CN116290765A - Quick installation method of building machine - Google Patents

Quick installation method of building machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116290765A
CN116290765A CN202310098272.9A CN202310098272A CN116290765A CN 116290765 A CN116290765 A CN 116290765A CN 202310098272 A CN202310098272 A CN 202310098272A CN 116290765 A CN116290765 A CN 116290765A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame body
hoisting
layer
building machine
installation method
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310098272.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈平霞
张明扬
陈前广
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Nest Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Nest Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Nest Technology Shanghai Co ltd filed Critical Nest Technology Shanghai Co ltd
Priority to CN202310098272.9A priority Critical patent/CN116290765A/en
Publication of CN116290765A publication Critical patent/CN116290765A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/007—Devices and methods for erecting scaffolds, e.g. automatic scaffold erectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a quick installation method of a building machine, which comprises the following steps: and finishing construction of the wall structures from the first layer to the third layer and embedding of the attachment anchor points, and the second step: the vertical supporting structure is arranged at the suspension boot anchor point through the suspension boot assembly; and a third step of: dismantling the inner scaffold and installing a hanging anchor point supporting piece; fourth step: hoisting the lower frame body of the inner side frame body; fifth step: hoisting the upper frame body of the inner side frame body, wherein the upper frame body is hoisted after the lower frame body is firmly installed and fixed, and the hoisting connection is fixed on the lower frame body; sixth step: the top construction platform adopts ground fragments to be assembled as much as possible, and then is hoisted to the corresponding vertical supporting structure and fixed with the vertical supporting structure; seventh step: dismantling the outer scaffold, hoisting the outer construction platform, and installing and fixing the outer scaffold to the top construction platform; eighth step: and (5) carrying out hoisting construction and finishing installation. Realizing the quick installation of the building machine.

Description

Quick installation method of building machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a quick installation technology of a building machine, in particular to a quick installation method of the building machine.
Background
The invention is designed for quick installation of building making machine developed by my department
Disclosure of Invention
The invention designs a quick installation method of a building machine aiming at the building machine developed and designed by my department, and realizes the quick installation of the building machine.
The technical scheme disclosed by the invention is as follows: the first step: finishing the construction of the wall structures from the first layer to the third layer and finishing the embedding of the attachment anchor points,
in the construction of the wall structure, foundation falling hand frames are required to be built on two sides of the wall to form an inner scaffold and an outer scaffold, the attaching anchor embedding comprises large formwork support anchor embedding on a third layer wall, inner side frame hanging support anchor embedding and hanging boot anchor embedding of the first layer to the third layer, and the supporting pieces are installed at the large formwork support anchor embedding positions;
and a second step of: a suspension boot assembly is arranged at the suspension boot anchor point, and a vertical supporting structure is arranged on the suspension boot assembly;
and a third step of: dismantling the inner scaffold, and installing a hanging anchor point supporting piece at the embedded position of the anchor point of the hanging supporting piece of the inner side frame body;
fourth step: hoisting the lower frame body of the inner side frame body, wherein the lower frame body can be temporarily fixed with a triangular support piece on a vertical support structure at an organic position, and the inorganic position is temporarily fixed through a hoisting anchor point support piece;
fifth step: hoisting the upper frame body of the inner side frame body, wherein the upper frame body is hoisted after the lower frame body is firmly installed and fixed, and the hoisting connection is fixed on the lower frame body;
sixth step: the top construction platform adopts ground fragments to be assembled as much as possible, and then is hoisted to the corresponding vertical supporting structure and fixed with the vertical supporting structure;
seventh step: removing the outer scaffold, hoisting the outer construction platform, installing and fixing the outer construction platform to the top construction platform, and simultaneously fixing the inner side frame body to the top construction platform, and removing the temporary fixing structure of the inner side frame body;
eighth step: and (5) carrying out hoisting construction and finishing installation.
On the basis of the scheme, the vertical upright posts avoid the guide rail installation positions when the scaffold is erected preferably.
On the basis of the scheme, the temporary detachable reinforcing cross arm is arranged at the position with the guide rail when the scaffold is erected, so that the guide rail can be conveniently installed.
On the basis of the scheme, preferably, before the second step is implemented, a fourth layer of reinforcing steel bars are tied above the third layer of wall body, and the large formwork is hoisted to the fourth layer through the tower crane and is born on the supporting piece.
On the basis of the scheme, when the large templates are installed, the large templates are vertically and horizontally adjusted and fixed by using the ground connection points and the hand hoist and the steel wire rope to be inclined and pulled.
On the basis of the scheme, preferably, the supporting pieces are also pre-buried on the wall structures of the first layer and the second layer, and the large templates are born on the supporting pieces during installation.
On the basis of the above scheme, preferably, the vertical supporting structure comprises a lifting square column positioned above and a lifting guide rail fixed at the lower end of the lifting square column, and the lifting guide rail is attached and anchored on the building structure through three layers of suspension boots.
On the basis of the scheme, preferably, the hanging anchor point supporting piece is connected with the lower frame body through a hoist.
On the basis of the scheme, the upper frame body is preferably fixedly connected with the top construction platform through a hanging rod.
On the basis of the scheme, as preferable, hoisting construction facilities and finishing installation in the eighth step comprises hoisting a spreader, installing and fixing the spreader on a top construction platform, fixing the large templates on the inner side and the outer side by adopting a chain block to hang the girder of the top platform, and making edge safety protection measures,
installing a hydraulic power system of the building machine and debugging equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. three-layer structure construction is carried out by firstly constructing a floor scaffold, and the three-layer suspension boot assembly supporting vertical supporting structure is completed by completing the embedding of the attachment anchor points, so that the rapid installation of a top construction platform is realized.
2. When the floor scaffold is erected, the vertical upright rod avoids the guide rail machine position, and the guide rail machine position is provided with the temporarily detachable reinforced cross arm, so that the vertical support structure is convenient to install.
3. The large formwork support piece is pre-buried and is installed to support the large formwork by forming a base, so that the first to third layers of wall construction is facilitated, wherein the reinforcing steel bar is folded by 90 degrees, the reinforcing steel bar sleeve is pre-buried in the wall, the T-shaped reinforcing steel bar (the straight reinforcing steel bar is sleeved with one end and one end of the vertical reinforcing steel bar is welded with one end) is used as the base, and the adhesive strength is high.
4. The large template is vertical and the large template is adjusted and fixed in the horizontal direction by the aid of the chain block and the steel wire rope, so that the large template is vertical and horizontal.
5. The three-layer rigid suspension boot assembly is attached and anchored on a building structure (wall body) to form a strong support.
6. The inner side frame body is divided into an upper frame body and a lower frame body, and is respectively hoisted, so that the hoisting height requirement is reduced, and the hoisting is convenient.
7. The top construction platform adopts ground piecemeal group to assemble, then on the corresponding vertical bearing structure of integral hoisting, reduce the aerial installation degree of difficulty.
8. The lower frame body can be connected and fixed with the triangular support piece on the vertical support structure at the organic position, the inorganic position is fixed through the hanging anchor point support piece, the hanging anchor point support piece is connected with the lower frame body through the hoist, the installation strength of the lower frame body is guaranteed, and the safety is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first wall construction;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second wall construction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third layer of unilateral wall construction;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third wall construction;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical support structure lifting;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the scaffold after removal;
FIG. 7 is a partial view of the hanger anchor support of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the lower housing after installation;
FIG. 9 is a partial view of the lower frame of FIG. 8 suspended from a hoist by a suspension anchor support;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an upper housing installation;
FIG. 11 is a schematic top construction platform installation;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an outboard construction platform installation;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a spreader installation;
fig. 14 is a top view of the embedded and distributed state of the hanging support embedded parts of the inner side frame body and the embedded anchor points of the hanging boots.
Description of the embodiments
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will explain the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the invention, from which other drawings and other embodiments can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
A quick installation method of a building machine specifically comprises the following steps.
The first step: finishing the construction of the wall structures from the first layer to the third layer and finishing the embedding of the attachment anchor points,
as shown in fig. 1-4 and 14, in the construction of the wall structure, the foundation falling hand frames are required to be built on two sides of the wall to form an inner scaffold 1 and an outer scaffold 2, the attachment anchor embedding comprises a large formwork support anchor embedding 3 on the first to third layers of walls, an inner frame body hanging support anchor embedding 4 and hanging boot anchor embedding 5 on the first to third layers, and the support 6 is installed at the embedded position of the large formwork support.
Wherein, when setting up the scaffold frame, vertical pole setting dodges guide rail mounted position.
When the scaffold is erected, the temporary detachable reinforcing cross arm is arranged at the position with the guide rail so as to be convenient for installing the guide rail.
And before the second step is implemented, a fourth layer of reinforcing steel bars are tied above the third layer of wall body, and the large formwork is hoisted to the fourth layer through a tower crane and is born on the supporting piece.
When the large formwork is installed, the large formwork is vertically and horizontally adjusted and fixed by using ground connection points on the inner side and the outer side of the first layer of wall body and using the chain block and the steel wire rope 7 to draw the cable. The inner sides of the second layer wall body, the third layer wall body and the fourth layer wall body are opposite to each other and are inclined and pulled by the chain block and the steel wire rope, the outer sides of the second layer wall body, the third layer wall body and the fourth layer wall body are inclined and pulled by the chain block and the steel wire rope, the large templates are vertical and the horizontal direction is adjusted and fixed, and the ground connection point is arranged on the outer sides of the second layer wall body.
And a second step of: a suspension shoe assembly 8 is arranged at the suspension shoe anchor point, and a vertical supporting structure 9 is arranged on the suspension shoe assembly, as shown in figure 5;
the vertical supporting structure comprises a lifting square column 902 positioned above and a lifting guide rail 901 fixed at the lower end of the lifting square column, wherein the lifting guide rail is attached and anchored on a building structure through three layers of suspension boots, and the concrete strength of the building structure is required to reach more than 15MPa and the building structure can be installed.
And a third step of: removing the inner scaffolding, as shown in fig. 6-7, and installing a hanging anchor support 10 at the inner frame body hanging support anchor; the inner side frame body, namely the inner hanging construction work platform is responsible for construction and protection of the inner frame structure of a building, the frame body is generally provided with a four-layer half-structure according to requirements, and the upper and lower frame bodies are respectively hoisted during hoisting.
Fourth step: the lower frame 11 of the inner side frame is hoisted, the lower frame can be temporarily fixed with the triangular support 903 on the vertical support structure at an organic position, the inorganic position is temporarily fixed through a hanging anchor point support, and the hanging anchor point support is connected with the lower frame through a hoist, as shown in fig. 8-9.
Fifth step: the upper frame 12 of the inner side frame is hoisted, and as shown in fig. 10, the upper frame is hoisted after the lower frame is firmly installed and fixed, and the hoisting connection is fixed on the lower frame; the upper frame body is fixedly connected with the top construction platform through a suspender.
Sixth step: in order to reduce the difficulty of aerial installation, the top construction platform 13 is assembled by adopting ground fragments in groups as far as possible, and then is integrally hoisted on and fixed with the corresponding vertical support structure, as shown in fig. 11; and the plurality of vertical supporting structures are connected with the top construction platform into a whole to form a main framework part of the building machine.
Seventh step: removing the outer scaffold, hoisting the outer construction platform 14 and fixing the outer construction platform on the top construction platform, as shown in fig. 12, and simultaneously fixing the upper frame body to the top construction platform, and removing the temporary fixing structure of the hanging anchor point;
eighth step: the hoisting construction is implemented and the installation is completed, which comprises a hoisting spreader 15, as shown in fig. 13, and is installed and fixed on a top construction platform, the large templates on the inner side and the outer side are fixed on a steel beam of the top platform by adopting a chain block, and the edge safety protection measures are made,
installing a hydraulic power system of the building machine and debugging equipment.
It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A quick installation method of a building machine is characterized by comprising the following steps,
the first step: finishing the construction of the wall structures from the first layer to the third layer and finishing the embedding of the attachment anchor points,
in the construction of the wall structure, foundation falling hand frames are required to be built on two sides of the wall to form an inner scaffold and an outer scaffold, the attaching anchor embedding comprises large formwork support anchor embedding on a third layer wall, inner side frame hanging support anchor embedding and hanging boot anchor embedding of the first layer to the third layer, and the supporting pieces are installed at the large formwork support anchor embedding positions;
and a second step of: a suspension boot assembly is arranged at the suspension boot anchor point, and a vertical supporting structure is arranged on the suspension boot assembly;
and a third step of: dismantling the inner scaffold, and installing a hanging anchor point supporting piece at the embedded position of the anchor point of the hanging supporting piece of the inner side frame body;
fourth step: hoisting the lower frame body of the inner side frame body, wherein the lower frame body can be temporarily fixed with a triangular support piece on a vertical support structure at an organic position, and the inorganic position is temporarily fixed through a hoisting anchor point support piece;
fifth step: hoisting the upper frame body of the inner side frame body, wherein the upper frame body is hoisted after the lower frame body is firmly installed and fixed, and the hoisting connection is fixed on the lower frame body;
sixth step: the top construction platform adopts ground fragments to be assembled as much as possible, and then is hoisted to the corresponding vertical supporting structure and fixed with the vertical supporting structure;
seventh step: removing the outer scaffold, hoisting the outer construction platform, installing and fixing the outer construction platform to the top construction platform, and simultaneously fixing the inner side frame body to the top construction platform, and removing the temporary fixing structure of the inner side frame body;
eighth step: and (5) carrying out hoisting construction and finishing installation.
2. The quick installation method of a building machine according to claim 1, wherein the vertical uprights avoid the guide rail installation position when the scaffold is erected.
3. A quick installation method for a building machine according to claim 1, wherein temporary removable reinforcing cross arms are provided at the site of the machine with guide rails for installing the guide rails when setting up the scaffold.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein a fourth layer of steel bars is strung over the third layer of wall and the large form is hoisted to the fourth layer by a tower crane and carried on the support member before the second step is performed.
5. The quick installation method of building machine according to claim 4, wherein when the large templates are installed, the two opposite large templates on the inner side are inclined with each other by using the chain block and the steel wire rope, and the large templates are vertically and horizontally adjusted and fixed by using the ground connection point and the chain block and the steel wire rope.
6. The quick installation method of building machine according to claim 1, wherein the wall structures of the first layer and the second layer are pre-embedded with supporting members, and the large formwork is born on the supporting members during installation.
7. The quick installation method of a building machine according to claim 1, wherein the vertical supporting structure comprises a lifting square column positioned above and a lifting guide rail fixed at the lower end of the lifting square column, and the lifting guide rail is attached and anchored on the building structure through three layers of suspension boots.
8. The quick installation method of a building machine according to claim 1, wherein the hanging anchor support is connected with the lower frame body through a hoist.
9. The quick installation method of a building machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper frame body is fixedly connected with the top construction platform through a suspension rod.
10. The rapid installation method of building machine according to claim 1, wherein the hoisting construction facilities and finishing the installation in the eighth step comprises hoisting the spreader and installing and fixing the spreader on the top construction platform, fixing the inner and outer large templates on the steel girder of the top platform by adopting chain blocks, and taking the edge safety protection measures,
installing a hydraulic power system of the building machine and debugging equipment.
CN202310098272.9A 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 Quick installation method of building machine Pending CN116290765A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310098272.9A CN116290765A (en) 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 Quick installation method of building machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310098272.9A CN116290765A (en) 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 Quick installation method of building machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116290765A true CN116290765A (en) 2023-06-23

Family

ID=86789741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310098272.9A Pending CN116290765A (en) 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 Quick installation method of building machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116290765A (en)

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