CN116350431A - Underpants type absorbent article and absorbent article package - Google Patents

Underpants type absorbent article and absorbent article package Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116350431A
CN116350431A CN202111622696.8A CN202111622696A CN116350431A CN 116350431 A CN116350431 A CN 116350431A CN 202111622696 A CN202111622696 A CN 202111622696A CN 116350431 A CN116350431 A CN 116350431A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet
skin
absorbent article
joined
composite sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111622696.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
穆沁一
马雪琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unicharm Corp
Original Assignee
Unicharm Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unicharm Corp filed Critical Unicharm Corp
Priority to CN202111622696.8A priority Critical patent/CN116350431A/en
Priority to JP2022205649A priority patent/JP2023098678A/en
Publication of CN116350431A publication Critical patent/CN116350431A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51496Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin having visual effects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51498Details not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/515Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers characterised by the interconnection of the topsheet and the backsheet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/551Packaging before or after use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F2013/49088Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterized by the leg opening

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pants-type absorbent article and an absorbent article package, wherein the pants-type absorbent article is not easy to feel uncomfortable to a wearer and has good appearance. The underpants type absorbent article (1) comprises: an absorptive body (10); and a composite sheet (20) having a skin side sheet and a non-skin side sheet and constituting at least a part of a pair of leg opening edges, wherein the pants-type absorbent article has a composite sheet joining portion (60) joining the skin side sheet and the non-skin side sheet, and an outer sheet (30) laminated on the non-skin side surface of the non-skin side sheet, the outer sheet having: a sheet joining part (31) which joins the non-skin side sheet; and a sheet non-joined portion (32) which is not joined to the non-skin-side sheet, wherein in the composite sheet, in the extended state, the minimum value of the distance (L32) between the sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction is larger than the minimum value of the distance (g 60) between the leg opening edge (1 be) and the composite sheet joined portion.

Description

Underpants type absorbent article and absorbent article package
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a pant-type absorbent article and an absorbent article package.
Background
Conventionally, in a pants-type (shorts-type) absorbent article having an absorbent main body and a waistline member, there is known an absorbent article in which a sheet member is provided on a surface (non-skin side surface) of the waistline member to improve the functionality in use. For example, patent document 1 discloses the following technique: by providing the belt-like member on the surface (non-skin side surface) of the waist region of the pants-type disposable diaper, the fit at the waist can be improved, and the diaper after use can be fixed in a rolled state so that the portion soiled with excrement is not exposed.
Prior art literature
Patent literature
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open No. 2000-102560
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
In recent years, there has been a demand for improvement in the design of absorbent articles by users, and in order to bring the pants-type absorbent articles close to a good appearance like underwear, a sheet member as disclosed in patent document 1 is provided, a dry edge portion where no adhesive is provided is formed in a part of the sheet member, and a technique of making wrinkles formed by the dry edge portion look like ruffles has been attracting attention. In this case, since it is difficult to obtain the appearance of a hem if the number of edges is small, it is preferable to form a three-dimensional beautiful hem by making the dry edge large. On the other hand, there are the following cases: in a material such as nonwoven fabric constituting an absorbent article, if a plurality of edge portions are excessively large, the dry edge portions are curled up and rubbed against the skin of the wearer, thereby giving uncomfortable feeling to the wearer. In particular, the leg hole openings of the pants-type absorbent article easily rub against the legs of the wearer during walking or the like, and thus the wearer is likely to feel uncomfortable.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an absorbent article which is less likely to cause discomfort to the wearer and has a good appearance.
Solution for solving the problem
The main means for achieving the above object is an underpants type absorbent article having a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a front-rear direction intersecting each other, comprising: an absorbent body having a liquid-absorbent core; and a composite sheet having a skin side sheet and a non-skin side sheet, and constituting at least a part of a waist opening edge and at least a part of a pair of leg opening edges, wherein the pants-type absorbent article has a composite sheet joining portion for joining the skin side sheet and the non-skin side sheet, the composite sheet has an outer sheet laminated on a non-skin side surface of the non-skin side sheet, the outer sheet having: a sheet joining portion joined to the non-skin-side sheet; and a sheet non-joined portion adjacent to the sheet joined portion in the up-down direction, having a predetermined width in the left-right direction, and not joined to the non-skin-side sheet, wherein in the composite sheet in an elongated state, a minimum value of a distance of the sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction is larger than a minimum value of a distance between the leg hole opening edge and the composite sheet joined portion.
Other features of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
According to the present invention, an absorbent article having a good appearance and less likely to cause discomfort to the wearer can be provided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sanitary napkin 1 according to embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the sanitary napkin 1 in an unfolded and extended state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of section A-A of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the absorbent body 10.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the absorbent body 10.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view showing a region X in fig. 2, and is a view illustrating a dry edge formed at the leg hole opening edge 1 be.
Fig. 7 is a view illustrating a state of the dry edge of the leg hole opening edge 1be when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view showing a region Y in fig. 2, and is a view illustrating a dry edge formed at a boundary portion between the skin-side sheet 22 and the non-skin-side sheet 21 in the front waist portion 20 f.
Fig. 9 is a view illustrating a joint portion of the absorbent main body 10 and the composite sheet 20.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure in a case where the pants-shaped sanitary napkin 1 is cut near the center in the lateral direction.
Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing modification 1 of the sanitary napkin 1.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing modification 2 of the sanitary napkin 1.
Fig. 13A to 13D are diagrams for explaining a folding method when the sanitary napkin 1 is packaged.
Fig. 14A to 14C are views for explaining a method of packaging the sanitary napkin 1 in a folded state.
Fig. 15 is a plan view of the sanitary napkin 2 in an unfolded and extended state.
Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sanitary napkin 2 in an unfolded and extended state.
Description of the reference numerals
1. Sanitary napkins (embodiment 1: panty type sanitary napkins, panty type absorbent articles); 2. sanitary napkins (embodiment 2: underpants type sanitary napkins, underpants type absorbent articles); 1a, waist opening; 1b, leg circumference openings; 1be, opening edge (leg opening edge); 10. an absorbent body; 11. an absorbent core; 11ef, upper end (front side); 12. a top sheet; 13. a second sheet; 14. a negative; 15. a side panel; 15t, end; 17. a high-density portion; 20. composite sheet (waistline member); 20f, front waist portion; 20ef, upper end (front side); 20b, a rear waist portion; 20eb, upper end (rear side); 20cf, neutral position; 20we, side joint; 21. a non-skin side sheet; 22. skin side sheet (stretchable sheet); 23. skin side sheet (stretchable sheet); 25. a waist upper end elastic member (1 st elastic member); 26. a waist elastic member (composite sheet joint); 27. a skin side sheet; 28. a skin side sheet; 30. an outer sheet (front folded portion); 31. a sheet joining portion; 32. a sheet non-joining portion; 33. temporarily fixing the joint; 34. a sheet member; 35. an elastic member (2 nd elastic member); 40. a rear-side folded portion; 41. a rear sheet joining portion; 42. a rear side sheet non-joined portion; 50. an absorber elastic member; 51. a central absorbent elastic member; 52. two side absorber elastic members; 60. a welded portion (composite sheet joint portion); 71. an end engagement portion; 80. a main body joint; 110. packaging materials; 111. 1 st packaging material joint; 112. a 2 nd packaging material joint; g60, dry side length (leg opening edge, boundary between laminated portion and non-laminated portion); g20we, dry side length (both side portions of the side joint); g15t, dry side length (side panel end); g80, dry side length (both sides of the main body joint); GERs, waist elastic region; CL, central location.
Detailed Description
At least the following matters are clarified from the description of the present specification and the drawings.
An underpants type absorbent article having a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a front-rear direction intersecting each other, comprising: an absorbent body having a liquid-absorbent core; and a composite sheet having a skin side sheet and a non-skin side sheet, and constituting at least a part of a waist opening edge and at least a part of a pair of leg opening edges, wherein the pants-type absorbent article has a composite sheet joining portion for joining the skin side sheet and the non-skin side sheet, the composite sheet has an outer sheet laminated on a non-skin side surface of the non-skin side sheet, the outer sheet having: a sheet joining portion joined to the non-skin-side sheet; and a sheet non-joined portion adjacent to the sheet joined portion in the up-down direction, having a predetermined width in the left-right direction, and not joined to the non-skin-side sheet, wherein in the composite sheet in an elongated state, a minimum value of a distance of the sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction is larger than a minimum value of a distance between the leg hole opening edge and the composite sheet joined portion.
According to such a pants-type absorbent article, the dry edge formed at the leg hole edge is relatively smaller than the dry edge formed at the leg hole edge in the opposite case (in the case where the dry edge in the up-down direction of the sheet non-joined portion is smaller than the dry edge formed at the leg hole edge), and therefore, the dry edge can be prevented from rolling up and rubbing against the skin (leg portion) of the wearer during walking or the like, and discomfort can be less likely to occur to the wearer. Further, since the dry edge formed on the outer sheet is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, and a pants-type absorbent article having a good appearance can be realized.
In the pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that, in the composite sheet in the stretched state, a minimum value of a distance between the sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction is larger than a maximum value of a distance between the leg hole opening edge and the composite sheet joined portion.
According to such an underpants type absorbent article, even when the distance between the leg hole edge and the composite sheet joint is not constant and the length of the dry edge of the leg hole edge is maximum, the dry edge (hem) formed on the outer sheet is formed to be large. Therefore, a pants-type absorbent article having a more excellent appearance can be realized.
In this pants-type absorbent article, the composite sheet preferably includes: a lamination portion in which the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet are laminated; and a non-laminated portion in which the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet are not laminated, wherein a minimum value of a distance between the sheet non-joined portion and the composite sheet joining portion in the up-down direction is larger than a minimum value of a distance between a boundary between the laminated portion and the non-laminated portion and the composite sheet joining portion in the composite sheet in an elongated state.
According to such an underpants type absorbent article, the dry edge formed at the boundary between the laminated portion and the non-laminated portion of the composite sheet is relatively small, and therefore friction between the dry edge and the skin of the wearer during wearing can be suppressed, and discomfort to the wearer can be less likely to occur. Further, since the dry edge formed on the outer sheet is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, and a pants-type absorbent article having a good appearance can be realized.
In the pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that the absorbent body has side panels that are folded from the outside to the inside at both side portions in the left-right direction, and the absorbent body has end joining portions that join an inner side end portion in the left-right direction of the folded side panels and a sheet member that faces the inner side end portion on a non-skin side in a thickness direction, and in the absorbent body in an elongated state, a minimum value of a distance between the sheet non-joining portion in the up-down direction is larger than a minimum value of a distance between an inner side end in the left-right direction of the end joining portion and an inner side end in the left-right direction of the inner side end portion.
According to such an underpants type absorbent article, the dry edge formed at the inner end portion of the side sheet of the absorbent main body is relatively small, and thus friction between the dry edge and the skin of the wearer's crotch portion, groin portion, or the like can be suppressed, and discomfort to the wearer can be less likely to occur. Further, since the dry edge formed at the sheet non-joined portion of the outer sheet is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, and the appearance of the pants-type absorbent article can be improved.
In the pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that the pants-type absorbent article has a main body joint portion for joining the absorbent main body and the composite sheet, and that a minimum value of a distance between the sheet non-joint portion in the up-down direction is larger than a minimum value of a distance between an outer end of the main body joint portion in the left-right direction and an outer end of the absorbent main body in the left-right direction in the elongated state.
According to such an underpants type absorbent article, the dry edges formed on the both side portions in the left-right direction of the absorbent main body are relatively small, and thus friction between the dry edges and the skin of the wearer's buttocks, around the leg roots, and the like can be suppressed, and discomfort to the wearer can be less likely to occur. Further, since the dry edge formed at the sheet non-joined portion of the outer sheet is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, and the appearance of the pants-type absorbent article can be improved.
In this pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that the minimum value of the distance between the sheet non-joined portions in the up-down direction is larger than the maximum value of the height of the wrinkles formed on the non-skin side surface of the composite sheet in the natural state in the thickness direction.
According to such a pants-type absorbent article, the height of the wrinkles formed on the non-skin side surface of the composite sheet is relatively low, and therefore, the wrinkles are less noticeable than the hem or friction is generated between the wrinkles and the clothing of the wearer due to the influence of the wrinkles. Further, since the dry edge formed at the sheet non-joined portion of the outer sheet is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, and the appearance of the pants-type absorbent article can be improved.
In the pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that the composite sheet has a front waist portion and a rear waist portion, the composite sheet has a pair of side joining portions joining the front waist portion and the rear waist portion to each other at both ends in the left-right direction, and a minimum value of a distance between the sheet non-joining portion in the up-down direction is larger than a minimum value of a distance between an outer end in the left-right direction of the composite sheet and an outer end of the side joining portion in the stretched state.
According to such a pants-type absorbent article, the following can be suppressed: the dry edge formed at the side joint is larger than the hem, making the hem less noticeable. This makes it easy for the user to visually confirm the hem, and the appearance of the pants-type absorbent article can be improved.
In the pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that the distance between the sheet non-joined portions in the extended state in the up-down direction is 5mm or more and 25mm or less.
According to such a pants-type absorbent article, by setting the distance (length) of the non-joined portion of the sheet to 5mm or more, it is possible to suppress such a situation: wrinkles (ruffles) formed at the non-joined portions of the sheets are less noticeable and thus difficult to distinguish from other wrinkles formed at the surface of the waistline member. Further, by setting the distance (length) of the non-joined portion of the sheet to 25mm or less, such a situation can be suppressed: the sheet non-joined portion sags downward due to its own weight, so that it is difficult to form the hem stereoscopically.
In the pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that at least one of the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet is folded back from the skin side to the non-skin side at an upper end of one side of the composite sheet, thereby forming the outer sheet.
According to such a pants-type absorbent article, it is possible to reduce the effort of preparing additional materials for forming the outer sheet, joining the additional materials with the composite sheet, and the like. Further, the elastic member can be disposed at the folded portion and the sheet joining portion can be formed, so that the process of manufacturing the pants-type absorbent article can be made efficient. Therefore, the manufacturing cost and man-hour of the pants-type absorbent article can be reduced.
In the pants-type absorbent article, the one side is preferably a front side in the front-rear direction.
According to such a pants-type absorbent article, a hem is formed on the abdomen side of the wearer, and the hem is easily visually confirmed by the user (wearer). Further, when the pants-type absorbent article is taken out from the package, the hem is disposed on the front side of the pants-type absorbent article, and the presence of the hem can be easily known at a glance, so that a good impression can be given to the user as in the case of highly-designed underwear.
In this pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that the pants-type absorbent article has a back folded portion formed by folding back at least either one of the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet from the non-skin side to the skin side at an upper end of the back side in the front-back direction of the composite sheet, and at least part of the back folded portion overlaps the absorbent main body in the up-down direction.
According to such an underpants type absorbent article, the upper edge of the rear side of the absorbent body can be prevented from directly pressing against the skin of the wearer, and discomfort and annoyance to the wearer can be prevented. Further, by covering the rear upper end portion of the absorbent body with the rear folded portion, leakage of excreta such as menstrual blood from the rear side of the absorbent body (rear leakage) can be suppressed.
In the pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that the back folded portion has a back sheet non-joined portion, and the back side of the back sheet non-joined portion in the front-back direction is not joined to at least either one of the composite sheet and the absorbent main body, and in an extended state, a length of the sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction is longer than a length of the back sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction.
According to such a pants-type absorbent article, a relatively large hem is formed at the front side of the pants-type absorbent article by the sheet non-joined portion, so that the design of the appearance is improved. Further, since the rear-side sheet non-joined portion is relatively small at the rear side, friction with the skin of the wearer is less likely to occur, and thus, uncomfortable feeling to the wearer can be suppressed.
In the pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that a plurality of compressed portions are provided in the outer sheet so as to be dispersed at a predetermined pitch, the plurality of compressed portions being formed by compressing the outer sheet in the thickness direction, and in the extended state, the sheet non-joined portion has a length in the up-down direction longer than the pitch of the compressed portions.
According to such an underpants type absorbent article, since a plurality of small compressed portions (embossments) are arranged on the surface of the outer sheet (sheet non-joined portion), the bending start point is easily formed by the compressed portions, and the sheet non-joined portion is easily deformed. Thus, a more natural and soft hem can be easily formed.
In this pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that the composite sheet has a front waist portion and a rear waist portion, the composite sheet has a pair of side joining portions joining the front waist portion and the rear waist portion at both end portions in the left-right direction, and the sheet non-joining portion is continuous between the pair of side joining portions in the left-right direction.
According to such an underpants type absorbent article, the sheet non-joined portion can be freely deformed over a wide range from one end side to the other end side in the left-right direction, and therefore, when the sheet non-joined portion is contracted, the formed wrinkles tend to be more natural in shape, and a hem having soft texture can be formed.
In this pants-type absorbent article, it is preferable that the composite sheet has a front waist portion and a rear waist portion, the composite sheet has a pair of side joining portions joining the front waist portion and the rear waist portion at both end portions in the left-right direction, and a plurality of temporary fixing joining portions joining the composite sheet and the sheet non-joining portion are provided at predetermined intervals between the pair of side joining portions in the left-right direction.
According to such an underpants type absorbent article, when the non-joined portion of the sheet is contracted to form a fold-like fold (hem), the outer sheet is temporarily fixed at uniform intervals, whereby the contracted width of the non-joined portion of the sheet is easily made uniform. Thereby making it possible to easily form a hem of uniform and elegant shape.
An absorbent article package is formed by packaging the pants-type absorbent article in a folded state with a packaging material, wherein the package is preferably performed in a state in which at least part of a non-skin-side surface of the sheet non-joined portion is in contact with the packaging material.
According to such an absorbent article package, the package is carried out in a state where at least part of the non-skin-side surface of the sheet non-joined portion is in contact with the packaging material, whereby shaping in a state where the hem is rolled up as a whole can be suppressed. Therefore, when the user opens the absorbent article package, a uniform and beautiful hem is easily formed.
In the absorbent article package, it is preferable that the package is carried out in a state where at least part of the skin-side surface of the sheet non-joined portion is in contact with the packaging material.
According to such an absorbent article package, the package is performed in a state where a part of the skin-side surface of the non-joined portion of the sheet is in contact with the packaging material, whereby the hem can be prevented from being crushed in the thickness direction as a whole. Therefore, when the user opens the absorbent article package, a uniform and beautiful hem is easily formed.
= = embodiment= = = =
As an example of the pant-type (pants-type) absorbent article according to the embodiment of the present invention, a pant-type sanitary napkin 1 (hereinafter also simply referred to as "sanitary napkin 1") will be described.
Basic structure of sanitary towel 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sanitary napkin 1 according to embodiment 1. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the sanitary napkin 1 in an unfolded and extended state. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of section A-A of fig. 2.
The "extended state" of the sanitary napkin 1 refers to a state in which the sanitary napkin 1 as a whole (the entire product) is extended to be wrinkle-free by extending the elastic members (for example, the skin- side sheets 22 and 23, the absorber elastic members 50, and the like) included in the sanitary napkin 1, specifically, a state in which the sanitary napkin 1 is extended to a size that matches or approximates the size of the individual members constituting the sanitary napkin 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the sanitary napkin 1 has "up-down direction", "left-right direction", and "front-back direction" which are orthogonal to each other. As shown in fig. 3, the sanitary napkin 1 has a "thickness direction" which is a direction in which the respective members are stacked. One of the vertical directions, which is the waist side of the wearer in the state where the wearer wears the sanitary napkin 1, is referred to as "upper side", and one of the vertical directions, which is the crotch side of the wearer, is referred to as "lower side". In the front-rear direction, one of the front and rear directions, which is the abdomen side of the wearer when worn, is referred to as the "front side", and one of the rear sides, which is the back side of the wearer, is referred to as the "rear side". In the thickness direction, the side that contacts the skin of the wearer in the state where the sanitary napkin 1 is worn by the wearer is referred to as the "skin side", and the opposite side is referred to as the "non-skin side".
In addition, in the unfolded state shown in fig. 2, the sanitary napkin 1 has a "longitudinal direction" and a "transverse direction" that are orthogonal to each other. The "longitudinal direction" is a direction along the up-down direction in the pants-type sanitary napkin, and the "transverse direction" is a direction along the left-right direction in the pants-type sanitary napkin.
The sanitary napkin 1 of the present embodiment includes: a liquid-absorbent main body 10 that absorbs a liquid such as menstrual blood; and a waistline member 20 which is an exterior member disposed on the non-skin side of the absorbent main body 10 and is disposed on the waistline of the wearer when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn.
(absorbent body 10)
Fig. 4 is a top view of the absorbent body 10. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the absorbent body 10. As shown in fig. 2, the absorbent body 10 of the present embodiment has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view along the vertical direction of the sanitary napkin 1 in the longitudinal direction (corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 10). As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the absorbent main body 10 includes an absorbent core 11 along the longitudinal direction (up-down direction), a top sheet 12 disposed on the skin side of the absorbent core 11, a second sheet 13 disposed between the top sheet 12 and the absorbent core 11, a back sheet 14 disposed on the non-skin side of the absorbent core 11, and a side sheet 15 disposed on the non-skin side of the back sheet 14.
The absorbent core 11 is a member for absorbing and retaining a liquid such as menstrual blood, and is formed of a liquid-absorbent fiber such as pulp fiber mixed with a Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP), for example. The absorbent core 11 may be covered with a liquid-permeable sheet member (core wrap sheet) such as tissue paper or nonwoven fabric.
The top sheet 12 is a liquid-permeable sheet member that can be brought into contact with the skin of the wearer when worn, and is formed of, for example, a hydrophilic hot air nonwoven fabric, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, or the like. The top sheet 12 allows excreted menstrual blood or the like to pass through from the skin side to the non-skin side in the thickness direction and is absorbed by the absorbent core 11, and also suppresses the rewet of menstrual blood or the like from the absorbent core 11 to the skin side (so-called rewet).
The second sheet 13 is a sheet member having substantially the same function and structure as the top sheet 12, and is laminated on the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 12. In the sanitary napkin 1, the width of the second sheet 13 in the left-right direction is longer than the width of the top sheet 12 in the left-right direction.
The backsheet 14 is a breathable and liquid-impermeable sheet member for suppressing leakage of liquid such as menstrual blood absorbed by the absorbent core 11 to the outside, and is formed of, for example, a resin film or the like.
The side sheet 15 is a sheet member laminated on the non-skin side of the back sheet 14, and is made of a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric such as a hot air nonwoven fabric. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the side sheets 15 extend outward in both the left-right direction (lateral direction) of the absorbent core 11, and the side portions in the left-right direction of the absorbent main body 10 are folded from the non-skin side in the thickness direction toward the skin side and from the outer side in the left-right direction toward the inner side, and the folded end portions 15t are disposed closer to the skin side than the absorbent core 11 and the top sheet 12. By disposing the end portions 15t, 15t of the side sheet 15 on both side portions in the lateral direction of the skin side of the absorbent core 11 (top sheet 12), when menstrual blood or the like moves in the lateral direction along the surface of the top sheet 12, the movement of the menstrual blood or the like can be blocked by the end portions 15t, 15 t. That is, when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, the end portions 15t, 15t of the side sheet 15 function as leakage preventing walls, and side leakage such as menstrual blood can be suppressed. Further, a part of the backsheet 14 may be folded toward the skin side of the absorbent core 11 (topsheet 12) together with the side sheet 15.
The absorbent body 10 is provided with a high-density portion 17, and the absorbent core 11 has a higher density than the surrounding portion in the high-density portion 17. The high-density portion 17 is formed by compressing each member constituting the absorbent main body 10 in the thickness direction. As shown in fig. 4, the high-density portion 17 of the present embodiment is formed in a curve by arranging a plurality of dot-like compressed portions. By providing such a high-density portion 17, the liquid-absorbent fibers of the absorbent core 11 can be prevented from being scattered and the shape thereof can be prevented from being deformed. When the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, the high-density portion 17 serves as a bending start point, and thus the absorbent core 11 is easily deformed three-dimensionally according to the shape of the wearer's body, and is easily fitted to the wearer's body.
Further, the absorbent body 10 is provided with a plurality of absorber elastic members 50 that extend and retract in the longitudinal direction (up-down direction). The absorbent elastic member 50 is formed of, for example, elastic threads, and is disposed in a state of being elongated in the longitudinal direction (up-down direction) on the non-skin side of the absorbent core 11 (between the backsheet 14 and the side sheet 15 in fig. 5). In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, there are provided a pair of central absorbent elastic members 51 disposed at the central portion in the left-right direction and a total of six absorbent elastic members 50 of two pairs of both side absorbent elastic members 52 disposed at both end portions in the left-right direction. The extension ratios of the absorber elastic members 50 (51, 52) are preferably set to about 2.7 to 3.2 times, respectively. Further, "elongation rate" of the elastic member means: after a certain length of the elastic member in the stretched state was measured, the measured certain length was cut, and the elastic member alone was formed using an organic solvent or the like, and after the organic solvent was air-dried for 24 hours, the length of the elastic member in the natural state was measured, and a division calculation was performed to obtain a value. When the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, the absorbent core 11 is easily pushed up from the non-skin side to the skin side in the thickness direction by the stretchability exhibited by the absorbent elastic member 50, and the absorbent main body 10 (absorbent core 11) is easily fitted to the body of the wearer. That is, the absorbent main body 10 can be easily attached to the crotch of the wearer, and excretory fluid such as menstrual blood can be prevented from leaking.
(waist member 20)
The waistline member 20 is a composite sheet formed by stacking a plurality of sheet members. Hereinafter, in this specification, the waistline member 20 is also referred to as a "composite sheet 20". The composite sheet 20 of the present embodiment includes a non-skin side sheet 21 and skin side sheets 22 and 23 (see fig. 3). In the following description, for convenience, a portion of the composite sheet 20 that is located on the front side (the abdomen side) in the longitudinal direction from the center position CL is also referred to as a front waistline portion 20f, and a portion that is located on the rear side (the back side) from the center position CL is also referred to as a rear waistline portion 20b.
The non-skin-side sheet 21 is a non-stretchable sheet member disposed on the non-skin side of the composite sheet 20, and is formed of, for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, an SMS nonwoven fabric, or the like. In the present embodiment, as shown in the plan view of fig. 2, the non-skin-side sheet 21 has a shape in which the central portion (the portion including the central position CL) in the longitudinal direction is narrowed inward in the left-right direction.
The skin-side sheet 22 is a stretchable sheet member (stretchable sheet) laminated on the skin side of the non-skin-side sheet 21 on the front side (abdomen side) in the longitudinal direction, and is formed of, for example, stretchable nonwoven fabric. "stretchable nonwoven fabric" means a nonwoven fabric of the type: comprises stretchable fibers having stretchability and stretchable fibers having stretchability lower than that of the stretchable fibers, and is subjected to a suitable stretching treatment such as gear stretching. In the skin-side sheet 22 of the present embodiment, a fiber of a polyurethane-based elastomer, which is one type of thermoplastic elastomer having elasticity, can be used as the stretchable fiber, and a fiber of polypropylene (PP), which is a polyolefin-based resin, which is one type of thermoplastic resin having non-elasticity, can be used as the stretchable fiber.
The skin-side sheet 22 is joined to the non-skin-side sheet 21 by a plurality of welded portions 60 (see fig. 2) arranged in accordance with a predetermined pattern, whereby stretchability is imparted to at least the front waist portion 20f in the lateral direction. That is, in the front waist portion 20f, a "waist elastic region GER" having stretchability in the left-right direction is formed in a region where the skin side sheet 22 is disposed. In the present embodiment, the welded portion 60 is formed by using a known joining means such as ultrasonic welding. The welded portion 60 shown in fig. 2 is formed by a pattern in which points having a rectangular shape with one side of about 0.2mm to 0.8mm are regularly arranged at a pitch of about 1mm to 3mm, but the shape and arrangement pattern of the welded portion 60 are not limited to the example of fig. 2. In addition, a welded portion 60 having a different pattern may be formed in each region of the composite sheet 20. For example, a welded portion 60 having a different pattern from that of the other region may be formed in the region overlapping the absorbent main body 10.
The skin-side sheet 23 is a stretchable sheet member laminated on the skin side of the non-skin-side sheet 21 at the rear side (back side) in the longitudinal direction. The skin side sheet 23 has the same structure as the skin side sheet 22. That is, the skin-side sheet 23 is formed of stretchable nonwoven fabric, and is joined to the non-skin-side sheet 21 by a plurality of welded portions 60 (see fig. 2) that are dispersed. Thus, in the region of the rear waist portion 20b where the skin-side sheet 23 is disposed, a "waist elastic region GER" having stretchability in the left-right direction is formed similarly to the front waist portion 20 f.
A front folded portion 30 (see fig. 3) formed by folding the non-skin side sheet 21 from the skin side to the non-skin side at an upper end 20ef in the up-down direction (front end in the longitudinal direction) is formed in the front waist portion 20f of the composite sheet 20. Further, an elastic member 25 at the upper end portion of the elastic string or the like is provided between the front folded-back portion 30 in the thickness direction and the non-skin-side sheet 21 so as to be stretchable in the left-right direction. By providing such a waist upper end elastic member 25, the fitting property of the front side (abdomen side) of the waist opening 1a can be improved, and the positional displacement of the composite sheet 20 can be suppressed when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn.
In the sanitary napkin 1, the front folded-back portion 30 corresponds to the "outer sheet 30" laminated on the non-skin side (outer) surface of the front waist portion 20 f. The outer sheet 30 is joined to the non-skin-side sheet 21 by an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive applied to the outer peripheral surface of the upper end elastic member 25. That is, the outer sheet 30 (front folded portion 30) has a sheet joining portion 31 joined to the non-skin-side sheet 21 of the front waist portion 20f at a portion where the waist upper end elastic member 25 is provided. However, the adhesive forming the sheet joining portion 31 may be directly applied to a predetermined region of the outer sheet 30 or the non-skin-side sheet 21, instead of being applied to the waist-upper end elastic member 25.
The outer sheet 30 (front folded portion 30) has a sheet non-joined portion 32 at a portion adjacent to the sheet joined portion 31 in the up-down direction, and the sheet non-joined portion 32 is not joined to the non-skin-side sheet 21. That is, the sheet non-joined portion 32 is a portion of the outer sheet 30 where an adhesive or the like is not applied and where it is not joined to other sheet members, which is called a "dry edge". The sheet non-joined portion 32 has a predetermined width in the left-right direction, and in the sheet non-joined portion 32, the outer sheet 30 can be deformed freely independently of the composite sheet 20 (front waistline portion 20 f). When the composite sheet 20 is contracted in the right-left direction during wearing of the sanitary napkin 1, the sheet non-joined portion 32 is deformed to form a large fold-like fold, thereby giving the appearance of having a hem around the waist as shown in fig. 1.
Further, a temporary fixing joint portion 33 may be provided at the lower end portion of the outer sheet 30, and the temporary fixing joint portion 33 may be used to temporarily fix the outer sheet 30 to the front waistline portion 20f. In fig. 2, a plurality of spot-like temporary fixing joining portions 33 are provided at positions higher than the lower end of the outer sheet 30 by a predetermined distance (for example, about 4 mm) upward, with a predetermined interval W33 therebetween in the left-right direction, and the temporary fixing joining portions 33 are joined to the outer sheet 30 (sheet non-joining portion 32) and the front waistline portion 20f. The temporary fixing and joining portion 33 is a portion where sheet members facing each other in the thickness direction (the outer sheet 30 and the non-skin-side sheet 21 in this case) are spot-joined to each other by using a known adhesive means or welding means so as to be peelable by a human force. By providing such a temporary fixing engagement portion 33, it is possible to suppress such a situation: in the process of producing the sanitary napkin 1 and in the process of circulating the produced sanitary napkin 1 in the market, the whole sheet non-joined portion 32 is rolled up, and it is difficult to form a beautiful hem.
The temporary fixing joint 33 may have a shape other than a dot shape as shown in fig. 2. For example, a plurality of temporary fixing joints 33 formed in a linear shape in the up-down direction (longitudinal direction) may be arranged with a predetermined interval W33 therebetween in the left-right direction. In addition, in the case where there is another means for suppressing the rolling-up of the sheet non-joined portion 32, the temporary fixing joined portion 33 may not necessarily be provided.
In the present embodiment, the outer sheet 30 (front folded portion 30) is formed by folding back a part of the non-skin side sheet 21 at the upper end 20ef of the front waist portion 20f and laminating it on the non-skin side surface of the non-skin side sheet 21, but the outer sheet 30 may be a sheet member different from the non-skin side sheet 21. That is, the outer sheet 30 may be formed by laminating separate sheet members (nonwoven fabric or the like) on the non-skin side surface of the non-skin side sheet 21 and joining the sheet members locally.
On the other hand, as shown in fig. 3, a rear folded portion 40 formed by folding the non-skin side sheet 21 from the non-skin side to the skin side at an upper end 20eb in the up-down direction (rear end in the longitudinal direction) is formed in the rear waist portion 20b of the composite sheet 20. In the back folded portion 40, a part of the skin-side sheet 23 may be folded back together with the non-skin-side sheet 21. In the back folded portion 40, a plurality of elastic members 25 are provided between the skin side sheets 23, 23 folded back at the upper end 20eb in the thickness direction, in a manner that can extend and retract in the left-right direction, like the front waist portion 20 f. By providing such a waist top elastic member 25, the fitting property of the rear side (back side) of the waist opening 1a can be improved, and the positional displacement of the composite sheet 20 can be suppressed when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn.
The rear folded portion 40 has a rear sheet joining portion 41 joined to at least either one of the rear waistline portion 20b and the absorbent main body 10 at the rear side (back side) in the front-back direction (thickness direction). In addition, a rear sheet non-joined portion 42 is provided at a portion adjacent to the rear sheet joined portion 41 in the up-down direction, and the rear sheet non-joined portion 42 is not joined to at least any one of the rear waistline portion 20b and the absorbent main body 10.
When the sanitary napkin 1 having a panty shape is formed, the absorbent main body 10 and the composite sheet 20 are folded in half in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) from the unfolded state shown in fig. 2, with the central position CL in the longitudinal direction (indicated by a single-dot chain line in fig. 2) as a folded position. In this folded state, the lateral joint portion 20we is formed by joining the lateral (left-right) both ends 20fe, 20fe of the front side waist portion 20f overlapped in the front-rear direction and the lateral (left-right) both ends 20be, 20be of the rear side waist portion 20b by a known joining means such as sealing welding. Thus, the folded composite sheet 20 (waist portion 20f and waist portion 20 b) is connected in a loop shape on the front side (abdomen side) and the back side (back side), and one waist opening 1a and a pair of leg hole openings 1b and 1b are formed as shown in fig. 1, thereby forming a panty type (shorts type) sanitary napkin 1.
< concerning the dry side formed on sanitary towel 1 >
As described with reference to fig. 3, in the sanitary napkin 1 of the present embodiment, the outer sheet 30 (front folded-back portion 30) is laminated on the non-skin side surface (non-skin side sheet 21) at the front side waistline portion 20f of the composite sheet 20 (waistline member 20). A part of the outer sheet 30 is joined to the non-skin-side sheet 21 via the sheet joining portion 31, but the sheet non-joining portion 32 adjacent to the sheet joining portion 31 in the up-down direction becomes a dry edge which is not joined to the non-skin-side sheet 21. Therefore, when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, the front waist portion 20f having stretchability by the waist elastic region GER is contracted in the left-right direction, whereas the sheet non-joined portion 32 is less likely to contract in the left-right direction, and a plurality of puckered gathers are formed, giving the appearance of a hem.
It is also preferable that the dry edge formed in the sheet non-joined portion 32 in the outer sheet 30 (front folded portion 30) has a certain size. For example, in fig. 3, if the length L32 of the sheet non-joined portion 32 (dry edge) of the outer sheet 30 in the up-down direction (longitudinal direction) is too small, the hem formed by the dry edge is less noticeable, and may be difficult to visually confirm by the user.
Specifically, in the sanitary napkin 1 in the extended state, the length L32 of the sheet non-joined portion 32 in the up-down direction (longitudinal direction) is preferably set to 5mm or more and 25mm or less. If the length L32 of the sheet non-joined portion 32 is shorter than 5mm, the wrinkles (ruffles) formed in the sheet non-joined portion 32 are small and hardly noticeable, and are hardly distinguished from other wrinkles formed in the surface of the composite sheet 20 (front side waistline portion 20 f). On the other hand, if the length L32 of the sheet non-joined portion 32 is longer than 25mm, there is a risk that: the sheet non-joined portion 32 sags downward due to its own weight, so that it is difficult to form a hem stereoscopically. In contrast, by setting the length L32 of the sheet non-joined portion 32 to 5mm or more and 25mm or less, when the composite sheet 20 (front side waistline portion 20 f) is contracted, a hem of an appropriate size can be easily formed three-dimensionally. This makes it possible to easily visually confirm a beautiful hem.
On the other hand, the composite sheet 20 (waistline member 20) has a structure in which the non-skin-side sheet 21 and the skin-side sheet 22 (23) are laminated and joined in the thickness direction, and therefore, a dry edge may be formed at the joined end portions of these sheet members. For example, there are cases where: a dry edge where the non-skin-side sheet 21 and the skin-side sheet 22 (23) are not joined is formed at a leg-surrounding opening edge 1be (hereinafter also simply referred to as "opening edge 1 be") which is the outer edge of the leg-surrounding opening 1b of the sanitary napkin 1. Fig. 6 is an enlarged view showing a region X in fig. 2, and is a view illustrating a dry edge formed at the leg hole opening edge 1 be.
In the sanitary napkin 1, the leg hole openings 1b are formed by: the predetermined region of the belt-shaped sheet member (composite sheet) in a state where the non-skin-side sheet 21 and the skin-side sheet 22 (23) are joined to each other by the weld 60 (corresponding to the "composite sheet joining portion") is cut. That is, the cut line when the portion to be the leg hole opening 1b is cut from the rectangular composite sheet is the opening edge 1be. In the composite sheet 20, a region indicated by a distance g60 between the opening edge 1be and a certain welded portion 60 disposed adjacent to the opening edge 1be becomes a dry edge where the non-skin-side sheet 21 and the skin-side sheet 22 are not joined. In other words, in the composite sheet 20, the distance g60 between the opening edge 1be and the welded portion 60 (composite sheet joint portion) becomes the length of the dry edge formed at the leg hole opening edge 1be.
Here, the plurality of welded portions 60, 60 … …, which join the non-skin side sheet 21 and the skin side sheet 22 (23), are arranged discretely in a predetermined pattern as shown in fig. 6. Therefore, when the composite sheet is cut to form the opening edge 1be, the distance g60 between the opening edge 1be and the welded portion 60 becomes different in length for each welded portion 60 provided with the plurality of welded portions 60. For example, when the opening edge 1be passes through the position overlapping the welded portion 60, the distance g60 is zero, and the length of the dry edge at the opening edge 1be at this portion is zero. On the other hand, the longer the distance g60 is, the longer the opening edge 1be passes through the position farther from the welded portion 60, and the larger the dry edge at the opening edge 1be is.
In such a panty-type sanitary napkin 1, the dry edge formed at the leg hole opening edge 1be is preferably as small as possible. Fig. 7 is a view illustrating a state of the dry edge of the leg hole opening edge 1be when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn.
When the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, the skin-side sheet 22 (23) of the composite sheet 20 (waistline member 20) is brought into contact with the body (skin) of the wearer. At this time, in the case where a dry edge is formed at the outer edge portion (opening edge 1 be) of the composite sheet 20, there is a possibility that a part of the sheet member constituting the composite sheet 20 is rolled up at the dry edge. In fig. 7, a dry edge is formed at the lower end portion (leg hole opening 1 b) of the composite sheet 20 in a region of a length g60 from the opening edge 1be, and the skin-side sheet 22 (23) is rolled up toward the skin side at the dry edge. The rolled-up skin side sheet 22 (23) is sandwiched between the skin of the wearer and the composite sheet 20 (waistline member 20), and rubs against the skin of the wearer due to the wearer's moving body, thereby easily giving the wearer discomfort.
In particular, the leg hole openings 1b in the composite sheet 20 may rub against the leg hole portions of the wearer when the wearer walks or the like to move the legs, and thus, if the dry edges are formed at the portions (the opening edges 1 be), the wearer is likely to feel uncomfortable or the like. Therefore, it is desirable to make the length (g 60) of the dry edge formed at the leg hole opening edge 1be as short as possible, so that the wearer is less likely to feel uncomfortable.
In this way, in the sanitary napkin 1 according to the present embodiment, the minimum value of the distance (L32) between the sheet non-joined portion 32 (hem) and the vertical direction is adjusted to be larger than the minimum value of the distance (g 60) between the opening edge 1be and the welded portion 60 (composite panel joined portion) (L32 > g 60) in the composite panel 20 in the extended state. According to such a configuration, the dry edge (g 60) formed at the opening edge 1be of the leg hole opening 1b in the composite sheet 20 is relatively smaller than in the opposite case (L32 < g 60), and friction between the dry edge and the skin (leg portion) of the wearer during walking or the like can be suppressed, and discomfort to the wearer can be less likely to occur. In addition, since the dry edge (L32) formed in the outer sheet 30 is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, so that the sanitary napkin 1 having a good appearance can be realized.
The above-described relationship (L32 > g 60) is similar to the case where the joining portion of the composite sheet is formed by joining means other than the welded portion 60. For example, in the case where the non-skin-side sheet 21 and the skin-side sheet 22 (23) are joined by an adhesive means using an adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive, the dry edge length L32 of the sheet non-joined portion 32 of the outer sheet 30 is preferably longer than the minimum value of the distance g60 between the opening edge 1be and the joined portion of the composite sheet formed by the adhesive.
As described with reference to fig. 6, the distance g60 between the opening edge 1be and the joining portion of the composite sheet may be different depending on the arrangement of the welded portion 60 and the opening edge 1 be. Therefore, in the composite sheet 20 in the extended state, it is preferable that the minimum value of the distance (L32) between the sheet non-joined portion 32 in the up-down direction is larger than the maximum value of the distance (g 60) between the opening edge 1be and the composite sheet joined portion.
In the present embodiment, the maximum value of the dry side length g60 of the opening edge 1be is about 3mm, which is the maximum length of the pitch of the adjacent welded portions 60, 60. On the other hand, the length L32 of the sheet non-joined portion 32 (hem) of the outer sheet 30 is 5mm or more and 25mm or less, and thus the minimum value of L32 is about 5mm. Therefore, even when the dry side length g60 of the opening edge 1be is the maximum, the relationship (L32 > g 60) can be maintained. Thus, the wearer is less likely to feel uncomfortable at the leg hole openings 1b, and a large hem is likely to be formed at the sheet non-joined portion 32, so that the sanitary napkin 1 can have a good appearance.
The relationship between the size of the hem and the dry edge formed at the opening edge 1be of the leg hole opening 1b has been described, but in the sanitary napkin 1, the same relationship is true for the size of the hem and the dry edge formed at a portion other than the leg hole opening edge 1 be. Fig. 8 is an enlarged view showing a region Y in fig. 2, and is a view illustrating a dry edge formed at a boundary portion between the skin-side sheet 22 and the non-skin-side sheet 21 in the front waist portion 20 f.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the following cases exist: the length of the skin-side sheet 22 (23) forming the composite sheet 20 (waistline member 20) in the up-down direction (longitudinal direction) is shorter than the length of the non-skin-side sheet 21 in the up-down direction (longitudinal direction), and a dry edge is formed at the lower end portion of the skin-side sheet 22 (23). In fig. 8, the region indicated by the distance g60 between the welded portion 60 (composite sheet joining portion) and the lower end 22eb of the skin-side sheet 22 becomes a dry edge where the skin-side sheet 22 and the non-skin-side sheet 21 are not joined. That is, a dry edge is formed at a boundary between a laminated portion where the skin-side sheet 22 and the non-skin-side sheet 21 are laminated and a non-laminated portion where the both are not laminated. Since this region is a portion that contacts the skin of the wearer when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, if the dry edge formed at the boundary portion is large, the dry edge may curl up and rub against the skin of the wearer, causing discomfort to the wearer, as described with reference to fig. 7.
In contrast, in the sanitary napkin 1 of the present embodiment, the minimum value of the distance (L32) between the sheet non-joined portion 32 (hem) of the outer sheet 30 in the up-down direction is larger than the minimum value of the distance g60 between the boundary between the laminated portion and the non-laminated portion of the skin-side sheet 22 (23) and the non-skin-side sheet 21 (in fig. 8, the lower end 22eb of the skin-side sheet 22) and the welded portion 60 (composite sheet joined portion) (L32 > g 60). Accordingly, the dry edge formed at the boundary (22 eb) between the laminated portion and the non-laminated portion of the composite sheet 20 is relatively small, and the dry edge can be prevented from rolling up and rubbing against the skin of the wearer when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, and discomfort to the wearer can be prevented. In addition, since the dry edge (L32) formed at the sheet non-joined portion 32 (hem) is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, so that the sanitary napkin 1 having a good appearance can be realized.
Although the dry edge formed at the lower end 22eb of the skin-side sheet 22 is described in fig. 8, the same applies to the other dry edge formed at the boundary between the laminated portion and the non-laminated portion of the skin-side sheet 22 (23) and the non-skin-side sheet 21 in the composite sheet 20. For example, in fig. 3, in the case where a boundary between a laminated portion and a non-laminated portion is formed at the upper end portion (in the vicinity of 20 ef) of the skin-side sheet 22, the length (g 60) of the dry edge (L32) formed at the outer sheet 30 (hem) is set to be longer than that of the dry edge at the boundary.
In the composite sheet 20 (waistline member) of the sanitary napkin 1, a dry edge is also formed on the outer side in the lateral direction of the side joining portion 20we joining the front waistline portion 20f and the rear waistline portion 20 b. As described with reference to fig. 2, the composite sheet 20 (waistline member) has a side joint portion 20we, and the side joint portion 20we is formed by joining the left-right direction end portion 20fe of the front waistline portion 20f and the left-right direction end portion 20be of the rear waistline portion 20b so as to overlap each other in the thickness direction. The side joint portion 20we is separated inward by a predetermined distance from the outermost ends of the composite sheet 20 (the front waistline portion 20f and the rear waistline portion 20 b) in the left-right direction. That is, in a region indicated by a distance g20we between the outer end in the left-right direction of the composite sheet 20 in the extended state and the outer end in the left-right direction of the side joint portion 20we, a dry edge (see fig. 2) where the front side waistline portion 20f and the rear side waistline portion 20b are not joined is formed.
As shown in fig. 1, the side joint portion 20we is formed to extend long in the vertical direction, and therefore if the dry edge formed outside the side joint portion 20we is too large, the hem formed by the sheet non-joint portion 32 may be less noticeable. In contrast, in the present embodiment, the minimum value of the length g20we of the dry edge formed outside the side joint portion 20we is adjusted to be smaller than the minimum value of the distance (L32) in the up-down direction of the sheet non-joint portion 32 (hem) (L32 > g20 we). Thus, the side joint portion 20we is less noticeable than the opposite case (L32 < g20 we), and the hem is easily visually confirmed by the user. Thus, the appearance of the sanitary napkin 1 can be improved.
Next, the dry edge formed in the absorbent main body 10 will be described. As shown in fig. 5, end portions 15t, 15t formed by bending the side sheet 15 are arranged on the skin side surface of the absorbent main body 10 at both side portions in the left-right direction. The side sheet end portions 15t, 15t are joined to a sheet member (in fig. 5, the top sheet 12) facing the side sheet end portions 15t, 15t on the non-skin side in the thickness direction via an end joining portion 71. The end joint 71 is formed by applying an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive in a band shape in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 10). At this time, in the left-right direction (lateral direction), the side sheet end portion 15t and the top sheet 12 are not joined in a region indicated by a distance g15t between the inner end 71ei of the end joining portion 71 and the tip end (inner end) 15te of the side sheet end portion 15t. That is, a dry edge is formed at the tip end portion (inner end portion) of the side sheet end portion 15t in the left-right direction.
The side sheet end portion 15t of the absorbent main body 10 is disposed closer to the skin than the top sheet 12 (see fig. 5), and is a portion that comes into contact with the body (skin) of the wearer when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn. Therefore, in the case where the dry edge is formed at the distal end portion (inner end portion) of the side sheet end portion 15t, the dry edge may be curled up and rubbed against the skin of the wearer, thereby giving the wearer discomfort or unpleasant feeling. In particular, since the side sheet end portion 15t is a portion that comes into contact with a sensitive portion such as the crotch portion or the groin portion of the wearer when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, a large uncomfortable feeling is likely to be generated by the wearer when friction is generated.
Therefore, in the sanitary napkin 1, the minimum value of the length g15t of the dry edge formed at the distal end portion (inner end portion in the left-right direction) of the side sheet end portion 15t is adjusted to be smaller than the minimum value of the distance (L32) between the sheet non-joined portion 32 (hem) in the up-down direction (L32 > g15 t) in the absorbent main body 10 in the extended state. As a result, the dry edge (g 15 t) formed at the side panel end portion 15t of the absorbent main body 10 is relatively small compared to the opposite case (L32 < g15 t), and friction between the dry edge and the skin (crotch, groin, etc.) of the wearer can be suppressed, and discomfort to the wearer can be less likely to occur. Further, since the dry edge (L32) formed in the outer sheet 30 is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, and the appearance of the sanitary napkin 1 can be improved.
In addition, in the sanitary napkin 1, there are the following cases: a dry edge is also formed at the joining portion of the absorbent main body 10 and the composite sheet (waistline member) 20. Fig. 9 is a view illustrating a joint portion of the absorbent main body 10 and the composite sheet 20. In fig. 9, the main body joining portion 80 for joining the absorbent main body 10 is shown in a hatched portion in the composite sheet 20 in an elongated state. The body engagement portion 80 is formed by: an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive is applied to a predetermined region (region indicated by a diagonal line portion in fig. 9) of the composite sheet 20 or the absorbent main body 10. The adhesive forming the main body joint 80 may be unevenly applied to the entire diagonal line portion in fig. 9. For example, the adhesive may be applied to the region shown by the diagonal line in fig. 9 by a known spiral coating, an Ω coating, or the like.
In the left-right direction (lateral direction) of fig. 9, no adhesive is applied in the region indicated by the distance g80 between the outer end of the absorbent main body 10 and the outer end of the main body joint 80. That is, in this region (g 80), a dry edge is formed where the lateral end portion of the absorbent main body 10 and the composite sheet 20 are not joined. Further, since the end regions of the absorbent main body 10 in the lateral direction are portions that come into contact with the buttocks and the leg root peripheral portions of the wearer when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, if the portions are rolled up at the dry sides and rubbed against the skin of the wearer, there is a possibility that discomfort or uncomfortable feeling may be imparted to the wearer.
Therefore, in the sanitary napkin 1, the minimum value of the length g80 of the dry edge formed at the outer end portion in the left-right direction of the absorbent main body 10 in the extended state is adjusted to be smaller than the minimum value of the distance (L32) between the sheet non-joined portion 32 (hem) in the up-down direction (L32 > g 80). As a result, the dry edges formed on the both side portions in the left-right direction of the absorbent main body 10 are relatively smaller than those in the opposite case (L32 < g 80), and friction between the dry edges and the skin (buttocks, leg root peripheral portions, etc.) of the wearer can be suppressed, and discomfort to the wearer can be less likely to occur. Further, since the dry edge (L32) formed in the outer sheet 30 is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, and the appearance of the sanitary napkin 1 can be improved.
In the sanitary napkin 1 in a natural state, a plurality of wrinkles along the longitudinal direction as shown in fig. 1 are formed on the non-skin-side surface (non-skin-side surface) of the composite sheet 20. Such a pleat is formed by: when the composite sheet 20 is contracted in the left-right direction by the stretching force exhibited by the waist elastic region GER, the non-stretchable non-skin-side sheet 21 is relaxed, and deformed in a concave-convex manner in the thickness direction. In the sanitary napkin 1 of the present embodiment, when the height of the folds in the thickness direction is hwr, the maximum value of the height hwr is smaller than the minimum value of the distance (L32) between the sheet non-joined portions 32 (ruffles) in the up-down direction (L32 > hwr).
If the height hwr of the folds formed in the surface of the composite sheet 20 is longer than the length L32 of the hem, the hem may be less noticeable. Further, since high wrinkles are formed on the non-skin side surface of the composite sheet 20, friction between the wrinkles and the skin side surface of the clothing of the wearer is large, and wearing comfort of the sanitary napkin 1 may be deteriorated. In contrast, in the present embodiment, the height of the wrinkles formed on the non-skin side surface of the composite sheet 20 is relatively low, and thus, the wrinkles can be suppressed from being more noticeable than the hem or friction can be generated between the wrinkles and the clothing of the wearer. Further, since the dry edge (L32) formed in the outer sheet 30 is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, and the appearance of the sanitary napkin 1 can be improved.
Next, a specific configuration of the hem formed by the sheet non-joined portion 32 (dry edge) of the outer sheet 30 in the sanitary napkin 1 will be described. Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure in a case where the pants-shaped sanitary napkin 1 is cut near the center in the lateral direction. In fig. 10, each member (such as the composite sheet 20) constituting the sanitary napkin 1 is in an extended state.
In the sanitary napkin 1, the non-skin side sheet 21 is folded back downward (front folded portion 30 is formed) at the upper end 20ef of the front waist portion 20f, thereby forming the outer sheet 30 (sheet non-joined portion 32). According to such a configuration, in the manufacturing process of the sanitary napkin 1, the work of preparing additional material (sheet member) for forming the outer sheet 30 and joining the front waistline portion 20f can be reduced. Further, by sandwiching and joining the waist upper end elastic member 25 between the non-skin side sheet 21 and the front folded-back portion 30 in the thickness direction, the sheet joining portion 31 and the like can be simply formed, and the manufacturing process of the sanitary napkin 1 can be made efficient. That is, the manufacturing cost and man-hour of the sanitary napkin 1 can be reduced.
In the sanitary napkin 1, an outer sheet 30 (sheet non-joined portion 32) is provided on the front side in the front-rear direction of the composite sheet 20, that is, on the front side waistline portion 20 f. Therefore, when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, a hem is formed on the abdomen side of the wearer, so that the hem is easily visually confirmed by the user (wearer). In addition, when the sanitary napkin 1 is taken out from the package at the stage of use, the hem is disposed on the front side of the sanitary napkin 1, so that the presence of the hem can be easily known at a glance, and a good impression such as that of highly designed underwear can be given to the user.
On the other hand, in the sanitary napkin 1, the non-skin side sheet 21 (and the skin side sheet 23) is folded back toward the skin side and downward at the upper end 20eb of the rear waist portion 20b, thereby forming the rear folded-back portion 40. In addition, the lower end portion of the rear folded portion 40 is arranged to overlap with the rear upper end 10eb of the absorbent main body 10 when viewed in the front-rear direction (thickness direction). Therefore, when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, the rear folded portion 40 is present between the rear upper end 10eb of the absorbent main body 10 and the skin (buttocks) of the wearer. This can suppress the edge of the upper end portion (upper end 10 eb) of the absorbent body 10 from being directly pressed against the skin of the wearer, and thus makes it less likely that the wearer will feel uncomfortable or uncomfortable due to the hardness of the edge portion of the absorbent body 10. Further, by covering the rear upper end 10eb of the absorbent main body 10 with the rear folded portion 40, it is possible to suppress leakage of excreta such as menstrual blood from the upper end 10eb to the outside (so-called back leakage) by moving to the rear side along the absorbent main body 10.
In addition, in the case where the sanitary napkin 1 has the structure as shown in fig. 10, it is preferable that the length L32 of the sheet non-joined portion 32 of the front folded-back portion 30 (outer sheet 30) in the up-down direction (longitudinal direction) is longer than the length L42 of the rear sheet non-joined portion 42 of the rear folded-back portion 40 in the up-down direction (longitudinal direction) (L32 > L42). As described above, if the length L32 of the non-joined portion 32 of the front (abdomen) sheet of the sanitary napkin 1 is short, the hem may be less noticeable. In addition, if the rear sheet non-joined portion 42 is long on the rear side (back side) of the sanitary napkin 1, there is a risk that: when the rear sheet non-joined portion 42 is rolled up and the wearer moves his or her body while wearing the sanitary napkin 1, the rear sheet non-joined portion 42 and the skin (buttocks) of the wearer rub against each other, thereby giving the wearer a sense of discomfort. In contrast, by setting L32 > L42, a relatively large hem is formed at the front side (abdomen side) of the sanitary napkin 1 by the sheet non-joined portion 32, and the design of the appearance is improved. Further, the rear-side (back-side) sheet non-joined portion 42 is relatively small, and is less likely to rub against the skin of the wearer, so that the wearer can be prevented from feeling uncomfortable.
A plurality of embossments (compressed portions) formed in the production of the nonwoven fabric are dispersed on the surface of the non-skin-side sheet 21 constituting the composite sheet 20. For example, in the process of producing a spunbond nonwoven fabric, the following treatments are performed: the web formed by stacking long fibers is subjected to embossing such as thermocompression bonding, and compressed in the thickness direction, thereby being combined into a sheet shape. The embossments (compressed portions) formed at this time are usually arranged such that dots (not shown) of a predetermined shape having a rectangular shape or a circular shape are arranged adjacently at a pitch of about 0.5mm to 3 mm.
In the sanitary napkin 1, the length L32 (5 mm or more) of the sheet non-joined portion 32 in the up-down direction is longer than the pitch (0.5 mm to 3 mm) of the embossing (compressed portion) provided at the stage of manufacturing the nonwoven fabric as described above. According to this structure, since a plurality of fine embossments are arranged on the surface of the nonwoven fabric constituting the outer sheet 30 (the sheet non-joined portion 32), the embossments can be easily used to form the bending starting points, and the sheet non-joined portion 32 can be easily deformed. Thus, a more natural and soft hem can be easily formed.
Further, in the region between the pair of side joining portions 20we, 20we (20 fe, 20 be) provided at both end portions in the lateral direction of the composite sheet 20, a plurality of temporary fixing joining portions 33 are provided at predetermined intervals W33 in the lateral direction, and the temporary fixing joining portions 33 join the sheet non-joining portions 32 of the non-skin side sheet 21 and the outer sheet 30 (see fig. 2). By temporarily fixing the outer sheet 30 to the composite sheet 20 by the temporary fixing joining sections 33, the rolling up of the entire sheet non-joining section 32 can be suppressed. Further, when the sheet non-joined portion 32 (outer sheet 30) is contracted in the left-right direction along with contraction of the composite sheet 20 to form a fold-like crease (hem), the sheet non-joined portion 32 is temporarily fixed at uniform intervals, whereby the contraction width of the sheet non-joined portion 32 is easily made uniform. That is, in the sheet non-joined portion 32, a plurality of regions of equal intervals (W33) divided by two temporary fixing joined portions 33, 33 adjacent in the left-right direction are arranged in the left-right direction, so that it is possible to suppress such a situation: when the divided regions contract and deform, wrinkles having extremely different widths in the left-right direction are formed. Thereby, a hem having a uniform shape can be easily formed.
On the other hand, the temporary fixing and joining portion 33 may not be provided in the composite sheet 20. That is, the sheet non-joined portion 32 may be continuous between a pair of side joined portions 20we and 20we provided at both end portions in the lateral direction of the composite sheet 20. In this case, since the outer sheet 30 (the sheet non-joined portion 32) can be freely deformed over a wide range from one end side to the other end side in the left-right direction, the wrinkles formed when the sheet non-joined portion 32 is contracted easily take a more natural shape, and a hem having soft texture can be formed.
The sheet non-joined portion 32 is disposed at a position above the intermediate position 20cf between the upper end 20ef of the front waist portion 20f and the upper end 11ef of the front side of the absorbent core 11 in the up-down direction (see fig. 10). Therefore, the sheet non-joined portion 32 is less susceptible to the absorbent core 11 having higher rigidity than in the case where the sheet non-joined portion 32 is disposed at a position lower than the intermediate position 20cf, so that a hem of uniform shape is easily formed. In addition, since the hem is formed near the upper end portion of the front side waistline portion 20f near the waistline opening 1a of the sanitary napkin 1, the hem is easily noticeable and is easily visually confirmed by the user. This makes it easy to bring the sanitary napkin 1 close to the appearance of underwear.
In the outer sheet 30, the length L32 of the sheet non-joined portion 32 in the up-down direction is preferably equal to or greater than the length L31 of the sheet joined portion 31 in the up-down direction (l32+.l31). In the outer sheet 30, if the length L31 of the sheet joining portion 31 is assumed to be longer than the length L32 of the sheet non-joining portion 32, there is a risk that: when the composite sheet 20 is contracted in the left-right direction, the area of the contracted portion in the outer sheet 30 joined by the sheet joining portion 31 becomes large, so that the hem formed is also small and easily contracted. In contrast, if the length L32 of the sheet non-joined portion 32 is equal to or greater than the length L31 of the sheet joined portion 31, when the composite sheet 20 is contracted in the left-right direction, the area of the portion (sheet joined portion 31) of the outer sheet 30 that is liable to contract becomes equal to or less than the area of the portion (sheet non-joined portion 32) that is not liable to contract, and accordingly, a large hem is liable to be formed. This makes it easy to bring the sanitary napkin 1 close to the appearance of underwear.
< modification >
Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing modification 1 of the sanitary napkin 1, and corresponds to fig. 10. In modification 1 shown in fig. 11, the outer sheet 30 provided on the non-skin side of the front waist portion 20f is composed of a sheet member 34 different from the non-skin side sheet 21. That is, the outer sheet 30 is not formed by the front folded portion 30 formed by folding the non-skin side sheet 21 to the non-skin side at the upper end 20ef of the front waist portion 20f, but the outer sheet 30 is formed by the separate sheet member 34.
The sheet member 34 (outer sheet 30) is joined to the non-skin side surface (non-skin side sheet 21) of the front waist portion 20f via the sheet joining portion 31. In modification 1, for example, as in the case described with reference to fig. 3 and the like, the sheet joining portion 31 can be formed by an adhesive applied to the surface of the waist upper end elastic member 25. In addition, a sheet member 34 (outer sheet 30) and a sheet non-joined portion 32 where the non-skin-side sheet 21 is not joined are formed in the region adjacent to the sheet joined portion 31 in the up-down direction. When the composite sheet 20 is contracted, for example, when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, the sheet non-joined portion 32 forms a fold like a fold, and thus the appearance of a hem is exhibited in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment.
In fig. 11, the sheet joining portion 31 is formed on the upper end portion side in the up-down direction of the sheet member 34 (the outer sheet 30), and the sheet non-joining portion 32 is formed on the lower end portion side, but the arrangement of the sheet non-joining portions 32 may be different. For example, the sheet non-joined portion 32 may be formed on the upper end portion side of the sheet member 34 (the outer sheet 30), or the sheet non-joined portion 32 may be formed on both end portions in the up-down direction.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing modification 2 of the sanitary napkin 1, and corresponds to fig. 10. In modification 2 shown in fig. 12, an elastic member 35 such as an elastic thread extending and contracting in the left-right direction is provided at the sheet non-joined portion 32 of the outer sheet 30. Specifically, after the non-skin side sheet 21 is folded back to the non-skin side at the upper end 20ef of the front waist portion 20f, the outer side sheet 30 is folded back again to the skin side at the lower end 30et of the front folded back portion 30, thereby forming a double-layered structure, and the elastic member 35 is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the double-layered structures. However, when the elastic member 35 is disposed at the sheet non-joined portion 32, the outer sheet 30 may not necessarily have a double-layer structure.
In the modification 2 of fig. 12, the elastic member 35 is arranged such that the elastic member 35 provided in the sheet non-joined portion (as "the 2 nd elastic member") exhibits a lower expansion force than the elastic member 25 provided in the waist upper end portion of the sheet joined portion 31 (as "the 1 st elastic member"). That is, the elastic member 35 (the 2 nd elastic member) is set such that the stress per unit length of the elastic member 35 (the 2 nd elastic member) is smaller than the stress per unit length of the waist upper end elastic member 25 (the 1 st elastic member). For example, the magnitude of the expansion force exhibited by the elastic member 35 can be adjusted by setting the thickness of the elastic thread constituting the elastic member 35 to about half the thickness of the elastic thread constituting the waist upper end elastic member 25 and setting the expansion magnification of the elastic member 35 to about half the expansion magnification of the waist upper end elastic member 25.
By disposing the elastic member 35 (the 2 nd elastic member) having low stretchability in the sheet non-joined portion 32 of the outer sheet 30, the shape of the fold-like folds (ruffles) formed in the sheet non-joined portion 32 can be easily controlled. For example, when the composite sheet 20 is contracted in the left-right direction, the sheet non-joined portion 32 is gradually contracted at the portion where the elastic member 35 (the 2 nd elastic member) is provided, and wrinkles can be forcibly formed. At this time, the sheet non-joined portion 32 provided with the 2 nd elastic member is less likely to shrink than the sheet joined portion 31 provided with the 1 st elastic member, and therefore, the wrinkles (ruffles) formed in the sheet non-joined portion 32 can be made larger than the wrinkles formed in the sheet joined portion 31. In this way, by appropriately adjusting the magnitude of the expansion and contraction force of the elastic member 35 (the 2 nd elastic member) with respect to the waist-upper-end elastic member 25 (the 1 st elastic member), the magnitude of the formed wrinkles can be changed, and therefore, a hem of a desired shape (size) can be easily formed.
< packaging for sanitary towel 1 >
The sanitary napkin 1 is manufactured as a package (also referred to as "individual package") individually packaged with a predetermined packaging material in a state of being folded small, and is distributed on the market in a state (not shown) in which one or a plurality of individual packages are enclosed. The package of sanitary napkin 1 (absorbent article package) will be described below.
Fig. 13A to 13D are diagrams for explaining a folding method when the sanitary napkin 1 is packaged. Fig. 14A to 14C are views for explaining a method of packaging the sanitary napkin 1 in a folded state.
When folding the sanitary napkin 1 for packaging, first, as shown in fig. 13A, the sanitary napkin 1 is disposed on a plane such that the rear side (rear waistline portion 20 b) in the front-rear direction of the sanitary napkin 1 faces vertically upward. Then, the two side portions in the left-right direction of the composite sheet 20 are folded from the outside to the inside by a pair of 1 st folding lines F11, F12 along the up-down direction (longitudinal direction). At this time, as shown by the arrow in fig. 13A, the composite sheet 20 is folded such that the rear waist portion 20b is on the inner side in the thickness direction. The 1 st bending lines F11 and F12 do not need to be parallel to the vertical direction, and may be inclined to some extent.
Next, as shown in fig. 13B, the composite sheet 20 and the absorbent main body 10 are folded in half in the up-down direction by the 2 nd bending line F2 along the left-right direction. The sanitary napkin 1 thus folded is in a compact folded state having a substantially rectangular shape as shown in fig. 13C. In the folded sanitary napkin 1, the rear waist portion 20b is folded inward and the front waist portion 20f is exposed outward (toward the atmosphere).
Fig. 13D shows the folded sanitary napkin 1 shown in fig. 13C as seen from the opposite side (front side). Fig. 13D shows such a state that: the hem formed by the sheet non-joined portion 32 of the outer sheet 30 is partially exposed to the outside at the upper end portion of the sanitary napkin 1 in the folded state.
The sanitary napkin 1 in a folded state is individually packaged by a packaging material 110, and the packaging material 110 is composed of a predetermined sheet member such as a nonwoven fabric or a film. When packaging the sanitary napkin 1, as shown in fig. 14A, the sanitary napkin 1 in a folded state is placed near the central portion of the packaging material 110. At this time, the sanitary napkin 1 in a folded state is arranged to overlap the packaging material 110 so that the surface of the hem (sheet non-joined portion 32) shown in fig. 13D is exposed and the packaging material 110 are opposed to each other. Then, the pair of wrapping material bending lines FS1 and FS2 along the up-down direction (longitudinal direction) bend both side portions of the wrapping material 110 in the left-right direction from the outside to the inside, and thereby wrap the sanitary napkin 1 inside.
Next, as shown in fig. 14B, the two side portions in the left-right direction of the folded packaging material 110 are joined to each other at portions overlapping in the thickness direction by the 1 st packaging material joining portion 111 along the up-down direction. Further, both ends of the packaging material 110 in the up-down direction are joined by a pair of 2 nd packaging material joining portions 112, 112 along the left-right direction. The sanitary napkin 1 thus folded is packaged by the packaging material 110 to form a package (individual package) of the sanitary napkin 1. The sanitary napkin 1 in the individually packaged state is not allowed to enter foreign substances or the like by the packaging material 110, so that the sanitary napkin 1 is not easily damaged during distribution and the absorption performance is not easily deteriorated. That is, deterioration in quality and performance of the sanitary napkin 1 can be suppressed in the period before the individual package is taken by the user and opened.
Fig. 14C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the D-D cross-section of fig. 14B. As shown in fig. 14C, in the package of the sanitary napkin 1, a part of the sheet non-joined portion 32 (hem) of the outer sheet 30 is disposed in contact with the packaging material 110. In this state, at least part of the non-skin-side surface of the sheet non-joined portion 32 is preferably in contact with the packaging material 110. In the case where the entire skin side surface of the sheet non-joined portion 32 is assumed to be in contact with the packaging material 110, the sanitary napkin 1 is packaged in a state where the sheet non-joined portion 32 is rolled up as a whole. In this case there is the following risk: the package of the sanitary napkin 1 is shaped in a rolled state during distribution, and it is difficult to form a uniform and beautiful hem when the user unseals the package.
In contrast, when the sheet non-joined portion 32 is packaged in a state where at least part of the non-skin-side surface is in contact with the packaging material 110, shaping in a state where the hem is rolled up as a whole can be suppressed. Therefore, when the user opens the package of the sanitary napkin 1, a uniform and beautiful hem is easily formed.
However, in this case, the sanitary napkin 1 may be packaged in a state where a part of the skin-side surface of the sheet non-joined portion 32 is in contact with the packaging material 110. That is, the wrapping may be performed in a partially rolled state of the hem. In the case of packaging in a state where the entire non-skin side surface of the sheet non-joined portion 32 is in contact with the packaging material 110, the hem is easily shaped in a state where it is not rolled up at all. In this case there is the following risk: the hem collapses and is difficult to open, thereby making it difficult to form a three-dimensional hem when unsealed. In contrast, when the package is carried out in a state where a part of the skin-side surface of the sheet non-joined portion 32 is in contact with the packaging material 110, the entire hem is prevented from being crushed in the thickness direction, and a uniform and elegant hem can be easily formed.
= = 2 nd embodiment= = = =
Fig. 15 is a plan view of the sanitary napkin 2 according to embodiment 2 in an expanded and extended state, and corresponds to fig. 2 according to embodiment 1. Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sanitary napkin 2 in an expanded and extended state, and corresponds to fig. 3 of embodiment 1. In the sanitary napkin 2 according to embodiment 2, the partial structure of the composite sheet 20 is different from that of the sanitary napkin 1 according to embodiment 1, and the structure other than the composite sheet 20 is substantially the same as that of the sanitary napkin 1. The following describes the different parts from the sanitary napkin 1.
In the composite sheet 20 of the sanitary napkin 2, the skin side sheets 27 and 28 are provided on the skin side in the thickness direction of the non-skin side sheet 21, and a plurality of waist elastic members 26 and 26 … … such as elastic threads are provided between the non-skin side sheet 21 and the skin side sheets 27 and 28 in the thickness direction.
The waist elastic member 26 is joined between the non-skin side sheet 21 and the skin side sheets 27, 28 in a state of extending in the left-right direction, and is provided in plurality at a predetermined interval in the up-down direction. The stretchability exhibited by the waist elastic member 26 imparts stretchability in the left-right direction to the composite sheet 20. That is, in the composite sheet 20 of the sanitary napkin 2, the "waist elastic region GER" is formed by the waist elastic member 26. In the sanitary napkin 2, the expansion ratio when the waist elastic member 26 is attached to the composite sheet 20 is preferably adjusted so that the expansion force per unit area of the waist elastic region GERs in the sanitary napkin 2 is equal to the expansion force per unit area of the waist elastic region GERs in the sanitary napkin 1.
The skin-side sheet 27 is a member corresponding to the skin-side sheet 22 of the sanitary napkin 1, but is formed of a nonwoven fabric having no stretchability (or little stretchability), unlike the skin-side sheet 22. Similarly, the skin-side sheet 28 is a member corresponding to the skin-side sheet 23 of the sanitary napkin 1, and is formed of a nonwoven fabric having no stretchability (or little stretchability). Specifically, the nonwoven fabric is composed of components such as PP (polypropylene), PE (polyethylene), and PET (polyethylene terephthalate), and does not have components having stretchability such as polyurethane.
In the composite sheet 20 of the sanitary napkin 2, the non-skin-side sheet 21 and the skin- side sheets 27, 28 are joined to each other by an adhesive applied to the surface of the waist elastic member 26. That is, in the sanitary napkin 2, the composite sheet joining portion is formed at the position where the waist elastic member 26 is disposed. In the composite sheet 20 in the extended state, the minimum value of the distance (L32) between the sheet non-joined portion 32 (hem) in the up-down direction is adjusted to be larger than the minimum value of the distance (g 60) between the opening edge 1be and the composite sheet joined portion (waist elastic member 26) (L32 > g 60), as in embodiment 1. Therefore, in the composite sheet 20, the dry edge (g 60) formed at the opening edge 1be of the leg hole opening 1b is relatively small compared to the opposite case (L32 < g 60), and friction between the dry edge and the skin (leg portion) of the wearer during walking or the like can be suppressed, and discomfort to the wearer can be less likely to occur. In addition, since the dry edge (L32) formed in the outer sheet 30 is relatively large, a large hem is easily formed, so that the sanitary napkin 2 having a good appearance can be realized.
In the sanitary napkin 2 of embodiment 2, the dry edge formed at a portion other than the opening edge 1be of the leg hole opening 1b is similar to that of the sanitary napkin 1 of embodiment 1.
= = other= =
The above-described embodiments are provided to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. It will be apparent that the present invention can be modified and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and equivalents thereof are included in the present invention.
In the above-described embodiment, the pant-type sanitary napkin 1 has been described as an example of a pant-type (pants-type) absorbent article, but the present invention can also be applied to other pant-type absorbent articles other than sanitary napkins. For example, a pants-type (pants-type) diaper, a pants-type (pants-type) absorbent pad, or the like may be used.
In the above embodiment, the following examples are described: the outer sheet 30 is provided on the non-skin side surface of the front waist portion 20f by the front folded portion 30 formed by folding the non-skin side sheet 21 back to the non-skin side at the upper end of the front waist portion 20f and the separate sheet member 34. Further, a hem is formed in the front waistline portion 20f by the sheet non-joined portion 32 of the outer sheet 30. On the other hand, in the rear waist portion 20b, an independent sheet member (nonwoven fabric or the like) may be laminated on the non-skin side surface of the non-skin side sheet 21 and partially joined thereto, or the like, to thereby form the outer sheet 30 (not shown) similar to the front waist portion 20 f. The outer sheet 30 in the rear waistline portion 20b has the same structure as the outer sheet 30 in the front waistline portion 20f, and thus a hem having a uniform and elegant shape can be formed on the rear side (back side) of the sanitary napkin 1.
In the above-described embodiment, the waist upper end elastic member 25 is provided between the non-skin-side sheet 21 and the outer sheet 30 (front folded-back portion 30) at the front waist portion 20f (abdomen side) (see fig. 10 and the like), but may be provided between the non-skin-side sheet 21 and the skin-side sheet 22. The waist upper end elastic member 25 is provided between the skin- side sheets 23, 23 folded back at the upper end portion 20eb (see fig. 10 and the like) in the rear waist portion 20b (back side), but may be provided between the non-skin-side sheet 21 and the skin-side sheet 23.

Claims (17)

1. An underpants type absorbent article having a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a front-rear direction intersecting each other, comprising: an absorbent body having a liquid-absorbent core; and a composite sheet having a skin side sheet and a non-skin side sheet, and constituting at least a part of the waist opening edge and at least a part of the pair of leg opening edges, characterized in that,
the pants-type absorbent article has a composite sheet joining portion for joining the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet,
the composite sheet has an outer sheet laminated on the non-skin side surface of the non-skin side sheet,
the outer sheet has:
a sheet joining portion joined to the non-skin-side sheet; and
A sheet non-engaging portion adjacent to the sheet engaging portion in the up-down direction, having a predetermined width in the left-right direction, and not engaging with the non-skin-side sheet,
in the stretched state, in the composite sheet, a minimum value of a distance of the sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction is larger than a minimum value of a distance between the leg-surrounding opening edge and the composite sheet joined portion.
2. The pant-type absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent member comprises,
in the composite sheet in the extended state, a minimum value of a distance of the sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction is larger than a maximum value of a distance between the leg-surrounding opening edge and the composite sheet joined portion.
3. The pant-type absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the absorbent article comprises,
the composite sheet has: a lamination portion in which the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet are laminated; and a non-laminated portion in which the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet are not laminated,
in the composite sheet in the stretched state, a minimum value of a distance in the up-down direction of the sheet non-joined portion is larger than a minimum value of a distance between a boundary between the laminated portion and the non-laminated portion and the composite sheet joined portion.
4. The pant-type absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 3,
the absorbent body has side panels which are folded from the outside to the inside at both side portions in the left-right direction,
the absorbent body has an end joining portion joining an inner end portion of the side sheet in the left-right direction and a sheet member facing the inner end portion on the non-skin side in the thickness direction,
in the absorbent main body in the extended state, a minimum value of a distance in the up-down direction of the sheet non-joined portion is larger than a minimum value of a distance between an inner end in the left-right direction of the end joined portion and an inner end in the left-right direction of the inner end portion.
5. The pant-type absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 4,
the pants-type absorbent article has a main body joining portion for joining the absorbent main body and the composite sheet,
in an elongated state, a minimum value of a distance of the sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction is larger than a minimum value of a distance between an outer end of the main body joined portion in the left-right direction and an outer end of the absorbent main body in the left-right direction.
6. The pant-type absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 5,
the minimum value of the distance between the sheet non-joined portions in the up-down direction is larger than the maximum value of the height of the wrinkles formed on the non-skin side surface of the composite sheet in the natural state in the thickness direction.
7. The pant-type absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 6,
the composite sheet has a front waistline portion and a rear waistline portion,
the composite sheet has a pair of side joining portions joining the front side waistline portion and the rear side waistline portion to each other at both end portions in the left-right direction,
in the composite sheet in the extended state, a minimum value of a distance in the up-down direction of the sheet non-joined portion is larger than a minimum value of a distance between an outer side end in the left-right direction of the composite sheet and an outer side end of the side joined portion.
8. The pant-type absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 7,
the distance between the sheet non-joined portions in the extended state in the up-down direction is 5mm or more and 25mm or less.
9. The pant-type absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 8,
At least either one of the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet is folded back from the skin side to the non-skin side at the upper end of one side of the composite sheet, thereby forming the outer sheet.
10. The pant-type absorbent article of claim 9 wherein the absorbent article comprises,
the one side is a front side in the front-rear direction.
11. The pant-type absorbent article of claim 10 wherein the absorbent article comprises,
the pants-type absorbent article has a back-side folded portion formed by folding back at least either one of the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side sheet from the non-skin side to the skin side at an upper end of the back side in the front-back direction of the composite sheet,
at least part of the rear folded portion overlaps the absorbent main body in the up-down direction.
12. The pant-type absorbent article of claim 11 wherein the absorbent article comprises,
the back folded portion has a back sheet non-joined portion whose back side in the front-back direction is not joined to at least either one of the composite sheet and the absorbent main body,
in the extended state, the length of the sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction is longer than the length of the rear side sheet non-joined portion in the up-down direction.
13. The pant-type absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 12,
the outer sheet is provided with a plurality of compressed portions at a predetermined pitch, the plurality of compressed portions being formed by compressing the outer sheet in the thickness direction,
in an elongated state, the length of the sheet non-engaging portion in the up-down direction is longer than the pitch of the compressed portion.
14. The pant-type absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 13,
the composite sheet has a front waistline portion and a rear waistline portion,
the composite sheet has a pair of side joining portions joining the front side waistline portion and the rear side waistline portion at both end portions in the left-right direction,
in the left-right direction, the sheet non-joined portion is continuous between the pair of side joined portions.
15. The pant-type absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 13,
the composite sheet has a front waistline portion and a rear waistline portion,
the composite sheet has a pair of side joining portions joining the front side waistline portion and the rear side waistline portion at both end portions in the left-right direction,
In the left-right direction, a plurality of temporary fixing joining portions that join the composite sheet and the sheet non-joining portion are provided at predetermined intervals between the pair of side joining portions.
16. An absorbent article package comprising a package material for wrapping the pant-type absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 15 in a folded state,
packaging is performed in a state where at least part of the non-skin-side surface of the sheet non-joined portion is in contact with the packaging material.
17. The absorbent article package of claim 16, wherein the absorbent article package,
packaging is performed in a state where at least part of the skin-side surface of the sheet non-joined portion is in contact with the packaging material.
CN202111622696.8A 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Underpants type absorbent article and absorbent article package Pending CN116350431A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111622696.8A CN116350431A (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Underpants type absorbent article and absorbent article package
JP2022205649A JP2023098678A (en) 2021-12-28 2022-12-22 Underpants-type absorbent article and absorbent article package

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111622696.8A CN116350431A (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Underpants type absorbent article and absorbent article package

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116350431A true CN116350431A (en) 2023-06-30

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ID=86910316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111622696.8A Pending CN116350431A (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Underpants type absorbent article and absorbent article package

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JP (1) JP2023098678A (en)
CN (1) CN116350431A (en)

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