CN116212764A - Method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol by using continuous flow equipment - Google Patents

Method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol by using continuous flow equipment Download PDF

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CN116212764A
CN116212764A CN202310133871.XA CN202310133871A CN116212764A CN 116212764 A CN116212764 A CN 116212764A CN 202310133871 A CN202310133871 A CN 202310133871A CN 116212764 A CN116212764 A CN 116212764A
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diaphragm pump
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continuous flow
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周彦炜
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Shanghai Huiyin Chemical Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013Controlling the temperature of the process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D301/00Preparation of oxiranes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/04Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F1/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F1/02Lithium compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2204/00Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
    • B01J2204/002Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices the feeding side being of particular interest
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00027Process aspects
    • B01J2219/00033Continuous processes

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol by using continuous flow equipment, which comprises the following steps: s1, introducing a solution into the storage tank through an industrial diaphragm pump set, filling the solution into a pipeline, and discharging the gas in the storage tank; s2, introducing the solution into the reaction device through an industrial diaphragm pump set, and controlling the reaction temperature in the reaction device to perform three-stage reaction; s3, quenching the reaction by water to prepare the 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol. The invention has the innovation point that the continuous flow equipment is used in industry, a large amount of 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol can be synthesized, the risk coefficient of reaction amplification is reduced, the method has important significance for green environment protection, and a crude product with high purity (GC purity is 80% -90%) is obtained, so that the method has important significance.

Description

Method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol by using continuous flow equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol synthesis, in particular to a method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol by using continuous flow equipment.
Background
2, 2-diphenylethanol is an important intermediate for synthesizing a plurality of bioactive molecules, medicines, other materials and the like. For example, 2-diphenylethanol is a key intermediate in the synthesis of both panoramine and bisbenoxamide, and the calcium antagonists of the panoramine class have the effect of inhibiting phosphodiesterase and sympatholytic activity in addition to blocking ca2+ influx. Reducing myocardial contractility and relaxing vascular smooth muscle, increasing coronary flow, and reducing myocardial oxygen consumption. Has important effects on treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, cerebral vasospasm, myocardial ischemia and the like clinically. The bisbenoxamide is mainly absorbed by root systems, so that cell division of meristems of weeds is inhibited, formation of buds and secondary roots is prevented, and the weeds are killed. In addition, it is an important intermediate of some small molecule inhibitors. Therefore, the industrial synthesis of 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol is of great significance.
At present, 2-diphenyl ethanol is synthesized by a main boric acid oxidation method, a metal catalysis and an interposed carbonyl reduction method, and the synthesis method needs to use a catalyst, gas or peroxide and the like, and has great harm, complex operation or post-treatment, high risk coefficient and certain damage to the environment.
In order to solve the above problems, we propose a method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenylethanol using continuous flow equipment with higher practicability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol by using continuous flow equipment, which solves the existing problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the continuous flow equipment comprises a storage tank, a mass flowmeter, a damper and a back pressure valve which are arranged on the storage tank, and an industrial diaphragm pump set which is communicated with the storage tank;
the industrial diaphragm pump set is communicated with the reaction device;
the industrial diaphragm pump set comprises an industrial diaphragm pump A, an industrial diaphragm pump B, an industrial diaphragm pump C and an industrial diaphragm pump D.
Preferably, the height of the storage tank is 1.5 meters higher than that of the industrial diaphragm pump.
A method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenylethanol using continuous flow equipment, comprising the steps of:
s1, introducing a solution into the storage tank through an industrial diaphragm pump set, filling the solution into a pipeline, and discharging the gas in the storage tank;
s2, introducing the solution into the reaction device through an industrial diaphragm pump set, and controlling the reaction temperature in the reaction device to perform three-stage reaction;
s3, quenching the reaction by water to prepare the 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol.
Preferably, the solution comprises a styrene oxide solution, a boron trifluoride diethyl ether solution and an organolithium reagent;
wherein the solvent used in the styrene oxide solution is at least one of toluene, tetrahydrofuran and anhydrous diethyl ether;
the solvent used in the boron trifluoride etherate solution must be toluene;
the organic lithium reagent is one of butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium and tert-butyl lithium.
Preferably, in the step S1, the method further includes the following steps:
the bromobenzene solution and butyllithium were pumped simultaneously using an industrial diaphragm pump A, then after 5min the styrene oxide solution was pumped in by diaphragm pump C and after 10min the boron trifluoride etherate solution was pumped in by industrial diaphragm pump D.
Preferably, the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump A is 250g/min-330g/min, the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump B is 100g/min-200g/min, the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump C is 220g/min-280g/min, and the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump D is 260g/min-320g/min.
Preferably, in the step S2, the reaction device controls the reaction temperature in three stages, wherein the temperature of the first stage is-70 ℃ to 75 ℃, the temperature of the second stage is-60 ℃ to 75 ℃, and the temperature of the third stage is-72 ℃ to 78 ℃.
Preferably, in the step S2, the retention time of the first stage is 5min-10min, the retention time of the second stage is 4min-8min, and the retention time of the third stage is 6min-9min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, including the dosage of the catalyst, the dangerousness of peroxide, complex operation and the like; has important significance for developing new technological methods.
The continuous flow technology is a hot topic in the chemical industry, is also a current and subsequent development direction, and reflects the value of green chemistry. Because continuous flow technology has the following advantages
1) The continuous flow reaction has better heat and mass transfer effect;
2) The continuous flow chemistry has the advantages of high reaction speed and short time;
3) The continuous flow reaction has no amplification effect, so that the loss caused by the amplification effect is avoided;
4) The continuous flow reaction has the characteristics of simple operation, low risk coefficient and the like.
The invention has the innovation point that the continuous flow equipment is used in industry, a large amount of 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol can be synthesized, the risk coefficient of reaction amplification is reduced, the method has important significance for green environment protection, and a crude product with high purity (GC purity is 80% -90%) is obtained, so that the method has important significance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the synthetic scheme of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
According to the invention, continuous production is realized by means of continuous feeding and discharging by means of an industrial diaphragm pump by means of nitrogen balance system pressure, a phenyl lithium intermediate is obtained through lithium halogen exchange of butyl lithium and phenyl bromine in a sequential feeding mode, nucleophilic substitution is further carried out on the phenyl lithium intermediate and epoxy, ring opening is carried out under the action of boron trifluoride diethyl ether, and finally the reaction is quenched by water and then subjected to simple post-treatment, so that a target product is obtained.
The synthetic route of the reaction process is as follows:
Figure BDA0004084681440000041
embodiment case 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenylethanol by using continuous flow equipment comprises a storage tank, a mass flowmeter, a damper and a back pressure valve which are arranged on the storage tank, and an industrial diaphragm pump set which is communicated with the storage tank, wherein the height of the storage tank is 1.5 meters higher than that of the industrial diaphragm pump;
the industrial diaphragm pump set is communicated with the reaction device;
the industrial diaphragm pump set comprises an industrial diaphragm pump A, an industrial diaphragm pump B, an industrial diaphragm pump C and an industrial diaphragm pump D.
A method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenylethanol using continuous flow equipment, comprising the steps of:
s1, introducing a solution into the storage tank through an industrial diaphragm pump set, filling the solution into a pipeline, and discharging the gas in the storage tank;
wherein the solution comprises a styrene oxide solution, a boron trifluoride diethyl ether solution and an organic lithium reagent;
wherein the solvent used in the styrene oxide solution is at least one of toluene, tetrahydrofuran and anhydrous diethyl ether;
the solvent used in the boron trifluoride etherate solution must be toluene;
the organic lithium reagent is one of butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium and tert-butyl lithium;
simultaneously pumping bromobenzene solution and butyl lithium by using an industrial diaphragm pump A, pumping styrene oxide solution by using a diaphragm pump C after 5min, and pumping boron trifluoride diethyl ether solution by using an industrial diaphragm pump D after 10 min;
the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump A is 250g/min-330g/min, the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump B is 100g/min-200g/min, the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump C is 220g/min-280g/min, and the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump D is 260g/min-320g/min;
s2, introducing the solution into the reaction device through an industrial diaphragm pump set, and controlling the reaction temperature in the reaction device to perform three-stage reaction;
wherein the reaction device controls the reaction temperature in three sections, wherein the temperature of the first section is-70-75 ℃, the temperature of the second section is-60-75 ℃, and the temperature of the third section is-72-78 ℃;
the retention time of the first section is 5-10 min, the retention time of the second section is 4-8 min, and the retention time of the third section is 6-9 min;
s3, quenching the reaction by water to prepare the 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol.
Specific embodiment case 2:
as shown in fig. 1, each storage tank is well protected by nitrogen, then tetrahydrofuran solution of bromobenzene is pumped into the storage tank by a diaphragm plunger pump, butyl lithium is pumped into the storage tank by nitrogen, tetrahydrofuran solution of styrene oxide is pumped into the storage tank by a diaphragm plunger pump, toluene solution of boron trifluoride diethyl ether is pumped into the storage tank by a diaphragm plunger pump, the first reaction temperature is controlled to be about-70 ℃, the second reaction temperature is controlled to be about-63 ℃, and the third reaction temperature is controlled to be about-75 ℃; performing operations such as exhausting in advance, filling a pipeline with liquid, then starting a pump 1 and a pump 2 simultaneously, performing lithium-halogen exchange in a reaction tube for 7min, and performing nucleophilic substitution on the obtained intermediate 2 and a THF solution of styrene oxide in the reaction tube for 5.5min; finally, ring opening is carried out on the intermediate 3 obtained in the second step and toluene solution of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate in a reaction tube, and the action time is 7min; then the reactants are introduced into (1/2 of the ice-water mixture is stored) for quenching, and then the supernatant is taken and analyzed by GC to obtain the crude product with the purity of 86.1 percent;
1 HNMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=7.37–7.35(m,4H),7.31–7.29(m,4H),7.28–7.26(m,2H),4.26–4.24(m,1H),4.20(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),1.58(t,J=6.2Hz,1H)。
although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The continuous flow equipment is characterized by comprising a storage tank, a mass flowmeter, a damper and a back pressure valve which are arranged on the storage tank, and an industrial diaphragm pump set which is communicated with the storage tank;
the industrial diaphragm pump set is communicated with the reaction device;
the industrial diaphragm pump set comprises an industrial diaphragm pump A, an industrial diaphragm pump B, an industrial diaphragm pump C and an industrial diaphragm pump D.
2. The continuous flow apparatus of claim 1, wherein the height of the storage tank is 1.5 meters above an industrial diaphragm pump.
3. A process for the industrial synthesis of 2, 2-diphenylethanol using continuous flow equipment, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, introducing a solution into the storage tank through an industrial diaphragm pump set, filling the solution into a pipeline, and discharging the gas in the storage tank;
s2, introducing the solution into the reaction device through an industrial diaphragm pump set, and controlling the reaction temperature in the reaction device to perform three-stage reaction;
s3, quenching the reaction by water to prepare the 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol.
4. The method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenylethanol using continuous flow equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that said solutions comprise a styrene oxide solution, a boron trifluoride etherate solution and an organolithium reagent;
wherein the solvent used in the styrene oxide solution is at least one of toluene, tetrahydrofuran and anhydrous diethyl ether;
the solvent used in the boron trifluoride etherate solution must be toluene;
the organic lithium reagent is one of butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium and tert-butyl lithium.
5. The method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenylethanol using the continuous flow apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising the steps of:
the bromobenzene solution and butyllithium were pumped simultaneously using an industrial diaphragm pump A, then after 5min the styrene oxide solution was pumped in by diaphragm pump C and after 10min the boron trifluoride etherate solution was pumped in by industrial diaphragm pump D.
6. The method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenylethanol using a continuous flow apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump A is 250g/min to 330g/min, the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump B is 100g/min to 200g/min, the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump C is 220g/min to 280g/min, and the flow rate of the industrial diaphragm pump D is 260g/min to 320g/min.
7. The method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenylethanol using the continuous flow apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that in said step S2, the reaction apparatus controls the reaction temperature in three stages, wherein the temperature in the first stage is-70℃to 75 ℃, the temperature in the second stage is-60℃to 75 ℃, and the temperature in the third stage is-72℃to 78 ℃.
8. The method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenylethanol using the continuous flow apparatus according to claim 3, wherein in said step S2, the retention time of the first stage is 5min to 10min, the retention time of the second stage is 4min to 8min, and the retention time of the third stage is 6min to 9min.
CN202310133871.XA 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Method for industrially synthesizing 2, 2-diphenyl ethanol by using continuous flow equipment Pending CN116212764A (en)

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