CN116273283A

CN116273283A - Raw material crushing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope net

Info

Publication number: CN116273283A
Application number: CN202310023451.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田爽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-06-23

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rope net processing and discloses a raw material smashing and melting device for chemical fiber rope net processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a freezing box is fixedly connected to the rear part of the box body, a feeding plate penetrates through the rear part of the freezing box, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear part of the box body, a filter box is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, which is far away from the box body, a smashing roller is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a melting box is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the smashing roller is arranged above the guide plate, the melting box is arranged below the guide plate, the filter box is arranged in a freezing box, and liquid nitrogen is arranged in the freezing box.

Description

Raw material crushing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope net

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rope net processing, in particular to a raw material crushing and melting device for chemical fiber rope net processing.

Background

The rope net is a soft and slender object made of fibers (natural fibers and chemical fibers) through a certain process, and most of the rope net is made of polyester fibers, and recovered polyester cloth is required to be crushed to be a raw material, melted and processed.

Because the dacron has certain elasticity, the phenomenon that partial dacron cannot be crushed can appear when the dacron is crushed, and then when the dacron is fused later, the crushed dacron is fused earlier than the whole dacron, so that the fused dacron is uneven and the subsequent processing is influenced, and the problem is solved by the raw material crushing and fusing device for processing the chemical fiber rope net.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a raw material crushing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope nets, aiming at the defects in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raw materials crushing and melting device for processing of chemical fiber rope net, includes the box, the rear portion fixedly connected with freezing box of box, the rear portion of freezing box runs through there is the charge plate, the inner wall at box rear portion rotates and is connected with the rotor plate, the rotor plate is kept away from one side fixedly connected with filter box of box, crushing roller is installed to the inner wall of box, the inner wall fixedly connected with deflector of box, the melting box is installed to the inner wall of box, adds raw and other materials dacron to the filter box in the freezing box through the charge plate, and liquid nitrogen in the freezing box can freeze the dacron at this moment, makes its physical property change, makes it become hard and brittle, and at this moment drives the rotor plate rotatory through the motor of peripheral hardware, and the rotor plate can drive the filter box and leave the freezing box to pour into the box with inside, makes crushing roller smash the dacron, and can get into the melting box through the deflector and fuse, can make it become hard through the freezing of dacron, ensures that crushing roller can smash it totally, makes follow-up melting more even, the guide plate is located the top the friable, the guide plate is located in the freezing box, the friable box that lies in the filter box.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating plate is provided with a blocking limiting device, the blocking limiting device comprises a frame, the inner wall of the frame is rotationally connected with a baffle, the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with an inclined block, when the rotating plate is reset to enable the frame to cover the refrigerator, the baffle in the frame can cover and seal the refrigerator, volatilization of liquid nitrogen can be reduced, after the rotating plate rotates, the frame can be driven to rotate together, the baffle can be outwards unfolded under the action of gravity and is blocked at two sides of the refrigerator body, at the moment, polyester in the filter box can be contacted with the inclined block and guided when poured out, the polyester enters the refrigerator body from an opening of the two baffles, and the opened baffle can block the polyester to prevent the polyester from pouring out of the refrigerator body; the front part of the frame is fixedly connected with the rear part of the rotating plate, and the surface of the frame is in contact with the top of the box body.

Preferably, the inside of the melting tank is provided with a transmission discharging device, the transmission discharging device comprises a belt pulley group, the belt pulley group comprises a small belt pulley, a large belt pulley and a belt, the surface of the small belt pulley is fixedly connected with a rotary rod, the front wall of the inside of the melting tank is fixedly connected with a guide block, the inner wall of the tank body is rotationally connected with a telescopic push plate, two sides below the telescopic push plate are fixedly connected with inner magnets, two sides of the melting tank are fixedly connected with outer magnets, the rear side of the inside of the melting tank is fixedly connected with a triangular block, the inner walls of the two sides of the melting tank are provided with sliding grooves, when the rotary plate rotates by one hundred eighty degrees, the belt pulley group is driven to rotate by a connecting rod, the large belt pulley connected at the connecting rod drives the small belt pulley below to rotate by the belt, and the small belt pulley is half of the large belt pulley due to the diameter of the small belt pulley, therefore, when the big belt pulley rotates for one hundred eighty degrees, the small belt pulley can drive the rotary rod to rotate for one circle, the rotary rod can push the outer magnet to move, the outer magnet can drive the inner magnet to rotate through magnetic attraction, and the inner magnet is limited in the chute, so that the movement of the outer magnet can drive the inner magnet to slide for one circle in the chute, the inner magnet can drive the telescopic push plate to move along the track of the chute, and the fused polyester on the guide block can flow downwards, at the moment, the telescopic push plate can push the fluid to move backwards when moving to the triangular block, when the fluid moves to the triangular block, the telescopic push plate can move upwards and push the fluid to move upwards along the triangular block and flow to the other side when moving to the triangular block, the ejection of the fused fluid is realized through the inclined plane of the triangular block, the continuous heating of the fluid in the melting tank is prevented, and new polyester is prevented from entering, so that the fused polyester contacts with the unmelted polyester, the melting effect is affected, and the melted polyester can be pushed to be discharged through the movement of the telescopic push plate; the axle center department of big belt pulley passes through the fixed surface connection of connecting rod and rotor plate, the bottom of flexible push pedal and the inside diapire of melting case contact each other, magnetism is inhaled between outer magnet and the interior magnet, the surface of rotary rod contacts each other with the surface of outer magnet, the surface of interior magnet and the inner wall sliding connection of spout.

Preferably, the inner wall at the rear part of the box body is provided with a scraping and cleaning device, the scraping and cleaning device comprises a movable plate, two sides of the movable plate are fixedly connected with elastic sheets, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic scraping plate, when the rotary plate rotates each time, the rotary plate rotates to push the movable plate to move downwards, the movable plate drives the telescopic scraping plate to move downwards, the telescopic scraping plate can scrape residual molten fluid adhered to the surface of the triangular block, the molten fluid is prevented from being cooled on the surface of the triangular block, the discharging of the subsequent fluid is further influenced, and the elastic sheets can help the movable plate to reset, so that the next use is facilitated; the surface of movable plate and the inner wall sliding connection at box rear portion, one side that the elastic sheet kept away from the movable plate and the inner wall fixed connection at box rear portion, the top of movable plate and the surface of rotor plate contact each other, the both sides of flexible scraper blade and the inner wall mutual contact of melting case.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:

1. this melting device is smashed with raw materials to chemical fiber rope net processing through the cooperation operation between box, freezer, feed plate, rotor plate, filter tank, crushing roller, deflector, the melting case, makes can harden after the dacron is frozen and becomes fragile, ensures that crushing roller can smash its is whole, makes follow-up melting more even.

2. This melting device is smashed with raw materials to chemical fiber rope net processing, through the cooperation operation between frame, baffle, the sloping block, can be when freezing seal the freezer, reduce the volatilization of liquid nitrogen, when rotatory pouring the dacron, the baffle can also prevent that the dacron from pouring outside the box.

3. This melting device is smashed with raw materials to chemical fiber rope net processing, through the cooperation operation of belt pulley group, rotary rod, guide block, flexible push pedal, interior magnet, external magnet, triangular block, spout, can promote the ejection of compact with the dacron that has melted, prevent that fluid from continuously heating at the melting tank, and new dacron gets into again, leads to after melting with unmelted dacron contact, influences its melting effect.

4. This melting device is smashed with raw materials to chemical fiber rope net processing, through cooperation operation between movable plate, elastic sheet, the flexible scraper blade, can strike off the unnecessary fluid in triangle piece surface, prevent that the molten fluid from cooling at the surface of triangle piece, and then influence the ejection of compact of follow-up fluid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a semi-sectional view of a multi-azimuth structure of the freezer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a semi-sectional view of the structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a semi-sectional view of a multi-azimuth structure of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a semi-sectional view of the structure of the melting tank of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a chute according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a multi-azimuth structure of the mobile plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a freezer; 3. a blocking and limiting device; 31. a frame; 32. a baffle; 33. a sloping block; 4. a transmission discharging device; 41. a belt pulley set; 42. a rotating rod; 43. a guide block; 44. a telescoping push plate; 45. an inner magnet; 46. an outer magnet; 47. triangular blocks; 48. a chute; 5. scraping and cleaning device; 51. a moving plate; 52. an elastic sheet; 53. a retractable scraper; 6. a feed plate; 7. a rotating plate; 8. a filter box; 9. a pulverizing roller; 10. a guide plate; 11. a melting tank.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Examples

1-7, as shown in fig. 1-7, a raw material smashing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope nets comprises a box body 1, wherein the rear part of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a freezing box 2, the rear part of the freezing box 2 is penetrated with a feeding plate 6, the inner wall of the rear part of the box body 1 is rotationally connected with a rotating plate 7, one side of the rotating plate 7 far away from the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a filter box 8, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a smashing roller 9, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 10, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a melting box 11, raw material terylene is added into the filter box 8 in the freezing box 2 through the feeding plate 6, at this time, liquid nitrogen in the freezing box 2 freezes the terylene, so that the physical properties of the terylene are changed, the terylene becomes hard and brittle, at this time, the terylene is driven by an external motor to rotate the rotating plate 7, the filter box 8 is driven to leave the freezing box 2, and the internal terylene is poured into the box body 1, so that the smashing roller 9 smashes the terylene, and the smashed terylene enters the melting box 11 for melting, and the terylene through the guide plate 10 for melting, and the terylene can be melted, so that the smashing roller 9 can be smashed and the full and even and the following smashing and the smashing is enabled; the crushing roller 9 is located above the guide plate 10, the melting tank 11 is located below the guide plate 10, the filter tank 8 is located in the freezing tank 2, and liquid nitrogen is provided inside the freezing tank 2.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating plate 7 is provided with a blocking and limiting device 3, the blocking and limiting device 3 comprises a frame 31, the inner wall of the frame 31 is rotationally connected with a baffle plate 32, the bottom of the frame 31 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 33, when the rotating plate 7 is reset to cover the frame 31 on the refrigerator 2, the baffle plate 32 in the frame 31 can cover and seal the refrigerator 2, volatilization of liquid nitrogen can be reduced, after the rotating plate 7 rotates, the frame 31 can be driven to rotate together, the baffle plate 32 can be outwards unfolded under the action of gravity and is blocked at two sides of the refrigerator 1, at the moment, terylene in the filter box 8 can be contacted with the inclined block 33 and guided, and enter the refrigerator 1 from an opening of the two baffle plates 32, and the opened baffle plate 32 can block the terylene to prevent the terylene from falling out of the refrigerator 1; the front part of the frame 31 is fixedly connected with the rear part of the rotating plate 7, and the surface of the frame 31 is in contact with the top of the case 1.

Preferably, the inside of the melting tank 11 is provided with a transmission discharging device 4, the transmission discharging device 4 comprises a belt pulley group 41, the belt pulley group 41 comprises a small belt pulley, a large belt pulley and a belt, the surface of the small belt pulley is fixedly connected with a rotary rod 42, the front wall inside the melting tank 11 is fixedly connected with a guide block 43, the inner wall of the tank body 1 is rotationally connected with a telescopic push plate 44, two sides below the telescopic push plate 44 are fixedly connected with an inner magnet 45, two sides of the melting tank 11 are both slidably connected with an outer magnet 46, the rear side inside the melting tank 11 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 47, sliding grooves 48 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the melting tank 11, when the rotary plate 7 rotates by one hundred eighty degrees, the belt pulley group 41 is driven to rotate through a connecting rod, the large belt pulley connected with the connecting rod drives the small belt pulley below to rotate through the belt, and the small belt pulley is half the diameter of the small belt pulley, therefore, when the big belt pulley rotates for one hundred eighty degrees, the small belt pulley can drive the rotary rod 42 to rotate for one circle, the rotary rod 42 can push the outer magnet 46 to move, the outer magnet 46 can drive the inner magnet 45 to rotate through magnetic attraction, the inner magnet 45 is limited in the chute 48, therefore, the movement of the outer magnet 46 can drive the inner magnet 45 to slide for one circle in the chute 48, the inner magnet 45 can drive the telescopic push plate 44 to move along the track of the chute 48, the fused polyester on the guide block 43 can flow downwards, at the moment, when the telescopic push plate 44 moves, fluid is pushed to move backwards, when the fluid moves to the triangular block 47, the telescopic push plate 44 moves upwards under the limit of the chute 48 and pushes the fluid to move upwards to the other side along the triangular block 47, the inclined plane of the triangular block 47 slides out, the molten fluid is discharged, the continuous heating of the fluid in the melting tank 11 is prevented, new polyester enters again, so that the melted polyester contacts with unmelted polyester to influence the melting effect of the polyester, and the melted polyester can be pushed to be discharged through the movement of the telescopic push plate 44; the axle center of the big belt pulley is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating plate 7 through a connecting rod, the bottom of the telescopic pushing plate 44 is contacted with the bottom wall inside the melting tank 11, the outer magnet 46 and the inner magnet 45 are attracted by magnetism, the surface of the rotating rod 42 is contacted with the surface of the outer magnet 46, and the surface of the inner magnet 45 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 48.

Preferably, the inner wall at the rear part of the box body 1 is provided with a scraping and cleaning device 5, the scraping and cleaning device 5 comprises a movable plate 51, two sides of the movable plate 51 are fixedly connected with elastic sheets 52, the bottom of the movable plate 51 is fixedly connected with a telescopic scraping plate 53, when the rotary plate 7 rotates each time, the rotary plate 7 rotates to push the movable plate 51 to move downwards, the movable plate 51 drives the telescopic scraping plate 53 to move downwards, the telescopic scraping plate 53 can scrape residual molten fluid adhered to the surface of the triangular block 47, the molten fluid is prevented from being cooled on the surface of the triangular block 47, the discharging of the subsequent fluid is further influenced, and the elastic sheets 52 can help the movable plate 51 to reset, so that the movable scraping and cleaning device is convenient to use next time; the surface of the moving plate 51 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the rear part of the box body 1, one side of the elastic sheet 52, which is far away from the moving plate 51, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear part of the box body 1, the top of the moving plate 51 is in contact with the surface of the rotating plate 7, and two sides of the telescopic scraping plate 53 are in contact with the inner wall of the melting box 11.

According to the working principle, raw material terylene is added into a filter box 8 in a freezer 2 through a feed plate 6, at the moment, liquid nitrogen in the freezer 2 freezes the terylene, so that the physical properties of the terylene are changed, the terylene is hardened and embrittled, at the moment, a rotating plate 7 is driven by an external motor to rotate, the rotating plate 7 drives the filter box 8 to leave the freezer 2, the internal terylene is poured into a box body 1, the terylene is crushed by a crushing roller 9, the crushed terylene enters a melting box 11 through a guide plate 10 to be melted, the terylene is hardened and embrittled through freezing of the terylene, and the crushing roller 9 is ensured to be crushed completely, so that the subsequent melting is more uniform;

when the rotating plate 7 is reset to cover the frame 31 on the refrigerator 2, the baffle 32 in the frame 31 can cover and seal the refrigerator 2, so that volatilization of liquid nitrogen can be reduced, after the rotating plate 7 rotates, the frame 31 can be driven to rotate together, the baffle 32 can be outwards unfolded under the action of gravity and is blocked at two sides of the refrigerator body 1, at the moment, polyester in the filter box 8 can be contacted with the inclined blocks 33 and guided when being poured out, the polyester enters the refrigerator body 1 from the opening of the two baffles 32, and the opened baffles 32 can block the polyester to prevent the polyester from being poured out of the refrigerator body 1;

when the rotating plate 7 rotates for one hundred eighty degrees, the belt pulley group 41 is driven to rotate through the connecting rod, the large belt pulley connected at the connecting rod drives the small belt pulley below to rotate through the belt, the small belt pulley is half of the large belt pulley in diameter, the small belt pulley rotates for one hundred eighty degrees, the small belt pulley drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate for one circle, the rotating rod 42 pushes the outer magnet 46 to move, the outer magnet 46 drives the inner magnet 45 to rotate through magnetic attraction, the inner magnet 45 is limited in the chute 48, the outer magnet 46 moves to drive the inner magnet 45 to slide for one circle in the chute 48, the inner magnet 45 drives the telescopic push plate 44 to move along the track of the chute 48, the fused polyester on the guide block 43 downwards, the telescopic push plate 44 is pushed to move backwards when moving to the triangular block 47, the telescopic push plate 44 moves upwards and pushes the fluid to the other side along the triangular block 47 in a limiting way, and the molten polyester is discharged through the inclined plane of the triangular block 47, the molten polyester is prevented from being continuously heated in the melting tank 11, and the fused polyester is continuously contacted with the molten polyester which is not pushed by the telescopic push plate 44;

when the rotor plate 7 rotates at every time, the rotation of the rotor plate 7 can push the movable plate 51 to move downwards, the movable plate 51 can drive the telescopic scraping plate 53 to move downwards, the telescopic scraping plate 53 can scrape residual molten fluid adhered to the surface of the triangular block 47, the molten fluid is prevented from being cooled on the surface of the triangular block 47, the discharging of the subsequent fluid is further influenced, and the elastic piece 52 can help the movable plate 51 to reset, so that the next use is facilitated.

The invention provides a raw material crushing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope nets, and the method and the way for realizing the technical scheme are numerous, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be pointed out that a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the improvements and the modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the invention. The components not explicitly described in this embodiment can be implemented by using the prior art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chemical fiber rope net processing is with raw materials crushing melting device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a refrigerator, including box (1), freezer, rotor, guide plate, melting tank, feed plate (6), rotor plate (7), crushing roller (9) are installed to the rear fixedly connected with freezer (2) of box (1), feed plate (6) are run through at the rear portion of freezer (2), the inner wall at box (1) rear portion rotates and is connected with rotor plate (7), one side fixedly connected with filter flask (8) of box (1) are kept away from to rotor plate (7), crushing roller (9) are installed to the inner wall of box (1), the inner wall fixedly connected with deflector (10) of box (1), melting tank (11) are installed to the inner wall of box (1).

2. The raw material pulverizing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope net according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller (9) is located above the guide plate (10), the melting tank (11) is located below the guide plate (10), the filter tank (8) is located in the freezing tank (2), and liquid nitrogen is arranged in the freezing tank (2).

3. The raw material pulverizing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope net according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of rotor plate (7) is provided with stops stop device (3), stop device (3) are including frame (31), the inner wall of frame (31) rotates and is connected with baffle (32), the bottom fixedly connected with sloping block (33) of frame (31).

4. A raw material pulverizing and melting device for processing a chemical fiber rope net according to claim 3, wherein: the front part of the frame (31) is fixedly connected with the rear part of the rotating plate (7), and the surface of the frame (31) is contacted with the top of the box body (1).

5. The raw material pulverizing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope net according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of melting case (11) is provided with transmission discharging device (4), transmission discharging device (4) is including belt pulley group (41), belt pulley group (41) are including belt pulley, big belt pulley and belt, the fixed surface of belt pulley is connected with rotary rod (42), the inside antetheca fixedly connected with guide block (43) of melting case (11), the inner wall rotation of box (1) is connected with flexible push pedal (44), the equal fixedly connected with internal magnet (45) in both sides of flexible push pedal (44) below, the equal sliding connection in both sides of melting case (11) has external magnet (46), inside rear side fixedly connected with triangle piece (47) of melting case (11), spout (48) have been seted up to the inner wall of melting case (11) both sides.

6. The raw material pulverizing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope net according to claim 5, wherein: the axle center department of big belt pulley passes through the fixed surface connection of connecting rod and rotor plate (7), the bottom of flexible push pedal (44) and the inside diapire of melting tank (11) contact each other, magnetism is inhaled between outer magnet (46) and inner magnet (45), the surface of rotor rod (42) contacts each other with the surface of outer magnet (46), the surface of inner magnet (45) and the inner wall sliding connection of spout (48).

7. The raw material pulverizing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope net according to claim 6, wherein: the inner wall at the rear part of the box body (1) is provided with a scraping and cleaning device (5), the scraping and cleaning device (5) comprises a moving plate (51), two sides of the moving plate (51) are fixedly connected with elastic sheets (52), and the bottom of the moving plate (51) is fixedly connected with a telescopic scraping plate (53).

8. The raw material pulverizing and melting device for processing chemical fiber rope net according to claim 7, wherein: the surface of movable plate (51) and the inner wall sliding connection at box (1) rear portion, one side that movable plate (51) was kept away from to elastic piece (52) is fixed connection with the inner wall at box (1) rear portion, the top of movable plate (51) and the surface of rotor plate (7) contact each other, the both sides of flexible scraper blade (53) and the inner wall of melting tank (11) contact each other.