CN116260845A - Healthy fattening overall process monitoring and tracking system for cultivation - Google Patents
Healthy fattening overall process monitoring and tracking system for cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/20—Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
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- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
- G01K1/024—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers for remote indication
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Abstract
The invention relates to a healthy fattening overall process monitoring and tracking system for cultivation, which comprises the following equipment: the intelligent temperature measuring device comprises an ear tag structure consisting of a temperature measuring ear tag and a digital ear tag, a management server, a remote operation end, an information input end and an Internet of things gateway. The healthy fattening whole process monitoring and tracking system for the breeding is used for optimizing functional modules such as a digital base, intelligent equipment, production management, statistical analysis and basic information management by aiming at the whole process of animal breeding fattening, so that the whole process monitoring and tracking of the sign information of animal breeding is finally realized, the health of the breeding process is ensured all the time, the problem that the existing more fattening methods cannot be aiming at the whole process of animal breeding fattening when being implemented is solved, and a set of monitoring and tracking system is formed, so that the safety, efficiency and management capability of animal breeding fattening are influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal breeding, in particular to a healthy fattening overall process monitoring and tracking system for breeding.
Background
Animal raising industry is one of main components of agriculture, is a production department for raising animals to obtain products, and mainly comprises animal husbandry, domestication industry, aquaculture industry and the like, wherein the animal husbandry raising includes pig, cattle, sheep, horses, donkey and the like, such as sheep fattening cultivation, the health of the sheep needs to be ensured at all times during fattening, and the current fattening modes comprise house feeding fattening, grazing fattening and mixed fattening.
However, under the condition of fattening and breeding animals such as cattle and sheep, a corresponding fattening method does not exist, scientific management does not exist, more animal husbandry is still in a traditional grazing and supplementary feeding mode, and a set of monitoring and tracking system cannot be formed aiming at the whole animal breeding and fattening process, so that the safety, efficiency and management capability of animal breeding and fattening are influenced, and social requirements are difficult to meet, and the healthy fattening whole process monitoring and tracking system for breeding is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing more fattening methods in the prior art cannot be aimed at the whole process of animal cultivation and fattening during implementation, and a set of monitoring and tracking system is formed, so that the safety, efficiency and management capability of animal cultivation and fattening are affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a healthy fattening whole process monitoring and tracking system for cultivation comprises the following steps:
s1, configuring the following equipment: the system comprises an ear tag structure consisting of a temperature measuring ear tag and a digital ear tag, a management server, a remote operation end, an information input end and an internet of things gateway;
s2, the equipment according to S1, wherein an ear tag structure is arranged on an ear of a cultured animal, an Internet of things gateway is arranged at a cultured storehouse, a temperature measuring ear tag in the ear tag structure is connected with the Internet of things gateway through signals, and a remote operation end and an information input end are both connected with a management server through signals;
s3, according to the installation mode of S2, basic information of the cultured animals is input through the information input end and is sent to the management server, the temperature measuring ear tags and the digital ear tags are respectively installed at two ears of the cultured animals, the temperature measuring ear tags are used for measuring temperature, and the digital ear tags are convenient for a farmer to quickly distinguish;
s4, detecting the ear temperature of the cultured animal through a temperature measuring ear tag according to the operation mode in S3, transmitting the information to an Internet of things gateway in real time after the temperature detection is finished, transmitting the information to a management server through an inventory network, comparing the information with individual information and temperature information of the cultured animal, which are input through an information input end, by the management server, transmitting alarm information to a remote operation end when the detected ear temperature exceeds a threshold value, and performing related information operation processing by the remote operation end;
s5, according to the steps S1 to S4, a breeder can check and manage pasture data, abnormal individuals and the like in real time through a remote operation end, manage a breeding farm in an online mobile mode, feed back the ear temperature of organisms in real time through collection of an Internet of things gateway, analyze and pre-judge abnormal information of the individuals, prevent diseases, monitor and check videos of breeding environments in real time, reduce labor of personnel, pre-warn abnormal departure, pre-warn and remind and the like.
Further, the effective coverage radius of the Internet of things gateway is 50m, and a standby power supply electrically connected with the Internet of things gateway is arranged on the outer side of the Internet of things gateway.
Furthermore, the remote operation end and the internet of things gateway can be connected through signal transmission in a cloud service mode.
Further, the temperature measuring range of the temperature measuring ear tag is 0-50 ℃, the temperature measuring precision is 0.2 ℃ (35-42 ℃), and the data updating period of temperature measurement is 5min.
Further, the temperature measuring ear tag also comprises an ultrahigh frequency ear tag, and the working frequency of the ultrahigh frequency ear tag is 860-960Mhz.
Further, the communication mode of the Internet of things gateway is 4G, the working temperature of the Internet of things gateway is-30-60 ℃ (including the battery 0-50 ℃), and the receiving sensitivity of the Internet of things gateway is 93dbm.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
the healthy fattening whole process monitoring and tracking system for the breeding is used for optimizing functional modules such as a digital base, intelligent equipment, production management, statistical analysis and basic information management by aiming at the whole process of animal breeding fattening, so that the whole process monitoring and tracking of the sign information of animal breeding is finally realized, the health of the breeding process is ensured all the time, the problem that the existing more fattening methods cannot be aiming at the whole process of animal breeding fattening when being implemented is solved, and a set of monitoring and tracking system is formed, so that the safety, efficiency and management capability of animal breeding fattening are influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system distribution of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system simulated 3D model of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The drawings are simplified schematic views, and only the basic structure of the present invention is schematically described, so that only the constitution related to the present invention is shown.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance or implying a number of the technical features indicated, whereby the features defining "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, and in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, "a plurality" means two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, may be fixedly connected, may be detachably connected, or integrally connected, may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected, may be directly connected, may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be in communication with the inside of two elements, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention may be understood as specific to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present application provides a healthy fattening overall process monitoring and tracking system for cultivation, which comprises the following steps:
s1, configuring the following equipment: the intelligent temperature measuring device comprises an ear tag structure consisting of a temperature measuring ear tag and a digital ear tag, a management server, a remote operation end, an information input end and an internet of things gateway, wherein the temperature measuring ear tag is an active intelligent ear tag, the model of the active intelligent ear tag can be TL002, and three-year active intelligent ear tag can provide temperature monitoring and activity monitoring by matching with an ultrahigh frequency RFID ear tag, and the service life of the intelligent ear tag is 3 years;
s2, according to the equipment described in the S1, the ear tag structure can be arranged in a clip or tag shape and is clamped or attached to the ear of the cultivated animal, the Internet of things gateway is movably installed in a cultivation warehouse, wherein the effective coverage radius of the temperature measuring ear tag in the ear tag structure is 50M and is provided with a standby power supply electrically connected with the Internet of things gateway, the standby power supply can enable the Internet of things gateway to be normally used under special conditions such as power failure, the temperature measuring ear tag in the ear tag structure is covered in the signal transmission range of the Internet of things gateway, so that the animal ear temperature measured by the temperature measuring ear tag can be transmitted in real time with high safety, the remote operation end and the information input end are connected with management server signals, moreover, the 2.4G version of the Internet of things gateway is in a recognition range of 50M, the 2.4G glass fiber reinforced plastic omnidirectional antenna is amplified, the omnidirectional antenna gain is 12dBi, and the supporting gateway is used to enable the monitoring radius to be extended to 75M (the communication radius distance under an open environment can reach 75M), so that the applicability of the system can be improved;
s3, according to the installation mode described in the S2, basic information of the cultured animals can be input through an information input end and sent to a management server, a temperature measuring ear tag and a digital ear tag are respectively installed at two ears of the cultured animals, the temperature measuring ear tag is used for measuring temperature, the digital ear tag is convenient for a breeder to rapidly distinguish, and meanwhile, a remote operation end and an Internet of things gateway can be connected through signal transmission in a cloud service mode, so that the operation safety and convenience of the system can be improved;
s4, detecting the ear temperature of the cultured animal through a temperature measuring ear tag, transmitting the information to an Internet of things gateway in real time after the temperature detection is finished, transmitting the information to a management server through an inventory network, comparing the information with individual information and temperature information of the cultured animal, which are input through an information input end, when the detected ear temperature exceeds a threshold value, transmitting alarm information to a remote operation end through the management server, performing relevant information operation processing on the management server by the remote operation end, wherein the temperature measuring range of the temperature measuring ear tag is 0-50 ℃, the temperature measuring precision is 0.2 ℃ (35-42 ℃), the data updating period of the temperature measuring is 5min, the temperature measuring ear tag also comprises an ultrahigh frequency ear tag, the working frequency of the ultrahigh frequency ear tag is 860-960Mhz, the communication mode of the Internet of things is 4G, the working temperature of the Internet of things is-30 ℃ -60 ℃ (including batteries 0-50 ℃), and the receiving sensitivity of the Internet of things is 93dbm;
s5, according to the steps S1 to S4, a breeder can check and manage pasture data, abnormal individuals and the like in real time through a remote operation end, manage a breeding farm in an online mobile mode, feed back the ear temperature of organisms in real time through collection of an Internet of things gateway, analyze and pre-judge abnormal information of the individuals, prevent diseases, monitor and check videos of breeding environments in real time, reduce labor of personnel, early-warning abnormal departure, early-warning reminding and the like.
In this embodiment, the ear tag structure of the above-mentioned equipment is a plurality of setting, and its specific quantity equals with the quantity of breeding in-process animal, and wherein, remote operation end can be the special APP software in the cell-phone equipment, and it is carried in the smart mobile phone and is used for making things convenient for the breeder to carry out nimble operation and observe information.
The system in this embodiment is mainly divided into functional modules such as a digital base, an intelligent device, production management, statistical analysis, and basic information management, where each module has the following functions:
1) Digital base:
customizing a page according to the requirements of a customer, constructing a 3D model (figure 2) based on a pasture plan, and showing the overall situation of a base, wherein the overall situation of the base comprises base overview, inventory situation, cowshed use situation and alarm information, and meanwhile, according to the information of equipment installation during pasture reconstruction;
2) And (3) intelligent equipment:
the system is mainly used for managing the Internet of things equipment used in pasture places and comprises functions of alarming information, temperature measuring earmarks (active intelligent earmarks), an Internet of things gateway, a monitoring camera, NVR monitoring and the like;
3) And (3) production management:
the method is mainly used for managing individual information of biological assets, including resource management and control, online inventory, ear tag change, transfer management, column-out management and the like, and performing digital traceability management on the biological assets;
4) Statistical analysis:
summarizing and analyzing the ear tag, cow information and cowshed service conditions of the base;
5) And (3) basic information management:
aiming at the functions of different authorities of pasture, the cowshed and the alarm configuration management of the pasture are carried out.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
the healthy fattening whole process monitoring and tracking system for the breeding is used for optimizing functional modules such as a digital base, intelligent equipment, production management, statistical analysis and basic information management by aiming at the whole process of animal breeding fattening, so that the whole process monitoring and tracking of the sign information of animal breeding is finally realized, the health of the breeding process is ensured all the time, the problem that the existing more fattening methods cannot be aiming at the whole process of animal breeding fattening when being implemented is solved, and a set of monitoring and tracking system is formed, so that the safety, efficiency and management capability of animal breeding fattening are influenced.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The whole healthy fattening process monitoring and tracking system for cultivation is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, configuring the following equipment: the system comprises an ear tag structure consisting of a temperature measuring ear tag and a digital ear tag, a management server, a remote operation end, an information input end and an internet of things gateway;
s2, the equipment according to S1, wherein an ear tag structure is arranged on an ear of a cultured animal, an Internet of things gateway is arranged at a cultured storehouse, a temperature measuring ear tag in the ear tag structure is connected with the Internet of things gateway through signals, and a remote operation end and an information input end are both connected with a management server through signals;
s3, according to the installation mode of S2, basic information of the cultured animals is input through the information input end and is sent to the management server, the temperature measuring ear tags and the digital ear tags are respectively installed at two ears of the cultured animals, the temperature measuring ear tags are used for measuring temperature, and the digital ear tags are convenient for a farmer to quickly distinguish;
s4, detecting the ear temperature of the cultured animal through a temperature measuring ear tag according to the operation mode in S3, transmitting the information to an Internet of things gateway in real time after the temperature detection is finished, transmitting the information to a management server through an inventory network, comparing the information with individual information and temperature information of the cultured animal, which are input through an information input end, by the management server, transmitting alarm information to a remote operation end when the detected ear temperature exceeds a threshold value, and performing related information operation processing by the remote operation end;
s5, according to the steps S1 to S4, a breeder can check and manage pasture data, abnormal individuals and the like in real time through a remote operation end, manage a breeding farm in an online mobile mode, feed back the ear temperature of organisms in real time through collection of an Internet of things gateway, analyze and pre-judge abnormal information of the individuals, prevent diseases, monitor and check videos of breeding environments in real time, reduce labor of personnel, pre-warn abnormal departure, pre-warn and remind and the like.
2. The whole process monitoring and tracking system for healthy fattening for cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the effective coverage radius of the Internet of things gateway is 50m, and the outside of the Internet of things gateway is provided with a standby power supply electrically connected with the Internet of things gateway.
3. The whole process monitoring and tracking system for healthy fattening for cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the remote operation end and the Internet of things gateway can be connected through signal transmission in a cloud service mode.
4. The whole process monitoring and tracking system for healthy fattening for cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature measuring range of the temperature measuring ear tag is 0-50 ℃, the temperature measuring precision is 0.2 ℃ (35-42 ℃), and the data updating period of temperature measurement is 5min.
5. The healthy fattening overall process monitoring and tracking system for cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: the temperature measuring ear tag also comprises an ultrahigh frequency ear tag, and the working frequency of the ultrahigh frequency ear tag is 860-960Mhz.
6. The whole process monitoring and tracking system for healthy fattening for cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the communication mode of the Internet of things gateway is 4G, the working temperature of the Internet of things gateway is-30-60 ℃ (including 0-50 ℃ of a battery), and the receiving sensitivity of the Internet of things gateway is 93dbm.
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| CN202310242440.7A CN116260845A (en) | 2023-03-14 | 2023-03-14 | Healthy fattening overall process monitoring and tracking system for cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20230613 |