CN116267427A - Edible fungi cultivation equipment - Google Patents
Edible fungi cultivation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116267427A CN116267427A CN202310364337.XA CN202310364337A CN116267427A CN 116267427 A CN116267427 A CN 116267427A CN 202310364337 A CN202310364337 A CN 202310364337A CN 116267427 A CN116267427 A CN 116267427A
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007440 Agaricus campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004570 Agaricus campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489124 Boletus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001313710 Dictyophora indusiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221638 Morchella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000318836 Pleurotus nebrodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219053 Rumex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to edible fungus cultivation equipment, which comprises an incubator and a baffle plate, wherein a groove and a through hole are formed in the bottom of the incubator, a cavity is formed in one side of the groove formed in the incubator, the baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the incubator, the incubator is divided into a water storage cavity and a cultivation cavity by the baffle plate, and a water adding hopper is arranged on the incubator; the water diversion mechanism is arranged on the incubator, the water inlet end of the water diversion mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity, and the cultivation mechanism is arranged on the water diversion mechanism; clamping grooves are formed in two ends of the filter plate, and clamping mechanisms arranged in cavities formed in the incubator are arranged on two sides of the filter plate; a constant temperature heating plate installed on the incubator; and the box door is arranged on the incubator, and a glass plate is arranged on the box door. The edible fungi cultivation equipment provided by the invention not only can cultivate edible fungi, but also can effectively regulate and control the water supply of the edible fungi, and can mix cultivation soil and nutrients in a stirring manner, so that the edible fungi cultivation equipment is high in practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, in particular to edible fungi cultivation equipment.
Background
Edible fungi are large fungi with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, and are commonly called mushrooms. There are 350 or more known edible fungi in China, among which the genus Basidiomycotina. Common edible fungi are: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, agaricus campestris, auricularia, tremella, hericium Erinaceus, dictyophora Indusiata, tricholoma matsutake, rumex, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a minority belongs to the ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi respectively grow in different areas and different ecological environments.
Although the existing edible fungi cultivation equipment can cultivate edible fungi, there are problems that firstly, the existing cultivation equipment cannot regulate and control water required by edible fungi, excessive water in the equipment is difficult to discharge, and secondly, the existing cultivation equipment cannot turn over cultivation soil and nutrients, and the cultivation soil and nutrients are difficult to uniformly mix, so that the edible fungi cultivation equipment is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide edible fungi cultivation equipment, which aims to solve the following problems: the existing edible fungi cultivation equipment can not regulate and control water required by edible fungi and can not turn cultivation soil and nutrients.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the edible fungi cultivation equipment comprises: the cultivation box comprises an cultivation box and a baffle plate, wherein a groove and a through hole for air circulation are formed in the bottom of the cultivation box, a cavity is formed in one side of the groove formed in the cultivation box, the baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the cultivation box, the cultivation box is divided into a water storage cavity and a cultivation cavity by the baffle plate, and a water adding hopper for adding water into the water storage cavity is arranged on the cultivation box; the water diversion mechanism is arranged on the incubator, the water inlet end of the water diversion mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity, the water outlet end of the water diversion mechanism is arranged outside the incubator, the cultivation mechanism convenient to detach is arranged on the water diversion mechanism, the water diversion mechanism is used for supplying water to the cultivation mechanism, and the cultivation mechanism is used for cultivating edible fungi; the two ends of the filter plate are provided with clamping grooves and can be placed into grooves formed in the incubator to filter air entering the incubator, two sides of the filter plate are provided with clamping mechanisms arranged in cavities formed in the incubator, and the power output ends of the clamping mechanisms can enter the clamping grooves to fix the filter plate in the grooves; a constant temperature heating plate installed on the incubator for maintaining a temperature required for cultivation of the edible fungi; and the box door is arranged on the incubator, and a glass plate for observing the growth condition of the edible fungi is arranged on the box door.
Preferably, the water diversion mechanism comprises: the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the partition plate and extends into the water storage cavity, one side of the water inlet pipe arranged in the cultivation cavity is fixedly connected with a plurality of introducing pipes; the placing grooves are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cultivating cavity and are provided with a plurality of placing plates, and the placing plates are provided with through holes which are convenient for placing the cultivating mechanism; the eduction pipes are provided with a plurality of eduction pipes, one ends of the eduction pipes are connected with the placing grooves, and the other ends of the eduction pipes extend out of the incubator and are fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe; the collecting box is connected with the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe and is used for collecting discharged water; and the opening and closing assembly is arranged on the introducing pipe and the eduction pipe and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the introducing pipe and the eduction pipe.
Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes: the baffle is fixedly arranged in the introducing pipe and the eduction pipe, and is provided with a drainage port for water flow to pass through; the rotary rod is rotatably arranged on the introducing pipe and the eduction pipe, one end of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with a rotary handle, and the other end of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; the support plate is fixedly arranged in the introducing pipe and the eduction pipe, two support plates are arranged, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the support plate and the baffle plate on one side, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected on one side of the screw rod; the two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the baffle plate and the other side support plate respectively, a sealing plug in threaded connection with the screw rod is sleeved on the guide rod, and the sealing plug and the drainage port are matched and arranged for controlling the opening and closing of the drainage port.
Preferably, the cultivation mechanism comprises: the cultivating groove is matched with the through hole formed in the placing plate, the cultivating groove can be placed into the placing groove through the through hole, limiting plates used for limiting the cultivating groove are fixedly arranged on two sides of the cultivating groove, and handles are fixedly arranged on the limiting plates; the isolation plate is fixedly arranged in the cultivation groove and used for blocking cultivation soil, a soil turning component used for turning the cultivation soil is arranged in the cultivation groove, and the soil turning component penetrates through the isolation plate; the water-absorbing cotton is connected with the cultivation groove and used for absorbing water from the placement groove into cultivation soil in the cultivation groove so as to supply water for the edible fungi.
Preferably, the soil turning assembly comprises: the two ends of the central rod are respectively connected with the inner wall of the cultivation groove and the isolation plate in a rotating way, and a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the central rod; the two ends of the side rod are respectively connected with the inner wall of the cultivation groove and the isolation plate in a rotating way and are arranged on the two sides of the center rod, the second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the isolation plate, and belts are connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley and between the plurality of second belt pulleys; the shaft rods are provided with a plurality of soil turning rods which are fixedly connected with the side rods and the center rod, and soil turning rods for turning the cultivation soil are fixedly arranged on the shaft rods; the control handle is fixedly connected with the central rod and arranged outside the cultivation groove and used for controlling the central rod to rotate.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises: the cam is rotatably arranged in a cavity formed in the incubator, one side of the cam is in sliding contact with a pressing plate, and a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the other end of the connecting rod is arranged in the groove and is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the clamping block can enter the clamping groove to fix the filter plate in the groove; the sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove, a sleeve rod fixedly connected with the clamping block is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding manner, and a pushing spring for pushing the clamping block into the clamping groove is fixedly connected between the sleeve and the clamping block; and the guide assembly is arranged in the cavity and connected with the pressing plate, and is used for maintaining the stability of the movement of the pressing plate.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises: the guide groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, guide wheels arranged on two sides of the pressing plate are arranged in the guide groove in a sliding mode, and the pressing plate can drive the guide wheels to stably slide in the guide groove so as to ensure the stability of movement of the pressing plate.
The edible fungi cultivation equipment provided by the invention not only can cultivate edible fungi, but also can effectively regulate and control the water supply of the edible fungi, is convenient for discharging redundant water in the equipment, can quickly turn and mix cultivation soil and nutrients, improves the cultivation efficiency of the edible fungi, and is simple to operate and high in practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view schematically showing an edible fungi cultivation device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an edible fungi cultivation device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an opening and closing assembly of the structure of the edible fungi cultivation device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cultivation mechanism of the edible fungi cultivation device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a soil turning assembly of the edible fungi cultivation device structure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a clamping mechanism of the structure of the edible fungi cultivation device.
In the accompanying drawings: 1-incubator, 2-partition, 3-water bucket, 4-water diversion mechanism, 5-incubation mechanism, 6-filter plate, 7-chucking mechanism, 8-constant temperature heating plate, 9-oven door, 10-glass plate, 41-water inlet pipe, 42-inlet pipe, 43-placement tank, 44-placement plate, 45-outlet pipe, 46-water outlet pipe, 47-collection box, 48-opening and closing assembly, 481-baffle, 482-rotating rod, 483-rotating handle, 484-first bevel gear, 485-support plate, 486-screw, 487-second bevel gear, 488-guide rod, 489-sealing plug, 51-incubation groove, 52-limiting plate, 53-handle, 54-partition plate, 55-soil turning assembly, 56-absorbent cotton, 551-center rod, 552-first belt pulley, 553-side rod, 554-second belt pulley, 555-belt, 556-shaft, 557-soil turning rod, 558-handling handle, 71-cam, 72-pressing plate, 73-connecting frame, 74-connecting rod, 75-sleeve, 76-77-sleeve, 7978-sleeve, guiding spring assembly, 791-guide rail, 792-guide rail assembly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an edible fungi cultivation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the incubator comprises an incubator 1 and a baffle plate 2, wherein a groove and a through hole for air circulation are formed in the bottom of the incubator 1, a cavity is formed in one side of the groove formed in the incubator 1, the baffle plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the incubator 1, the incubator 1 is divided into a water storage cavity and an incubation cavity by the baffle plate 2, and a water adding hopper 3 for adding water into the water storage cavity is arranged on the incubator 1; the water diversion mechanism 4 is arranged on the incubator 1, the water inlet end of the water diversion mechanism 4 is arranged in the water storage cavity, the water outlet end of the water diversion mechanism 4 is arranged outside the incubator 1, the cultivation mechanism 5 convenient to detach is arranged on the water diversion mechanism 4, the water diversion mechanism 4 is used for supplying water to the cultivation mechanism 5, and the cultivation mechanism 5 is used for cultivating edible fungi; the two ends of the filter plate 6 are provided with clamping grooves and can be placed into grooves formed in the incubator 1 to filter air entering the incubator 1, two sides of the filter plate 6 are provided with clamping mechanisms 7 installed in cavities formed in the incubator 1, and the power output ends of the clamping mechanisms 7 can enter the clamping grooves to fix the filter plate 6 in the grooves; a constant temperature heating plate 8 installed on the incubator 1 for maintaining a temperature required for cultivation of the edible fungi; a box door 9, which is installed on the incubator 1, and a glass plate 10 for observing the growth of edible fungi is installed on the box door 9.
When the edible fungi cultivation equipment is used, the box door 9 is firstly opened, the cultivation mechanism 5 is taken out from the water diversion mechanism 4, then cultivation soil and nutrients are put into the cultivation mechanism 5, the cultivation mechanism 5 can be opened to turn over the cultivation soil, so that the cultivation mechanism 5 and the nutrients are uniformly mixed, bacterial strains are added into the cultivation soil, the cultivation mechanism 5 is put into the water diversion mechanism 4 in the cultivation box 1, water is added into the water storage cavity from the water adding hopper 3 for storage, the water diversion mechanism 4 can be opened, the cultivation soil on the cultivation mechanism 5 can absorb moisture, the constant-temperature heating plate 8 can be opened in the cultivation process, the temperature of edible fungi cultivation is ensured, during cultivation, air can flow into the cultivation box 1 through the through holes after being filtered by the filter plate 6, the gas conditions required by edible fungi cultivation are ensured, the control end of the clamping mechanism 7 can be pulled regularly, the filter plate 6 is taken down from the groove to be clean, the good filtering performance of the filter plate 6 is ensured, and the growth condition of the edible fungi can be observed through the glass plate 10 in the cultivation process.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water diversion mechanism 4 includes: the water inlet pipe 41 is fixedly arranged on the partition board 2 and extends into the water storage cavity, one side of the water inlet pipe 41 arranged in the cultivation cavity is fixedly connected with the introducing pipes 42, and a plurality of introducing pipes 42 are arranged; the placing grooves 43 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation cavity, a plurality of placing plates 44 are fixedly arranged on the placing grooves 43, and the placing plates 44 are provided with through holes for facilitating the placement of the cultivation mechanism 5; the eduction tubes 45 are provided with a plurality of eduction tubes, one ends of the eduction tubes 45 are connected with the placing groove 43, and the other ends of the eduction tubes 45 extend out of the incubator 1 and are fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 46; a collecting tank 47 connected to the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 46 for collecting the discharged water; and an opening/closing unit 48 attached to the inlet pipe 42 and the outlet pipe 45 for controlling opening/closing of the inlet pipe 42 and the outlet pipe 45.
When the edible fungi are supplied with water, the opening and closing assembly 48 on the introducing pipe 42 is rotated to open the introducing pipe 42, water can flow into the placing groove 43 from the water inlet pipe 41 through the introducing pipe 42, and the cultivating soil can absorb the water in the placing groove 43 through the cultivating mechanism 5, so that the edible fungi can obtain the water required by growth, if the water in the placing groove 43 is discharged, the control end of the opening and closing assembly 48 on the eduction pipe 45 is rotated, the eduction pipe 45 is opened, and the water can flow into the collecting tank 47 for storage through the eduction pipe 45.
As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing assembly 48 includes: a baffle 481 fixedly provided in the inlet pipe 42 and the outlet pipe 45, the baffle 481 having a drainage port for water flow to pass therethrough; a rotating rod 482 rotatably installed on the introduction pipe 42 and the discharge pipe 45, one end of the rotating rod 482 being fixedly connected with a rotating handle 483, and the other end being fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 484; the support plates 485 are fixedly arranged in the introducing pipe 42 and the extracting pipe 45, two support plates 485 are rotatably connected between the support plates 485 and the baffle plates 481 on one side, and one side of each support plate 486 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 487 meshed with the first bevel gear 484; the guide rod 488, its both ends respectively with baffle 481 and opposite side extension board 485 fixed connection, cover on the guide rod 488 be equipped with lead screw 486 threaded connection seal plug 489, seal plug 489 and drainage mouth cooperation setting for the switching of control drainage mouth.
If the drainage opening formed by the baffle 481 is to be opened, the rotating handle 483 is rotated, the rotating handle 483 drives the first bevel gear 484 to rotate through the rotating rod 482, the first bevel gear 484 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 487 to rotate, the second bevel gear 487 rotates to drive the screw rod 486 to rotate, the screw rod 486 rotates to enable the sealing plug 489 to move rightward along the guide rod 488, the sealing plug 489 moves rightward to be separated from the drainage opening, and water can flow into the placing groove 43 through the drainage opening.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation mechanism 5 includes: the cultivating groove 51 is matched with the through hole formed in the placing plate 44, the cultivating groove 51 can be placed into the placing groove 43 through the through hole, limiting plates 52 used for limiting the cultivating groove 51 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the cultivating groove 51, and a lifting handle 53 is fixedly arranged on the limiting plates 52; a partition plate 54 fixedly installed in the cultivation tank 51 for blocking cultivation soil, wherein a soil turning component 55 for turning the cultivation soil is installed in the cultivation tank 51, and the soil turning component 55 passes through the partition plate 54; and a water absorbing cotton 56 connected to the cultivation tank 51 for absorbing water from the placement tank 43 into the cultivation soil in the cultivation tank 51 to supply water to the edible fungi.
Before cultivating, the cultivation soil and the nourishment are put into the cultivation groove 51, then the soil turning component 55 is started, the soil turning component 55 can turn over the cultivation soil and the nourishment, thereby the cultivation soil and the nourishment can be quickly mixed, after the mixing is completed, the lifting handle 53 is pulled, the lifting handle 53 drives the cultivation groove 51 to move through the limiting plate 52, the cultivation groove 51 is aligned to the through hole formed in the placing plate 44 and is put into the placing groove 43, the limiting plate 52 can limit the cultivation groove 51, direct contact between the cultivation groove 51 and the bottom of the placing groove 43 is avoided, the water absorbing cotton 56 can absorb water in the placing groove 43 into the cultivation soil, and the edible fungi can obtain water required for growth.
As shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil turning assembly 55 includes: the two ends of the central rod 551 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the cultivation groove 51 and the isolation plate 54 in a rotating way, and a first belt pulley 552 is fixedly arranged on the central rod 551; side rods 553, two ends of which are respectively connected with the inner wall of the cultivation groove 51 and the isolation plate 54 in a rotating way and are arranged at two sides of the central rod 551, second belt pulleys 554 are fixedly arranged on the side rods 553, and belts 555 are connected between the first belt pulley 552 and the second belt pulleys 554 and between a plurality of second belt pulleys 554; the shaft rods 556 are provided with a plurality of soil turning rods 557 which are fixedly connected with the side rods 553 and the center rods 551, and the soil turning rods 557 for turning the cultivation soil are fixedly arranged on the shaft rods 556; the control handle 558 is fixedly connected with the central rod 551 and arranged outside the cultivation groove 51 for controlling the central rod 551 to rotate.
When turning over the cultivation soil and the nourishment, the control handle 558 is rotated, the control handle 558 drives the center rod 551 and the first belt pulley 552 to rotate, the first belt pulley 552 rotates to drive the plurality of second belt pulleys 554 and the side rods 553 to rotate through the belt 555, the side rods 553 and the center rod 551 rotate to drive the plurality of shaft rods 556 to rotate, the shaft rods 556 rotate to drive the soil turning rods 557 to rotate, and the soil turning rods 557 can turn over the cultivation soil and the nourishment, so that the cultivation soil and the nourishment are quickly mixed.
As shown in fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chucking mechanism 7 includes: a cam 71 rotatably installed in a cavity formed in the incubator 1, a pressing plate 72 being in sliding contact with one side of the cam 71, and a connecting frame 73 being fixedly provided on the pressing plate 72; a connecting rod 74, one end of which is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 73, and the other end of which is arranged in the groove and fixedly connected with a clamping block 75, wherein the clamping block 75 can enter the clamping groove to fix the filter plate 6 in the groove; the sleeve 76 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove, a sleeve rod 77 fixedly connected with the clamping block 75 is arranged in the sleeve 76 in a sliding manner, and a pushing spring 78 for pushing the clamping block 75 into the clamping groove is fixedly connected between the sleeve 76 and the clamping block 75; a guide assembly 79 is mounted within the cavity and coupled to the platen 72 for maintaining the stability of the platen 72 movement.
In this embodiment, the cam 71 is connected to a control knob extending out of the cavity.
When the filter plate 6 is disassembled for cleaning, the control handle is rotated, the control handle drives the protruding end of the cam 71 to press the pressing plate 72 leftwards, the pressing plate 72 can drive the connecting rod 74 and the clamping block 75 to move leftwards through the connecting frame 73, the clamping block 75 can drive the loop bar 77 to slide leftwards along the sleeve 76 and compress the pushing spring 78, the clamping block 75 can be separated from the clamping groove after moving leftwards, the filter plate 6 can be disassembled for cleaning, after cleaning is completed, the filter plate 6 is placed into the groove, when the clamping groove and the clamping block 75 are flush, the pushing spring 78 can push the clamping block 75 to enter the clamping groove, cleaning of the filter plate 6 is completed, and the guide assembly 79 can ensure the stability of the movement of the pressing plate 72.
As shown in fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide assembly 79 includes: the guide groove 791 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, guide wheels 792 mounted on two sides of the pressing plate 72 are arranged in the guide groove 791 in a sliding mode, and the pressing plate 72 can drive the guide wheels 792 to stably slide in the guide groove 791 so as to ensure the stability of movement of the pressing plate 72.
The platen 72 can move to drive the guide wheel 792 to slide along the guide groove 791, and the guide wheel 792 can stably slide along the guide groove 791 to ensure the stability of the platen 72.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The edible fungi cultivation equipment comprises an cultivation box and a baffle plate, and is characterized in that a groove and a through hole for air circulation are formed in the bottom of the cultivation box, a cavity is formed in one side of the groove formed in the cultivation box, the baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the cultivation box, the cultivation box is divided into a water storage cavity and a cultivation cavity by the baffle plate, and a water adding hopper for adding water into the water storage cavity is arranged on the cultivation box;
the water diversion mechanism is arranged on the incubator, the water inlet end of the water diversion mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity, the water outlet end of the water diversion mechanism is arranged outside the incubator, the cultivation mechanism convenient to detach is arranged on the water diversion mechanism, the water diversion mechanism is used for supplying water to the cultivation mechanism, and the cultivation mechanism is used for cultivating edible fungi;
the two ends of the filter plate are provided with clamping grooves and can be placed into grooves formed in the incubator to filter air entering the incubator, two sides of the filter plate are provided with clamping mechanisms arranged in cavities formed in the incubator, and the power output ends of the clamping mechanisms can enter the clamping grooves to fix the filter plate in the grooves;
a constant temperature heating plate installed on the incubator for maintaining a temperature required for cultivation of the edible fungi;
and the box door is arranged on the incubator, and a glass plate for observing the growth condition of the edible fungi is arranged on the box door.
2. The edible fungi cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the water diversion mechanism comprises:
the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the partition plate and extends into the water storage cavity, one side of the water inlet pipe arranged in the cultivation cavity is fixedly connected with a plurality of introducing pipes;
the placing grooves are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cultivating cavity and are provided with a plurality of placing plates, and the placing plates are provided with through holes which are convenient for placing the cultivating mechanism;
the eduction pipes are provided with a plurality of eduction pipes, one ends of the eduction pipes are connected with the placing grooves, and the other ends of the eduction pipes extend out of the incubator and are fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe;
the collecting box is connected with the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe and is used for collecting discharged water;
and the opening and closing assembly is arranged on the introducing pipe and the eduction pipe and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the introducing pipe and the eduction pipe.
3. The edible fungi cultivation device of claim 2, wherein the opening and closing assembly comprises:
the baffle is fixedly arranged in the introducing pipe and the eduction pipe, and is provided with a drainage port for water flow to pass through;
the rotary rod is rotatably arranged on the introducing pipe and the eduction pipe, one end of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with a rotary handle, and the other end of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear;
the support plate is fixedly arranged in the introducing pipe and the eduction pipe, two support plates are arranged, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the support plate and the baffle plate on one side, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected on one side of the screw rod;
the two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the baffle plate and the other side support plate respectively, a sealing plug in threaded connection with the screw rod is sleeved on the guide rod, and the sealing plug and the drainage port are matched and arranged for controlling the opening and closing of the drainage port.
4. The edible fungi cultivation device of claim 2, wherein the cultivation mechanism comprises:
the cultivating groove is matched with the through hole formed in the placing plate, the cultivating groove can be placed into the placing groove through the through hole, limiting plates used for limiting the cultivating groove are fixedly arranged on two sides of the cultivating groove, and handles are fixedly arranged on the limiting plates;
the isolation plate is fixedly arranged in the cultivation groove and used for blocking cultivation soil, a soil turning component used for turning the cultivation soil is arranged in the cultivation groove, and the soil turning component penetrates through the isolation plate;
the water-absorbing cotton is connected with the cultivation groove and used for absorbing water from the placement groove into cultivation soil in the cultivation groove so as to supply water for the edible fungi.
5. The edible fungi cultivation device of claim 4, wherein the soil turning assembly comprises:
the two ends of the central rod are respectively connected with the inner wall of the cultivation groove and the isolation plate in a rotating way, and a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the central rod;
the two ends of the side rod are respectively connected with the inner wall of the cultivation groove and the isolation plate in a rotating way and are arranged on the two sides of the center rod, the second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the isolation plate, and belts are connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley and between the plurality of second belt pulleys;
the shaft rods are provided with a plurality of soil turning rods which are fixedly connected with the side rods and the center rod, and soil turning rods for turning the cultivation soil are fixedly arranged on the shaft rods;
the control handle is fixedly connected with the central rod and arranged outside the cultivation groove and used for controlling the central rod to rotate.
6. The edible fungi cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises:
the cam is rotatably arranged in a cavity formed in the incubator, one side of the cam is in sliding contact with a pressing plate, and a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate;
one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the other end of the connecting rod is arranged in the groove and is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the clamping block can enter the clamping groove to fix the filter plate in the groove;
the sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove, a sleeve rod fixedly connected with the clamping block is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding manner, and a pushing spring for pushing the clamping block into the clamping groove is fixedly connected between the sleeve and the clamping block;
and the guide assembly is arranged in the cavity and connected with the pressing plate, and is used for maintaining the stability of the movement of the pressing plate.
7. The edible fungi cultivation device of claim 6, wherein the guiding assembly comprises:
the guide groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, guide wheels arranged on two sides of the pressing plate are arranged in the guide groove in a sliding mode, and the pressing plate can drive the guide wheels to stably slide in the guide groove so as to ensure the stability of movement of the pressing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310364337.XA CN116267427A (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Edible fungi cultivation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310364337.XA CN116267427A (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Edible fungi cultivation equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116267427A true CN116267427A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310364337.XA Pending CN116267427A (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Edible fungi cultivation equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN116267427A (en) |
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