CN116315632A - Microstrip antenna, radar and communication equipment - Google Patents

Microstrip antenna, radar and communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116315632A
CN116315632A CN202310209105.7A CN202310209105A CN116315632A CN 116315632 A CN116315632 A CN 116315632A CN 202310209105 A CN202310209105 A CN 202310209105A CN 116315632 A CN116315632 A CN 116315632A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grounding
microstrip antenna
radiation patch
grounding piece
patch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310209105.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵伟
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Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310209105.7A priority Critical patent/CN116315632A/en
Publication of CN116315632A publication Critical patent/CN116315632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/10—Resonant slot antennas
    • H01Q13/106—Microstrip slot antennas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of antennas and discloses a microstrip antenna, which comprises a dielectric substrate, a radiation patch and a grounding piece, wherein the dielectric substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface and the second surface are oppositely arranged; the radiation patch is arranged on the first surface and provided with a plurality of first gaps; the grounding piece set up in the second surface, a plurality of second gaps have been seted up to the grounding piece, wherein, along the direction of first surface to second surface, radiation paster and grounding piece overlap, and perpendicular distance between radiation paster and the grounding piece is less than 0.01λ. By the mode, the embodiment of the invention can realize end-fire of the microstrip antenna.

Description

Microstrip antenna, radar and communication equipment
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of antennas, in particular to a microstrip antenna, a radar and communication equipment.
Background
Compared with the traditional antenna, the microstrip antenna has the advantages of small volume, light weight, low profile, easy conformal, easy integration, low cost, suitability for mass production, diversified electrical properties and the like, and therefore, the microstrip antenna is arranged in communication equipment, such as: smart phones, tablet computers, etc., have found widespread use.
The inventors of the embodiments of the present invention found that, in the process of implementing the embodiments of the present invention: currently, microstrip antennas in the market are typical side-fire antennas, and the microstrip beam thereof does not substantially realize end-fire.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is to provide a microstrip antenna, wherein a radiation patch and a grounding piece are arranged, the radiation patch is provided with a first gap, the grounding piece is provided with a second gap, the radiation patch and the grounding piece are overlapped, and the vertical distance between the radiation patch and the grounding piece is smaller than 0.01λ, so that end emission of the microstrip antenna can be realized.
In order to solve the technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the microstrip antenna comprises a dielectric substrate, a radiation patch and a grounding piece, wherein the dielectric substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface and the second surface are oppositely arranged; the radiation patch is arranged on the first surface and provided with a plurality of first gaps; the grounding piece set up in the second surface, a plurality of second gaps have been seted up to the grounding piece, wherein, along the direction of first surface to second surface, radiation paster and grounding piece overlap, and perpendicular distance between radiation paster and the grounding piece is less than 0.01λ.
Optionally, the plurality of first slits divide the radiation patch into a plurality of patch units, the plurality of patch units are arranged in a matrix, and the patch units are square in shape.
Optionally, the width of the first gap is 0.18 mm.
Optionally, the grounding piece is divided into a first grounding part and a second grounding part by the plurality of second gaps, the first grounding part comprises a plurality of first grounding units, the plurality of first grounding units are arranged in an array, the corners of the first grounding units are arranged in a chamfering mode, the corners of the four first grounding units which are arbitrarily adjacent are enclosed to form a circle, and the second grounding part is in a sheet shape.
Optionally, the width of the second gap is 0.27 mm, and/or the diameter of the circle formed by the corners of any adjacent four first grounding units is 0.4 mm.
Optionally, the microstrip antenna further comprises a feeder; the feeder is attached to the first surface, and one end of the feeder is connected with the radiation patch.
Optionally, the length of the feeder line on the first surface is the same as the minimum width of the second grounding portion, and the minimum width of the second grounding portion is 3.4 millimeters.
Optionally, the length and width of the radiating patch are both 5.4mm, and the length and width of the grounding piece are both 5.4mm or 6.4 mm.
In order to solve the technical problems, another technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: there is provided a radar comprising a microstrip antenna as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a further technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is: there is provided a communication device comprising a microstrip antenna as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
The embodiment of the invention provides a microstrip antenna, which comprises a dielectric substrate, a radiation patch and a grounding piece, wherein the dielectric substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface and the second surface are oppositely arranged; the radiation patch is arranged on the first surface and provided with a plurality of first gaps; the grounding piece set up in the second surface, a plurality of second gaps have been seted up to the grounding piece, wherein, follows the direction of first surface to second surface, radiation paster and grounding piece overlap, and perpendicular distance between radiation paster and the grounding piece is less than 0.01λ, through setting up radiation paster and grounding piece, the radiation paster is equipped with first gap, the grounding piece is equipped with the second gap, radiation paster and grounding piece overlap, and perpendicular distance between radiation paster and the grounding piece is less than 0.01λ, can realize microstrip antenna's end to penetrate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a microstrip antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another angle structure of a microstrip antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the microstrip antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an experimental schematic diagram of a microstrip antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an experimental schematic diagram of a microstrip antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an antenna injection direction of a microstrip according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of the antenna injection direction of the microstrip according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an antenna injection direction of a microstrip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the drawings:
100. a microstrip antenna; 10. a dielectric substrate; 101. a first surface; 102. a second surface; 20. a radiating patch; 201. a first slit; 30. a grounding plate; 301. a second slit; 302. a first grounding part; 321. a first grounding unit; 303. a second grounding part; 202. a patch unit; 40. a feed line.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more particular description thereof will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. The terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like as used in this specification, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In addition, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with one another as long as they do not conflict with one another.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the microstrip antenna 100 includes: a dielectric substrate 10, a radiation patch 20, a ground plate 30, and a feeder line 40; the dielectric substrate 10 is provided with a first surface 101 and a second surface 102, the first surface 101 and the second surface 102 are oppositely arranged, the radiation patch 20 is arranged on the first surface 101, and a plurality of first gaps 201 are formed in the radiation patch 20; the grounding piece 30 is disposed on the second surface 102, the grounding piece 30 is provided with a plurality of second gaps 301, the feeder 40 is attached to the first surface 101, one end of the feeder 40 is connected with the radiation patch 20, the radiation patch 20 and the grounding piece 30 overlap along the direction from the first surface 101 to the second surface 102, and the vertical distance between the radiation patch 20 and the grounding piece 30 is less than 0.01λ. By arranging the radiation patch 20 and the grounding piece 30, wherein the radiation patch 20 is provided with a first gap 201, the grounding piece 30 is provided with a second gap 301, the radiation patch 20 and the grounding piece 30 are overlapped, and the vertical distance between the radiation patch 20 and the grounding piece 30 is smaller than 0.01λ, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, as long as the thickness of the dielectric substrate is smaller than <0.1mm (0.01λ), the microstrip antenna can generate end-fire performance, and simulation experiments are carried out by using a FSS (Frequency Selective Surface) method to achieve the ideal target 27-30GHz, wherein the fire coefficient S11< -10dB and the projection coefficient > -5dB.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in fig. 2, the plurality of first slits 201 divide the radiation patch 20 into a plurality of patch units 202, the plurality of patch units 202 are arranged in a matrix, and the patch units 202 are square in shape.
In some preferred embodiments, the width of the first gap 201 is 0.18 mm.
Note that, the length calculation formula of the microstrip antenna 100 satisfies l=c/(2fr_dk), where L is the length of the radiation patch 20, C is the speed of light, and DK is the dielectric constant. For example: the resonant frequency of the target is 28GHZ then l=5.4 mm or so creating 1 5.4×5.4mm of 2 parallel patch units 202.
In some preferred embodiments, the radiating patch 20 has a length and width of 5.4 millimeters.
It should be noted that: the radiating patch 20 is a resonant unit for receiving or transmitting a radio signal of a specific frequency band, and is a core of the whole antenna system. Which may generally consist of one or more identical or different vibrators having a characteristic shape or structure. These vibrators may be conductors of a specific size and shape, which are fixed to the surface of the dielectric substrate 10 in any form (e.g., a patch type).
With continued reference to fig. 3, the plurality of second slits 301 divide the grounding plate 30 into a first grounding portion 302 and a second grounding portion 303, the first grounding portion 302 includes a plurality of first grounding units 321, the plurality of first grounding units 321 are arranged in an array, corners of the first grounding units 321 are arranged in a chamfering manner, corners of any adjacent four first grounding units 321 are enclosed to form a circle, and the second grounding portion 303 is in a sheet shape. By combining the above arrangement of the radiation patch 20, the performance of the antenna can be obtained as shown in fig. 6,7 and 8, and the antenna can be used for a 5G antenna system or a radar synthetic beam system in the direction of end-fire. The EH faces of the fig. 7 and 8 bit antennas may find their typical endfire direction.
In some preferred embodiments, the length and width of the grounding plate 30 are 5.4 millimeters or 6.4 millimeters.
In some preferred embodiments, the width of the second slit 301 is 0.27 mm, and/or the diameter of the corner of any adjacent four first grounding units 321 is 0.4 mm.
In some preferred embodiments, the feed line 40 is located on the first surface 101 at the same length as the minimum width of the second grounding portion 303, and the minimum width of the second grounding portion 303 is 3.4 mm.
The embodiment of the invention provides a microstrip antenna 100, which comprises a dielectric substrate 10, a radiation patch 20 and a grounding piece 30, wherein the dielectric substrate 10 is provided with a first surface 101 and a second surface 102, and the first surface 101 and the second surface 102 are oppositely arranged; the radiation patch 20 is disposed on the first surface 101, and the radiation patch 20 is provided with a plurality of first slits 201; the grounding piece 30 is disposed on the second surface 102, the grounding piece 30 is provided with a plurality of second gaps 301, the radiation patch 20 and the grounding piece 30 are overlapped along the direction from the first surface 101 to the second surface 102, the vertical distance between the radiation patch 20 and the grounding piece 30 is smaller than 0.01λ, by disposing the radiation patch 20 and the grounding piece 30, the radiation patch 20 is provided with a first gap 201, the grounding piece 30 is provided with a second gap 301, the radiation patch 20 and the grounding piece 30 are overlapped, and the vertical distance between the radiation patch 20 and the grounding piece 30 is smaller than 0.01λ, so that end emission of the microstrip antenna 100 can be realized.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a radar, and the specific implementation is referred to the microstrip antenna 100, which is not described herein.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device, and the specific implementation manner refers to the microstrip antenna 100, which is not described herein. The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A microstrip antenna, comprising:
the dielectric substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface and the second surface are oppositely arranged;
the radiation patch is arranged on the first surface and provided with a plurality of first gaps;
the grounding piece is arranged on the second surface, and a plurality of second gaps are formed in the grounding piece, wherein the radiation patch and the grounding piece are overlapped along the direction from the first surface to the second surface, and the vertical distance between the radiation patch and the grounding piece is smaller than 0.01λ.
2. The microstrip antenna according to claim 1, wherein,
the radiation patch is divided into a plurality of patch units by the plurality of first gaps, the plurality of patch units are arranged in a matrix, and the shape of each patch unit is square.
3. The microstrip antenna according to claim 2, wherein,
the width of the first gap is 0.18 mm.
4. The microstrip antenna according to claim 1, wherein,
the grounding piece is divided into a first grounding part and a second grounding part by the plurality of second gaps, the first grounding part comprises a plurality of first grounding units which are arranged in an array, corners of the first grounding units are chamfered, the corners of the four first grounding units which are arbitrarily adjacent are enclosed to form a circle, and the second grounding part is in a sheet shape.
5. The microstrip antenna according to claim 4, wherein,
the width of the second gap is 0.27 mm, and/or,
the corners of any adjacent four first grounding units are enclosed to form a circle, and the diameter of the circle is 0.4 mm.
6. The microstrip antenna according to claim 4, wherein,
the microstrip antenna further comprises a feeder line;
the feeder is attached to the first surface, and one end of the feeder is connected with the radiation patch.
7. The microstrip antenna according to claim 6, wherein,
the length of the feeder line on the first surface is the same as the minimum width of the second grounding part, and the minimum width of the second grounding part is 3.4 millimeters.
8. Microstrip antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein,
the length and width of the radiation patch are 5.4mm, and the length and width of the grounding piece are 5.4mm or 6.4 mm.
9. A radar comprising a microstrip antenna according to any one of claims 1-8.
10. A communication device comprising a microstrip antenna according to any of claims 1-8.
CN202310209105.7A 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Microstrip antenna, radar and communication equipment Pending CN116315632A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310209105.7A CN116315632A (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Microstrip antenna, radar and communication equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310209105.7A CN116315632A (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Microstrip antenna, radar and communication equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116315632A true CN116315632A (en) 2023-06-23

Family

ID=86818021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310209105.7A Pending CN116315632A (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Microstrip antenna, radar and communication equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116315632A (en)

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