CN116220071A - High-side slope protection structure and application method thereof - Google Patents
High-side slope protection structure and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116220071A CN116220071A CN202310274179.9A CN202310274179A CN116220071A CN 116220071 A CN116220071 A CN 116220071A CN 202310274179 A CN202310274179 A CN 202310274179A CN 116220071 A CN116220071 A CN 116220071A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high slope protection structure which comprises a protection plate, a support plate and fixing columns, wherein the support plate is arranged at the top of the protection plate in a penetrating manner, the fixing columns are arranged at the bottom of the protection plate in a penetrating manner, one ends of the fixing columns are provided with threaded sleeves in a penetrating manner, and threaded rods are arranged at the inner walls of the threaded sleeves in a penetrating manner. According to the utility model, the effect of firmer connection between the structure and the soil is realized by installing the threaded sleeve, the connecting rod and the pulley, the fixed column is inserted into the soil of the high slope, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the bearing to rotate, the bearing rotates to drive the threaded rod to drive the first supporting rod to move through the threaded sleeve, the first supporting rod moves to drive the pulley to move, the pulley moves to drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod moves to drive the clamping head to move, the clamping head moves to move out of the second sleeve to be clamped into the soil, so that the connection between the structure and the soil is firmer, and the function of firmer connection between the structure and the soil is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of high slope protection, in particular to a high slope protection structure and a using method thereof.
Background
The high slope protection structure adopts engineering reinforcement measures, has better instability and erosion effect in the initial period of slope construction, has obvious effect, however, the effect is poorer and worse along with the time lapse, the weathering of rock, the aging of concrete and the corrosion of steel bars, the strength is reduced, the effect is just opposite to that of vegetation slope protection, the effect is weak at the beginning, but along with the growth and propagation of plants, the strength is increased, the effect on the slope instability and erosion is bigger and bigger, besides, the vegetation slope protection has a remarkable advantage, the ecological environment damaged by engineering construction can be recovered, and the connection is unstable and easy to loose after the existing high slope protection structure is connected with the ground.
The existing high slope protection structure has the following defects:
1. patent document CN109868829B discloses a high side slope soil and stone protection structure and a construction operation method, wherein the construction operation method comprises two parts of a side slope protection body and a side slope treatment protection retaining wall; the side slope protection body is provided with a filling roadbed and a pavement structure layer; a transverse drainage ventilation pipe is arranged in the filling roadbed; a permeable concrete isolation layer is arranged below the filled roadbed, and a replacement layer is arranged below the permeable concrete isolation layer; paving waterproof geotextile at the edge of the filled roadbed, wherein an edge concrete layer is arranged outside the waterproof geotextile; the protective retaining wall for slope treatment is positioned at the bottom of the slope protective body; the slope treatment protection retaining wall is provided with upright post steel pipes and steel pipe pile type fence bases, and the steel pipe pile type fence bases are wrapped by reinforced concrete. The high slope soil and stone protection structure has the advantages of simple overall structure, high safety coefficient, good bearing capacity and the like; in addition, the construction cost is low, the service life is long, the bearing capacity is strong, the protection and waterproof performance is good, but the connection between the existing high slope protection structure and the ground is not firm and easy to loosen;
2. patent document CN102966052B discloses a method and structure for protecting mountain highway high-steep side slope falling rocks from falling blocks, wherein a plurality of urban door-opening frames (1) are arranged on a road surface (9), the urban door-opening frames (1) are connected through connecting beams (2), supporting ribs (3) are arranged to form a shed frame, and the shed frame is connected with a foundation through an independent foundation (7) and foundation dowel bars (8). A reinforcing steel bar net (6) is paved and hung on the shed frame framework to serve as a stone blocking buffer body of the shed frame structure, the reinforcing steel bar net (6) consists of a steel wire rope net and a steel wire net, the steel wire net is paved and hung on the surface of the steel wire rope net, and meshes of the two layers of nets are different. The utility model overcomes the defects of poor constructability of the side slope flexible protection system, heavy weight of the traditional reinforced concrete shed tunnel and high requirement on the basic bearing capacity, has the advantages of convenient construction, economic manufacturing cost, reliable protection and the like, and is worth popularizing, but a great deal of manual labor is consumed when the traditional high side slope protection structure is installed and connected with the high side slope protection structure;
3. patent document CN102561370a discloses a protective structure for reinforcing a high-liquid soil-limit slope, "comprising a slope body, a water interception frame formed by a main frame and a supporting frame which are vertically and horizontally arranged, a supporting infiltration trench, a upward inclined drainage hole and self-drilling anchor rods, wherein the water interception frame is arranged in a net shape along the surface of the slope body, and grass planting and irrigation plants are planted in each water interception frame; the surface of the slope is provided with a supporting seepage ditch penetrating from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope for draining groundwater; the bottom of the slope body is provided with an upward-inclined drain hole extending into the slope body, and the inner part of the upward-inclined drain hole is higher than the orifice part; the middle of each grid of water interception framework is provided with a self-drilling anchor rod fixed in the slope body. The utility model has the characteristics of effectively preventing the shallow layer of the side slope from sliding and slumping, ensuring the stability of the side slope and coordinating with natural landscapes, can be widely applied to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, but the existing high side slope protection structure has weak impact resistance and is easy to damage;
4. patent document CN209429142U discloses a high abrupt slope protective structure, "including the side slope body," the domatic cover of side slope body has first wire net, and first wire net is fixed on the side slope body through fixed anchor, hangs on the first wire net and is equipped with a plurality of L type baffles that are matrix arrangement, every ecological bag has been placed towards one side at side slope body top to L type baffle, contains planting soil and climbing plant seedling in the ecological bag, and the top of ecological bag is covered with the second wire net, and the second wire net passes through the staple to be fixed on the side slope body. According to the side slope protection structure, the double-layer steel wire mesh structure, the ecological bags and climbing plants are utilized to carry out triple protection on the side slope, so that the protection effect is good, hidden danger of landslide of the ecological bags is eliminated, the side slope can be comprehensively greening and the environment is beautified, but the existing high side slope protection structure cannot be used for wetting plants, the plants are easy to die, and filter screen garbage is inconvenient to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a high side slope protection structure and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems of lack of a fixing function, lack of a quick connection function, lack of an impact-resistant structure and lack of a wetting structure in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the high slope protection structure comprises a protection plate, a support plate and fixing columns, wherein the support plate is arranged at the top of the protection plate in a penetrating manner, and the fixing columns are arranged at the bottom of the protection plate in a penetrating manner;
the utility model discloses a screw thread sleeve is installed in the inner wall penetration of fixed column, the threaded rod is installed in the inner wall penetration of threaded sleeve, first sleeve is installed in the top penetration of guard plate, and the one end of threaded rod extends to the top of guard plate through first sleeve, drives the one end of threaded rod and installs the bearing, first branch is installed to the outer wall of bearing, first slide is installed to the inner wall of fixed column, the pulley is installed to the inner wall of first slide, the one end and the outer wall connection of first branch of pulley, the connecting rod is installed to the one end of first branch, the outer wall penetration of fixed column is installed the second sleeve, first gag lever post is installed to the telescopic inner wall of second, and the one end of connecting rod extends to the inside of second sleeve, the dop is installed to the one end of connecting rod.
Preferably, the outer wall of guard plate is equipped with first bayonet socket, and the slide bar is installed to the inner wall of guard plate, and the outer wall of backup pad is equipped with the collecting vat.
Preferably, the outer wall of first bayonet socket is equipped with the second opening, the bottom of first bayonet socket runs through and installs the friction pad, the second spring is installed to the bottom of friction pad, first extension board is installed to the inner wall of guard plate, and the one end and the top of first extension board of second spring are connected, the outer wall of first extension board runs through and installs sixth sleeve, and the inner wall of sixth sleeve runs through and install second branch, and the one end and the bottom of friction pad are connected, the fixture block is installed to the outer wall of guard plate, the outer wall of fixture block is equipped with the through-hole, the top of guard plate runs through and installs the third sleeve, the pull rod is installed in the penetration of the inner wall of third sleeve, third branch is installed to the outer wall of third branch, and the one end and the inner wall of guard plate of third spring are connected.
Preferably, the sliding sleeve is installed to the outer wall of slide bar, and fourth branch is installed to the outer wall of sliding sleeve, and the second extension board is installed to the one end of fourth branch, and the fifth spring is installed to the bottom of second extension board, and the one end of fifth spring is connected with the inner wall of guard plate, and the second gag lever post is installed to the outer wall of slide bar, and the sliding sleeve removes along the slide bar, and the attenuator is installed to the inner wall of guard plate, and the one end of attenuator is connected with the bottom of backup pad.
Preferably, the first bayonet is square, the chuck moves along the second sleeve, one end of the pull rod extends to the inside of the first bayonet through the second opening, and one end of the fourth supporting rod is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the supporting shoe is installed to the inner wall of collecting vat, and the outer wall of collecting vat runs through and installs the filter screen, and the outer wall of filter screen is equipped with the fourth opening, and the third extension board is installed to the inner wall of backup pad, and the sixth spring is installed at the top of third extension board, and the kelly is installed to the one end of sixth spring, and the second slide is installed to the outer wall of collecting vat, and the slider is installed to the inner wall of second slide, and the one end and the outer wall connection of kelly, and the outer wall of kelly extends to the outer wall of backup pad, and the outer wall of collecting vat runs through and installs first pipeline, and the outer wall of first pipeline runs through and installs the second pipeline.
Preferably, the top of backup pad is equipped with the planting groove, and the one end of second pipeline extends to the inside of planting groove.
Preferably, a seventh opening is formed in the top of the protection plate.
Preferably, the working steps of the high slope protection structure are as follows:
s1, inserting a fixed column into soil of a high slope, rotating a threaded rod to drive a bearing to rotate, enabling the threaded rod to drive a first supporting rod to move through a threaded sleeve by rotating the bearing, enabling the first supporting rod to move to drive a pulley to move, enabling the first supporting rod to drive a connecting rod to move by the pulley to move, enabling a clamping head to move to drive a clamping head to move, enabling the clamping head to move out of a second sleeve to be clamped into the soil, enabling connection between a structure and the soil to be firmer, and achieving the function of firmer connection between the structure and the soil;
s2, pulling the pull rod to drive the third support rod to move, the third support rod is driven to move by the third support rod to drive the third spring to move, the third support rod is driven to move out of the second opening by the third spring to move, the friction pad is driven to move when the clamping block is placed in the first bayonet, the friction pad is driven to move to drive the second spring to move, the second spring is driven to drive the second support rod to move, the second support rod is driven to move to enable the clamping block to be tightly attached to the first bayonet, the pull rod is loosened, and the pull rod is driven by the third spring to drive the pull rod to be clamped into the through hole to enable the pull rod to be fast fixed, so that manual labor is reduced, and the function of facilitating connection of the high slope protection structure to reduce manual labor is achieved;
s3, the second limiting rod is used for limiting the movement of the sliding sleeve, the supporting plate drives the fourth supporting rod to move when being impacted by gravity, the fourth supporting rod moves to drive the sliding sleeve to move, the sliding sleeve moves to drive the fourth supporting rod to drive the second supporting plate to move, the second supporting plate moves to drive the fifth spring to move, the fifth spring moves to drive the supporting plate to drive the damper to move, the impact force borne by the damper is reduced by the damper to improve the impact force of the high slope protection structure, and the function of improving the impact force of the high slope protection structure is realized;
s4, the supporting shoe is used for supporting the filter screen, rainwater enters the collecting tank after passing through the filter screen, the rainwater wets plants through a first pipeline and a second pipeline which are connected through the collecting tank to prevent withering, the clamping rod is pulled to drive the sliding block to move, the sliding block moves to enable the clamping rod to drive the sixth spring to move, the clamping rod is moved out of the fourth opening, the filter screen is pulled to enable the clamping rod to be moved out of the collecting tank at the moment, cleaning of filter screen garbage is facilitated, and functions of wetting plants to prevent withering and cleaning of the filter screen garbage are achieved.
Preferably, the step S1 further includes the steps of:
s11, the first sleeve is used for facilitating movement of the threaded rod, and the first slideway is used for facilitating movement of the pulley;
the step S2 further includes the steps of:
s21, the second spring is supported by the first support plate, and the second support rod moves through the sixth sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the effect of firmer connection between the structure and the soil is realized by installing the threaded sleeve, the connecting rod and the pulley, the fixed column is inserted into the soil of the high slope, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the bearing to rotate, the threaded rod is driven by the bearing to rotate, the first supporting rod is driven by the threaded sleeve to move, the pulley is driven by the first supporting rod to move, the connecting rod is driven by the pulley to move, the connecting rod is driven by the connecting rod to move, the clamping head is driven by the clamping head to move, the clamping head moves out of the second sleeve to be clamped into the soil, so that the connection between the structure and the soil is firmer, and the firmer connection between the structure and the soil is realized;
2. according to the utility model, the friction pad, the second support rod and the second spring are arranged, so that the effect of reducing manual labor for the connection of the high slope protection structure is realized, the pull rod is pulled to drive the third support rod to move, the third support rod is driven to move by the movement of the third support rod, the third spring is driven to move by the movement of the third support rod, the third support rod is driven to move out of the second opening, the friction pad is driven to move when the clamping block is placed in the first bayonet, the second spring is driven to move by the movement of the friction pad, the second support rod is driven to move by the friction pad, the clamping block is tightly attached to the first bayonet, the pull rod is released, and the pull rod is driven by the third spring to be clamped into the through opening, so that the connection of the high slope protection structure is fast fixed, the manual labor is reduced, and the function of reducing the manual labor for the connection of the high slope protection structure is realized;
3. the utility model realizes the effect of improving the impact resistance of the high slope protection structure by installing the second support plate, the fourth support rod and the sliding sleeve, the second limit rod has the function of providing limit for the movement of the sliding sleeve, the fourth support rod is driven to move when the support plate is impacted by gravity, the fourth support rod is driven to move by the movement of the fourth support rod, the sliding sleeve moves to drive the fourth support rod to move, the second support plate is driven to move by the movement of the sliding sleeve, the damper is driven to move by the movement of the fifth spring, the impact force born by the damper is reduced by the movement of the damper, the impact resistance of the high slope protection structure is improved, and the function of improving the impact resistance of the high slope protection structure is realized;
4. according to the utility model, the collecting tank, the clamping rod and the first pipeline are arranged, the effects of wetting plants to prevent withering and facilitating the cleaning of filter screen garbage are realized, the supporting block is used for supporting the filter screen, rainwater enters the collecting tank after being filtered by the filter screen, the rainwater wets the plants to prevent withering through the first pipeline and the second pipeline which are connected with the collecting tank, the clamping rod is pulled to drive the sliding block to move, the sliding block moves to drive the clamping rod to drive the sixth spring to move, the sixth spring moves to enable the clamping rod to move out of the fourth opening, and the filter screen is pulled to move out of the collecting tank at the moment, so that the cleaning of filter screen garbage is facilitated, and the functions of wetting plants to prevent withering and facilitating the cleaning of filter screen garbage are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixing column structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure A of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pull rod structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth spring structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting tank of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a protection plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a planting groove; 4. fixing the column; 5. a thread sleeve; 6. a first sleeve; 7. a threaded rod; 8. a first strut; 9. a first slideway; 10. a pulley; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a second sleeve; 13. a first stop lever; 14. a chuck; 15. a clamping block; 16. a through hole; 17. a first bayonet; 18. a first support plate; 19. a sixth sleeve; 20. a second strut; 21. a friction pad; 22. a second spring; 23. a third sleeve; 24. a pull rod; 25. a third strut; 26. a third spring; 28. a slide bar; 29. a sliding sleeve; 30. a fourth strut; 32. a fifth spring; 33. a second limit rod; 34. a damper; 35. a collection tank; 36. a support block; 37. a filter screen; 38. a fourth opening; 39. a third support plate; 40. a sixth spring; 41. a clamping rod; 42. a second slideway; 43. a slide block; 44. a first pipe; 45. a second pipe; 46. a second support plate; 47. and a seventh opening.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a high slope protection structure, including guard plate 1, backup pad 2 and fixed column 4, guard plate 1's effect is for providing the protection for the high slope, backup pad 2's effect is for planting groove 3 and provides the support, fixed column 4's effect is the fixed of convenient high slope protection, backup pad 2 is installed in penetrating at the top of guard plate 1, fixed column 4 is installed in penetrating the bottom of guard plate 1, guard plate 1's outer wall is equipped with first bayonet socket 17, first bayonet 17's effect is the fixed of convenient fixture block 15, slide bar 28 is installed to guard plate 1's inner wall, slide bar 28's effect is the removal of convenient sliding sleeve 29, backup pad 2's outer wall is equipped with collecting vat 35, collecting vat 35's effect is for the rainwater provides the collection place, first bayonet 17 is square, chuck 14 moves along second sleeve 12, the one end of pull rod 24 extends to the inside of first bayonet 17 through the second opening, the one end of fourth branch 30 is connected with the bottom of backup pad 2, the top of backup pad 2 is equipped with planting groove 3, and the one end of second pipeline 45 extends to the inside of planting groove 3, the effect of planting groove 3 is for the plant through planting place, the top of 1 is equipped with seventh opening 47, the effect of seventh opening 47 is convenient for the backup pad 2.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the screw thread sleeve 5 is installed in penetrating manner at one end of the fixed column 4, the threaded rod 7 is installed in penetrating manner at the inner wall of the screw thread sleeve 5, the first sleeve 6 is installed in penetrating manner at the top of the protection plate 1, one end of the threaded rod 7 extends to the top of the protection plate 1 through the first sleeve 6, the bearing is installed at one end of the threaded rod 7, the first supporting rod 8 is installed on the outer wall of the bearing, the first slideway 9 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed column 4, the pulley 10 is installed on the inner wall of the first slideway 9, one end of the pulley 10 is connected with the outer wall of the first supporting rod 8, the connecting rod 11 is installed at one end of the first supporting rod 8, the second sleeve 12 is installed in penetrating manner at the outer wall of the fixed column 4, the first limiting rod 13 is installed at one end of the second sleeve 12, the clamping head 14 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 11, the fixed column 4 is inserted into the soil of the high slope, the bearing 7 is driven to rotate by the bearing, the threaded rod 7 is driven by the screw thread sleeve 5 to move by the first supporting rod 8, the first clamping head 8 is driven by the first clamping head 8, the pulley 10 is driven by the pulley 10 to move, the pulley 10 is driven by the pulley 8 to move, the connecting rod 11 is driven by the pulley 11 to move, the connecting rod 11 is driven by the connecting rod 11 to move firmly 14 to move with the soil, and the connecting rod is connected with the soil firmly, and the soil is connected with the soil firmly.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the outer wall of the first bayonet 17 is provided with a second opening, the bottom of the first bayonet 17 is provided with a friction pad 21 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the friction pad 21 is provided with a second spring 22, the inner wall of the protection plate 1 is provided with a first support plate 18, one end of the second spring 22 is connected with the top of the first support plate 18, the outer wall of the first support plate 18 is provided with a sixth sleeve 19 in a penetrating manner, the inner wall of the sixth sleeve 19 is provided with a second support rod 20 in a penetrating manner, one end of the second support rod 20 is connected with the bottom of the friction pad 21, the outer wall of the protection plate 1 is provided with a clamping block 15, the outer wall of the clamping block 15 is provided with a penetrating opening 16, the top of the protection plate 1 is provided with a third sleeve 23 in a penetrating manner, the inner wall of the third sleeve 23 is provided with a pull rod 24 in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the pull rod 24 is provided with a third support rod 25, the outer wall of the third support rod 25 is provided with a third spring 26, and one end of the third spring 26 is connected with the inner wall of the protection plate 1, the pull rod 24 is pulled to drive the third supporting rod 25 to move, the third supporting rod 25 is driven to move to drive the third spring 26 to move, the third spring 26 is moved to drive the third supporting rod 25 to move out of the second opening, the friction pad 21 is driven to move when the clamping block 15 is placed in the first bayonet 17, the friction pad 21 is driven to move to drive the second spring 22 to move, the second spring 22 is driven to move to drive the friction pad 21 to drive the second supporting rod 20 to move, the second supporting rod 20 is driven to tightly attach the clamping block 15 to the first bayonet 17, the pull rod 24 is loosened, and the third spring 26 drives the pull rod 24 to be clamped into the through opening 16 to enable the connection of the high slope protection structure to be fast fixed conveniently, so that manual labor is reduced, and the function of facilitating the connection of the high slope protection structure to reduce manual labor is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a sliding sleeve 29 is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod 28, a fourth supporting rod 30 is installed on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 29, a second supporting rod 46 is installed at one end of the fourth supporting rod 30, a fifth spring 32 is installed at the bottom of the second supporting rod 46, one end of the fifth spring 32 is connected with the inner wall of the protection plate 1, a second limiting rod 33 is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod 28, the sliding sleeve 29 moves along the sliding rod 28, a damper 34 is installed on the inner wall of the protection plate 1, one end of the damper 34 is connected with the bottom of the support plate 2, the second limiting rod 33 is used for limiting the movement of the sliding sleeve 29, the fourth supporting rod 30 is driven to move when the support plate 2 is impacted by gravity, the fourth supporting rod 30 is driven to move to drive the sliding sleeve 29 to move, the fourth supporting rod 30 is driven to move, the second supporting rod 46 is driven to move the fifth spring 32, the fifth spring 32 is driven to drive the support plate 2 to move the damper 34, the damper 34 is driven to move, the impact force applied by the damper 34 is reduced to improve the impact force of the high slope protection structure, and the function of improving the impact force of the high slope protection structure is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the supporting block 36 is installed on the inner wall of the collecting tank 35, the filter screen 37 is installed on the outer wall of the collecting tank 35 in a penetrating manner, the fourth opening 38 is arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen 37, the third support plate 39 is installed on the inner wall of the supporting plate 2, the sixth spring 40 is installed on the top of the third support plate 39, the clamping rod 41 is installed at one end of the sixth spring 40, the second slideway 42 is installed on the outer wall of the collecting tank 35, the sliding block 43 is installed on the inner wall of the second slideway 42, one end of the sliding block 43 is connected with the outer wall of the clamping rod 41, the outer wall of the clamping rod 41 extends to the outer wall of the supporting plate 2, the first pipeline 44 is installed on the outer wall of the collecting tank 35 in a penetrating manner, the second pipeline 45 is installed on the outer wall of the first pipeline 44 in a penetrating manner, the supporting block 36 is used for providing support for the filter screen 37, rainwater enters the inside the collecting tank 35 after being filtered by the filter screen 37, the first pipeline 44 and the second pipeline 45 connected with the plant are wetted to prevent the dead by the rainwater, the clamping rod 41 is pulled to drive the sliding block 43 to move, the sliding block 43 to drive the sliding block 41 to move, the sixth spring 40 to move, the sliding block 40 is driven by the sliding block 40, and the sixth spring 40 is driven by the sliding block 40 to move, the sliding block 40 is driven by the sliding block 40, the fourth pipeline is moved by the sliding block 40, and the fourth pipeline is conveniently and the filter 37 is moved out of the dead to the filter screen 37, and the filter is conveniently and the filter screen 37.
The working steps of the high slope protection structure are as follows:
s1, inserting a fixed column 4 into high slope soil, rotating a threaded rod 7 to drive a bearing to rotate, enabling the threaded rod 7 to drive a first supporting rod 8 to move through a threaded sleeve 5 by rotating the bearing, enabling the first supporting rod 8 to move to drive a pulley 10 to move, enabling the pulley 10 to move to enable the first supporting rod 8 to drive a connecting rod 11 to move, enabling the connecting rod 11 to move to drive a clamping head 14 to move, enabling the clamping head 14 to move out of a second sleeve 12 to be clamped into the soil, enabling connection between a structure and the soil to be firmer, and achieving the function of firmer connection between the structure and the soil;
s2, pulling the pull rod 24 to drive the third support rod 25 to move, the third support rod 25 moves to drive the third spring 26 to move, the third spring 26 moves to enable the third support rod 25 to drive the third support rod 25 to move out of the second opening, the friction pad 21 is driven to move when the clamping block 15 is placed in the first bayonet 17, the friction pad 21 is driven to move to drive the second spring 22, the second spring 22 moves to enable the friction pad 21 to drive the second support rod 20 to move, the second support rod 20 moves to enable the clamping block 15 to be tightly attached to the first bayonet 17, and the pull rod 24 is released, and is driven by the third spring 26 to drive the pull rod 24 to be clamped into the through hole 16 so as to be fast fixed, so that the connection of a high slope protection structure is facilitated, the manual labor is reduced, and the function of facilitating the connection of the high slope protection structure to be convenient to reduce the manual labor is achieved;
s3, the second limiting rod 33 is used for limiting the movement of the sliding sleeve 29, when the supporting plate 2 is impacted by gravity, the fourth supporting rod 30 is driven to move, the sliding sleeve 29 is driven to move, the fourth supporting rod 30 is driven to move by the sliding sleeve 29, the second supporting plate 46 is driven to move by the second supporting rod 46, the fifth spring 32 is driven to move by the second supporting plate 46, the damper 34 is driven to move by the fifth spring 32, the impact force borne by the damper 34 is reduced by the movement of the damper, the impact force of the high slope protection structure is improved, and the function of improving the impact force of the high slope protection structure is realized;
s4, the supporting block 36 is used for supporting the filter screen 37, rainwater enters the collecting tank 35 after being filtered by the filter screen 37, the rainwater wets plants through a first pipeline 44 and a second pipeline 45 which are connected with the collecting tank 35 to prevent the plants from dying, the clamping rod 41 is pulled to drive the sliding block 43 to move, the sliding block 43 moves to drive the clamping rod 41 to drive the sixth spring 40 to move, the clamping rod 41 moves out of the fourth opening 38, and at the moment, the filter screen 37 is pulled to move out of the collecting tank 35, so that the filter screen 37 garbage can be cleaned conveniently, and the functions of wetting the plants to prevent the plants from dying and cleaning the filter screen 37 garbage can be realized conveniently.
The step S1 further includes the steps of:
s11, the first sleeve 6 is used for facilitating movement of the threaded rod 7, and the first slideway 9 is used for facilitating movement of the pulley 10;
the step S2 further includes the steps of:
s21, the second spring 22 is supported by the first support plate 18, and the second support rod 20 moves through the sixth sleeve 19.
The working principle is that the protection plate 1 is used for providing protection for a high slope, the support plate 2 is used for providing support for the planting groove 3, the fixing column 4 is used for facilitating the fixing of the high slope protection, the first bayonet 17 is used for facilitating the fixing of the clamping block 15, the sliding rod 28 is used for facilitating the movement of the sliding sleeve 29, the fixing column 4 is inserted into the soil of the high slope, the threaded rod 7 is rotated to drive the bearing to rotate, the threaded rod 7 is driven to move through the threaded sleeve 5 by the bearing rotation, the first supporting rod 8 is driven to move by the pulley 10, the connecting rod 11 is driven to move by the pulley 10, the clamping head 14 is driven to move by the connecting rod 11, the clamping head 14 is moved out of the second sleeve 12 to clamp the soil, the structure and the soil are connected more firmly, the third supporting rod 25 is driven by pulling the pull rod 24, the third supporting rod 25 moves to drive the third spring 26 to move, the third spring 26 moves to drive the third supporting rod 25 to move out of the second opening, the clamping block 15 is placed in the first bayonet 17 to drive the friction pad 21 to move, the friction pad 21 moves to drive the second spring 22 to move, the second spring 22 moves to drive the friction pad 21 to drive the second supporting rod 20 to move, the second supporting rod 20 moves to enable the clamping block 15 to be tightly attached to the first bayonet 17, the pull rod 24 is loosened to drive the pull rod 24 by the third spring 26 to clamp the pull rod 24 into the through hole 16 so as to enable the pull rod 24 to be fast fixed, the manual labor is reduced, the function of reducing the manual labor for facilitating the connection of the high slope protection structure is achieved, the second limiting rod 33 is used for limiting the movement of the sliding sleeve 29, the fourth supporting rod 30 is driven to move when the supporting plate 2 is impacted by gravity, the fourth supporting rod 30 is driven to move the sliding sleeve 29, the sliding sleeve 29 moves to enable the fourth support rod 30 to drive the second support plate 46 to move, the second support plate 46 moves to drive the fifth spring 32 to move, the fifth spring 32 moves to enable the support plate 2 to drive the damper 34 to move, the impact force received by the damper 34 is reduced to improve the impact force of the high slope protection structure, the function of improving the impact force of the high slope protection structure is achieved, the supporting block 36 is used for supporting the filter screen 37, rainwater enters the collecting tank 35 after passing through the filtering of the filter screen 37, the rainwater wets and prevents plants from dying through the first pipeline 44 and the second pipeline 45 connected with the collecting tank 35, the clamping rod 41 is pulled to drive the sliding block 43 to move, the sliding block 43 moves to enable the clamping rod 41 to drive the sixth spring 40 to move, the clamping rod 41 is moved out of the fourth opening 38, the filter screen 37 is pulled to enable the filter screen 37 to move out of the collecting tank 35 at the moment, the cleaning of garbage of the filter screen 37 is facilitated, and the functions of wetting and preventing the plants from dying and facilitating the cleaning of the garbage of the filter screen 37 are achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high side slope protective structure, includes guard plate (1), backup pad (2) and fixed column (4), its characterized in that: the top of the protection plate (1) is provided with a support plate (2) in a penetrating way, and the bottom of the protection plate (1) is provided with a fixing column (4) in a penetrating way;
the utility model discloses a device for fixing a cable, including fixed column (4), connecting rod (11), connecting rod (14) are installed to the inner wall of fixed column (4), install thread bush (5) run through to one end of fixed column (4), the inner wall of thread bush (5) runs through and installs threaded rod (7), first sleeve (6) are installed in the top of guard plate (1) run through to the top of guard plate (1), and the bearing is installed to the one end of drive threaded rod (7), first branch (8) are installed to the outer wall of bearing, first slide (9) are installed to the inner wall of fixed column (4), pulley (10) are installed to the inner wall of first slide (9), connecting rod (11) are installed to the one end of pulley (10) and the outer wall connection of first branch (8), connecting rod (11) are installed in the outer wall of fixed column (4) runs through and installs second sleeve (12), first spacing pole (13) are installed to the inner wall of second sleeve (12), and one end of connecting rod (11) extends to the inside of second sleeve (12), one end (14) are installed to the one end of chuck (11).
2. The high slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of guard plate (1) is equipped with first bayonet socket (17), and slide bar (28) are installed to the inner wall of guard plate (1), and the outer wall of backup pad (2) is equipped with collecting vat (35).
3. A high slope protection structure according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of first bayonet (17) is equipped with the second opening, friction pad (21) is installed in the bottom penetration of first bayonet (17), second spring (22) are installed in the bottom of friction pad (21), first extension board (18) are installed to the inner wall of guard plate (1), and the one end of second spring (22) is connected with the top of first extension board (18), sixth sleeve (19) are installed in the outer wall penetration of first extension board (18), and second branch (20) are installed in the inner wall penetration of sixth sleeve (19), and the one end and the bottom of friction pad (21) of second branch (20) are connected, fixture block (15) are installed to the outer wall of guard plate (1), the outer wall of fixture block (15) is equipped with through-hole (16), third sleeve (23) are installed in the top penetration of guard plate (1), pull rod (24) are installed in the inner wall penetration of third sleeve (23), third spring (26) are installed in the outer wall penetration of third support rod (25), and the inner wall of third spring (26) is connected with the inner wall of guard plate (1).
4. A high slope protection structure according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding sleeve (29) is installed to the outer wall of slide bar (28), fourth branch (30) is installed to the outer wall of sliding sleeve (29), second extension board (46) is installed to the one end of fourth branch (30), fifth spring (32) is installed to the bottom of second extension board (46), one end and the inner wall of guard plate (1) of fifth spring (32) are connected, second gag lever post (33) are installed to the outer wall of slide bar (28), slide bar (29) remove along slide bar (28), attenuator (34) are installed to the inner wall of guard plate (1), and the one end and the bottom of backup pad (2) of attenuator (34) are connected.
5. A high slope protection structure according to any of claims 1-4, wherein: the first bayonet (17) is square, the clamping head (14) moves along the second sleeve (12), one end of the pull rod (24) extends to the inside of the first bayonet (17) through the second opening, and one end of the fourth supporting rod (30) is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate (2).
6. A high slope protection structure according to claim 2, wherein: support piece (36) are installed to the inner wall of collecting vat (35), filter screen (37) are installed in the outer wall penetration of collecting vat (35), the outer wall of filter screen (37) is equipped with fourth opening (38), third extension board (39) are installed to the inner wall of backup pad (2), sixth spring (40) are installed at the top of third extension board (39), clamping lever (41) are installed to the one end of sixth spring (40), second slide (42) are installed to the outer wall of collecting vat (35), slider (43) are installed to the inner wall of second slide (42), and the one end and the outer wall connection of clamping lever (41) of slider (43), the outer wall of clamping lever (41) extends to the outer wall of backup pad (2), first pipeline (44) are installed in the outer wall penetration of collecting vat (35), second pipeline (45) are installed in the outer wall penetration of first pipeline (44).
7. The high slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top of backup pad (2) is equipped with planting groove (3), and the one end of second pipeline (45) extends to the inside of planting groove (3).
8. The high slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: a seventh opening (47) is formed in the top of the protection plate (1).
9. The method of using a high slope protection structure according to any of claims 1-8, wherein the working steps of the high slope protection structure are as follows:
s1, inserting a fixed column (4) into high slope soil, rotating a threaded rod (7) to drive a bearing to rotate, enabling the threaded rod (7) to drive a first supporting rod (8) to move through a threaded sleeve (5), enabling the first supporting rod (8) to move to drive a pulley (10) to move, enabling the first supporting rod (8) to drive a connecting rod (11) to move through the pulley (10), enabling the connecting rod (11) to move to drive a clamping head (14) to move, enabling the clamping head (14) to move out of a second sleeve (12) to be clamped into the soil, enabling connection between a structure and the soil to be firmer, and achieving the function of firmer connection between the structure and the soil;
s2, pulling the pull rod (24) to drive the third supporting rod (25) to move, the third supporting rod (25) to move drives the third spring (26) to move, the third spring (26) to move the third supporting rod (25) to drive the third supporting rod (25) to move out of the second opening, the friction pad (21) is driven to move when the clamping block (15) is placed in the first bayonet (17), the friction pad (21) is driven to move to drive the second spring (22) to move, the second spring (22) is driven to move to drive the friction pad (21) to drive the second supporting rod (20) to move, the second supporting rod (20) is driven to tightly attach the clamping block (15) to the first bayonet (17), the pull rod (24) is released, and the third spring (26) drives the pull rod (24) to clamp the inside the through hole (16) so that the connection of the high slope protection structure is fast and convenient, and the manual labor is reduced, and the function of facilitating the connection of the high slope protection structure is realized;
s3, the second limiting rod (33) is used for limiting the movement of the sliding sleeve (29), the supporting plate (2) is driven to move by gravity impact, the fourth supporting rod (30) is driven to move by moving the sliding sleeve (29), the second supporting rod (46) is driven to move by moving the fourth supporting rod (30), the fifth spring (32) is driven to move by moving the second supporting rod (46), the damper (34) is driven to move by moving the fifth spring (32), the impact force applied by the damper (34) is reduced, the impact force of the high slope protection structure is improved, and the function of improving the impact force of the high slope protection structure is realized;
s4, the effect of supporting shoe (36) is for filter screen (37) provides the support, inside entering collecting vat (35) after the filtration of rainwater through filter screen (37), first pipeline (44) and second pipeline (45) that the rainwater is connected through collecting vat (35) are moist to the plant and prevent the dead, pulling draw-in lever (41) drives slider (43) and removes, slider (43) remove and make draw-in lever (41) drive sixth spring (40) remove, sixth spring (40) remove and make draw-in lever (41) shift out fourth opening (38), pulling filter screen (37) make it shift out collecting vat (35) this moment, make things convenient for the clearance of filter screen (37) rubbish, realized carrying out moist function that prevents dead and make things convenient for filter screen (37) rubbish clearance to the plant.
10. The method of using a high slope protection structure according to claim 9, wherein said step S1 further comprises the steps of:
s11, the first sleeve (6) is used for facilitating movement of the threaded rod (7), and the first slideway (9) is used for facilitating movement of the pulley (10);
the step S2 further includes the steps of:
s21, a second spring (22) is supported by the first support plate (18), and the second support rod (20) moves through a sixth sleeve (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310274179.9A CN116220071A (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | High-side slope protection structure and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310274179.9A CN116220071A (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | High-side slope protection structure and application method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116220071A true CN116220071A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310274179.9A Pending CN116220071A (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | High-side slope protection structure and application method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116604448A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏双双高新科技有限公司 | Electric tool with protective structure |
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2023
- 2023-03-21 CN CN202310274179.9A patent/CN116220071A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116604448A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏双双高新科技有限公司 | Electric tool with protective structure |
| CN116604448B (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-11-28 | 江苏双双高新科技有限公司 | Electric tool with protective structure |
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