, the control circuit board, the second Bluetooth module and the microcontroller.
Preferably, the control circuit board comprises an information acquisition unit and a touch screen;
the information acquisition unit is used for generating a two-dimensional code and acquiring identity information by scanning the two-dimensional code through the mobile access terminal;
the touch screen is used for displaying the two-dimensional code.
Preferably, the communicator comprises a second Bluetooth module and a 5G communication module;
the second Bluetooth module is used for receiving specimen information sent by the first Bluetooth module;
the 5G communication module is used for sending specimen information and the internal environment of the intelligent specimen transfer box.
The invention also provides a management method of the specimen transfer device with the intelligent bracket, which comprises the following steps:
after a nurse collects a sample, a label on a sample tube is scanned by a bar code scanner, the sample is placed into an intelligent sample support after information is collected, and the intelligent sample support records sample bar code information and stored grid positions;
after the sample collection is completed, scanning a two-dimensional code on a touch screen of the transfer box through the mobile access terminal, opening a transfer box cover after identity confirmation, and closing the box cover after a nurse puts the intelligent sample rack into the intelligent transfer box;
the intelligent specimen transfer box performs information interaction with the intelligent specimen rack, acquires the specimen information stored in the box and the stored grid positions, completes the specimen placement operation after confirming the number by a nurse, then sends the specimen placement operation to the data server by utilizing a 5G communication module of the control circuit board, and acquires the transfer time requirement of the stored specimen;
the data server pushes a transfer request to a worker, and the worker sends the transfer box to a corresponding inspection department;
after receiving the intelligent specimen transfer box, the clinical laboratory nurse confirms to receive the intelligent specimen transfer box by scanning the two-dimensional code, and simultaneously uploads the identity information of the box receiving nurse to the data server;
when the specimens are all taken out, the nursing staff transfers the empty boxes back to the original department for charging and sterilizing the empty boxes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and technical effects:
the specimen transfer device with the intelligent support and the management method can record all operation time, operators, box position information and specimen test tube putting-in time and taking-out time related to the intelligent specimen transfer box in the whole process, so that the whole process of specimen inspection can be traced, and the accurate management of related operators can be realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, illustrate and explain the application and are not to be construed as limiting the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a specimen transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention after unpacking of a specimen transfer container;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a smart specimen rack architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a control circuit for a specimen transfer container and specimen rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention after unpacking of a specimen transfer container;
FIG. 6 is an external view of a specimen transfer container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a smart specimen holder in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
the intelligent temperature and humidity sensor comprises a 1-control circuit board, a 2-audible and visual alarm device, a 3-sterilizing lamp, a 4-refrigerating box, a 5-intelligent specimen rack, a 6-electric control lock, a 7-touch screen, an 8-circuit board, a 9-bar code scanner, a 10-OLED display and key device, a 11-specimen test tube, a 12-charging contact, a 13-photoelectric sensor array, a 14-lithium battery and a 15-temperature and humidity sensor module.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order other than that illustrated herein.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention proposes a specimen transfer device with an intelligent support, and the specimen transfer device mainly comprises four parts: an intelligent specimen transfer box, an intelligent specimen rack 5, a data server and a mobile access terminal. The intelligent specimen transfer box can acquire specimen information placed on the intelligent specimen rack 5 through an onboard Bluetooth module, and then communicate with a data server through a 5G communication module to realize the state and data uploading of the specimen transfer box, so that the state data monitoring of the transfer box and the management of placing and taking out of the specimen test tube 11 are realized; the data server mainly realizes the functions of data storage and tracing inquiry; the mobile terminal can access, inquire and manage specimen data and states.
The intelligent specimen transfer box mainly realizes box opening control, data interaction and internal environment perception, and comprises a microcontroller, a temperature and humidity sensor module 15, an intelligent specimen rack interface, a control circuit board 1, a refrigerating box 4, an electric control lock 6 and a sterilizing lamp 3 besides the box body. The temperature and humidity sensor module 15 is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity inside the transfer box, and the Bluetooth module is used for in-box data interaction, so that the specimen state and information on the intelligent specimen rack 5 can be obtained. The electric control lock 6 is used for controlling the switch control of the transfer box cover plate, box-packed ice crystals for cooling the inside of the intelligent specimen transfer box can be put into the refrigerating box 4, and the sterilizing lamp 3 is used for sterilizing the inside of the intelligent specimen transfer box. The module and the circuit realize the function of the intelligent specimen transfer box under the coordination of the microcontroller.
The intelligent specimen rack 5 consists of an MCU, a bar code scanner 9, a photoelectric sensor array 13, a motion state sensor, an OLED display and key device 10, a Bluetooth communication module, a lithium battery 14 and a power management circuit, and realizes the functions of specimen information acquisition, quantity and storage position statistics in an intelligent specimen box. The bar code scanner 9 is connected with the MCU, and the bar code scanner 9 can acquire label information stuck on a specimen and send the label information to the MCU for storage; the photoelectric sensors are distributed around the sample hole of the circuit board 8, so that whether the sample is stored in the hole can be detected, and further statistics of the number and the storage position of the sample can be completed; the OLED display and key device 10 is connected with the MCU to realize the interactive function of information display and specimen storage management; the motion state sensor can sense the motion state of the specimen, realize the state judgment of movement, rotation and shaking, and when the specimen rack shakes greatly, the audible and visual alarm of the transfer box is utilized to send out an early warning signal.
The related data server is connected with the intelligent specimen transfer box through the 5G mobile network, so that calculation services such as state data background storage, operator identification, data tracing and the like can be provided for the intelligent specimen transfer box, and the operation tracing and data management functions of the intelligent specimen transfer box are realized.
The related mobile access terminal can be communicated with a data server to realize the functions of state inquiry and management of the intelligent transfer box, reading and writing of data such as the type of the specimen test tube 11 and effective time, and message pushing. The mobile access terminal in the invention can be realized based on a browser/server or a client/server architecture.
The workflow of the device is as follows:
step 1: after a ward/outpatient nurse collects a sample, a label on a sample tube is scanned by a bar code scanner 9, the sample is placed into an intelligent sample rack 5 after information is collected, and the intelligent sample rack 5 records sample bar code information and stored grid positions;
step 2: after the sample collection is completed, the two-dimensional code on the transfer box touch screen 7 is scanned through the mobile access terminal, the transfer box cover is opened after identity confirmation, and the nurse closes the box cover after placing the intelligent sample rack 5 into the intelligent transfer box;
step 3: the intelligent transfer box and the intelligent specimen rack 5 are subjected to information interaction, specimen information stored in the box and the stored grid positions are obtained, the number of the specimens is confirmed by a nurse, then the specimens are put in the operation, the specimens are sent to a data server by utilizing a 5G communication module of a control board, and the transfer time requirement of the stored specimens is obtained;
step 4: the data server pushes the transfer request to the caretaker, and the caretaker sends the transfer box to the corresponding inspection department. Under the control action of the electronic lock, workers and other irrelevant personnel cannot open the box in the transferring process, so that the safety of the specimen is ensured; if the specimen approaches to the detection expiration date, emergency transfer reminding information is pushed to a responsible nurse and a career at the same time; if the transfer box shakes to a large extent in the transfer process, an early warning can be sent out through an audible and visual alarm device 2 of the transfer box and uploaded to the cloud platform;
step 5: after the clinical laboratory nurse receives the intelligent specimen transfer box, the transfer box two-dimensional code is scanned to confirm that the transfer box is received, and meanwhile, the identity information of the box receiving nurse is uploaded to the data server. When the unpacking operation is completed, the identity information of the unpacking nurse is uploaded, and the nurse confirms the number of received samples again, so that the receiving confirmation of the samples is completed. When the specimen is taken out from the intelligent specimen rack 5, the intelligent specimen rack 5 records the operation time, sends information data of the specimen taking out to the data server, and modifies the state information of the specimen;
step 6: when confirming that the specimen is taken out completely, the worker transfers the empty box back to the original department, and the intelligent specimen rack 5 is charged through the charging contact 12, and meanwhile, the empty box disinfection work is carried out.
The main functional flow is introduced as follows:
1) The nurse takes out the intelligent specimen rack 5 from the specimen transfer box, and finishes the storage preparation work through key operation;
2) The nurse aligns the label of the acquired specimen to the bar code scanner 9 to acquire bar code information, then the specimen is put into the specimen rack, the MCU establishes a corresponding relation between the acquired bar code information and the newly detected storage position, stores the corresponding relation in the internal memory, and displays the storage quantity and the storage position through the OLED;
3) After the nurse finishes sample collection, the intelligent sample rack 5 is put into the intelligent sample box, and the box cover is closed;
4) The intelligent specimen box acquires specimen information stored on the intelligent specimen rack 5 by utilizing a Bluetooth module, then transmits the specimen information to a cloud data server, and acquires information such as transfer time;
5) When the specimen box reaches the clinical laboratory and the nurse takes out the specimen tube 11, the intelligent specimen rack 5 determines the taken out specimen tube 11 according to the storage position and automatically records the taking-out time;
6) When the intelligent specimen rack 5 is put back to the intelligent specimen box, the intelligent specimen box can read the data information of the intelligent specimen rack 5 again and upload the data information to the data server, so that the collection of the time information of the relevant operation nodes for specimen collection and transfer is realized.
In summary, the significant advantages of the present invention over the prior art are summarized as follows:
1. the current sample position detection is mainly carried out through pressure sensor collection, the drift is larger, and the photoelectric sensor array is used for detecting the sample storage position, so that the detection accuracy is improved;
2. a photoelectric sensor matrix circuit is designed, detection of multi-hole site specimens is realized through a pulse modulation and self-learning dynamic threshold method, and false detection and missing detection probability are reduced.
3. The motion state sensor is added for detecting the motion state of the specimen, and when the shaking of the specimen exceeds a set amplitude, an early warning signal can be sent out and uploaded to the cloud platform.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily conceivable by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered in the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. Sample transfer apparatus with intelligent support, its characterized in that, sample transfer apparatus includes:
the intelligent specimen rack is used for placing a specimen and collecting specimen information;
the intelligent specimen transfer box is connected with the intelligent specimen rack and used for acquiring specimen information, sensing the internal environment of the intelligent specimen transfer box and carrying out data interaction;
the data server is connected with the intelligent specimen transfer box and used for storing the internal environment data and specimen information of the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the mobile access terminal is connected with the data server and used for inquiring the internal environment data and the specimen information and managing the specimen.
2. The specimen transfer device with an intelligent shelf of claim 1, wherein the intelligent shelf comprises a data acquisition module, a display module, an early warning module, an MCU, a first bluetooth module, and a power module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring specimen information;
the display module is used for displaying the specimen information;
the early warning module is used for giving an alarm when the specimen information exceeds the set value;
the MCU is used for storing specimen information and information interaction;
the first Bluetooth module is used for transmitting specimen information;
the power module is used for supplying power to the intelligent specimen rack.
3. The specimen transport apparatus with intelligent shelf of claim 2, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a bar code scanner, a photosensor array, and a motion state sensor;
the bar code scanner is used for scanning the label on the specimen to obtain label information;
the photoelectric sensor array is used for detecting whether a sample is stored in the hole site or not, so as to obtain the number and the storage position of the sample;
the motion state sensor is used for collecting the motion state of the specimen.
4. The specimen transfer device with intelligent rack according to claim 2, wherein the pre-warning module comprises a key unit and an audible and visual alarm unit;
the key unit is used for setting an alarm threshold;
the audible and visual alarm unit is used for giving out audible and visual alarms when the movement state of the specimen exceeds an alarm threshold.
5. The specimen transfer device with intelligent rack of claim 1, wherein the intelligent specimen transfer box comprises an intelligent specimen rack interface, a temperature and humidity sensor module, a refrigeration box, an electric control lock, a disinfection lamp, a control circuit board, a communicator, a microcontroller, and a box body;
the intelligent specimen rack interface is used for connecting an intelligent specimen rack;
the temperature and humidity sensor module is used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the refrigerating box is used for cooling the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the electric control lock is used for controlling the opening and closing of the cover plate of the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the disinfection lamp is used for disinfecting the inside of the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the control circuit board is used for identifying the identity of a person who opens the intelligent specimen transfer box;
the communicator is used for receiving the specimen information sent by the first Bluetooth module and sending the specimen information and the internal environment of the intelligent specimen transfer box to the data server;
the microcontroller is used for coordinating the temperature and humidity sensor module, the refrigeration box, the electric control lock, the sterilizing lamp, the control circuit board and the second Bluetooth module;
the box body is used for fixing and protecting the intelligent specimen rack, the intelligent specimen rack interface, the temperature and humidity sensor module, the refrigeration box, the electric control lock, the sterilizing lamp, the control circuit board, the second Bluetooth module and the microcontroller.
6. The specimen transfer device with intelligent shelf of claim 5, wherein the control circuit board comprises an information acquisition unit and a touch screen;
the information acquisition unit is used for generating a two-dimensional code and acquiring identity information by scanning the two-dimensional code through the mobile access terminal;
the touch screen is used for displaying the two-dimensional code.
7. The specimen transfer device with smart rack of claim 5, wherein the communicator comprises a second bluetooth module and a 5G communication module;
the second Bluetooth module is used for receiving specimen information sent by the first Bluetooth module;
the 5G communication module is used for sending specimen information and the internal environment of the intelligent specimen transfer box.
8. The management method of the specimen transfer device with the intelligent bracket is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
after a nurse collects a sample, a label on a sample tube is scanned by a bar code scanner, the sample is placed into an intelligent sample support after information is collected, and the intelligent sample support records sample bar code information and stored grid positions;
after the sample collection is completed, a mobile access terminal is utilized to scan the two-dimensional code on the touch screen of the transfer box, the transfer box cover is opened after identity confirmation, and a nurse puts the intelligent sample rack into the intelligent transfer box and then closes the box cover;
the intelligent specimen transfer box performs information interaction with the intelligent specimen rack, acquires the specimen information stored in the box and the stored grid positions, completes the specimen placement operation after confirming the number by a nurse, then sends the specimen placement operation to the data server by utilizing a 5G communication module of the control circuit board, and acquires the transfer time requirement of the stored specimen;
the data server pushes a transfer request to a worker, and the worker sends the transfer box to a corresponding inspection department;
after receiving the intelligent specimen transfer box, the clinical laboratory nurse confirms to receive the intelligent specimen transfer box by scanning the two-dimensional code, and simultaneously uploads the identity information of the box receiving nurse to the data server;
when the specimens are all taken out, the nursing staff transfers the empty boxes back to the original department for charging and sterilizing the empty boxes.
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2023
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