CN116328621B

CN116328621B - Crushing and stirring equipment for deep processing of agricultural products

Info

Publication number: CN116328621B
Application number: CN202310579991.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 衡春民; 梁文竟; 陈静英; 陈沛名; 黎千; 梁思桥
Original assignee: Zhanjiang Sanchu Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhanjiang Sanchu Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-23
Filing date: 2023-05-23
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2043-05-23
Also published as: CN116328621A

Abstract

The invention discloses crushing and stirring equipment for deep processing of agricultural products, which relates to the field of mixing, and comprises a feeding assembly, a stirring assembly, a bottom plate, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate, wherein the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate are fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate, the stirring assembly is arranged on the second supporting plate, and the feeding assembly is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting plate; the stirring assembly comprises a rotating assembly, a discharging assembly and a scraping assembly I. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the input crops are automatically crushed by the crushing assembly, so that various crops can be fully mixed.

Description

Crushing and stirring equipment for deep processing of agricultural products

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mixing and stirring, in particular to crushing and stirring equipment for deep processing of agricultural products.

Background

In order to facilitate the deep processing of agricultural products, various agricultural products are required to be crushed and stirred primarily so as to be mixed fully and uniformly, but the following defects exist in the process of crushing and stirring the agricultural products at present:

1. the agricultural products are easy to adhere in the cavity when being crushed and mixed, and especially the condition that the agricultural products which are not thoroughly dried are difficult to clean is caused;

2. at present, when stirring after preliminary crushing is carried out on agricultural products, the condition of layering is easy to cause when the agricultural products are stirred through the rotating rod at a horizontal angle due to different densities of different agricultural products, so that stirring is not uniform enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provide crushing and stirring equipment for deep processing of agricultural products, which can automatically clean the adhesion of the agricultural products generated after crushing and stirring and uniformly mix different types of agricultural products.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the crushing and stirring equipment for deep processing of agricultural products comprises a feeding assembly, a stirring assembly, a bottom plate, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate, wherein the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate are fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate, the stirring assembly is arranged on the second supporting plate, and the feeding assembly is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting plate; the stirring assembly comprises a rotating assembly, a discharging assembly and a scraping assembly I, wherein the discharging assembly is arranged on one side of a supporting plate II, the rotating assembly is arranged on the supporting plate II, and the scraping assembly I is arranged on the inner side of the rotating assembly; the feeding assembly comprises a grinding assembly, a quantifying assembly, a reciprocating assembly and a scraping assembly II, wherein the reciprocating assembly is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate I, the grinding assembly is arranged on one side of the reciprocating assembly, the quantifying assembly is arranged on two sides of the grinding assembly, the grinding assembly is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate II, and the scraping assembly II is arranged in the grinding assembly.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a first mixing cylinder and a second mixing cylinder which are in a driving motor, a first rotating shaft and a circular truncated cone shape, the first mixing cylinder and the second mixing cylinder are symmetrically arranged, a first fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first mixing cylinder, a second fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second mixing cylinder, the outer side of the first fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the second supporting plate in a penetrating mode through a bearing, and the second fixing ring can synchronously rotate on one side of the first fixing ring.

Specifically, driving motor fixes in one side of backup pad one, driving motor's output pivoted runs through backup pad one and is connected with pivot one, pivot one's the other end is connected with backup pad two rotations, the fixed gear one that is equipped with of outside cover of pivot one, one side of solid fixed ring one is fixed to be equipped with the outer ring gear of gear one meshing.

Preferably, the discharging component comprises a first sliding column, an electromagnet and a first spring, wherein the first sliding column is arranged in a plurality and is fixed on one side of a first fixed ring in the circumferential direction respectively, the first sliding columns are all arranged in a sliding manner and penetrate through the second fixed ring, a first limiting block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first sliding column, the first spring is arranged on the outer side of the first sliding column, one end of the first spring is connected with the first limiting block, the other end of the first spring is connected with the second fixed ring, the second fixed ring is arranged in a magnetic structure, and the first electromagnet is embedded in one side of the first fixed ring.

Further, scrape material subassembly one including scraping strip one, scraping strip two, prism, sleeve pipe, it is equipped with the rotor plate to run through fixedly through the bearing in the backup pad three, the inboard connection of rotor plate is equipped with the prism, the other end connection of prism is equipped with the rotor post, the outside of rotor post is equipped with the scraping strip one that can offset with mixing drum inner wall through a plurality of bracing pieces connection, and is a plurality of scrape strip one and fix the inner wall at mixing drum one through same bearing one in the outside of one end, the outside slip cap of prism is equipped with matched with sleeve pipe, the telescopic outside is equipped with the scraping strip two that can offset with mixing drum two inner wall through a plurality of bracing pieces connection, a plurality of scrape strip two is fixed the inner wall at mixing drum two through same bearing two in the outside of one end.

Specifically, the upside of bottom plate is fixed and is equipped with backup pad IV, the inboard of backup pad IV is equipped with a plurality of electro-magnet II along the circumferencial direction connection, a plurality of slip post I is equipped with solid fixed ring III in the one end connection of keeping away from solid fixed ring one, the rotor plate sets up in the inboard of backup pad IV and solid fixed ring III, the fixed permanent magnet that corresponds with the electro-magnet position that is equipped with along the circumferencial direction run through on the rotor plate, gu fixed ring III is close to one side of permanent magnet and is equipped with the electro-magnet III that corresponds with the permanent magnet position along the circumferencial direction connection.

Preferably, the grinding assembly comprises a grinding box, a grinding roller and a first traction plate, wherein the two sides of the grinding box are respectively provided with a feeding pipe, the first traction plate is arranged into two parts, the two parts are rotatably connected with the two ends of the grinding roller, the inner wall of the grinding box is provided with a sliding groove arranged on the outer side of the first traction plate, one end of the first traction plate is connected with the second traction plate, the reciprocating assembly is used for reciprocating traction of the second traction plate, the grinding roller slides in the grinding box, a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower side close to one end of the second traction plate, and the other end of the discharge pipe extends to the inner side of the first mixing drum.

Further, scrape material subassembly two including scraping the movable plate one, scraping the movable plate two, spring two and fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed in the one end of traction plate two of keeping away from, the setting of scraping the movable plate one is in the inboard of traction plate one, scrape the movable plate two and fix in the inboard of scraping the movable plate one, the inboard of fixed plate is connected with scraping the movable plate one through spring two, it is equipped with the slip post second that the level set up through the fixing base connection to crush the box upper end, the outside slip cover of slip post second is equipped with the extrusion piece, the outside cover of slip post second is equipped with the spring three, the one end and the extrusion piece of spring three are connected, the other end and the fixing base of spring three are connected, the upper end connection in the crushing box is equipped with the stopper two that can offset with the extrusion piece.

Specifically, the ration subassembly includes slide hole, extrusion strip one, putty plate, traction lever one and screw rod, the outside fixed block that is equipped with of crushing box, the fixed block is run through in the slip of traction lever one, the one end of traction lever one is connected with putty plate, the outside cover of traction lever one is equipped with spring four, the one end of spring four is connected with putty plate, the other end of spring four is connected with the fixed block, the outside slip cap of one other end of traction lever is equipped with the slider, the screw rod rotates the inboard that sets up at the slider, the slider is established to the outside cover of traction lever one, the screw rod runs through the slider through the screw rod, the screw rod outside cover is equipped with the knob, the slide hole sets up one side at the spout, extrusion strip one is at the downthehole slip and fixed with the traction plate one, can offset with the slider when extrusion strip one slides, the gliding one side of inserting at the inlet pipe of putty plate.

Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises a shell, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the lower end of the shell is connected with the first supporting plate, an arc-shaped rod is rotatably arranged in the shell in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the arc-shaped rod is fixed with the first bevel gear, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the outer side of the arc-shaped rod is provided with a rotating block through a bearing sleeve, one side of the rotating block is hinged with a second traction rod, the other end of the second traction rod is hinged with the second traction plate, and one side of the shell is communicated with the grinding box far away from the first scraping plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the crushing assembly is convenient for automatically crushing the input crops, so that the volume of the crops is reduced, and various crops can be fully mixed;

2. when the crops are crushed, the crops are easy to adhere to the inner walls of the crushed roller and the crushed box, and residual crop particles on the inner walls of the roller and the crushed box can be scraped by the first scraping component, and the crops are automatically pushed into the discharge pipe to continue mixing operation after scraping;

3. the quantitative assembly can be used for adjusting the proportion of two crops to be mixed, so that the diversity of mixing requirements can be met;

4. in the process of crushing crops, the functions of feeding, rolling, scraping adhered crop residues, discharging crushed crops into a discharge pipe and the like can be automatically realized, and the degree of automation is higher;

5. through the effect of the scraping component II, when mixing is carried out, the scraping plate I and the scraping plate II rotate relative to the mixing cylinder I and the mixing cylinder II, and the scraping can be carried out on the inner cavities of the mixing cylinder I and the mixing cylinder II through the scraping plate I and the scraping plate II, so that few crops are prevented from remaining on the inner cavities of the mixing cylinder I and the mixing cylinder II during mixing;

6. the stirring rod is horizontally used for stirring correspondingly to the prior art, so that layering of crops is avoided, and the crops are mixed more uniformly;

7. the rotation of the driving motor can be used for simultaneously grinding and stirring and mixing for driving, so that driving parts are saved, and the cost is saved;

8. through the setting of mixing drum one and mixing drum two round platform section of thick bamboo shapes, just rotate through mixing drum one and mixing drum two separation simultaneously, just can realize that the crops of mixing completion discharges.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the position A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a wiper strip according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal perspective structure of the crush box of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the external perspective structure of the crush box of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a feed tube according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a four-dimensional structure of the support plate of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the retaining ring of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention in section A in FIG. 4.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the invention at position B in fig. 4.

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in section at position C in FIG. 2.

Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a traction plate according to a position of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a first supporting plate; 3. a second supporting plate; 4. a third supporting plate; 5. a rotating assembly; 6. a discharge assembly; 7. a scraping component I; 8. a grinding assembly; 9. a dosing assembly; 10. a reciprocating assembly; 11. a scraping component II; 12. a driving motor; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. bevel gears I; 15. a first mixing cylinder; 16. a mixing cylinder II; 17. a first fixed ring; 18. a second fixing ring; 19. a first gear; 20. an outer ring gear; 21. a sliding column I; 22. an electromagnet I; 23. a first spring; 24. a first limiting block; 25. scraping a first strip; 26. scraping a second strip; 27. a prism; 28. a sleeve; 29. a rotating plate; 30. rotating the column; 31. a first support rod; 32. a first bearing; 33. a second support rod; 34. a second bearing; 35. a support plate IV; 36. an electromagnet II; 37. a fixing ring III; 38. a permanent magnet; 39. an electromagnet III; 40. grinding the box; 41. a roller; 42. a first traction plate; 43. a feed pipe; 44. a traction plate II; 45. a discharge pipe; 46. a scraping plate I; 47. a scraping plate II; 48. a second spring; 49. a fixing plate; 50. a sliding column II; 51. extruding a block; 52. a fixing seat; 53. a second limiting block; 54. a slide hole; 55. extruding the first strip; 56. a blanking plate; 57. a first traction rod; 58. a screw; 59. a fixed block; 60. a slide block; 61. a chute; 62. a housing; 63. an arcuate lever; 64. a rotating block; 65. a traction rod II; 66. a sliding block.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. In addition, the term "include" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the crushing and stirring device for deep processing of agricultural products comprises a feeding component, a stirring component, a base plate 1, a first supporting plate 2, a second supporting plate 3 and a third supporting plate 4, wherein the first supporting plate 2, the second supporting plate 3 and the third supporting plate 4 are fixed on the upper side of the base plate 1, the stirring component is arranged on the second supporting plate 3, and the feeding component is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting plate 2; the stirring assembly comprises a rotating assembly 5, a discharging assembly 6 and a scraping assembly 7, wherein the discharging assembly 6 is arranged on one side of the second supporting plate 3, the rotating assembly 5 is arranged on the second supporting plate 3, and the scraping assembly 7 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating assembly 5; the feeding assembly comprises a grinding assembly 8, a quantifying assembly 9, a reciprocating assembly 10 and a scraping assembly II 11, wherein the reciprocating assembly 10 is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting plate 2, the grinding assembly 8 is arranged on one side of the reciprocating assembly 10, the quantifying assembly 9 is arranged on two sides of the grinding assembly 8, the grinding assembly 8 is fixed at the upper end of the second supporting plate 3, and the scraping assembly II 11 is arranged in the grinding assembly 8.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the rotating assembly 5 includes a driving motor 12, a first rotating shaft 13, a first mixing drum 15 and a second mixing drum 16, wherein the first mixing drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16 are symmetrically arranged, a first fixing ring 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first mixing drum 15, a second fixing ring 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second mixing drum 16, the outer side of the first fixing ring 17 is fixedly arranged on the second supporting plate 3 in a penetrating manner through a bearing, and the second fixing ring 18 can synchronously rotate on one side of the first fixing ring 17.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the driving motor 12 is fixed on one side of the first support plate 2, the output end of the driving motor 12 is rotatably connected with the first rotation shaft 13 through the first support plate 2, the other end of the first rotation shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the second support plate 3, a first gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotation shaft 13, and an outer gear ring 20 meshed with the first gear 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first fixing ring 17.

Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 13, the discharging assembly 6 includes a plurality of sliding columns 21, an electromagnet 22 and a spring 23, wherein the sliding columns 21 are respectively fixed on one side of the fixed ring 17 along the circumferential direction, the sliding columns 21 are respectively arranged through the fixed ring 18 in a sliding manner, a limiting block 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sliding column 21, the spring 23 is arranged on the outer side of the sliding column 21, one end of the spring 23 is connected with the limiting block 24, the other end of the spring 23 is connected with the fixed ring 18, the fixed ring 18 is in a magnetic structure, and the electromagnet 22 is embedded in one side of the fixed ring 17, which faces the fixed ring 18.

Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 13, the first scraping assembly 7 includes a first scraping bar 25, a second scraping bar 26, a prism 27 and a sleeve 28, a rotating plate 29 is fixedly disposed on the third supporting plate 4 through a bearing, the prism 27 is disposed on the inner side of the rotating plate 29, a rotating post 30 is disposed on the other end of the prism 27, the first scraping bar 25 capable of abutting against the inner wall of the first mixing drum 15 is disposed on the outer side of the rotating post 30 through a plurality of first supporting rods 31, the first scraping bar 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the first mixing drum 15 through the same first bearing 32 on the outer side of one end, a matched sleeve 28 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the prism 27, the second scraping bar 26 capable of abutting against the inner wall of the second mixing drum 16 is disposed on the outer side of the sleeve 28 through a plurality of second supporting rods 33, and the second scraping bar 26 is fixed on the inner wall of the second mixing drum 16 through the same second bearing 34 on the outer side of one end.

Referring to fig. 1, 5, 11, 12 and 14, a fourth support plate 35 is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of second electromagnets 36 are connected to the inner side of the fourth support plate 35 along the circumferential direction, a third fixing ring 37 is connected to one end of the first sliding column 21 far away from the first fixing ring 17, the rotating plate 29 is disposed on the inner sides of the fourth support plate 35 and the third fixing ring 37, a plurality of permanent magnets 38 corresponding to the second electromagnets 36 are fixedly disposed on the rotating plate 29 in a penetrating manner along the circumferential direction, and a third electromagnet 39 corresponding to the permanent magnets 38 is connected to one side of the third fixing ring 37 close to the permanent magnets 38 along the circumferential direction.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 13 and 16, the grinding assembly 8 includes a grinding box 40, grinding rollers 41 and a first traction plate 42, two feeding pipes 43 are disposed on two sides of the grinding box 40, the first traction plate 42 is provided with two sliding grooves 61 disposed on the outer side of the first traction plate 42, one end of the first traction plate 42 is connected with the second traction plate 44, the reciprocating assembly 10 is used for reciprocating the second traction plate 44, the grinding rollers 41 slide in the grinding box 40, a discharge pipe 45 is fixedly disposed on the lower side of one end of the grinding box 40 near the second traction plate 44, and the other end of the discharge pipe 45 extends to the inner side of the first mixing drum 15.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, and 16, the scraping assembly two 11 includes a first scraping plate 46, a second scraping plate 47, a second spring 48, and a fixing plate 49, the fixing plate 49 is fixed at one end of the first drawing plate 42 far away from the second drawing plate 44, the first scraping plate 46 is rotatably disposed at the inner side of the first drawing plate 42, the second scraping plate 47 is fixed at the inner side of the first scraping plate 46, the inner side of the fixing plate 49 is connected with the first scraping plate 46 through the second spring 48, the upper end of the grinding box 40 is connected with a second sliding column 50 horizontally disposed through a fixing seat 52, an extrusion block 51 is sleeved on the outer side of the second sliding column 50, a third spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second sliding column 50, one end of the third spring is connected with the extrusion block 51, the other end of the third spring is connected with a fixing seat 52, and the upper end in the grinding box 40 is connected with a second limiting block 53 capable of abutting against the extrusion block 51.

Referring to fig. 1, 7, 9, 10, 15 and 16, the dosing assembly 9 includes a sliding hole 54, a first extrusion bar 55, a material blocking plate 56, a first traction bar 57 and a screw 58, a fixing block 59 is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the grinding box 40, the first traction bar 57 slides through the fixing block 59, one end of the first traction bar 57 is connected with the material blocking plate 56, a fourth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first traction bar 57, one end of the fourth spring is connected with the material blocking plate 56, the other end of the fourth spring is connected with the fixing block 59, a sliding block 60 is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the first traction bar 57 in a sliding manner, the screw 58 is rotatably disposed on the inner side of the sliding block 60, a sliding block 66 is sleeved on the outer side of the first traction bar 57, the screw 58 is provided with a knob through threads, the sliding hole 54 is disposed on one side of the sliding groove 61, the first extrusion bar 55 slides in the sliding hole 54 and is fixedly connected with the first traction bar 42, the first extrusion bar 55 can slide against the sliding block 60, and the material blocking plate 56 can be inserted into one side of the material blocking plate 43.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9 and 16, the reciprocating assembly 10 includes a housing 62, a first bevel gear 14 and a second bevel gear, the lower end of the housing 62 is connected with the first support plate 2, an arcuate rod 63 is rotatably disposed in the housing 62, the lower end of the arcuate rod 63 is fixed to the first bevel gear 14, a second bevel gear engaged with the first bevel gear 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 13, a rotating block 64 is disposed on the outer side of the arcuate rod 63 through a bearing sleeve, a second traction rod 65 is hinged to one side of the rotating block 64, the other end of the second traction rod 65 is hinged to the second traction plate 44, and one side of the housing 62 is communicated with one end of the grinding box 40 away from the first scraping plate 46.

The working principle and the use flow of the invention are as follows:

in embodiment 1, during mixing, different agricultural products are placed in different feeding pipes 43, and the rotation of the driving motor 12 is turned on to drive the rotation shaft I13, so as to drive the bow-shaped rod 63 to rotate in cooperation with the bevel gear I14 and the bevel gear II, so as to drive the rotating block 64 to rotate along the circumferential direction, so as to drive the traction rod II 65 to reciprocate, and drive the grinding roll 41 to slide in the grinding box 40 in cooperation with the traction plate II 44 and the traction plate I42;

when the first traction plate 42 slides reciprocally, the first traction plate 42 can slide stably in the sliding groove 61, the first extrusion strip 55 can be driven to slide in the sliding hole 54, when the first traction plate 42 moves towards the direction of the arched rod 63 to a position which tends to be maximum, the first extrusion strip 55 can be extruded to push the sliding block 60 to slide for a small distance, the first traction rod 57 is driven by the matching screw 58 and the sliding block 66 to slide away from the feeding pipe 43, the blocking plate 56 is driven to open at the opening position at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 43, the elastic force of the fourth spring is overcome, so that agricultural products in the feeding pipe 43 can slide into the grinding box 40, the grinding roller 41 slides to the end far away from the feeding pipe 43, and in particular implementation, a through hole for extruding the sliding block 60 is formed in the shell 62 so that the first extrusion strip 55 passes through and slides into the shell 62;

when the first drawing plate 42 slides to the maximum distance away from the feeding pipe 43 and then starts to slide towards the feeding pipe 43, the first extruding strip 55 does not extrude the sliding block 60 any more, the opening of the bottom end of the feeding pipe 43 is closed by the pushing and blocking plate 56 under the action of the spring IV, the feeding of the crops into the grinding box 40 is realized, when the crops are fed into the grinding box 40, the first drawing plate 42 and the grinding roller 41 are moving towards the feeding pipe 43, a certain space exists between the bottom ends of the first scraping plate 46 and the second scraping plate 47 and the lower side wall in the grinding box 40 under the action of the elastic force of the spring II 48, so that the first scraping plate 46 and the second scraping plate 47 can slide above the crops (can play a role of spreading the crops if the crops are piled up higher), the grinding roller 41 can coarsely grind the crops along with the sliding of the grinding roller 41 in the grinding box 40, and the grinding roller 41 can rotate while being propped against the lower side wall in the grinding box 40, in practice, the crushing roller 41 is pressed and moved and rotated on the upper side of the crushed crop by the crushing roller 41 and the crushing box 40, by the slight deformation of the crushing roller 41 and the crushing box 40 until the upper end of the first scraper 46 is abutted against one side of the lower end of the pressing block 51 (the first scraper 46 is inclined downward toward the end of the crushing box 40 away from the bow rod 63 in the initial state), then the first scraper 46 is rotated by the contraction of the second spring 48, the pressing block 51 is not moved by the action of the second stopper 53, the first scraper 46 is slightly rotated by the lower end of the pressing block 51, and the crushing operation is ended when the crushing roller 41 is moved into the crushing box 40 to the maximum distance, that is, the crushing roller 41 starts to reversely rotate toward the bow rod 63 until the upper end of the first scraper 46 continues to be abutted against the pressing block 51, with the extrusion of the extrusion block 51 to the first scraping plate 46, the first scraping plate 46 is rotated, the lower end of the first scraping plate 46 is propped against the lower side wall in the grinding box 40, the lower end of the second scraping plate 47 can prop against the surface of the grinding roller 41, with the continuous movement of the first traction plate 42 towards the direction of the arched rod 63, the extrusion block 51 is always propped against the upper end of the first scraping plate 46 under the action of the spring three elasticity, the lower end of the first scraping plate 46 can prop against the lower side wall in the grinding box 40 all the time, the lower end of the second scraping plate 47 can prop against the surface of the grinding roller 41 all the time, meanwhile, the grinding roller 41 always rotates on crops or on the lower side wall in the grinding box 40 in the process of moving towards the arched rod 63, the scraping action of the ground crops and the grinding action of the crops on the surface of the grinding roller 41 are realized, the crops temporarily exist at the inner sides of the bottom ends of the first scraping plate 46 and the second scraping plate 47 until the first scraping plate 46 and the second scraping plate 47 slide to the upper end of the discharge pipe 45 (in the process, the compression degree of the spring III is more and more, as the temporarily stored crops at the inner sides of the bottom ends of the first scraping plate 46 and the second scraping plate 47 are more and more, the extrusion force of the extrusion block 51 on the upper end of the first scraping plate 46 is larger, the extrusion force of the lower end of the first scraping plate 46 and the bottom wall of the grinding box 40 is larger, so that the temporarily stored crops at the inner sides of the bottom ends of the first scraping plate 46 and the second scraping plate 47 can maintain good scraping effect more and more), the ground crops are discharged through the discharge pipe 45, the lower end of the first scraping plate 46 is not propped against the grinding box 40 any more, the extrusion block 51 is propped against the upper end of the first scraping plate 46 and the second limiting block 53 to reset through the reaction of the spring III, the next use is convenient;

the crushed crops enter the inner side of the first mixing drum 15 through the discharge pipe 45, the electromagnet 22 is opened to generate a magnetic field to adsorb the magnetic fixed ring II 18 before the crop is crushed, the fixed ring II 18 is fixed on one side of the fixed ring I17, the electromagnet III 39 is opened to generate a magnetic field to adsorb the permanent magnet 38, the permanent magnet 38 is fixed on the electromagnet III 39, the fixation between the rotating plate 29 and the fixed ring III 37 is realized, the rotation of the rotating shaft I13 is matched with the rotation of the bevel gear I14 and the bevel gear II to drive the rotating shaft I13, the fixed ring I17 is matched with the gear I19 and the outer gear ring 20 to drive the fixed ring I17 to rotate on the supporting plate II 3, the fixed ring II 18 and the fixed ring I17 are driven to rotate together through the action of the sliding column I21, the fixed ring III 37 is driven to rotate together with the mixing drum I15 and the mixing drum II 16, the rotating plate 29 and the fixed ring III 37 are fixed, the rotating plate 29 is driven to rotate, the sleeve 28 and the rotating column 30 are driven to rotate through the prism 27, the supporting rod I31 and the supporting rod II 33 are matched with the rotating rod II to drive the scraping bar I25 and the scraping bar II 26, the scraping bar II 25 and the mixing drum II and the crop 25 and the mixing drum 15 are required to be mixed by the same;

when turning over, part of crops remain on the inner walls of the first mixing drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16, the electromagnet III 39 is closed, the electromagnet II 36 is opened to generate a magnetic field, when the first mixing drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16 rotate, the first mixing drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16 rotate relatively to the first scraping drum 25 and the second scraping drum 26 through friction force generated by the inner walls of the first mixing drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16, the first scraping drum 25 and the second scraping drum 26 still rotate slightly, the rotating plate 29 is further rotated slightly by matching with the first supporting rod 31, the second supporting rod 33, the rotating column 30, the sleeve 28 and the prism 27, the permanent magnet 38 is adsorbed and fixed on the electromagnet II 36, the rotating plate 29 is completely fixed by matching with the prism 27, the rotating column 30, the sleeve 28, the supporting rod I31 and the second supporting rod 33, the first scraping drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16 do not rotate relatively to the first scraping drum 25 and the second scraping drum 26, and the inner walls of the first mixing drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16 can be further cleaned by scraping the first scraping the inner walls of the first mixing drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16 through the first scraping drum 25 and the second scraping drum 26;

after the completion of the mixing and cleaning residue, the electromagnet III 39 is turned on again by closing the electromagnet II 36, the first scraping strip 25, the second scraping strip 26, the first mixing drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16 are synchronously rotated by the operation, the first closing electromagnet 22 does not attract the second fixing ring 18 any more, the second fixing ring 18 is separated from the first fixing ring 17 by the traction force of the first spring 23, the first mixing drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16 are separated, the first scraping strips 25 are fixed on the inner wall of the first mixing drum 15 through the same bearing I32 at the outer side of one end, the second scraping strips 26 are fixed on the inner wall of the second mixing drum 16 through the same bearing II 34 at the outer side of one end, the first scraping strips 25 still rotate along with the first mixing drum 15, the second scraping strips 26 still rotate along with the second mixing drum 16, and the sleeve 28 can slide on the outer side of the prism 27 along with the separation of the first mixing drum 15 and the second mixing drum 16, after the first mixing drum 15, the second mixing drum 16 is separated, the first scraping strips 25 and the second mixing drum 16 are well placed on the inner wall of the first mixing drum 16 through the same bearing II 34, the first scraping strips 25 and the second scraping strips are well placed on the bottom plate of the mixing drum 1, the crop can be well mixed by the shape of the first scraping strips and the second scraping strips are well placed on the bottom plate of the mixing drum 1.

Embodiment 2 can drive screw rod 58 through turning the knob and rotate, be convenient for adjust screw rod 58 and slide on sliding block 66, and then adjust slider 60 and slide in the outside of drawbar one 57 to adjust the distance between slider 60 and the extrusion piece 51, and then adjust extrusion piece 51 and extrude the degree of slider 60 when sliding, with the degree that the shutoff plate 56 opened inlet pipe 43 lower extreme, be convenient for adjust the mixed proportion of different crops in two inlet pipes 43 according to the demand.

Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional modes in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that details are not described in detail in the specification, and the invention belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.

The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. Crushing and stirring equipment for deep processing of agricultural products comprises a feeding component and a stirring component, and is characterized in that: the stirring device comprises a base plate (1), a first supporting plate (2), a second supporting plate (3) and a third supporting plate (4), wherein the first supporting plate (2), the second supporting plate (3) and the third supporting plate (4) are fixed on the upper side of the base plate (1), the stirring component is arranged on the second supporting plate (3), and the feeding component is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting plate (2);

the stirring assembly comprises a rotating assembly (5), a discharging assembly (6) and a scraping assembly I (7), wherein the discharging assembly (6) is arranged on one side of a supporting plate II (3), the rotating assembly (5) is arranged on the supporting plate II (3), and the scraping assembly I (7) is arranged on the inner side of the rotating assembly (5);

the feeding assembly comprises a grinding assembly (8), a quantifying assembly (9), a reciprocating assembly (10) and a scraping assembly II (11), wherein the reciprocating assembly (10) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate I (2), the grinding assembly (8) is arranged at one side of the reciprocating assembly (10), the quantifying assembly (9) is arranged at two sides of the grinding assembly (8), the grinding assembly (8) is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate II (3), and the scraping assembly II (11) is arranged in the grinding assembly (8);

the rotary assembly (5) comprises a driving motor (12), a first rotating shaft (13), a first mixing cylinder (15) and a second mixing cylinder (16) which are in a circular truncated cone shape, the first mixing cylinder (15) and the second mixing cylinder (16) are symmetrically arranged, a first fixing ring (17) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first mixing cylinder (15), a second fixing ring (18) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second mixing cylinder (16), the outer side of the first fixing ring (17) is fixedly penetrated and fixed on the second supporting plate (3) through a bearing, and the second fixing ring (18) can synchronously rotate on one side of the first fixing ring (17);

the driving motor (12) is fixed on one side of the first supporting plate (2), the output end of the driving motor (12) rotates to penetrate through the first supporting plate (2) and is connected with the first rotating shaft (13), the other end of the first rotating shaft (13) is rotationally connected with the second supporting plate (3), a first gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (13), and an outer gear ring (20) meshed with the first gear (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first fixing ring (17);

the discharging assembly (6) comprises a plurality of sliding columns I (21), electromagnets I (22) and springs I (23), wherein the sliding columns I (21) are fixed on one side of a fixed ring I (17) along the circumferential direction respectively, the sliding columns I (21) are all arranged in a sliding manner and penetrate through a fixed ring II (18), a limiting block I (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sliding columns I (21), the springs I (23) are arranged on the outer side of the sliding columns I (21), one ends of the springs I (23) are connected with the limiting block I (24), the other ends of the springs I (23) are connected with the fixed ring II (18), the fixed ring II (18) is in a magnetic structure, and the electromagnets I (22) are embedded in one side of the fixed ring I (17) facing the fixed ring II (18);

the first scraping component (7) comprises a first scraping strip (25), a second scraping strip (26), a prism (27) and a sleeve (28), wherein a rotating plate (29) is fixedly arranged on the third supporting plate (4) in a penetrating mode through a bearing, the prism (27) is connected and arranged on the inner side of the rotating plate (29), a rotating column (30) is connected and arranged at the other end of the prism (27), the first scraping strip (25) capable of being abutted against the inner wall of the first mixing cylinder (15) is connected and arranged on the outer side of the rotating column (30) through a plurality of first supporting rods (31), the first scraping strip (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the first mixing cylinder (15) through the same first bearing (32) on the outer side of one end, the sleeve (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the prism (27) in a sliding mode, the second scraping strip (26) capable of being abutted against the inner wall of the second mixing cylinder (16) is connected and arranged on the outer side of the sleeve (28) through a plurality of second supporting rods (33), and the second scraping strip (26) can be fixed on the inner wall of the second mixing cylinder (16) through the same bearing (34) on the outer side of one end;

the upper side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a support plate IV (35), the inner side of the support plate IV (35) is connected with a plurality of electromagnets II (36) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of sliding columns I (21) are connected with a fixed ring III (37) at one end far away from the fixed ring I (17), the rotating plate (29) is arranged on the inner side of the support plate IV (35) and the fixed ring III (37), a plurality of permanent magnets (38) corresponding to the electromagnets II (36) in position are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (29) in a penetrating manner along the circumferential direction, and one side, close to the permanent magnets (38), of the fixed ring III (37) is connected with electromagnets III (39) corresponding to the permanent magnets (38) along the circumferential direction;

the grinding assembly (8) comprises a grinding box (40), grinding rollers (41) and a first traction plate (42), wherein feeding pipes (43) are arranged on two sides of the grinding box (40), the first traction plate (42) is arranged in two, the inner sides of the two first traction plates (42) are rotatably connected with two ends of the grinding rollers (41), sliding grooves (61) arranged on the outer sides of the first traction plates (42) are formed in the inner walls of the grinding box (40), a second traction plate (44) is connected with one end of the first traction plate (42), the reciprocating assembly (10) is used for reciprocating traction of the second traction plates (44), the grinding rollers (41) are propped against the lower side walls of the grinding box (40), a discharge pipe (45) is fixedly arranged on the lower side, close to one end of the second traction plate (44), of the grinding box (40), and the other end of the discharge pipe (45) extends to the inner side of the first mixing drum (15);

the scraping component II (11) comprises a scraping plate I (46), a scraping plate II (47), a spring II (48) and a fixing plate (49), wherein the fixing plate (49) is fixed at one end of the drawing plate I (42) far away from the drawing plate II (44), the scraping plate I (46) is rotationally arranged at the inner side of the drawing plate I (42), the scraping plate II (47) is fixed at the inner side of the scraping plate I (46), the inner side of the fixing plate (49) is connected with the scraping plate I (46) through a spring II (48), the upper end of the grinding box (40) is connected with a sliding column II (50) which is horizontally arranged through a fixing seat (52), an extrusion block (51) is sleeved outside the sliding column II (50), a spring III is sleeved outside the sliding column II, one end of the spring III is connected with the extrusion block (51), the other end of the spring III is connected with the fixing seat (52), and the upper end in the grinding box (40) is connected with a limiting block II (53) which can be abutted against the extrusion block II (51);

the quantitative assembly (9) comprises a sliding hole (54), a first extrusion rod (55), a material blocking plate (56), a first traction rod (57) and a screw rod (58), wherein a fixed block (59) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the grinding box (40), the first traction rod (57) is fixedly sleeved with the sliding block (66) in a sliding mode, one end of the first traction rod (57) is connected with the material blocking plate (56), a fourth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first traction rod (57), one end of the fourth spring is connected with the material blocking plate (56), the other end of the fourth spring is connected with the fixed block (59), a sliding block (60) is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the first traction rod (57) in a sliding mode, the screw rod (58) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the sliding block (60), a knob is sleeved on the outer side of the first traction rod (57), the sliding hole (54) is arranged on one side of the sliding groove (61), and the first extrusion rod (55) can be inserted into the sliding block (55) in a sliding mode, and can be inserted into the sliding block (55) in a sliding mode when the sliding block (55) is pushed out of the sliding block (55.

2. The crushing and stirring device for deep processing of agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating assembly (10) comprises a shell (62), a first bevel gear (14) and a second bevel gear (14), wherein the lower end of the shell (62) is connected with a first supporting plate (2), an arc-shaped rod (63) is arranged in a rotary penetration manner in the shell (62), the lower end of the arc-shaped rod (63) is fixed with the first bevel gear (14), a second bevel gear (64) meshed with the first bevel gear (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (13), a rotating block (64) is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped rod (63) through a bearing sleeve, a second traction rod (65) is hinged to one side of the rotating block (64), the other end of the second traction rod (65) is hinged to a second traction plate (44), and one side of the shell (62) is communicated with one end, far away from the first scraping plate (46), of the grinding box (40).