CN116372771A - Full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail and grinding method thereof - Google Patents
Full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail and grinding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116372771A CN116372771A CN202310564550.5A CN202310564550A CN116372771A CN 116372771 A CN116372771 A CN 116372771A CN 202310564550 A CN202310564550 A CN 202310564550A CN 116372771 A CN116372771 A CN 116372771A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/20—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic steel rail web polishing and derusting machine and a polishing method thereof, the full-automatic steel rail web polishing and derusting machine comprises a frame, travelling wheels and a clamping device, wherein a plurality of travelling wheels erected on steel rails are arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the clamping devices for clamping the steel rails are arranged at the two sides of the frame, and the full-automatic steel rail web polishing and derusting machine is characterized in that: the steel rail type grinding machine comprises a running mechanism, grinding mechanisms, an adjusting mechanism and a swinging mechanism, wherein the running mechanism capable of driving the running mechanism to move along the direction of a steel rail is arranged on a machine frame, the grinding mechanisms are rotatably arranged on two sides of the machine frame, the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two groups of grinding mechanisms is arranged between the two groups of grinding mechanisms, and the swinging mechanism for driving the grinding mechanisms to swing up and down is arranged on the machine frame. Through the mode, the automatic rail web grinding machine is simple in structure, can automatically grind rail web along the direction of the steel rail, remove rust, enlarge the grinding range in the vertical direction, adaptively trim the grinding wheel, and synchronously adjust the feed quantity of the two grinding wheels.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of code spraying and labeling, in particular to a full-automatic polishing derusting machine for rail web of a steel rail and a polishing method thereof.
Background
The steel rail is a main component part of a railway track, and has the functions of guiding wheels of a locomotive to advance, bearing the huge pressure of the wheels and transmitting the huge pressure to a sleeper, wherein the top of the steel rail is provided with an upper jaw, and the side wall below the upper jaw is provided with a rail web; the polishing and rust removing method for the rail web in the prior art mainly comprises two modes, a polishing machine is erected on a steel rail by a conventional coding method, the polishing machine is manually pushed to move forwards, the polishing machine is mainly made of steel, the polishing machine is heavy, the labor intensity is high, dust in the environment is serious in the polishing and rust removing process, adverse effects are also generated on the safety of operators, after the polishing surface of the polishing wheel is worn, the distance between the polishing wheel and the rail web cannot be corrected, so that the polishing and rust removing effect of the rail web is reduced after the polishing wheel is worn, in addition, the polishing mode is adopted, the polishing wheel can only polish along the track direction, the polishing width is consistent with the polishing wheel width, the polishing wheel cannot move up and down, and the polishing width is limited.
Based on the defects and shortcomings, the prior art needs to be improved, and a full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine and a polishing method thereof are designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems of providing a full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine and a polishing method thereof, which can automatically polish the rail web along the direction of the steel rail for rust removal, enlarge the polishing range in the vertical direction, realize self-adaptive deburring of grinding wheels and synchronously adjust the feed amounts of two grinding wheels.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a full-automatic rust remover and method of polishing of rail web of rail, this kind of full-automatic rust remover of polishing of rail web of rail includes frame, walking wheel and clamping device, a plurality of walking wheels of setting up on the rail are installed to the frame bottom, and clamping device who presss from both sides tight rail is installed to the frame both sides, its characterized in that: the steel rail grinding machine comprises a travelling mechanism, grinding mechanisms, an adjusting mechanism and a swinging mechanism, wherein the travelling mechanism capable of driving the travelling mechanism to move along the direction of a steel rail is arranged on a machine frame, the grinding mechanisms are rotatably arranged on two sides of the machine frame, the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two groups of grinding mechanisms is arranged between the two groups of grinding mechanisms to be connected, and the swinging mechanism for driving the grinding mechanisms to swing up and down is arranged on the machine frame;
the travelling mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly arranged on the frame, and a push rod part of the electric push rod can be detachably fixed on the steel rail through a clamp;
the swing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a motor, a cam and a connecting block, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on a frame, the motor is arranged on the frame, the motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam is positioned in a chute of the connecting block, the connecting block is fixed on a fixing seat of the adjusting mechanism, the cam rotates to drive the connecting block to move up and down, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with the polishing mechanism, so that the polishing mechanism is driven to swing up and down.
Preferably, the grinding machanism includes support frame, straight sand motor, emery wheel, safety cover, Z to axle, fixed clamp splice and axis of rotation, the support frame adopts the aluminum alloy, the vertical end fixed mounting of support frame has straight sand motor, and straight sand motor drive emery wheel rotates, and the cover has the safety cover above the emery wheel, and the horizontal pot head of support frame has the Z to the axle, and the support frame can use the Z to the axle as the axle center to carry out horizontal direction rotation, and fixed clamp splice is installed to the Z to the axle lower part, and fixed clamp splice is gone up the level and is pressed from both sides and be equipped with the axis of rotation, the end push rod bearing rotation cartridge is in the frame side to the axis of rotation, and grinding machanism can swing from top to bottom for the frame.
Preferably, the grinding wheel adopts a high grinding wheel, and the grinding wheel is self-adaptively cut with the rail web of the steel rail.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes mounting panel, guide rail, regulating plate, pull rod subassembly, fixing base, two-way screw rod and ratchet spanner, the mounting panel suit is on grinding machanism's Z is epaxial, installs the guide rail unanimous with the rail direction on the mounting panel, installs the regulating plate on the slider of guide rail, and the support frame of grinding machanism of regulating plate and both sides is connected through pull rod subassembly to one side, installs the fixing base on the mounting panel of guide rail afterbody, and fixing base and regulating plate pass through two-way screw rod screw thread rotation and connect, installs ratchet spanner on the two-way screw rod, install the pilot pin on the mounting panel, be provided with the scale that shows the volume of polishing on the support frame.
Preferably, the pull rod assembly comprises a first joint bearing, a screw rod, a second joint bearing and a connecting rod, wherein the first joint bearing is hinged with the adjusting plate, the screw rod is locked on a supporting frame of the polishing mechanism, the second joint bearing is sleeved on the screw rod, the joint of the second joint bearing and the screw rod has the degree of freedom in the vertical direction, and the first joint bearing and the second joint bearing are fixedly connected through the connecting rod.
Preferably, the two sides of the chute of the connecting block are provided with replaceable pin shafts in a penetrating way, and the pin shafts are in contact with the cam.
Preferably, the motor tail end is provided with a controller, the electric push rod, the motor and the two polishing mechanism direct sand motors are connected to the controller through wires, the controller is provided with a control button corresponding to the electric push rod, the controller is externally connected with an electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet is connected with a lithium battery or a commercial power.
Preferably, the fixing frame is provided with a handle which is convenient for carrying, and the frame is provided with a carrying rod which is convenient for carrying.
Preferably, two rod seats are arranged on the fixing frame and the supporting frame of the polishing mechanism, and a handle rod can be inserted into the rod seats.
A polishing method of a full-automatic steel rail web polishing deruster comprises the following steps:
s1, installing, namely carrying and erecting a steel rail web full-automatic polishing derusting machine on a steel rail by using a handheld handle and a handheld rod, and manually rotating two side clamping devices to clamp the steel rail and make rolling contact with the steel rail;
s2, fixing, namely mounting a push rod part of the travelling mechanism on a clamp, and locking the clamp on the steel rail;
s3, adjusting the gap between the grinding wheels, swinging the ratchet wrench back and forth to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, enabling the adjusting plate to move towards or away from the fixed seat, enabling the two grinding mechanisms to rotate in the horizontal direction by taking the Z-direction shaft as the shaft center, synchronously adjusting the distance between the two grinding wheels, and further adjusting the feed quantity of the grinding wheels, namely the feed depth, and referencing the graduated scale pointed by the indicating needle;
s4, starting, namely starting a polishing derusting machine, enabling a straight sand motor to drive a grinding wheel to rotate, adaptively trimming the grinding wheel in the rotating process, cutting the grinding wheel with the rail web of a steel rail, polishing and derusting, enabling an electric push rod of a travelling mechanism to extend out to drive a rack to travel, polishing along the direction of the steel rail, enabling a motor of a swinging mechanism to drive a cam to rotate, enabling a connecting block to move up and down through rotation of the cam, enabling an adjusting mechanism to be connected with the polishing mechanism, and accordingly driving the polishing mechanism to swing up and down, enabling the grinding wheel to swing up and down, and expanding the polishing range in the vertical direction;
s5, fine tuning, namely fine tuning the feed amount of a grinding wheel according to the polishing and rust removing effects of the step S, and adjusting the feed amount by swinging a ratchet wrench;
s6, adjusting the polishing fineness, wherein the controller controls the speed of the sand straightening motor, so that the polishing fineness of the grinding wheel is adjusted;
s7, repeatedly polishing, wherein the frame makes a round trip in the stroke of the electric push rod of the travelling mechanism, and polishing for a plurality of times, so that polishing in place is ensured, rust removal is thorough, and polishing quality is ensured;
s8, repairing, namely when the rail web is not polished in place in a small range or the electric push rod and the motor cannot work, switching a manual mode, inserting a handle rod onto a rod seat of the fixing frame and the supporting frame, manually pushing the handle rod on the supporting frame, enabling the frame to walk along the direction of the steel rail, and vertically snapping the handle rod on the fixing frame to drive the polishing mechanism to swing up and down, so that the polishing surface is controlled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the electric push rod of the travelling mechanism is fixed on the frame, the push rod part of the electric push rod can be detached and fixed on the steel rail through the clamp, and the push rod of the electric push rod stretches out to drive the frame to travel so as to drive the two polishing mechanisms to travel along the direction of the steel rail and polish;
the grinding wheel is driven by a straight sand motor of the grinding mechanism, and adopts a high grinding wheel, so that the grinding wheel can be self-adaptively cut with the rail web of the steel rail without specially repairing the shape to cut with the rail web;
the ratchet wrench of the adjusting mechanism drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate and drives the adjusting plate to move towards or away from the fixed seat, so that the two polishing mechanisms are driven to rotate in the horizontal direction by taking the Z-direction shaft as the shaft center, the distance between the two grinding wheels is synchronously adjusted, and the feeding quantity of the grinding wheels, namely the feeding depth, is further adjusted;
the joint of the second joint bearing of the pull rod assembly and the screw rod has the freedom degree in the up-down direction, and compared with hard connection, the connection mode can adapt to the up-down swing of the polishing mechanism in the polishing process;
the cam of the swinging mechanism rotates to drive the connecting block to move up and down, the adjusting mechanism is connected with the polishing mechanism, so that the polishing mechanism is driven to swing up and down, the grinding wheel can swing up and down, and the polishing range in the vertical direction is enlarged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism of a full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
The device comprises a frame 1, a frame 2, travelling wheels 3, clamping devices 4, travelling mechanisms 41, electric push rods 42, clamps 5, polishing mechanisms 51, supporting frames 510, graduated scales 52, straight sand motors 53, grinding wheels 54, protection covers 55, Z-direction shafts 56, fixed clamping blocks 57, rotating shafts 6, adjusting mechanisms 61, mounting plates 610, indicating needles 62, guide rails 63, adjusting plates 64, pull rod assemblies 641, first joint bearings 642, screws 643, second joint bearings 644, connecting rods 65, fixing seats 66, bidirectional screws 67, ratchet wrenches 7, swinging mechanisms 71, fixing frames 710, handles 72, motors 73, cams 74, connecting blocks 741, sliding grooves 75, pin shafts 8, controllers 9, electric control boxes 10, hand-held rods 11, rod seats 12 and handle rods.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the utility model provides a full-automatic derusting machine of polishing of rail web of rail, this kind of full-automatic derusting machine of polishing of rail web of rail includes frame 1, walking wheel 2 and clamping device 3, a plurality of walking wheels 2 on the rail of setting up are installed to frame 1 bottom, and clamping device 3 of clamping rail, its characterized in that are installed to frame 1 both sides: the steel rail type grinding machine comprises a travelling mechanism 4, grinding mechanisms 5, an adjusting mechanism 6 and a swinging mechanism 7, wherein the travelling mechanism 4 capable of driving the machine frame 1 to move along the direction of a steel rail is arranged on the machine frame 1, the grinding mechanisms 5 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the machine frame 1, the adjusting mechanism 6 for adjusting the distance between the two groups of grinding mechanisms 5 is arranged between the two groups of grinding mechanisms 5 to be connected, and the swinging mechanism 7 for driving the grinding mechanisms 5 to swing up and down is arranged on the machine frame 1;
the travelling mechanism 4 comprises an electric push rod 41 fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the push rod part of the electric push rod 41 can be detachably fixed on a steel rail through a clamp 42, and the push rod of the electric push rod 41 stretches out to drive the frame 1 to travel;
the swinging mechanism 7 comprises a fixing frame 71, a motor 72, a cam 73 and a connecting block 74, wherein the fixing frame 71 is arranged on the frame 1, the motor 72 drives the cam 73 to rotate, the cam 73 is positioned in a sliding groove 741 of the connecting block 74, the connecting block 74 is fixed on a fixed seat 65 of the adjusting mechanism 6, the cam 73 rotates to drive the connecting block 74 to move up and down, the adjusting mechanism 6 is connected with the polishing mechanism 5, and accordingly the polishing mechanism 5 is driven to swing up and down.
The polishing mechanism 5 comprises a support frame 51, a straight sand motor 52, a grinding wheel 53, a protective cover 54, a Z-direction shaft 55, a fixed clamping block 56 and a rotating shaft 57, wherein the support frame 51 is made of aluminum alloy, compared with traditional steel, the polishing mechanism is light in weight and high in polishing efficiency, the straight sand motor 52 is fixedly arranged at the vertical end of the support frame 51, the grinding wheel 53 is driven to rotate by the straight sand motor 52, the protective cover 54 is sleeved above the grinding wheel 53, the Z-direction shaft 55 is sleeved at the horizontal end of the support frame 51, the support frame 51 can rotate in the horizontal direction by taking the Z-direction shaft 55 as an axle center, the distance between the two grinding wheels 53 is adjusted, the fixed clamping block 56 is arranged at the lower part of the Z-direction shaft 55, the rotating shaft 57 is horizontally clamped on the fixed clamping block 56, the rotating shaft 57 extends out of a push rod bearing at the end and is rotatably inserted at the side end of the machine frame 1, and the polishing mechanism 5 can swing up and down relative to the machine frame 1.
The grinding wheel 53 adopts a high grinding wheel, the grinding wheel 53 is self-adaptively cut with the rail web of the steel rail, the special shape is not required to be specially repaired to be cut with the rail web, and if the uneven grinding of the two sides of the rail web is caused by other factors, a special grinding wheel trimmer can be adopted for correction.
The adjusting mechanism 6 comprises an installing plate 61, a guide rail 62, an adjusting plate 63, a pull rod assembly 64, a fixing seat 65, a two-way screw 66 and a ratchet wrench 67, wherein the installing plate 61 is sleeved on the Z-direction shaft 55 of the polishing mechanism 5, a nut is locked at the upper end of the Z-direction shaft 55, the guide rail 62 consistent with the direction of a steel rail is installed on the installing plate 61, the adjusting plate 63 is installed on a sliding block of the guide rail 62, the supporting frames 51 of the polishing mechanism 5 on two sides are connected in a diagonal manner through the pull rod assembly 64, the fixing seat 65 is installed on the installing plate 61 on the tail of the guide rail 62, the fixing seat 65 and the adjusting plate 63 are in threaded rotation connection through the two-way screw 66, the ratchet wrench 67 is installed on the two-way screw 66, the two-way screw 66 is driven by the hand ratchet wrench 67 to rotate, the adjusting plate 63 is driven to move towards or away from the direction of the fixing seat 65, the two polishing mechanisms 5 are driven to rotate horizontally by taking the Z-direction shaft 55 as the axis, the distance between two grinding wheels 53 is synchronously adjusted, the feeding amount of the feeding depth of the grinding wheels is adjusted, an indicator 610 is installed on the installing plate 61, and scales 510 for displaying the polishing amount are arranged on the supporting frames 51.
The pull rod assembly 64 comprises a first knuckle bearing 641, a screw rod 642, a second knuckle bearing 643 and a connecting rod 644, wherein the first knuckle bearing 641 is hinged with the adjusting plate 63, the screw rod 642 is locked and attached to the supporting frame 51 of the polishing mechanism 5, the second knuckle bearing 643 is sleeved on the screw rod 642, the joint of the second knuckle bearing 643 and the screw rod 642 is provided with a degree of freedom in the vertical direction, compared with the hard connection, the connecting mode can adapt to the vertical swing of the polishing mechanism 5 in the polishing process, and the first knuckle bearing 641 and the second knuckle bearing 643 are fixedly connected through the connecting rod 644.
The replaceable pin shafts 75 are arranged on two sides of the sliding groove 741 of the connecting block 74 in a penetrating mode, the pin shafts 75 are in contact with the cam 73, and the loss piece is convenient to replace.
The controller 8 is installed at the tail end of the motor 72, the electric push rod 41, the motor 72 and the two grinding mechanisms 5 are connected to the controller 8 through wires, a control button corresponding to the electric push rod is arranged on the controller 8, the controller 8 is externally connected with the electric cabinet 9, the electric cabinet 9 is connected with a lithium battery or a commercial power, the electric cabinet 9 controls the motor load through controlling current, otherwise, the current is easy to burn the motor.
The fixing frame 71 is provided with a handle 710 which is convenient for carrying, and the frame 1 is provided with a carrying bar 10 which is convenient for carrying.
Two rod seats 11 are arranged on the fixing frame 71 and the supporting frame 51 of the polishing mechanism 5, a handle rod 12 can be inserted into the rod seats 11, and the machine frame 1 and the polishing mechanism 5 can be manually pushed to swing up and down.
A polishing method of a full-automatic steel rail web polishing deruster comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting, namely carrying and erecting a steel rail web full-automatic polishing derusting machine on a steel rail by using a handheld handle 710 and a hand lever 10, and manually rotating two side clamping devices 3 to clamp the steel rail and make rolling contact with the steel rail;
s2, fixing, namely mounting a push rod part of the travelling mechanism 4 on a clamp 42, and locking the clamp 42 on a steel rail;
s3, adjusting the clearance between the grinding wheels, swinging the ratchet wrench 67 back and forth to drive the bidirectional screw 66 to rotate, moving the adjusting plate 63 towards or away from the fixed seat 65, rotating the two grinding mechanisms 5 in the horizontal direction by taking the Z-direction shaft 55 as the axis, synchronously adjusting the distance between the two grinding wheels 53, and further adjusting the feed amount of the grinding wheels, namely the feed depth, and referencing the graduated scale 510 pointed by the indicating needle 610;
s4, starting, namely connecting the electric cabinet 9 with a lithium battery or a commercial power, starting a polishing derusting machine, driving the grinding wheel 53 to rotate by the straight sand motor 52, adaptively trimming the grinding wheel 53 in the rotating process, cutting with the rail web of a steel rail, polishing and derusting, enabling the push rod of the electric push rod 41 of the travelling mechanism 4 to extend out to drive the frame 1 to travel, polishing along the direction of the steel rail, driving the cam 73 to rotate by the motor 72 of the swinging mechanism 7, driving the connecting block 74 to move up and down by the rotation of the cam 73, and connecting the adjusting mechanism 6 with the polishing mechanism 5, so as to drive the polishing mechanism 5 to swing up and down, enabling the grinding wheel 53 to swing up and down, and expanding the polishing range in the vertical direction;
s5, fine tuning, namely fine tuning the feed amount of a grinding wheel according to the polishing and rust removing effects in the step S4, and adjusting the feed amount through swinging a ratchet wrench 67;
s6, adjusting the polishing fineness, wherein the controller 8 controls the speed of the sand straightening motor 52 so as to adjust the polishing fineness of the grinding wheel 53;
s7, repeatedly polishing, wherein the frame 1 makes a round trip in the stroke of the electric push rod 41 of the travelling mechanism 4, polishing for a plurality of times, ensuring that polishing is in place, thoroughly removing rust and ensuring polishing quality;
s8, repairing, when the rail web is not polished in place or the electric push rod 41 and the motor 72 cannot work in a small range, the manual mode can be switched, the handle rod 12 is inserted into the fixing frame 71 and the rod seat 11 of the supporting frame 51, the handle rod on the supporting frame 51 is manually pushed, the frame 1 walks along the direction of the steel rail, and the handle rod on the fixing frame 71 is manually broken up and down to drive the polishing mechanism 5 to swing up and down, so that the polishing surface is controlled.
The full-automatic grinding and derusting machine for the rail web of the steel rail and the grinding method thereof can automatically grind the web of the steel rail along the direction of the steel rail, remove rust, enlarge the grinding range in the vertical direction, adaptively trim the grinding wheel and synchronously adjust the feed quantity of the two grinding wheels.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic derusting machine of polishing of rail web of rail, includes frame, walking wheel and clamping device, the walking wheel on the rail is set up to a plurality of framves in the frame bottom is installed, and clamping device who presss from both sides tight rail is installed to the frame both sides, its characterized in that: the steel rail grinding machine comprises a travelling mechanism, grinding mechanisms, an adjusting mechanism and a swinging mechanism, wherein the travelling mechanism capable of driving the travelling mechanism to move along the direction of a steel rail is arranged on a machine frame, the grinding mechanisms are rotatably arranged on two sides of the machine frame, the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two groups of grinding mechanisms is arranged between the two groups of grinding mechanisms to be connected, and the swinging mechanism for driving the grinding mechanisms to swing up and down is arranged on the machine frame;
the travelling mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly arranged on the frame, and a push rod part of the electric push rod can be detachably fixed on the steel rail through a clamp;
the swing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a motor, a cam and a connecting block, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on a frame, the motor is arranged on the frame, the motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam is positioned in a chute of the connecting block, the connecting block is fixed on a fixing seat of the adjusting mechanism, the cam rotates to drive the connecting block to move up and down, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with the polishing mechanism, so that the polishing mechanism is driven to swing up and down.
2. The full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the polishing mechanism comprises a support frame, a straight sand motor, a grinding wheel, a protective cover, a Z-direction shaft, a fixed clamping block and a rotating shaft, wherein the support frame is made of aluminum alloy, the straight sand motor is fixedly arranged at the vertical end of the support frame, the grinding wheel is driven to rotate by the straight sand motor, the protective cover is sleeved above the grinding wheel, the Z-direction shaft is sleeved at the horizontal end of the support frame, the support frame can rotate in the horizontal direction by taking the Z-direction shaft as the axis, the fixed clamping block is arranged at the lower part of the Z-direction shaft, the rotating shaft is horizontally clamped on the fixed clamping block, the push rod bearing at the extending end of the rotating shaft is rotationally inserted at the side end of the frame, and the polishing mechanism can swing up and down relative to the frame.
3. The full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine according to claim 2, wherein: the grinding wheel adopts a high grinding wheel, and the grinding wheel is self-adaptively cut with the rail web of the steel rail.
4. The full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a grinding scale, including the grinding device, adjustment mechanism includes mounting panel, guide rail, regulating plate, pull rod subassembly, fixing base, two-way screw rod and ratchet spanner, the mounting panel suit is on grinding device's Z is epaxial, installs the guide rail unanimous with the rail direction on the mounting panel, installs the regulating plate on the slider of guide rail, and the support frame of grinding device of regulating plate and both sides is connected to one side through pull rod subassembly to one side, installs the fixing base on the mounting panel of guide rail afterbody, and fixing base and regulating plate pass through two-way screw rod screw thread rotation connection, install ratchet spanner on the two-way screw rod, install the pilot pin on the mounting panel, be provided with the scale that shows the volume of polishing on the support frame.
5. The full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine according to claim 4, wherein: the pull rod assembly comprises a first joint bearing, a screw rod, a second joint bearing and a connecting rod, wherein the first joint bearing is hinged with the adjusting plate, the screw rod is locked on a supporting frame of the polishing mechanism, the second joint bearing is sleeved on the screw rod, the joint of the second joint bearing and the screw rod has the degree of freedom in the vertical direction, and the first joint bearing and the second joint bearing are fixedly connected through the connecting rod.
6. The full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the chute of the connecting block are penetrated with replaceable pin shafts which are contacted with the cam.
7. The full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the motor tail end is installed the controller, and electric putter, motor and two grinding machanism straight sand motors are all connected to the controller through the wire, are provided with the control button who corresponds with it on the controller, the external electric cabinet of controller, electric cabinet connect lithium cell or commercial power.
8. The full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the portable lifting device is characterized in that a handle convenient to carry is arranged on the fixing frame, and a portable rod convenient to carry is arranged on the frame.
9. The full-automatic steel rail web polishing derusting machine according to claim 1, wherein: two rod seats are arranged on the fixing frame and the supporting frame of the polishing mechanism, and a handle rod can be inserted into the rod seats.
10. A grinding method of a full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail according to any one of claims 1-9, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing, namely carrying and erecting a steel rail web full-automatic polishing derusting machine on a steel rail by using a handheld handle and a handheld rod, and manually rotating two side clamping devices to clamp the steel rail and make rolling contact with the steel rail;
s2, fixing, namely mounting a push rod part of the travelling mechanism on a clamp, and locking the clamp on the steel rail;
s3, adjusting the gap between the grinding wheels, swinging the ratchet wrench back and forth to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, enabling the adjusting plate to move towards or away from the fixed seat, enabling the two grinding mechanisms to rotate in the horizontal direction by taking the Z-direction shaft as the shaft center, synchronously adjusting the distance between the two grinding wheels, and further adjusting the feed quantity of the grinding wheels, namely the feed depth, and referencing the graduated scale pointed by the indicating needle;
s4, starting, namely starting a polishing derusting machine, enabling a straight sand motor to drive a grinding wheel to rotate, adaptively trimming the grinding wheel in the rotating process, cutting the grinding wheel with the rail web of a steel rail, polishing and derusting, enabling an electric push rod of a travelling mechanism to extend out to drive a rack to travel, polishing along the direction of the steel rail, enabling a motor of a swinging mechanism to drive a cam to rotate, enabling a connecting block to move up and down through rotation of the cam, enabling an adjusting mechanism to be connected with the polishing mechanism, and accordingly driving the polishing mechanism to swing up and down, enabling the grinding wheel to swing up and down, and expanding the polishing range in the vertical direction;
s5, fine tuning, namely fine tuning the feed amount of a grinding wheel according to the polishing and rust removing effects of the step S, and adjusting the feed amount by swinging a ratchet wrench;
s6, adjusting the polishing fineness, wherein the controller controls the speed of the sand straightening motor, so that the polishing fineness of the grinding wheel is adjusted;
s7, repeatedly polishing, wherein the frame makes a round trip in the stroke of the electric push rod of the travelling mechanism, and polishing for a plurality of times, so that polishing in place is ensured, rust removal is thorough, and polishing quality is ensured;
s8, repairing, namely when the rail web is not polished in place in a small range or the electric push rod and the motor cannot work, switching a manual mode, inserting a handle rod onto a rod seat of the fixing frame and the supporting frame, manually pushing the handle rod on the supporting frame, enabling the frame to walk along the direction of the steel rail, and vertically snapping the handle rod on the fixing frame to drive the polishing mechanism to swing up and down, so that the polishing surface is controlled.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310564550.5A CN116372771A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail and grinding method thereof |
| CN202310792799.1A CN116922234A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-06-30 | Full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail and grinding method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310564550.5A CN116372771A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail and grinding method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116372771A true CN116372771A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
Family
ID=86965890
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310564550.5A Withdrawn CN116372771A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail and grinding method thereof |
| CN202310792799.1A Pending CN116922234A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-06-30 | Full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail and grinding method thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310792799.1A Pending CN116922234A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-06-30 | Full-automatic grinding derusting machine for rail web of steel rail and grinding method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN116372771A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117020846A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-10 | 山东伟鹏自动化科技有限公司 | Lathe guide rail grinding equipment |
| CN117549190A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 山东鲁电线路器材有限公司 | Automatic polishing equipment for cutting yoke plates |
-
2023
- 2023-05-18 CN CN202310564550.5A patent/CN116372771A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2023-06-30 CN CN202310792799.1A patent/CN116922234A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117020846A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-10 | 山东伟鹏自动化科技有限公司 | Lathe guide rail grinding equipment |
| CN117020846B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-03-22 | 山东伟鹏自动化科技有限公司 | Lathe guide rail grinding equipment |
| CN117549190A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 山东鲁电线路器材有限公司 | Automatic polishing equipment for cutting yoke plates |
| CN117549190B (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-12 | 山东鲁电线路器材有限公司 | Automatic polishing equipment for cutting yoke plates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116922234A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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Application publication date: 20230704 |