CN1163215A

CN1163215A - Bicycle

Info

Publication number: CN1163215A
Application number: CN 96114493
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊翰章
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-11-18
Filing date: 1996-11-18
Publication date: 1997-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2012-09-29
Also published as: CN1069593C

Abstract

The bicycle has its structure changeable between standard tourist bicycle and sport type bicycle. The sport type bicycle runs through alternative saddle stroke and pedal stroke, the saddle stroke is one in which the rider presses down the saddle with his weight to drive crankshaft and to ascend two co-phase pedals, and the pedal stroke is one in which two pedals are pressed down and the saddle ascends. The sport type bicycle prevents stop owing to that when the pedals are in lower dead center, the gravity on the crank is at an angle to vertical direction soa s to maintain a forward motive force; and when the saddle is in lower dead center, the pedals are in front of upper dead center to maintain a forward motive force.

Description

Bicycle

The present invention relates to a kind of bicycle, especially a kind of drive wheel can be applied the power driven on pedal and vehicle seat and the bicycle that rotates.

A kind of bicycle of the above-mentioned type has been described in the inventor's the preceding UK Patent Application file (application number is 2111924).This bicycle has the character of sports bicycle, can make rider's muscle and joint obtain taking exercise, and performs physical exercise and be different from conventional bicycle, can also realize outdoor enjoyment by bike simultaneously.

The muscle that above-mentioned bicycle was suitable for taking exercise and joint are different with the conventional bicycle of use, owing to this reason, if a people wishes to make two kinds of muscle and joint to obtain taking exercise, just must purchase and preserve two kinds of dissimilar bicycles.

Above-mentioned bicycle when for example climbing, with low speed to stopping operating.The rider stagnates pedal the center downwards and shifts stagnation center, bottom onto from the top, vehicle seat upwards is pushed into the extreme higher position.The momentum of pedal should make pedal move past the bottom and stagnate the center.Yet when the rider promote continuously downwards pedal overstand sometime or when the rider almost whole body weight be pressed on the vehicle seat, the weight that only stays pin is on pedal the time, often the momentum of pedal is not enough so that it stagnates the center by the bottom.In case pedal has lost momentum, vertically act on the vehicle seat deficiency in weight with the rider so that pedal is stagnated the center by the bottom.

Above-mentioned bicycle also has a shortcoming, if exactly rider with vehicle seat be placed near and be positioned at that the back of center is stagnated on the top and pedal near and be positioned at the front that the center is stagnated in the bottom, the result will be that rider's weight is ordered about vehicle seat and moved down, and cause that pedal upwards rotates and collision rider's shank suddenly.One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of two kinds of bicycles of taking exercise and can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming that are suitable for.

The bicycle that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of the above-mentioned type that has improved is overcoming many shortcomings of the prior art and a kind of effective and practical exercise bicycle is provided.

One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of bicycle, it can exercise type structure be vehicle seat link to each other by bent axle out-phase each other with pedal so that bicycle as described above the mode of bicycle drive, and conventional configurations be vehicle seat link to each other with frame and two pedals by the connection of bent axle out-phase so that bicycle can drive between these two kinds of structures in a usual manner changes.The rider can use under exercise type structural regime and perform physical exercise, and for the traffic purpose is used bicycle under the conventional configurations state, or is another kind of state from a kind of state-transition when needs in travelling.

Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of bicycle, wherein the rotation of drive wheel is realized by the power of alternating action on pedal and vehicle seat, wherein vehicle seat links to each other with bent axle in a kind of like this structure with pedal, so that when pedal crank and pedal are positioned at the bottom and stagnate the center, driving device between vehicle seat and vehicle seat crank and vehicle seat crank at angle so that rider's weight act on the vehicle seat crank and have the bicycle of promotion mechanical dominance forward.Similar stall phenomenon also will reduce when pedal is positioned at stagnation center, bottom.

Another aspect of the present invention has provided a kind of bicycle, wherein the rotation of drive wheel is realized by the pedal of alternating action and the power on the vehicle seat, wherein vehicle seat links to each other with bent axle in a kind of like this structure with pedal, so that when vehicle seat was positioned at stagnation center, bottom, pedal crank and pedal just be positioned at the front end that the center is stagnated on the top.Similar stall phenomenon will reduce when vehicle seat is positioned at stagnation center, bottom.

Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of bicycle, wherein the rotation of drive wheel is realized by the power of alternating action on pedal and vehicle seat, wherein crank mechanism comprises that a limiting wheel makes its mechanism that can only rotate forward so that ride onboard and vehicle seat is positioned at when stagnating the center near the top as the rider, and the rider can be by the pedal that be risen collide shank because vehicle seat descends.

Whether use above-mentioned limiting mechanism to select by the rider, therefore, a very skilled rider can not use above-mentioned limiting mechanism, the permission pedal rotates and reverse, and promote bicycle by moving up and down of vehicle seat and pedal and travel forward, vehicle seat and pedal always are positioned at the top and the homonymy at center is stagnated in the bottom, and do not make it pass through top or stagnation center, bottom, and not too skilled being reluctant emits the above-mentioned limiting mechanism of the optional usefulness of rider that is collided shank danger that wheel can only be rotated forward.

Other purpose of the present invention and advantage example are as follows described in detail.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.

Fig. 1 is in the left side view of exercise type structure for bicycle;

Fig. 2 is in the left side view of conventional configurations for bicycle;

Fig. 3 be the driving device from vehicle seat to the vehicle seat crank amplification right side view;

Fig. 4 a, 4b and 4c are a kind of left side view that prevents an example of the mechanism that pedal reverses.

This bicycle comprises a rigidity bicycle frame 1, one front-wheel 2, one rear drive sprockets 3, right-side pedal 4a and left pedal 4b, and a vehicle seat 5, one bent axles 6 and are positioned at the driving messenger chain 7 on bicycle right side.

Bicycle shown in Fig. 1 is in exercise type configuration state, vehicle seat cramp bar 8a constitutes the part of the rigid triangle small frame is made up of 8a, 8b, 8c and rotate around the pivot pedestal 9 that is positioned on the bicycle frame 1, cramp bar 8a links to each other with pipe link 10, links to each other with bent axle 6 by pipe link 10 then.Pedal 4a, 4b be installed in mutual formation homophase and and vehicle seat 5 constitute crank 6a, the 6b last (pedal 4a and crank 6a cannot see, because they just are positioned at the back of pedal 4b and bent axle 6b) of out-phase in Fig. 1.Consequently, bicycle is pushed the place ahead to by the impact that scrunches that the pedal power that acts on pedal 4a, the 4b produces, Pedalling 4a, 4b cause bent axle 6 downwards, the rotation of chain 7 and drive wheel 3, simultaneously also make vehicle seat cramp bar 8a and vehicle seat 5 to rising, the vehicle seat that produces under the effect of rider's body wt of vehicle seat cramp bar 8a and vehicle seat 5 impacts to decline then, discharge the pressure of step tread, cause bent axle 6, drive the rotation of messenger chain 7 and trailing wheel 3, simultaneously pedal 4a, 4b are risen again.Drive in this way in the process of bicycle, rider's health moves up and down and is in the very operating state of effort, can make many different muscle obtain taking exercise.

Conventional structure as shown in Figure 2, left pedal 4b is reset, thereby is in the out-phase position with pedal 4a, and pipe link 10 is removed with the fixedly assembling point 11 that is positioned on the rigid frame 1 from vehicle seat cramp bar 8a, and takes off from bicycle.Vehicle seat cramp bar 8a directly links to each other with fixing assembling point 11.Reset and assemble and dismantle pipe link 10 for the ease of pedal 4b, these elements are installed on the bicycle by additional device, and this additional device can be tightened at an easy rate and loosens by using wrench or other simple hand tools.At this moment bicycle drives forwards by conventional methods.

Use is during according to bicycle of the present invention, the rider can carry out short range or long apart from stroke as required, when using bicycle too tired under exercise type configuration state, the rider can become bicycle conventional structure soon and continue and rides in mode more easily.

According to Fig. 3, pedal crank 6a and pedal 4a are positioned at the bottom and stagnate the center.Vehicle seat crank 6c is along axis A, and the driving device from vehicle seat 5 to vehicle seat crank 6c is along axis B, and the angle between axis A and the axis B makes the weight transmitting on the vehicle seat 5 have advantage mechanically, can guarantee that vehicle seat 5 moves down, and pedal 4a, 4b is rotated further.

See Fig. 1 now, long and short dash line shows that vehicle seat 5 is in the position that center and pedal 4a, 4b are stagnated in the bottom.Pedal 4a, 4b just have been positioned at the top and have stagnated the front of center (in the drawings forward distance by exaggerative) for purposes of illustration as can be seen from Figure.This arrangement can make the rider that pedal is exerted pressure to reduce the danger of stall to produce a clear and definite thrust forward.

According to Fig. 4 a, pedal crank 6b and pedal 4b are positioned at the top and stagnate the center.One ratchet bar 12 can move by pivot between unengaged position (shown in solid line among the figure) and engage position (shown in long and short dash line among the figure).Ratchet bar 12 is maintained at the appropriate location by a coil compression spring 13, and an end of spring 13 has an annulus, and the rider can be enclosed within it among two anchor pole 14a, 14b that provide specially one or another.Fig. 4 b and 4c cover plate 15 are opened to show that ratchet 16 and ratchet bar 12 engage with ratchet and disengaged

state.Ratchet device

12,13,14,16 is contained in the casing 17 that is arranged in bent axle 6 left end side.

Except that ratchet device, also can use other mechanisms only to change towards a direction with the restriction pedal, for example also can use clutch equipment.(not shown) in another case, this mechanism does not need separable, because pedal only rotates towards a direction forever.

Said structure just is illustrated as an example, is defined by the claims to belong to the scope of the invention and other many structures of spirit also are feasible according to the present invention.

Claims

1. bicycle, it can be at a kind of vehicle seat (5) and pedal (4a, 4b) out of phase link to each other so that bicycle can be at alternating action at pedal (4a with bent axle (6), 4b) and the structure of advancing under the promotion of the power on the vehicle seat (5), with a kind of conventional structure, wherein vehicle seat (5) links to each other with frame (11), two pedal (4a, 4b) out of phase link to each other so that bicycle can drive with usual manner with bent axle (6), between the phase co-conversion, it is characterized in that crank mechanism comprises the mechanism (12) that a restriction can only be rotated forward.

2. according to the bicycle of claim 1, it is characterized in that described mechanism can remove.

3. according to the bicycle of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described limiting mechanism is a ratchet device (12).

4. according to the bicycle of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described limiting mechanism is a clutch mechanism.

5. according to the bicycle of claim 3, it is characterized in that, described ratchet device comprise one can pivot moves between a disengaged position and an engage position bar (12), be located at two anchor pole (14a of each side of described bar (12) respectively, 14b), with a spring (13), selectively be positioned at described anchor pole (14a, one of 14b) and between the described bar (12) to keep described bar (12) at a required joint or a disengaged position.