CN116179078B - Anticorrosive anti-coking coating for quenching tower of hazardous waste incineration system and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Anticorrosive anti-coking coating for quenching tower of hazardous waste incineration system and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN116179078B
CN116179078B CN202310210542.0A CN202310210542A CN116179078B CN 116179078 B CN116179078 B CN 116179078B CN 202310210542 A CN202310210542 A CN 202310210542A CN 116179078 B CN116179078 B CN 116179078B
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nano
powder
coating
coking
quenching tower
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CN116179078A (en
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张伟
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Shanghai Jiayoude New Material Technology Co ltd
Luoyang Jiade Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Jiayoude New Material Technology Co ltd
Luoyang Jiade Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2251Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of chromium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-corrosion and anti-coking coating for a quenching tower of a hazardous waste incineration system and a preparation method thereof, wherein the coating comprises the following raw materials: 35-50% of nano diamond powder, 10-15% of nano chromium oxide, 5-10% of nano zirconium boride powder, 5-10% of silicon boride micropowder and 20-30% of bonding agent. The invention utilizes the particle stacking effect and the low-temperature sintering effect of the nano powder to achieve the densification of the coating, plays a role in corrosion prevention, and the material belongs to an inorganic nonmetallic material, is not easy to generate adhesion reaction with an oxide material, has high density and strength, plays a role in preventing the oxide from generating reaction adhesion on one hand, and has stronger acid-base atmosphere corrosion on the other hand. The nano diamond powder in the coating is a carbon material, has smooth surface, high hardness and wear resistance, is not easy to wet with various chlorides, sulfides and sulfates, and has the main function of preventing various molten ash, various salts, nonferrous metals and oxides from adhering to the surface of the coating, thereby playing an anti-coking role.

Description

Anticorrosive anti-coking coating for quenching tower of hazardous waste incineration system and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anti-corrosion and anti-coking coating, in particular to an anti-corrosion and anti-coking coating for a quenching tower of a hazardous waste incineration system and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The hazardous waste incineration system is the most economical and ideal treatment mode for solving the hazardous waste at present, not only effectively solves the problem of harmless treatment of the hazardous waste, but also brings certain economic benefit for the hazardous waste incineration industry. The hazardous waste incineration system generally comprises a rotary kiln, a secondary combustion chamber, a waste heat boiler, a gellan tower and other devices, and the whole system has certain coking corrosion problems because hazardous waste objects processed by the incineration system are complex, contain corrosive S, cl plasma, low-melting-point substances and the like. In particular to a quenching tower device, the working temperature of an inlet of the quenching tower is not lower than 500 ℃, and high-salt wastewater is sprayed through a top nozzle to rapidly cool the interior of the quenching tower so as to prevent the generation of harmful substances dioxin. The chloride and sulfate can cause serious coking on the inner wall of the quenching tower in the high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and certain corrosion is generated on castable on the inner wall of the quenching tower to influence the service life of the castable, so that the whole system is continuously shut down to clean salt and ash, the operation time is 3-5 months, the operation of serious coking is about one month, the furnace is shut down once, the operation efficiency of the incineration system is greatly influenced, and a great deal of manpower and material resources are required to be spent on treating the coking of the quenching tower by hazardous waste enterprises.
Through the prior search of the applicant, the following related technical schemes are found in the prior art:
reference 1: chinese patent document with patent publication No. CN114853455 a.
Reference 1 discloses an anti-slagging corrosion-resistant high-temperature composite coating and a preparation method thereof, wherein the anti-slagging corrosion-resistant high-temperature composite coating comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of corundum fine powder specification mixture, 2-5 parts of ceramic powder with the particle size of 0.01-0.025 mm, 10-15 parts of barium metaborate, 15-20 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 2-6 parts of quartz powder, 0.5-1 part of nano yttrium oxide with the particle size of 30nm, 1-2 parts of nano cerium oxide with the particle size of 30nm, 15-20 parts of a bonding agent, 0.2-0.5 part of a dispersing agent, 1-5 parts of an anti-settling additive, 10 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2-5 parts of sodium nitrite and FeCl 2 25 parts. Solves the problem that the inner wall paint of the existing garbage incinerator can not synchronously have corrosion resistance when ensuring certain anti-slagging and anti-high temperature performances.
The composite coating disclosed in the technical scheme mainly solves the problems of corrosion and slagging of the inner wall of the garbage incinerator, especially in the high temperature area (about 1100 ℃) near the front and rear arches, but the selected raw materials are mainly oxide materials (corundum fine powder, nano silicon dioxide, quartz powder and the like) which are similar to the components of the coke slag, basically belong to silicate or oxide materials, have the same attribute and are easier to moisten and adhere with each other, and the selected non-oxide ceramic powder is easier to oxidize at the high temperature to become the oxide materials, so that the problem of corrosion near the front and rear arches of the garbage incinerator can be solved to a certain extent by the method of comparison documents, but the ideal anti-slagging effect is difficult to achieve, and the preparation process is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of serious coking on the inner wall of a quenching tower of a hazardous waste incineration system in the prior art, and provides an anti-corrosion and anti-coking coating for the quenching tower of the hazardous waste incineration system and a preparation method thereof, wherein the effect of the existing anti-corrosion and anti-coking coating is not ideal and the process is complex.
The invention solves the technical problems, and adopts the following technical scheme: the anticorrosive and coking-preventing paint for the quenching tower of the hazardous waste incineration system comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35-50% of nano diamond powder, 10-15% of nano chromium oxide, 5-10% of nano zirconium boride powder, 5-10% of silicon boride micro powder and 20-30% of bonding agent.
As the anticorrosive anti-coking paint for the quenching tower of the hazardous waste incineration system, the invention is further optimized: the coating consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of nano diamond powder, 15% of nano chromium oxide, 10% of nano zirconium boride powder, 5% of silicon boride micro powder and 30% of bonding agent.
As the anticorrosive anti-coking paint for the quenching tower of the hazardous waste incineration system, the invention is further optimized: the nanometer chromium oxide is powder with the granularity of 60-100nm, the granularity of the nanometer zirconium boride powder is 300-500nm, and the granularity of the silicon boride micro powder is less than or equal to 88 mu m.
As the anticorrosive anti-coking paint for the quenching tower of the hazardous waste incineration system, the invention is further optimized: the binding agent is silica gel or silica sol.
A preparation method of anti-corrosion and anti-coking paint for a quenching tower of a hazardous waste incineration system comprises the following steps:
s1, taking all raw materials according to the raw material composition of the paint;
s2, uniformly mixing nano diamond powder, nano chromium oxide, nano zirconium boride powder and silicon boride micro powder, adding a binding agent, and performing stirring ball milling to obtain the anti-corrosion anti-coking nano paint.
As the preparation method of the anti-corrosion and anti-coking paint for the quenching tower of the hazardous waste incineration system, the invention is further optimized: the ball milling operation conditions are as follows: the ball material mass ratio is 20-30:1, and the ball milling time is 2-4 hours.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the main raw materials (diamond powder, zirconium boride and silicon boride) selected by the invention belong to inorganic nonmetallic materials, are not easy to generate adhesion reaction with oxide materials, have higher density and high strength, have the effect of preventing the oxide from generating reaction adhesion on one hand, and have stronger acid-base atmosphere corrosion and scouring prevention on the other hand. The nano diamond powder is a carbon material, has a smooth surface, is not easy to wet with various chlorides, sulfides and sulfates (coking substances on the inner wall of the quenching tower), and has the main function of preventing various molten ash, various salts, nonferrous metals and oxides from adhering to the surface of the coating, thereby playing an anti-coking role. Meanwhile, the zirconium boride powder has higher thermal shock resistance and oxidation resistance, so that the coating is not easy to adhere, and the service life of the coating is prolonged. The silicon boride powder has high strength, excellent scouring resistance and wear resistance as well as diamond powder, and particularly has high strength and stability under thermal shock.
2. The coating of the invention utilizes the particle stacking effect of nano powder and the low-temperature sintering effect of nano powder to achieve densification of the coating and has the effect of corrosion resistance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of the condition of the inner wall of a quench tower prior to operation coated with a coating of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the inner wall conditions of a quench tower operated for 3 months without the coating of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph of the inner wall conditions of a quench tower having a coating according to the present invention applied thereto during 4 months of operation;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing ash formation from a quench tower coated with a coating according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing ash formation in a quench tower without the coating of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1 ]
A preparation method of anti-corrosion and anti-coking paint for a quenching tower of a hazardous waste incineration system comprises the following steps:
s1, taking the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of nano diamond powder, 10-15% of nano chromium oxide, 5-10% of nano zirconium boride powder, 5-10% of silicon boride micro powder and 20-30% of bonding agent.
The nanometer chromium oxide is powder with the granularity of 60-100nm, the granularity of the nanometer zirconium boride powder is 300-500nm, the granularity of the silicon boride micropowder is less than or equal to 88 mu m, and the bonding agent is silicon gum.
S2, uniformly mixing nano diamond powder, nano chromium oxide, nano zirconium boride powder and silicon boride micro powder, adding silicon gum, and performing stirring ball milling (the ball material mass ratio is 20:1, and the ball milling time is 4 hours) to obtain the anti-corrosion anti-coking nano paint.
< effect of practical application of paint >
After the anti-coking coating material prepared in example 1 is coated on a project of 2 nd period of New Yi Limited company (inner wall after coating is shown in figure 1), high-salt wastewater is sprayed back in 1 month 2022, and the salt water concentration is 40ms/cm 3 The whole high-salt wastewater is sprayed back, the high-salt wastewater accounts for about 80% of the whole water spraying amount, the equipment runs for one year, the quenching tower is well operated, the phenomenon that the quenching tower is blocked by coking does not occur, the quenching tower is stopped due to the blocking of the coking is avoided, the ash discharging condition is shown in fig. 3, mainly, powdery fine particles are mainly used, are not adhered to the inner wall of the quenching tower and are easy to clean), mainly powdery substances are not large coke blocks, the coating has good anti-coking and non-large coke block effect, and fig. 4 shows the ash discharging condition before the coating is not coated, mainly, the coke blocks are mainly adhered to the inner wall of the quenching tower, the quenching tower is difficult to clean, and the outlet of the quenching tower is easy to block.
FIG. 2 shows the condition of the inner wall of a quenching tower without using the coating layer of the invention, wherein the inner wall of the quenching tower is formed with a thick layer of coke, almost occupies the whole quenching tower space, and the equipment cannot normally operate and is forced to stop the furnace. FIG. 3 shows the inner wall of the quenching tower after the coating according to the invention. Compared with the coating material without using the anti-coking coating, the inner wall surface of the quenching tower is covered with a layer of attached ash after using the coating, and the natural color of the coating can be seen after removing the attached ash. Therefore, the coating has a good coking-preventing effect in the quenching tower, and only one layer of attached ash is arranged on the surface of the coating, and the attached ash can fall off along with the scouring of air flow in the running process of the furnace, so that the surface of the coating is ensured not to be in large coking blocks.
Example 2 ]
A preparation method of anti-corrosion and anti-coking paint for a quenching tower of a hazardous waste incineration system comprises the following steps:
s1, taking the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50% of nano diamond powder, 15% of nano chromium oxide, 5% of nano zirconium boride powder, 5% of silicon boride micro powder and 25% of bonding agent.
The nanometer chromium oxide is powder with the granularity of 60-100nm, the granularity of the nanometer zirconium boride powder is 300-500nm, the granularity of the silicon boride micro powder is less than or equal to 88 mu m, and the bonding agent is silica sol.
S2, uniformly mixing nano diamond powder, nano chromium oxide, nano zirconium boride powder and silicon boride micro powder, adding a binding agent, and performing stirring ball milling (the ball material mass ratio is 20:1, and the ball milling time is 2 hours) to obtain the anti-corrosion anti-coking nano paint.
Example 4 ]
A preparation method of anti-corrosion and anti-coking paint for a quenching tower of a hazardous waste incineration system comprises the following steps:
s1, taking the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 45% of nano diamond powder, 10% of nano chromium oxide, 10% of nano zirconium boride powder, 5% of silicon boride micro powder and 30% of bonding agent.
The nanometer chromium oxide is powder with the granularity of 60-100nm, the granularity of the nanometer zirconium boride powder is 300-500nm, the granularity of the silicon boride micro powder is less than or equal to 88 mu m, and the bonding agent is silica sol.
S2, uniformly mixing nano diamond powder, nano chromium oxide, nano zirconium boride powder and silicon boride micro powder, adding a binding agent, and performing stirring ball milling (the ball material mass ratio is 26:1, and the ball milling time is 3 hours) to obtain the anti-corrosion anti-coking nano paint.
Example 5 ]
A preparation method of anti-corrosion and anti-coking paint for a quenching tower of a hazardous waste incineration system comprises the following steps:
s1, taking the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 49% of nano diamond powder, 11% of nano chromium oxide, 6% of nano zirconium boride powder, 6% of silicon boride micropowder and 28% of bonding agent.
The nanometer chromium oxide is powder with the granularity of 60-100nm, the granularity of the nanometer zirconium boride powder is 300-500nm, the granularity of the silicon boride micro powder is less than or equal to 88 mu m, and the bonding agent is silica sol.
S2, uniformly mixing nano diamond powder, nano chromium oxide, nano zirconium boride powder and silicon boride micro powder, adding a binding agent, and performing stirring ball milling (the ball material mass ratio is 22:1, and the ball milling time is 3 hours) to obtain the anti-corrosion anti-coking nano paint.
Example 6 ]
A preparation method of anti-corrosion and anti-coking paint for a quenching tower of a hazardous waste incineration system comprises the following steps:
s1, taking the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 42% of nano diamond powder, 15% of nano chromium oxide, 8% of nano zirconium boride powder, 8% of silicon boride micro powder and 27% of bonding agent.
The nanometer chromium oxide is powder with the granularity of 60-100nm, the granularity of the nanometer zirconium boride powder is 300-500nm, the granularity of the silicon boride micro powder is less than or equal to 88 mu m, and the bonding agent is silica sol.
S2, uniformly mixing nano diamond powder, nano chromium oxide, nano zirconium boride powder and silicon boride micro powder, adding a binding agent, and performing stirring ball milling (the ball material mass ratio is 25:1, and the ball milling time is 3 hours) to obtain the anti-corrosion anti-coking nano paint.
The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the claims without affecting the spirit of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The anticorrosive and coking-preventing paint for the quenching tower of the hazardous waste incineration system is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35-50% of nano diamond powder, 10-15% of nano chromium oxide, 5-10% of nano zirconium boride powder, 5-10% of silicon boride micropowder and 20-30% of bonding agent;
the nanometer chromium oxide is powder with the granularity of 60-100nm, the granularity of the nanometer zirconium boride powder is 300-500nm, and the granularity of the silicon boride micropowder is less than or equal to 88 mu m;
the bonding agent is silica gel or silica sol;
the preparation method of the anti-corrosion anti-coking coating specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, taking all raw materials according to the raw material composition of the coating;
s2, uniformly mixing nano diamond powder, nano chromium oxide, nano zirconium boride powder and silicon boride micro powder, adding a binding agent, and performing stirring ball milling to obtain the anti-corrosion anti-coking nano paint.
2. The anticorrosive anti-coking coating for the quenching tower of the hazardous waste incineration system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anticorrosive anti-coking coating comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of nano diamond powder, 15% of nano chromium oxide, 10% of nano zirconium boride powder, 5% of silicon boride micro powder and 30% of bonding agent.
3. The anticorrosive anti-coking coating for the quenching tower of the hazardous waste incineration system according to claim 1, wherein the ball milling operation conditions are as follows: the ball material mass ratio is 20-30:1, and the ball milling time is 2-4 hours.
CN202310210542.0A 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Anticorrosive anti-coking coating for quenching tower of hazardous waste incineration system and preparation method thereof Active CN116179078B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106587724A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-04-26 富耐克超硬材料股份有限公司 Composite material coating and its preparation method, and desulfurization system
CN115160835A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-11 西安热工研究院有限公司 Micro-nano multi-scale anti-coking and anti-wear coating, composite material and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9011791B2 (en) * 2008-04-07 2015-04-21 Emisshield, Inc. Pyrolysis furnace and process tubes
US8790789B2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2014-07-29 General Electric Company Erosion and corrosion resistant coatings, methods and articles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106587724A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-04-26 富耐克超硬材料股份有限公司 Composite material coating and its preparation method, and desulfurization system
CN115160835A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-11 西安热工研究院有限公司 Micro-nano multi-scale anti-coking and anti-wear coating, composite material and preparation method thereof

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