CN116350221B - Blood taking needle capable of preventing needle from being punctured - Google Patents

Blood taking needle capable of preventing needle from being punctured Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116350221B
CN116350221B CN202310431364.4A CN202310431364A CN116350221B CN 116350221 B CN116350221 B CN 116350221B CN 202310431364 A CN202310431364 A CN 202310431364A CN 116350221 B CN116350221 B CN 116350221B
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China
Prior art keywords
needle
blood taking
blood
fixing part
bag body
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CN116350221A (en
Inventor
康玲
丘燕平
吴敏红
陈淑芬
梁海凤
刘少文
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Southern Hospital Southern Medical University
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Southern Hospital Southern Medical University
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Publication of CN116350221A publication Critical patent/CN116350221A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150206Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150305Packages specially adapted for piercing devices or blood sampling devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150541Breakable protectors, e.g. caps, shields or sleeves, i.e. protectors separated destructively, e.g. by breaking a connecting area
    • A61B5/150557Protectors removed by bending
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150572Pierceable protectors, e.g. shields, caps, sleeves or films, e.g. for hygienic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150633Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150694Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing
    • A61B5/150717Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing manually removed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/36Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
    • A61B50/362Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a blood taking needle capable of preventing puncture injury, which can prevent two needle heads from puncturing staff after the blood taking needle and the puncture needle are pulled out and before throwing into a dustbin, is convenient to operate, and can be used for rapidly collecting and wrapping the needle heads and the blood taking tube so as to avoid secondary pollution. The blood taking needle comprises a blood taking needle, wherein a first fixing part is arranged on the blood taking needle, a protruding part is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first fixing part, the bottom of the blood taking needle is connected with a blood taking tube, a puncture needle matched with a blood collecting tube is arranged at the tail end of the blood taking tube, a second fixing part is arranged between the puncture needle and the blood taking tube, and protection components matched with the blood taking needle and the puncture needle are respectively fixedly arranged on the first fixing part and the second fixing part; and a collecting assembly is sleeved on the blood collection tube between the first fixing part and the second fixing part. The operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the medical device is suitable for medical institutions such as physical examination, hospitals and the like.

Description

Blood taking needle capable of preventing needle from being punctured
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a blood taking needle capable of preventing needle puncture.
Background
Medical devices are an important component of the medical industry, and the degree of advancement of medical devices to patients can affect the patient's choice of medical facility to some extent. Medical devices refer to instruments, devices, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items, including computer software, that are used directly or indirectly on the human body. Medical devices include medical equipment and medical consumables.
Blood detection is a conventional means adopted for detecting various diseases, and the most basic step in blood detection is to collect blood from a patient and then detect the blood by an instrument. The blood taking needle is one of blood taking apparatuses with simple and rapid structure. The existing blood taking needle, as shown in fig. 1, structurally comprises a blood taking needle 1, wherein a first fixing part 2 is arranged on the blood taking needle 1, a protruding part 21 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the first fixing part 2, the bottom of the blood taking needle 1 is connected with a blood taking tube 3, a puncture needle 4 matched with the blood collecting tube is arranged at the tail end of the blood taking tube 3, and a second fixing part 41 is arranged between the puncture needle 4 and the blood taking tube 3.
The blood taking needle with the structure comprises the following usage method: firstly, a puncture needle is inserted into an expansion plug at the end part of a blood collection tube, then the blood collection needle is inserted into a blood vessel of a blood taker, after blood collection, the blood collection needle is pulled out from the blood vessel, then the puncture needle is pulled out from the blood collection tube expansion plug, and finally, the blood collection tube is thrown away. The blood taking needle can meet the blood taking requirement. However, problems during use are: the blood taking needle is pulled out from the blood vessel, and then the puncture needle is pulled out from the expansion plug of the blood collecting tube and then thrown away, so that the condition that two needle heads puncture blood taking staff and the risk of disease cross infection exists.
In view of the above problems, there are related patents for avoiding stabbing blood collection staff, for example, chinese patent application No. 202120660276.8 discloses a rebound type needle-stick injury prevention lancet, which mainly enables the lancet to extend and retract through the action of a spring, and can avoid stabbing the staff during retraction; the Chinese patent application No. 202221879785.0 discloses a lancet for preventing puncture, which is mainly ejected by a compressed spring and then wraps the lancet, so that the puncture of workers is avoided; the chinese patent application No. 202210871922.4 discloses a disposable lancet for preventing needle stick injury, which prevents the needle tip from being exposed by fixing the lancet in a device; the blood taking needle can be pricked on the air bag, alcohol is arranged in the air bag, and then the blood taking needle is extruded through the spring component, so that the blood taking needle can be fixed and sterilized.
The above patent can solve the problem that the puncture needle stabs blood collection staff, however, the still existing defect lies in: the structure is relatively complex, and the operation is complex. At present, the problems to be solved in the actual operation process are as follows: firstly, after blood collection, the blood collection needle and the puncture needle are pulled out and before being thrown into the dustbin, so that the two needle heads are prevented from stabbing staff, and the operation is convenient; and secondly, how to quickly collect and wrap the two needles and the blood collection tube before throwing away, so as to avoid secondary pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the blood taking needle capable of preventing the puncture injury, which can prevent two needle heads from stabbing staff after the blood taking needle and the puncture needle are pulled out and before throwing into a dustbin, is convenient to operate, and can be used for rapidly collecting and wrapping the needle heads and the blood taking tube, so that secondary pollution is avoided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the blood taking needle comprises a blood taking needle, wherein a first fixing part is arranged on the blood taking needle, a protruding part is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first fixing part, the bottom of the blood taking needle is connected with a blood taking tube, a puncture needle matched with the blood collecting tube is arranged at the tail end of the blood taking tube, a second fixing part is arranged between the puncture needle and the blood taking tube, and protection components matched with the blood taking needle and the puncture needle are respectively fixedly arranged on the first fixing part and the second fixing part;
the protection assembly comprises a lantern ring, wherein the lantern ring is respectively fixed at the outer end parts of a first fixing part and a second fixing part, a pair of mutually spliced elastic wrapping parts are arranged on the outer side surface of the lantern ring, the wrapping parts are in a semi-cylindrical shape with upper and lower openings, the inner end parts of the wrapping parts are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the lantern ring, first magnetic blocks which are mutually attracted and fixed are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer end surfaces of the wrapping parts, and second magnetic blocks which are in attraction and fit with the first magnetic blocks are respectively fixedly arranged at the outer end parts of the first fixing part and the second fixing part;
and a collecting assembly is sleeved on the blood collection tube between the first fixing part and the second fixing part.
As a preferable technical scheme, the collecting assembly comprises a bag body, wherein the bag body is in a vertically flat cuboid shape, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the bag body are respectively embedded with a first rectangular through hole, a flexible first silica gel sheet is fixedly arranged in the first rectangular through hole, and a first transverse strip-shaped through hole is embedded in the middle of the first silica gel sheet;
a second rectangular through hole is embedded in the right side surface of the bag body, a flexible second silica gel sheet is fixedly arranged in the second rectangular through hole, and a second vertical strip-shaped through hole is embedded in the middle of the second silica gel sheet;
the blood collection tube vertically passes through the first perforation on the upper part and the lower part of the bag body, the blood collection tube in the bag body is sleeved with a traction assembly, and the right end part of the traction assembly passes out from the second perforation.
As the preferable technical scheme, the traction component comprises a sleeve sleeved on the blood collection tube in a sliding way, the outer surface of the right side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the left end part of the pull rod, the pull rod stretches out of the second perforation rightwards, and a pull ring is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the pull rod.
As the preferable technical scheme, the first magnetic blocks are respectively in flat cylindrical shapes, the mutually attracted end surfaces are in vertical plane structures, and the outer side surfaces opposite to the plane structures protrude out of the wrapping parts.
As the preferable technical scheme, the wrapping part is made of silica gel, and reinforcing ribs axially penetrate.
As an optimal technical scheme, the reinforcing ribs are steel wires and are uniformly distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
As the preferable technical scheme, the outer surface of the left side of the bag body is also fixedly provided with a handle, and the handle is of a U-shaped structure with a transverse inner opening.
As the preferable technical scheme, a limiting piece is also fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the inner part of the bag body.
As the preferable technical scheme, the limiting piece comprises fixing rings which are arranged up and down and are provided with left and right openings, and the outer surface of the rear side of each fixing ring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the bag body.
As the preferable technical scheme, the inner surface of the wrapping part at the lower side of the first magnetic block is also adhered with a sponge block, and the sponge block is semi-cylindrical.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the blood taking needle capable of preventing the puncture from being injured, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the outer side surface of the lantern ring is provided with the pair of mutually spliced and elastic wrapping parts, the wrapping parts are in the shape of the semi-cylinder with the upper opening and the lower opening, the inner end parts of the wrapping parts are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the lantern ring, the outer end surfaces of the wrapping parts are respectively fixedly provided with the first magnetic blocks which are mutually attracted and fixed, the outer end parts of the first fixing parts and the second fixing parts are respectively fixedly provided with the second magnetic blocks which are in attraction and fit with the first magnetic blocks, when the blood taking needle and the puncture needle are used, the wrapping parts can be respectively wrapped and protected through the wrapping parts on the two sides, the first magnetic blocks can play an adsorption fixing role, the first magnetic blocks can be respectively bent backwards and adsorbed on the second magnetic blocks during blood taking, the blood taking needle and the puncture needle are exposed, the wrapping parts can automatically return to the original state after the blood taking is finished, the quick protection of the two needle heads is realized, and the operation is convenient.
2. According to the utility model, the blood collection tube vertically passes through the first perforation on the upper side and the lower side of the bag body, the traction assembly is sleeved on the blood collection tube in the bag body, the right end part of the traction assembly passes through the second perforation, when the blood collection device is used, the bag body can be held by a left hand, the traction assembly is pulled rightwards by a right hand, then the two needle heads can be respectively retracted inwards into the bag body, then the pull rod is rotated to wind the blood collection tube on the pull rod, and then the pull rod is plugged into the bag body through the second perforation on the right side, so that the two needle heads and the blood collection tube are integrally collected regularly, secondary pollution is avoided, and the operation is rapid.
3. According to the utility model, the sponge block is adhered to the inner surface of the wrapping part at the lower side of the first magnetic block, and is semi-cylindrical, so that when the blood collection is finished, the wrapping part is reset under the elastic action, and the sponge block can adsorb the blood remained on the two needles, so that the blood is prevented from dripping, and secondary pollution is further avoided.
4. The limiting piece comprises the fixing rings which are vertically arranged and provided with the left opening and the right opening, the outer surface of the rear side of the fixing rings is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the bag body, when the blood sampling tube passes through the fixing rings from bottom to top and then passes through the upper part, the sleeve of the traction assembly is positioned between the upper fixing rings and the lower fixing rings, when the pull rod is pulled rightwards, the blood sampling tube can slide rightwards through the fixing rings, and when two needle heads reach the fixing rings, the fixing rings play a limiting role on the two needle heads, so that the needle heads are prevented from being pulled out from the second through holes on the right side.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional lancet;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the collection assembly of FIG. 2 with the collection assembly removed;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the upper side protection component;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the collection assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another angular configuration of the collection assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a split construction of the collection assembly;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the pulling assembly;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
the figures indicate: 1. a blood taking needle; 2. a first fixing portion; 21. a boss; 3. a blood collection tube; 4. a puncture needle; 41. a second fixing portion; 5. a protection component; 51. a collar; 52. a wrapping portion; 53. a first magnetic block; 531. a planar structure; 532. a sponge block; 54. a second magnetic block; 6. a collection assembly; 61. a bag body; 62. a first rectangular through hole; 63. a first silicone sheet; 631. a first perforation; 64. a second rectangular through hole; 65. a second silicone sheet; 651. a pulling assembly; 66. a pulling assembly; 661. a sleeve; 662. a pull rod; 663. a pull ring; 67. a handle; 68. and a fixing ring.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
As shown in fig. 2 to 8, a lancet for preventing a puncture wound comprises a lancet 1, wherein a first fixing part 2 is arranged on the lancet 1, a protruding part 21 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first fixing part 2, the bottom of the lancet 1 is connected with a lancet tube 3, a puncture needle 4 matched with a blood collection tube (not shown in the drawing) is arranged at the tail end of the lancet tube 3, a second fixing part 41 is arranged between the puncture needle 4 and the lancet tube 3, and protection components 5 matched with the lancet 1 and the puncture needle 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first fixing part 2 and the second fixing part 41. The protection assembly 5 comprises a collar 51, the collar 51 is respectively fixed at the outer ends of the first fixing part 2 and the second fixing part 41, a pair of mutually spliced elastic wrapping parts 52 are arranged on the outer side surface of the collar 51, the wrapping parts 52 are in a semi-cylindrical shape with upper and lower openings, the inner ends of the wrapping parts are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the collar 51, first magnetic blocks 53 which are mutually attracted and fixed are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer end surfaces of the wrapping parts 52, and second magnetic blocks 54 which are in attraction and fit with the first magnetic blocks 53 are respectively fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the first fixing part 2 and the second fixing part 41. The blood collection assembly 6 is sleeved on the blood collection tube 3 between the first fixing part 2 and the second fixing part 41.
The collecting assembly 6 comprises a bag body 61, the bag body 61 is in a vertically flat cuboid shape, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the bag body are respectively embedded with a first rectangular through hole 62, a flexible first silica gel sheet 63 is fixedly arranged in the first rectangular through hole 62, and a first transverse strip-shaped through hole 631 is embedded in the middle of the first silica gel sheet 63. The right side of the bag body 61 is embedded with a second rectangular through hole 64, a flexible second silica gel sheet 65 is fixedly arranged in the second rectangular through hole 64, and a second through hole 651 in a vertical strip shape is embedded in the middle of the second silica gel sheet 65. The blood collection tube 3 vertically passes through the first perforation 631 on the upper and lower sides of the bag body 1, the drawing component 66 is sleeved on the blood collection tube 3 in the bag body 61, and the right end part of the drawing component 66 passes out from the second perforation 651.
The pulling assembly 66 comprises a sleeve 661 which is sleeved on the blood collection tube 3 in a sliding manner, the blood collection tube 3 can be conveniently adjusted in a vertical sliding manner, the outer surface of the right side of the sleeve 661 is fixedly connected with the left end part of the pull rod 662, the pull rod 662 extends out of the second through hole 651 rightward, and a pull ring 663 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the pull rod 662.
The first magnetic blocks 53 are respectively flat cylindrical, the mutually attracted end surfaces are vertical plane structures 531, and the outer side surfaces opposite to the plane structures 531 protrude out of the wrapping parts 52, so that the magnetic blocks are convenient for staff to grasp.
The wrapping portion 52 is made of silica gel, and reinforcing ribs (not shown) are axially inserted. The reinforcing ribs are steel wires and are uniformly distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction. Supporting the wrapping portion 52 to facilitate repositioning after bending.
The left outer surface of the bag body 61 is also fixedly provided with a handle 67, and the handle 67 is of a U-shaped structure with a transverse inner opening.
During the use, blood taking needle 1 and pjncture needle 4 can wrap up the protection through the parcel portion 52 of both sides respectively, and first magnetic path 53 can play the absorption fixed action in the outer tip, during the blood sampling, can separate first magnetic path 53 and crooked absorption backward respectively on second magnetic path 54, expose blood taking needle 1 and pjncture needle 4, blood sampling is accomplished, can take off first magnetic path 53 from second magnetic path 54, then parcel portion 52 can automatic recovery original form, wrap up two syringe needles, realized the quick protection of two syringe needles, and the simple operation. After blood collection is finished, the left handle 67 of the bag body 61 can be held by a left hand, the pulling assembly 66 is pulled rightward by a right hand, then the two needles can be respectively retracted into the bag body 61, then the pull rod 662 is rotated to wind the blood collection tube 3 on the pull rod 662, and then the pull rod 662 is plugged into the bag body 61 through the second through hole 651 on the right side, so that the two needles and the collection tube 3 are integrally collected regularly, secondary pollution is avoided, and the operation is rapid.
Examples
As shown in fig. 9, a stopper is also fixed to the rear side surface of the inside of the bag 61. The limiting member comprises a fixing ring 68 which is vertically arranged and is provided with left and right openings, and the outer surface of the rear side of the fixing ring 68 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the bag body 61.
When the blood collection tube 3 passes through the fixing ring 68 from bottom to top and then passes through the upper part, the sleeve 661 of the pulling assembly 66 is positioned between the upper fixing ring 68 and the lower fixing ring 68, when the pull rod 662 is pulled rightwards, the blood collection tube 3 can slide rightwards through the fixing ring 68, and when two needles reach the fixing ring 68, the fixing ring 68 plays a limiting role on the two needles, so that the needles are prevented from being pulled out from the right second perforation 651.
Examples
As shown in fig. 10, the inner surface of the wrapping portion 52 at the lower side of the first magnetic block 53 is further adhered with a sponge block 532, and the sponge block 532 is semi-cylindrical.
When the blood sampling device is used, the wrapping part 52 resets under the elastic action, the sponge block 532 is contacted with the needle heads, so that the sponge block 532 can adsorb the blood remained on the two needle heads, the blood is prevented from dripping, and secondary pollution can be further avoided.
The components used in the present utility model are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are well known to those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "first," "second," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate a direction or a position relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are shown only in connection with the present disclosure for purposes of understanding and reading by those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, in any way, modifications in structure, variations in proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the utility model, which are otherwise, used in the practice of the utility model, without departing from the spirit or scope thereof.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The blood taking needle comprises a blood taking needle, wherein a first fixing part is arranged on the blood taking needle, a protruding part is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first fixing part, the bottom of the blood taking needle is connected with a blood taking tube, a puncture needle matched with a blood collecting tube is arranged at the tail end of the blood taking tube, and a second fixing part is arranged between the puncture needle and the blood taking tube; the method is characterized in that: the first fixing part and the second fixing part are respectively fixedly provided with a protection component matched with the blood taking needle and the puncture needle;
the protection assembly comprises a lantern ring, wherein the lantern ring is respectively fixed at the outer end parts of a first fixing part and a second fixing part, a pair of mutually spliced elastic wrapping parts are arranged on the outer side surface of the lantern ring, the wrapping parts are in a semi-cylindrical shape with upper and lower openings, the inner end parts of the wrapping parts are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the lantern ring, first magnetic blocks which are mutually attracted and fixed are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer end surfaces of the wrapping parts, and second magnetic blocks which are in attraction and fit with the first magnetic blocks are respectively fixedly arranged at the outer end parts of the first fixing part and the second fixing part;
a collecting assembly is sleeved on the blood collection tube between the first fixing part and the second fixing part;
the collecting assembly comprises a bag body which is in a vertical flat cuboid shape, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the bag body are respectively embedded with a first rectangular through hole, a flexible first silica gel sheet is fixedly arranged in the first rectangular through hole, and a first transverse strip-shaped through hole is embedded in the middle of the first silica gel sheet;
a second rectangular through hole is embedded in the right side surface of the bag body, a flexible second silica gel sheet is fixedly arranged in the second rectangular through hole, and a second vertical strip-shaped through hole is embedded in the middle of the second silica gel sheet;
the blood collection tube vertically passes through the first perforation on the upper part and the lower part of the bag body, a traction assembly is sleeved on the blood collection tube in the bag body, and the right end part of the traction assembly passes through the second perforation;
the traction component comprises a sleeve sleeved on the blood collection tube in a sliding way, the outer surface of the right side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the left end part of the pull rod, the pull rod stretches out of the second perforation rightwards, and a pull ring is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the pull rod;
the first magnetic blocks are respectively in flat cylindrical shapes, the mutually attracted end surfaces are in vertical plane structures, and the outer side surfaces opposite to the plane structures are protruded out of the wrapping parts;
the wrapping part is made of silica gel, and reinforcing ribs axially penetrate through the wrapping part;
the reinforcing ribs are steel wires and are uniformly distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction;
the outer surface of the left side of the bag body is also fixedly provided with a handle which is of a U-shaped structure with a transverse inner opening;
a limiting piece is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the inner part of the bag body;
the limiting piece comprises a fixing ring which is vertically arranged and provided with left and right openings, and the outer surface of the rear side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the bag body;
the inner surface of the wrapping part at the lower side of the first magnetic block is also adhered with a sponge block which is semi-cylindrical;
after blood sampling is finished, the left handle of the bag body can be held by a left hand, the pulling component is pulled rightward by a right hand, then the two needle heads can be respectively retracted into the bag body, then the pull rod is rotated to wind the blood sampling tube on the pull rod, and then the pull rod is plugged into the bag body through the second through hole on the right side, so that the collection of the two needle heads and the blood sampling tube is integrally realized.
CN202310431364.4A 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Blood taking needle capable of preventing needle from being punctured Active CN116350221B (en)

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CN116350221B true CN116350221B (en) 2024-03-29

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5030209A (en) * 1988-11-09 1991-07-09 Medical Safety Products, Inc. Holder for double ended blood collection retractable needle
CN208740989U (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-16 孙烨 A kind of New Blood section safe blood-taking needle
CN209377589U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-09-13 郑州大学第一附属医院 A kind of blood taking needle
CN210931458U (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-07-07 柳州市人民医院 Venous blood taking needle with protection function
CN215687884U (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-02-01 自贡市第一人民医院 Novel disposable venous blood taking needle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5030209A (en) * 1988-11-09 1991-07-09 Medical Safety Products, Inc. Holder for double ended blood collection retractable needle
CN208740989U (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-16 孙烨 A kind of New Blood section safe blood-taking needle
CN209377589U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-09-13 郑州大学第一附属医院 A kind of blood taking needle
CN210931458U (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-07-07 柳州市人民医院 Venous blood taking needle with protection function
CN215687884U (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-02-01 自贡市第一人民医院 Novel disposable venous blood taking needle

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