CN116270939A - 一种颈腰背痛膏药贴及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种颈腰背痛膏药贴及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种颈腰背痛膏药贴及其制备方法，涉及膏药贴技术领域，所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子18‑22份、海风藤75‑85份、青风藤75‑85份、栀子38‑42份、大黄55‑65份、防己38‑42份、元胡75‑85份、松节18‑22份、厚朴18‑22份、桂枝28‑32份、威灵仙55‑65份、藁本28‑32份、辽细辛38‑42份、姜黄28‑32份、甘草28‑32份。本发明提供的颈腰背痛膏药贴能够有效驱风散寒，除湿止痛消肿。适用于由风寒湿引起的颈腰背部的疼痛，四肢肿胀按之有坑等症，有效率可达95％以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及膏药贴技术领域，具体涉及一种颈腰背痛膏药贴及其制备方法。
背景技术
风寒湿是指风、寒、湿三种邪气的结合，三气合而为痹。风、寒、湿病邪留注肌肉、筋骨、关节，造成经络壅塞，气血运行不畅，肢体筋脉拘急、失养为本病的基本病机。现代医学中的腰椎间盘突出，骨质增生，风湿性关节炎、类风湿关节炎、骨神经痛等疾病。风寒湿痹可以分为以下三型：行痹：肢体关节、肌肉酸痛，上下左右关节游走不定，但以上肢为多见，以寒痛为多，亦可轻微热痛，或见恶风寒，舌苔薄白或薄腻，脉多浮或浮紧。痛痹：肢体关节疼痛较剧，甚至关节不可屈伸，遇冷痛甚，得热则减，痛处多固定，亦可游走，皮色不红，触之不热，苔薄白，脉弦紧。着痹：肢体关节疼痛重着、酸楚，或有肿胀，痛有定处，肌肤麻木，手足困重，活动不便，苔白腻，脉濡缓。治则:除湿通络，祛风散寒。
目前，还没有一种能够有效驱风散寒，除湿止痛消肿的颈腰背痛膏药贴。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的缺陷，本发明提供了一种颈腰背痛膏药贴及其制备方法。本发明提供的颈腰背痛膏药贴能够有效驱风散寒，除湿止痛消肿。适用于由风寒湿引起的颈腰背部的疼痛，四肢肿胀按之有坑等症，有效率可达95％。
本发明的一个目的在于保护一种颈腰背痛膏药贴，所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子18-22份、海风藤75-85份、青风藤75-85份、栀子38-42份、大黄55-65份、防己38-42份、元胡75-85份、松节18-22份、厚朴18-22份、桂枝28-32份、威灵仙55-65份、藁本28-32份、辽细辛38-42份、姜黄28-32份、甘草28-32份。
优选地，所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子20份、海风藤80份、青风藤80份、栀子40份、大黄60份、防己40份、元胡80份、松节20份、厚朴20份、桂枝30份、威灵仙60份、藁本30份、辽细辛40份、姜黄30份、甘草30份。
优选地，所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子22份、海风藤85份、青风藤85份、栀子42份、大黄65份、防己42份、元胡85份、松节22份、厚朴22份、桂枝32份、威灵仙65份、藁本32份、辽细辛42份、姜黄32份、甘草32份。
优选地，所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子18份、海风藤75份、青风藤75份、栀子38份、大黄55份、防己38份、元胡75份、松节18份、厚朴18份、桂枝28份、威灵仙55份、藁本28份、辽细辛38份、姜黄28份、甘草28份。
本发明的另一个目的在于保护上述的颈腰背痛膏药贴的制备方法，步骤如下：
S1.将制马前子、海风藤、青风藤、栀子、大黄、防己、元胡、松节、厚朴、桂枝、威灵仙、藁本、辽细辛、姜黄和甘草混合，粉碎，过筛，制得混合中药粉；
S2.将膏药基质加热，制得融化后的膏药基质，在其中加入步骤S1得到的混合中药粉，搅拌均匀，制得膏状混合物；
S3.将膏状混合物均匀滴再膏药布上，进行压制，制得所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴。
优选地，步骤S1中，所述的过筛为过200-300目筛。
优选地，步骤S2中，所述的加热为加热至60-70℃。
优选地，步骤S2中，所述的融化后的膏药基质和混合中药粉的重量份数比为2：1。
优选地，步骤S2中，所述的膏药基质为黑膏药基质。
本发明原料组分的功效和作用：
制马前子：性温，味苦，有毒。归脾经、肝经。清肺利咽、止血。主要用治风热郁肺咽痛、咳嗽、音哑，外治鼻衄、创伤出血。
海风藤：性微温，味辛、苦。归肝经。祛风湿，通经络，止痹痛。用于风寒湿痹，肢节疼痛，筋脉拘挛，屈伸不利。
青风藤：性平，味辛、苦。归肝、脾经。祛风湿，通经络，利小便。用于风湿痹痛，关节肿胀，麻痹瘙痒。
栀子：性寒，味苦。归心、肺、三焦经。泻火除烦，清热利湿，凉血解毒。可用于清热通淋，用于尿频、尿急、尿涩、尿痛的治疗。可以用于血热证患者出现的吐血、鼻衄等血症，有凉血解毒的作用。对于目赤肿痛，以及火毒导致的疮疡也有解毒退热的作用。栀子也可以外用，用于扭挫伤，也用于筋骨疼痛。
大黄：性寒，味苦。归脾经、胃经、大肠经、肝经、心包经。泻热通便、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经。用治实热便秘、积滞腹痛、泻痢不爽、湿热黄疸、血热吐衄、目赤、咽肿、肠痈疔疮、瘀血经闭、跌打损伤。外用适量，治水火烫伤、上消化道出血。
防己：性寒，味苦。归膀胱经、肺经。利水消肿、祛风止痛。用治水肿、小便不利、风湿痹痛、下肢湿热、疥癣疮肿等。
元胡：性温，味辛、苦。归肝经、脾经。活血，利气，止痛。用于胸胁、脘腹疼痛，经闭痛经，产后瘀阻，跌扑肿痛。
松节：性温，味苦、辛。归肝经、肾经。祛风除湿，通络止痛。用治风寒湿痹，历节风痛，转筋挛急，跌打伤痛。
厚朴：性温，味苦、辛。归脾经、胃经、肺经、大肠经。燥湿消痰、下气除满。用治湿滞伤中、脘痞吐泻、食积气滞、腹胀便秘、痰饮喘咳。
桂枝：性温，味辛、甘。归膀胱经，心经，肺经。发表解肌、温经通脉、助阳化气、平冲降气。用治风寒感冒、脘腹冷痛、血寒经闭、关节痹痛、痰饮、水肿、心悸、奔豚。
威灵仙：性温，味辛、咸。归膀胱经。祛风除湿、通络止痛。用治风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、骨鲠咽喉。具有镇痛、抗疟，降血糖，利胆，增强食管蠕动，软化鱼骨刺，松弛咽、食道及肠平滑肌等作用。
藁本：性温，味辛。归膀胱经。散寒、除湿、止痛。用治风寒感冒、巅顶疼痛、风湿肢节痹痛。
辽细辛：性温，味辛。归心经、肺经、肾经。祛风散寒、通窍止痛、温肺化饮。治风冷头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。
姜黄：性温，味苦、辛。归脾经、肝经。破血行气、通经止痛。用治心腹痞满胀痛、癥瘕、妇女血瘀经闭、产后瘀停腹痛、跌打损伤、痈肿等。
甘草：性平，味甘，归心经、肺经、脾经、胃经。生用偏凉，炙用清热解毒、益气补虚。因甘草可缓急止痛，除治脾胃气虚外，对中气不足、气虚血少、心中动悸、痰嗽咳喘、腹痛挛急以及疮疡肿毒均有用之。
本发明的有益效果体现在：
(1)本发明提供的颈腰背痛膏药贴能够有效驱风散寒，除湿止痛消肿。适用于由风寒湿引起的颈腰背部的疼痛，四肢肿胀按之有坑等症，有效率可达95％以上。
(2)本发明提供的颈腰背痛膏药贴使用后粘皮肤无残留，不粘衣物，效果比传统膏药更加优异，可重复使用，无需火烤。
(3)本发明提供的颈腰背痛膏药贴的制备方法操作简单，技术稳定，原料易得，制得的膏药贴效果优异，极具推广价值。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，因此只作为示例，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
需要注意的是，除非另有说明，本申请使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域技术人员所理解的通常意义。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种颈腰背痛膏药贴，包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子20份、海风藤80份、青风藤80份、栀子40份、大黄60份、防己40份、元胡80份、松节20份、厚朴20份、桂枝30份、威灵仙60份、藁本30份、辽细辛40份、姜黄30份、甘草30份。
本实施例还提供了上述的颈腰背痛膏药贴的制备方法，步骤如下：
S1.将制马前子、海风藤、青风藤、栀子、大黄、防己、元胡、松节、厚朴、桂枝、威灵仙、藁本、辽细辛、姜黄和甘草混合，粉碎，过筛，制得混合中药粉；
S2.将膏药基质加热，制得融化后的膏药基质，在其中加入步骤S1得到的混合中药粉，搅拌均匀，制得膏状混合物；
S3.将膏状混合物均匀滴再膏药布上，进行压制，制得所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴。
步骤S1中，过筛为过300目筛。
步骤S2中，加热为加热至65℃。
步骤S2中，融化后的膏药基质和混合中药粉的重量份数比为2：1。
步骤S2中，膏药基质为黑膏药基质。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种颈腰背痛膏药贴，包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子22份、海风藤85份、青风藤85份、栀子42份、大黄65份、防己42份、元胡85份、松节22份、厚朴22份、桂枝32份、威灵仙65份、藁本32份、辽细辛42份、姜黄32份、甘草32份。
本实施例还提供了上述的颈腰背痛膏药贴的制备方法，步骤如下：
S1.将制马前子、海风藤、青风藤、栀子、大黄、防己、元胡、松节、厚朴、桂枝、威灵仙、藁本、辽细辛、姜黄和甘草混合，粉碎，过筛，制得混合中药粉；
S2.将膏药基质加热，制得融化后的膏药基质，在其中加入步骤S1得到的混合中药粉，搅拌均匀，制得膏状混合物；
S3.将膏状混合物均匀滴再膏药布上，进行压制，制得所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴。
步骤S1中，过筛为过300目筛。
步骤S2中，加热为加热至65℃。
步骤S2中，融化后的膏药基质和混合中药粉的重量份数比为2：1。
步骤S2中，膏药基质为黑膏药基质。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种颈腰背痛膏药贴，包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子18份、海风藤75份、青风藤75份、栀子38份、大黄55份、防己38份、元胡75份、松节18份、厚朴18份、桂枝28份、威灵仙55份、藁本28份、辽细辛38份、姜黄28份、甘草28份。
本实施例还提供了上述的颈腰背痛膏药贴的制备方法，步骤如下：
S1.将制马前子、海风藤、青风藤、栀子、大黄、防己、元胡、松节、厚朴、桂枝、威灵仙、藁本、辽细辛、姜黄和甘草混合，粉碎，过筛，制得混合中药粉；
S2.将膏药基质加热，制得融化后的膏药基质，在其中加入步骤S1得到的混合中药粉，搅拌均匀，制得膏状混合物；
S3.将膏状混合物均匀滴再膏药布上，进行压制，制得所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴。
步骤S1中，过筛为过300目筛。
步骤S2中，加热为加热至65℃。
步骤S2中，融化后的膏药基质和混合中药粉的重量份数比为2：1。
步骤S2中，膏药基质为黑膏药基质。
试验例
测试本发明实施例1-3中制得的颈腰背痛膏药贴使用效果
选取本地风寒湿引起的颈腰背部的疼痛的患者300人，随机分为3组，每组100人，分别使用实施例1-3中制得的颈腰背痛膏药贴，每日1贴，连续7天，进行临床观察，结果如表1所示：
表1
| 疗效 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 |
| 痊愈 | 95 | 93 | 90 |
| 显效 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 好转 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 无效 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 有效率 | 100％ | 96％ | 95％ |
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。
Claims (9)
1.一种颈腰背痛膏药贴，其特征在于：所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子18-22份、海风藤75-85份、青风藤75-85份、栀子38-42份、大黄55-65份、防己38-42份、元胡75-85份、松节18-22份、厚朴18-22份、桂枝28-32份、威灵仙55-65份、藁本28-32份、辽细辛38-42份、姜黄28-32份、甘草28-32份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴，其特征在于：所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子20份、海风藤80份、青风藤80份、栀子40份、大黄60份、防己40份、元胡80份、松节20份、厚朴20份、桂枝30份、威灵仙60份、藁本30份、辽细辛40份、姜黄30份、甘草30份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴，其特征在于：所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子22份、海风藤85份、青风藤85份、栀子42份、大黄65份、防己42份、元胡85份、松节22份、厚朴22份、桂枝32份、威灵仙65份、藁本32份、辽细辛42份、姜黄32份、甘草32份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴，其特征在于：所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴包括如下重量份数的原料组分：制马前子18份、海风藤75份、青风藤75份、栀子38份、大黄55份、防己38份、元胡75份、松节18份、厚朴18份、桂枝28份、威灵仙55份、藁本28份、辽细辛38份、姜黄28份、甘草28份。
5.权利要求1-4任一所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的制备方法，步骤如下：
S1.将制马前子、海风藤、青风藤、栀子、大黄、防己、元胡、松节、厚朴、桂枝、威灵仙、藁本、辽细辛、姜黄和甘草混合，粉碎，过筛，制得混合中药粉；
S2.将膏药基质加热，制得融化后的膏药基质，在其中加入步骤S1得到的混合中药粉，搅拌均匀，制得膏状混合物；
S3.将膏状混合物均匀滴再膏药布上，进行压制，制得所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴。
6.根据权利要求5所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤S1中，所述的过筛为过200-300目筛。
7.根据权利要求5所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤S2中，所述的加热为加热至60-70℃。
8.根据权利要求5所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤S2中，所述的融化后的膏药基质和混合中药粉的重量份数比为2：1。
9.根据权利要求5所述的颈腰背痛膏药贴的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤S2中，所述的膏药基质为黑膏药基质。
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