CN116198055A - Preparation method of particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform - Google Patents

Preparation method of particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116198055A
CN116198055A CN202310228973.XA CN202310228973A CN116198055A CN 116198055 A CN116198055 A CN 116198055A CN 202310228973 A CN202310228973 A CN 202310228973A CN 116198055 A CN116198055 A CN 116198055A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
particle
carbon fiber
modified
preform
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310228973.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱传超
刘季
周蕊
施伟伟
刘跃进
张伟滨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Aviation Brake Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Aviation Brake Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Aviation Brake Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Aviation Brake Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310228973.XA priority Critical patent/CN116198055A/en
Publication of CN116198055A publication Critical patent/CN116198055A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B15/00Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
    • B29B15/08Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of carbon fiber composite material preforms, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform, which comprises the following steps: preparing a particle dispersion liquid; preparing a particle composite carbon fiber net tire; uniformly introducing the particle dispersion liquid into a thin layer net to form a particle composite carbon fiber net tire with certain surface density; performing particle modification unit layer forming according to the particle composite carbon fiber net tire; cutting to obtain the size of the particle modified unit layer; laying the particle modified single layers layer by layer according to a preset layer number, sequentially needling, and repeatedly circulating to form a quasi-three-dimensional preform containing particles and carbon fibers; according to the product requirement, the quasi-three-dimensional preform is cut into a required shape, so that the uniformity of the distribution of modified particles in the material can be effectively improved, the process is simple, the cost is low, the environmental pollution is small, the production period is greatly shortened, and the industrial batch production is facilitated.

Description

Preparation method of particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of carbon fiber composite material preforms, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform.
Background
The carbon fiber composite material has the advantages of low density, high strength, high specific heat capacity, high melting point, corrosion resistance and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of aerospace, rail transit, new energy equipment, engineering machinery, medical treatment, chemical industry and the like. With the continuous deepening and development of the application field of the carbon fiber composite material, higher requirements are put forward on performance indexes of the material such as mechanical properties, friction and wear properties, oxidation and ablation resistance and the like.
At present, the performance and application value of the carbon fiber composite material are improved mainly by a matrix modification method at home and abroad, and modified particles such as ceramic powder, metal or metal compounds are introduced into the carbon fiber composite material by adopting processes such as chemical vapor infiltration, reaction infiltration, inorganic salt solution infiltration, organic precursor impregnation pyrolysis and the like. The performance of the carbon fiber composite material can be improved through the reinforcing effect of the modified particles, but in the preparation process of the background technology disclosed above, the modified particles permeate unevenly inside and outside the carbon fiber preform and the composite material, so that the performance stability of the material is poor, and the preparation process is complex in process, high in cost, long in production period and unfavorable for industrial batch production.
The patent application number CN201210293979.7 is to compound ceramic powder into a carbon fiber net tire through a manual or mechanical broadcasting method, and to perform carbon fiber three-dimensional fine braiding in the vertical direction after overlapping and layering with carbon fiber cloth at intervals to prepare a carbon fiber net tire compound ceramic powder three-dimensional fine braiding preform. The method can improve the high temperature strength and corrosion resistance of the prefabricated body, but the ceramic dust has great environmental pollution in the manual or mechanical broadcasting process, and the dried ceramic powder is accumulated on the surface of the net tire layer, and the uniformity of the distribution inside and outside the net tire layer is poor, so that the high temperature characteristic and the stability of the composite material are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: the preparation method of the particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform solves the problems of long production period, high cost, insufficient material performance stability and the like in the prior art, can effectively improve the uniformity of the distribution of modified particles in the material, has simple process, low cost and little environmental pollution, greatly shortens the production period, and is beneficial to industrialized batch production.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a particle modified carbon fiber composite needled preform and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
step 1, preparing particle dispersion liquid;
step 2, preparing a particle composite carbon fiber net tire; preparing a thin layer net tyre from chopped fibers through air flow carding, uniformly introducing the particle dispersion liquid prepared in the step 1 into the thin layer net tyre according to a set introduction amount, and repeatedly laminating through a lapping device to form a particle composite carbon fiber net tyre with a certain surface density;
step 3, forming a particle modification unit layer according to the particle composite carbon fiber net tire;
step 4, cutting the particle modified unit layer obtained in the step 3 to obtain the size of the particle modified unit layer;
step 5, laying the particle modified single layers layer by layer according to the preset layer number, sequentially needling, and repeatedly circulating to form a quasi-three-dimensional preform containing particles and carbon fibers;
and 6, cutting the quasi-three-dimensional preform into a required shape according to the product requirement.
The technical scheme of the invention is characterized in that:
in the step 1, the particles are metal Cu compound, AL compound, ti compound, non-metal C compound, si compound or B compound, the particle diameter is 10 nm-1 um, the mass fraction of the particles in the particle dispersion liquid is 0-35%, and one or more mixed particles are contained.
In the step 2, the tread density of the lamellar net is 5-18 g/m 2
The step 3 is specifically as follows: needling the particle composite carbon fiber net tire to form a full net tire structure, or needling the particle composite carbon fiber net tire and carbon cloth to form a net tire/carbon cloth structural unit layer after laminating;
density of needling5 to 15 needles/cm 2 The needling depth is 10-25 mm.
In the step 3, when the particle modified unit layer is of a full-mesh tire structure, the surface density is 5-240 g/m 2 When the particle modified unit layer is of a net tire/carbon cloth structure, the surface density is 85-540 g/m 2
In step 5, in the quasi three-dimensional preform: the structural density of the whole net tire is 0.15-0.3 g/cm 3 The structural density of the net tyre/carbon cloth is 0.40-0.75 g/cm 3
In the step 2, the particle introducing mode is that the particle dispersion liquid is sprayed into the thin layer net through manpower or equipment uniformly between the continuous operation air-laid net and the lapping, a solution receiving tank is arranged below the spraying area, and the mass fraction of the particles in the particle composite carbon fiber net is 0-30%.
In the step 3, the carbon cloth is compounded with the same modified particles, and the mass fraction of the particles is 0-20%.
According to the particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform and the preparation method thereof, the number of layers of the modified particle-containing net tire in unit thickness is greatly increased by preparing the thin-layer net tire, so that particles are distributed more uniformly in the surface and between layers of the carbon fiber composite material, and the stability of the material performance is greatly improved. The modified particles are introduced into the carbon fiber thin layer net tyre in a dispersion liquid spraying mode between continuous operation air-laying and lapping. The particle composite net tire is repeatedly laminated or is needled with carbon cloth to form a carbon fiber composite material needled preform containing modified particles, and the performances of high temperature resistance, oxidation ablation resistance and the like of the preform and the carbon fiber composite material can be improved through the reinforcing effect of the modified particles in the layer. In addition, the composition and the content of the modified particles can be controlled through process design, the designability of the material performance is strong, and the optimization of the material performance and the expansion of the application field are facilitated. The particle modified carbon fiber composite material prepared by the method has uniform quality, high temperature resistance, wear resistance, oxidation and ablation resistance and good stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a full-mesh tire structure preform of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a net tire/carbon cloth structure preform according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the preparation process of the particle composite carbon fiber mesh tire in particle examples 1 and 2;
in the figure: 1. longitudinal fibers; 2. particle modified carbon fiber mesh; 3. a carbon cloth; 4. a thin layer net tyre; 5. a particle dispersion; 6. a solution receiving tank; 7. and (3) a particle composite carbon fiber net tire.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the preparation method of the particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform comprises the steps of preparing a particle composite carbon fiber net tire from particle dispersion liquid and a carbon fiber thin layer net tire, wherein particle components in the particle dispersion liquid are single-component or multi-component metal or nonmetal particles, the particle composite net tire is repeatedly laminated or needled with carbon cloth to form a particle composite unit layer, the unit layers are paved according to 1.x+1.y and 0/90 degrees, the particle modified unit layers are continuously needled layer by layer, the particle modified carbon fiber quasi-three-dimensional structure preform is paved layer by layer, and the needled preform is circularly needled, so that the particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform is obtained.
As shown in fig. 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:
step 1, preparing particle dispersion liquid, designing components, proportion and configuration method of the particle dispersion liquid based on product performance and customer requirements, and preparing single-component or multi-component particle dispersion liquid.
And 2, preparing a particle composite carbon fiber net tire, preparing a thin layer net tire from chopped fibers through air flow carding, uniformly introducing the particle dispersion liquid prepared in the step 1 into the thin layer net tire according to a set introduction amount, and repeatedly laminating through a lapping device to form the particle composite carbon fiber net tire with certain surface density.
Step 3, forming a particle modified unit layer, namely, needling a particle composite carbon fiber net tire layer by layer or needling after lamination with carbon cloth to form a whole net tire structure (shown in figure 1) or a net tire/carbon cloth structure (shown in figure 2) unit layer, wherein the needling density is 5-15 needles/cm 2 The needling depth is 10-25 mm.
And 4, cutting to obtain the required particle modification unit layer size.
And 5, paving the particle modified single layers layer by layer according to the preset layer number, sequentially needling, and repeatedly circulating to form the quasi-three-dimensional preform containing particles and carbon fibers.
And 6, cutting, namely cutting the needled preform into a required shape according to the product requirement.
Preferably, in step 1, the particles are metallic Cu compounds, AL compounds, ti compounds, nonmetallic C compounds, si compounds, B compounds, etc., the particle diameter is 10 nm-1 um, the mass fraction of the particles in the particle dispersion is 0-35%, and one or more mixed particles are contained.
Preferably, in step 2, the sheet mesh tread density is from 5 to 18g/m 2 The fiber specification is 3K, 6K, 12K, 24K, 48K or 50K.
Preferably, in step 3, the particle modifying unit layer; the structural surface density of the full-mesh tire is 5-240 g/m 2 The surface density of the net tire/carbon cloth structure is 85-540 g/m 2
Preferably, in step 5, the quasi-three-dimensional preform; the structural density of the whole net tire is 0.15-0.3 g/cm 3 The structural density of the net tyre/carbon cloth is 0.40-0.75 g/cm 3
Preferably, in the step 2, the particle introducing mode is that the particle dispersion liquid is sprayed into the thin layer net through manpower or equipment uniformly between continuous operation air-laying and lapping, a solution receiving tank is arranged below a spraying area, and the mass fraction of particles in the particle composite carbon fiber net is 0-30%.
Preferably, in the step 3, the carbon cloth is compounded with the same modified particles, and the mass fraction of the particles is 0-20%.
Example 1:
silicon carbide powder and copper powder with the specification of 200nm are adopted, the mass ratio is 1:1, and the dispersion solvent is used for preparing 30% silicon carbide and copper mixed particle dispersion liquid. 12k carbon fiber is made into a fiber with the surface density of 10g/m by air-laying 2 And uniformly introducing the mixed particle dispersion liquid into the thin layer net tire according to the mass ratio of the particles to the thin layer net tire of 1:5, and repeatedly laying 10 layers by using a lapping device to prepare the particle composite carbon fiber net tire. Setting the needling density to 7 needles/cm 2 The needling depth is 14mm, and the particle composite net tire is needled to form the surface density of 120g/m 2 The whole-net-tire structural particle modified unit layer is cut into a square with 210 multiplied by 210 mm. Needling the cut unit layer with needling depth of 21mm and needling density of 16 needles/cm 2 Sequentially laying, and circularly needling until the design requirement is met. The size of the full-mesh tire structure preform is 200 multiplied by 15mm, and the volume density is 0.216g/cm 3 The interlayer density is 18 layers/10 mm, and the mass fraction of the silicon carbide powder and the copper powder is 16.67%.
Example 2:
the mass fraction of the dispersion liquid of the boron nitride particles is 20% by adopting the boron nitride powder with the specification of 100nm and a dispersion solvent. 6k carbon fiber is made into a fiber with the surface density of 15g/m by air-laying 2 Uniformly introducing the boron nitride particle dispersion liquid into the thin layer net tire according to the mass ratio of the particles to the thin layer net tire of 1:10, repeatedly laying 12 layers by using a lapping device to prepare a particle composite carbon fiber net tire, and introducing the particle dispersion liquid into a film of 200g/m according to the same proportion 2 In the carbon cloth, the density is 220g/m 2 And (5) compositing the particles with carbon cloth. Setting the needling density to 10 needles/cm 2 The needling depth is 20mm, the particle composite carbon fiber net tire and the carbon cloth are laminated, and needling is carried out to form the surface density of 418g/m 2 The mesh tire/carbon cloth structure particle modified unit layer is cut into a square with the length of 510 multiplied by 510 mm. Needling the cut unit layer to a needling depth of 20mm and a needling density of 22 needles/cm 2 Sequentially laying, and circularly needling until the design requirement is met. The net tire/carbon cloth structure prefabricated body has the size of 500 multiplied by 30mm and the volume density of 0.502g/cm 3 The interlayer density is 12 layers/10 mm, and the mass fraction of the boron nitride powder is 10%.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform has the advantages that the number of layers of the modified particle net tire in unit thickness is greatly increased by utilizing the preparation of the thin layer net tire, so that the particles are distributed more uniformly in the surface and the interlayer of the carbon fiber composite material, and the stability of the material performance is greatly improved. The modified particles are introduced into the carbon fiber thin layer net tyre in a dispersion liquid spraying mode between continuous operation air-laying and lapping. The particle composite net tire is repeatedly laminated or is needled with carbon cloth to form a carbon fiber composite material needled preform containing modified particles, and the performances of high temperature resistance, oxidation ablation resistance and the like of the preform and the carbon fiber composite material can be improved through the reinforcing effect of the modified particles in the layer. In addition, the composition and the content of the modified particles can be controlled through process design, the designability of the material performance is strong, and the optimization of the material performance and the expansion of the application field are facilitated. The particle modified carbon fiber composite material prepared by the method has the advantages of uniform quality, high temperature resistance, wear resistance, oxidation and ablation resistance, good stability and the like.

Claims (8)

1. The particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform and the preparation method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, preparing particle dispersion liquid;
step 2, preparing a particle composite carbon fiber net tire; preparing a thin layer net tyre from chopped fibers through air flow carding, uniformly introducing the particle dispersion liquid prepared in the step 1 into the thin layer net tyre according to a set introduction amount, and repeatedly laminating through a lapping device to form a particle composite carbon fiber net tyre with a certain surface density;
step 3, forming a particle modification unit layer according to the particle composite carbon fiber net tire;
step 4, cutting the particle modified unit layer obtained in the step 3 to obtain the size of the particle modified unit layer;
step 5, laying the particle modified single layers layer by layer according to the preset layer number, sequentially needling, and repeatedly circulating to form a quasi-three-dimensional preform containing particles and carbon fibers;
and 6, cutting the quasi-three-dimensional preform into a required shape according to the product requirement.
2. The particle-modified carbon fiber composite needled preform and the production method thereof according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1, the particles are metallic Cu compound, AL compound, ti compound, nonmetallic C compound, si compound or B compound, the particle diameter is 10nm to 1 μm, the mass fraction of the particles in the particle dispersion is 0 to 35%, and one or more kinds of mixed particles are contained.
3. The particle-modified carbon fiber composite needled preform and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 2, the tread density of the thin layer mesh is 5-18 g/m 2
4. The particle-modified carbon fiber composite needled preform and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 3 is specifically: needling the particle composite carbon fiber net tire to form a full net tire structure, or needling the particle composite carbon fiber net tire and carbon cloth to form a net tire/carbon cloth structural unit layer after laminating;
needling density is 5-15 needles/cm 2 The needling depth is 10-25 mm.
5. The particle-modified carbon fiber composite needled preform and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, when the particle-modified unit layer is of a full mesh structure, the areal density is 5 to 240g/m 2 When the particle modified unit layer is of a net tire/carbon cloth structure, the surface density is 85-540 g/m 2
6. A particle-modified carbon fiber composite as defined in claim 1The material needling preform and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that in the step 5, the quasi three-dimensional preform comprises: the structural density of the whole net tire is 0.15-0.3 g/cm 3 The structural density of the net tyre/carbon cloth is 0.40-0.75 g/cm 3
7. The particle-modified carbon fiber composite needled preform and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2, the particle introducing mode is that particle dispersion liquid is uniformly sprayed into a thin layer net through manpower or equipment between continuous operation air-laying and lapping, a solution receiving tank is arranged below a spraying area, and the mass fraction of particles in the particle-modified carbon fiber net is 0-30%.
8. The particle-modified carbon fiber composite needled preform and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step 3, the carbon cloth is compounded with the same modified particles, and the mass fraction of the particles is 0-20%.
CN202310228973.XA 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Preparation method of particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform Pending CN116198055A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310228973.XA CN116198055A (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Preparation method of particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310228973.XA CN116198055A (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Preparation method of particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116198055A true CN116198055A (en) 2023-06-02

Family

ID=86512787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310228973.XA Pending CN116198055A (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Preparation method of particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116198055A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4790052A (en) * 1983-12-28 1988-12-13 Societe Europeenne De Propulsion Process for manufacturing homogeneously needled three-dimensional structures of fibrous material
CN101195899A (en) * 2007-10-22 2008-06-11 湖南博云高科技有限公司 Composite material of carbon/carbon/copper and production technology thereof
WO2014180159A1 (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 江苏天鸟高新技术股份有限公司 Annular fibre preform and method of preparing same
CN104446589A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 中南大学 Method for preparing whisker modified carbon/carbon composite material
CN112500184A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-16 中南大学 Aluminum oxide doped modified carbon-based composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112608163A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 中南大学 Barium titanate doped modified carbon-based composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114801353A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-29 西安航空制动科技有限公司 Pre-oxidized fiber/carbon fiber structure preform and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4790052A (en) * 1983-12-28 1988-12-13 Societe Europeenne De Propulsion Process for manufacturing homogeneously needled three-dimensional structures of fibrous material
CN101195899A (en) * 2007-10-22 2008-06-11 湖南博云高科技有限公司 Composite material of carbon/carbon/copper and production technology thereof
WO2014180159A1 (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 江苏天鸟高新技术股份有限公司 Annular fibre preform and method of preparing same
CN104446589A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 中南大学 Method for preparing whisker modified carbon/carbon composite material
CN112500184A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-16 中南大学 Aluminum oxide doped modified carbon-based composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112608163A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 中南大学 Barium titanate doped modified carbon-based composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114801353A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-29 西安航空制动科技有限公司 Pre-oxidized fiber/carbon fiber structure preform and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7063870B2 (en) Manufacture of functionally graded carbon-carbon composites
CN106317940B (en) Carbon fiber preform
DE60205733T2 (en) RINGERED BODY FOR BRAKES OF CARBON FIBER AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS
CN107266075B (en) C/C-SiC composite material and preparation method and application thereof
JP3696942B2 (en) Fiber reinforced carbon and graphite articles
CN108610080B (en) Preparation method of carbon-carbon composite material with inner hole and carbon-ceramic composite material
US20160325464A1 (en) Three dimensional carbon articles
WO2006086167A1 (en) Carbon-carbon composite article manufactured with needled fibers
US20080145647A1 (en) Metal impregnated composites and methods of making
EP2173545A1 (en) Carbon-carbon composite
KR20010005986A (en) Carbon-carbon parts having filamentized composite fiber substrates and methods of producing the same
CN113233910B (en) Method for improving densification density of thick carbon/carbon composite material plate
AU2010249259A1 (en) A method of fabricating a friction part based on C/C composite material
CN108947556B (en) Preparation method of carbon-carbon composite material based on unidirectional tape process
Ma et al. Ablation resistance of resin matrix composites modified with different MAX-phase materials
CN116198055A (en) Preparation method of particle modified carbon fiber composite material needled preform
GB2475233A (en) Process for forming carbon fibre reinforced ceramic composite
CN112848528A (en) Laminated composite material of engineering plastic and porous metal plate and preparation method thereof
EP2568013B1 (en) Forming carbon-carbon composite preforms using molten pitch and carbon fiber filaments
CN116330756A (en) Composite carbon-carbon composite material and preparation method thereof
US20180111882A1 (en) Segmented carbon fiber preform
CN112047750B (en) Composite structure friction material and preparation method thereof
EP3279175B1 (en) Vibration assisted densification of a fiber preform
CN116330757A (en) High-strength laminated carbon-carbon composite material and preparation method thereof
DE10126865A1 (en) Porous carbon element for use in thermal insulation, anti-adhesive or anti-reflection coatings or as electrically-conductive material has a ceramic-like oxidation-protection coating

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination