CN116162153A - Monoclonal antibody of hepatitis B virus surface antigen and application thereof - Google Patents
Monoclonal antibody of hepatitis B virus surface antigen and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/08—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
- C07K16/081—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses from DNA viruses
- C07K16/082—Hepadnaviridae, e.g. hepatitis B virus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/576—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for hepatitis
- G01N33/5761—Hepatitis B
- G01N33/5764—Hepatitis B surface antigen
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/577—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor involving monoclonal antibodies binding reaction mechanisms characterised by the use of monoclonal antibodies; monoclonal antibodies per se are classified with their corresponding antigens
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
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Abstract
The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody of hepatitis B virus surface antigen and application thereof, wherein a hybridoma cell strain expressing the hepatitis B virus surface antigen is obtained by immunizing a mouse with the antigen and screening. The amino acid sequences of HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3 of the heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody are respectively shown in SEQ ID NO. 1-3, and the amino acid sequences of LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 of the light chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody are respectively shown in SEQ ID NO.4, KVS and SEQ ID NO. 5; the monoclonal antibody can be used for detecting eukaryotic cell-derived HBsAg, different genotypes of HBsAg and HBsAg mutant by Western blot, is suitable for detecting various types of samples, and opens up a new method for detecting hepatitis B virus and treating hepatitis B diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a monoclonal antibody of hepatitis B virus surface antigen and application thereof.
Background
Monoclonal antibodies are highly homogeneous antibodies raised against only one specific epitope by a single B cell clone. In view of the above characteristics of monoclonal antibodies, they have been rapidly used in a variety of fields of medicine, such as diagnostic reagents for laboratory test medicine, techniques for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, etc., protein purification or targeted therapy of tumors and radioimmunoimaging techniques. However, monoclonal antibodies have limitations such as when detecting viral proteins by immunoblotting (Western Blot), antibodies recognizing viral antigens often recognize conformational epitopes on the antigen, and thus monoclonal antibodies are difficult to apply to Western Blot detection.
Acute and chronic infections caused by hepatitis b virus (hepatitis B virus, HBV) are global public health problems that seriously jeopardize human health. Along with the inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine, the spread of virus is greatly controlled. But China is still the most countries of the world with hepatitis B patients. The current clinical drugs for treating chronic hepatitis B, including interferon and nucleoside/nucleotide analogues, although effective in inhibiting HBV replication, cannot completely clear the virus and may develop drug resistance.
The hepatitis B surface antigen-HBsAg not only can be used as the envelope protein of HBV to participate in the journey of complete viral particles, but also can form non-infectious subviral particles with host lipid, namely HBsAg particles, and has three forms of large, medium and small. Wherein small HBsAg is encoded by 226 amino acids and is the major component responsible for the production of protective antibodies by the body, and wherein there is an immunodominant region called the "a" epitope, located at amino acids 124-147. There are 4 transmembrane regions on HBsAg, and the "a" epitope located between transmembrane region 2 and transmembrane region 3 is exposed on the surface of the viral particle and is the major choice of the immunoreactive fragment of current HBsAg-associated antibodies. Because of the natural choice, survival time and spatial pressure of the healthy individuals during HBV chronic infection, a series of mutants will appear, and the "a" epitope is the region with higher mutation frequency of HBsAg. Thus, whether or not the HBsAg antibody against this region can bind to the mutated HBsAg and whether or not all types of mutation can be covered is problematic.
In the current scientific research and clinical detection of HBV, the detection of HBsAg is an important index for measuring HBV replication. At present, the commercialized HBsAg ELISA kit can meet the requirements of clinically detecting HBsAg in serum and other body fluids and detecting the HBsAg level in cell supernatant in scientific research. ELISA detection antibodies involving HBsAg recognize more than a spatial conformational epitope of HBsAg and rarely recognize a linear epitope of HBsAg. There is currently a lack of effective, simple and accurate HBsAg antibodies for Western blot detection of HBsAg protein levels on the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a monoclonal antibody of hepatitis B virus surface antigen and application thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art.
The scheme of the invention is as follows:
a monoclonal antibody of hepatitis B virus surface antigen, the monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region;
the heavy chain variable region comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR1 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.1, a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR2 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.2 and a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR3 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO. 3;
the light chain variable region comprises a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR1 composed of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO.4, a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR2 composed of the amino acid sequences KVS and a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR3 composed of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 5.
As a preferable technical scheme, the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody is shown as SEQ ID NO.6 or the amino acid sequence with the similarity of the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.6 being more than or equal to 80%, and the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody is shown as SEQ ID NO.7 or the amino acid sequence with the similarity of the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.7 being more than or equal to 80%.
As a preferred embodiment, the monoclonal antibody further comprises a heavy chain constant region and a light chain constant region, which are one of any isotype and subclass.
The monoclonal antibodies described above consist of heavy chain sequences and corresponding light chain sequences, the variable regions of both the light and heavy chains determining the binding recognition and specificity for an antigen, the specificity of an antibody being determined by the structural complementarity of the antibody binding site and the epitope, the antibody binding site consisting of residues derived primarily from the highly variable region or Complementarity Determining Regions (CDRs), and the CDRs being joined by insertion of Framework Regions (FR) which can be readily determined by one skilled in the art after knowing the amino acid sequences of the CDRs. Thus, the function and application of the monoclonal antibody S1705 of the present invention can be basically achieved as long as the CDR sequences of the found heavy chain sequence and light chain sequence are unchanged. Thus, the specific sequences of the monoclonal antibodies of the invention are not limited to the above specific heavy and light chain sequence variable regions, which are only monoclonal antibody sequences specifically employed in one implementation of the invention.
As a preferable technical scheme, the protein composed of the amino acid sequence with the similarity of more than or equal to 80% with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.6 contains mutation such as deletion, insertion or substitution compared with the reference sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 6; the protein composed of the amino acid sequence with the similarity of more than or equal to 80 percent with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.7 contains mutation such as deletion, insertion or substitution compared with the reference sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 7; in the case of said substitution, the protein consisting of an amino acid sequence which is 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% and 99% identical to the reference sequence SEQ ID NO.6, SEQ ID NO.7 corresponds to a homologous sequence derived from a species different from the reference sequence; such substitutions include conservative substitutions, which are substitutions in which one amino acid is substituted by another amino acid having similar structure and/or chemical properties, and non-conservative substitutions. The sequences of the heavy or light chain variable regions differ from the reference sequences only by conservative amino acid substitutions.
The invention also discloses a method for preparing the monoclonal antibody of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen, which comprises the following steps:
the HBsAg protein expressed by CHO is used for three times of immunization on the balb/c mice, 100 mu g of protein is mixed with an equal volume of Freund adjuvant each time, and the abdominal cavities of the mice are injected in multiple points; two weeks after the third immunization, taking spleen cells of the mice to fuse with myeloma cell line SP2/0, culturing in a 96-well cell culture plate by a limiting dilution method, taking culture supernatant after two weeks, performing Western Blot detection, and finally screening to obtain antibody S1705 obtained by a cell clone, wherein HBsAg protein is detected.
As a preferred technical scheme, the monoclonal antibody can also be prepared by adopting a conventional gene recombination method, and can be a humanized antibody; or immunizing the mice again with the hybridoma cell strain obtained by screening to obtain the hepatitis B surface antibody monoclonal antibody.
The invention also discloses a biological material related to the monoclonal antibody of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen, which is characterized in that the biological material is selected from one of the following A) to D):
a) A nucleic acid molecule encoding the monoclonal antibody;
b) An expression cassette, a recombinant vector, a recombinant cell line comprising the nucleic acid molecule as described in A);
c) An antigenic peptide recognized by the monoclonal antibody;
d) A derivative of the monoclonal antibody;
the nucleotide sequence for encoding the HCDR1 is shown as SEQ ID NO.8, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the HCDR2 is shown as SEQ ID NO.9, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the HCDR3 is shown as SEQ ID NO.10, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the LCDR1 is shown as SEQ ID NO.11, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the LCDR2 is shown as SEQ ID NO.16, and the nucleotide sequence for encoding the LCDR2 is shown as SEQ ID NO.16: aaagtttcc, the nucleotide sequence encoding said LCDR3 is shown in SEQ ID NO. 12.
The nucleotide sequence for encoding the heavy chain variable region is shown as SEQ ID NO.13, and the nucleotide sequence for encoding the light chain variable region is shown as SEQ ID NO. 14;
the above specific nucleic acid sequences are only nucleic acid sequences specifically employed in one implementation of the present invention, and, depending on the degeneracy of the codons, several nucleic acid sequences encoding the same heavy chain variable region sequence or light chain variable region sequence (e.g., conservative nucleotide sequence variants derived from degenerated and silent variants of the genetic code, nucleotide substitutions, deletions and additions are also included) may be encoded, with the exception of the nucleic acid sequences defined above, within the scope of the present invention.
As a preferable technical scheme, the monoclonal antibody recognizes a linear epitope of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen, and the recognized epitope is between amino acids 25-50 of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen.
The antigen peptide is positioned on the inner side of a lipid membrane of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen and positioned between 17 th amino acid and 66 th amino acid of a transmembrane region of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen, and the amino acid sequence of the antigen peptide is shown as SEQ ID NO. 15.
An expression cassette containing a nucleic acid molecule encoding an antibody refers to a DNA capable of expressing the antibody in a host cell, which DNA may include not only a promoter that initiates transcription of the antibody gene, but also a terminator that terminates transcription of the antibody gene.
As a preferred technical scheme, the vector is one of a plasmid, a cosmid, a phage and a viral vector; a vector is a nucleic acid vehicle into which a polynucleotide encoding a protein can be inserted and the protein expressed, and the vector can be transformed, transduced or transfected into a host cell to express the genetic material elements carried by the vector in the host cell.
Host cells refer to cells into which vectors are introduced, and include prokaryotic cells, fungal cells, insect cells, animal cells, etc., such as E.coli, yeast cells, S2 drosophila cells, BHK cells, CHO cells, HEK293 cells. The expression cassette, recombinant vector and recombinant cell line described above can be prepared by methods conventional in the art.
As a preferred embodiment, the derivatives of the monoclonal antibodies include one of antibody Fab fragments, single chain antibodies or fusion antibodies thereof, and the derivatives can be prepared by conventional methods in the art.
The amino acid sequences and the coding nucleotide sequences of the variable regions of the heavy chain and the light chain of the monoclonal antibody S1705 are shown in the following table:
TABLE 1 sequence information Table
The invention also discloses application of the monoclonal antibody related biological material of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen, which is characterized by comprising one or more of the following applications:
the application in preparing products for detecting and diagnosing hepatitis B virus;
the application of the composition in preparing medicines for treating and preventing diseases caused by hepatitis B virus.
As a preferable technical scheme, the product for detecting and diagnosing the hepatitis B virus is used for detecting hepatitis B virus surface antigens or mutants thereof with different genotypes.
As a preferred technical scheme, the hepatitis b virus comprises A, B, C, D genotype hepatitis b virus; and/or the mutation site of the mutant is G145R.
As a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned product may be a diagnostic reagent (diagnostic kit), a detection reagent (detection kit), or the like, which may further include other reaction reagents.
As a preferable technical scheme, the method for detecting the hepatitis B virus surface antigen or the mutant thereof comprises flow detection, tissue immunofluorescence detection, western blot detection and ELISA detection.
As a preferred technical scheme, the flow detection is used for detecting the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus or the mutant thereof presented on the surface of the cell, the tissue immunofluorescence detection is used for detecting the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus or the mutant thereof in a primary sample, the Western blot detection or ELISA detection comprises the use of the monoclonal antibody for detecting the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus or the mutant thereof which is derived from eukaryotic cells and the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus of different genotypes or the mutant thereof, and the ELISA detection also comprises the use of the antigen peptide for detecting the monoclonal antibody. It is understood that the above detection method may also be any suitable detection method in the art.
In the above detection methods, the sample to be detected encompasses a variety of sample types obtained from a subject and can be used in diagnosis or detection, including but not limited to liquid samples of blood and other biological origin, solid tissue samples, clinical samples, cells in culture medium, cell supernatants, cell lysates, serum, plasma, biological fluids, tissue samples, and the like.
The invention also discloses a product for detecting and diagnosing hepatitis B virus.
As a preferred embodiment, the monoclonal antibody may be used as a coating antibody or a secondary enzyme-labeled antibody (detection antibody).
The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody of hepatitis B virus surface antigen, which comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region; the heavy chain variable region comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR1 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.1, a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR2 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.2 and a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR3 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO. 3; the light chain variable region comprises a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR1 composed of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO.4, a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR2 composed of the amino acid sequences KVS and a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR3 composed of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 5.
The invention has the advantages that:
based on ELISA detection antibodies and neutralizing antibodies which are not lack against HBsAg in the market, in order to fill up the gap of antibodies for detecting HBV surface antigens by Western blot in the market, the invention screens out a monoclonal antibody which can meet the requirements of scientific research and clinical detection and has high immune response, recognizes linear epitopes of the HBV surface antigens, can be used for detecting Western blot molecules of different serotypes of HBsAg of different genotypes, and is used for other treatment methods of hepatitis B diseases.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing experimental results of epitope identification in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the result of detecting HBsAg antigen by Western blot using the antibody S1705 of example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the result of Western blot detection antibody S1705 in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the result of Western blot detection of HBsAg mutant in example 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of flow assay of HBsAg on the surface of HepAD38, a positive cell line for hepatitis B, in example 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of flow assay of HBV replicating mouse primary hepatocyte surface HBsAg in example 6 of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the result of immunofluorescence detection of HBsAg in primary samples of patients with hepatitis B in example 7 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a monoclonal antibody of hepatitis B virus surface antigen and application thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
A monoclonal antibody of hepatitis B virus surface antigen, the monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region;
the heavy chain variable region comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR1 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.1, a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR2 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.2 and a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR3 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO. 3;
the light chain variable region comprises a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR1 composed of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO.4, a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR2 composed of the amino acid sequences KVS and a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR3 composed of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 5.
The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody is shown as SEQ ID NO.6 or the amino acid sequence with the similarity of more than or equal to 80 percent with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.6, and the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody is shown as SEQ ID NO.7 or the amino acid sequence with the similarity of more than or equal to 80 percent with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 7.
The monoclonal antibodies also include heavy and light chain constant regions, which are one of any isotype and subclass.
The monoclonal antibodies described above consist of heavy chain sequences and corresponding light chain sequences, the variable regions of both the light and heavy chains determining the binding recognition and specificity for an antigen, the specificity of an antibody being determined by the structural complementarity of the antibody binding site and the epitope, the antibody binding site consisting of residues derived primarily from the highly variable region or Complementarity Determining Regions (CDRs), and the CDRs being joined by insertion of Framework Regions (FR) which can be readily determined by one skilled in the art after knowing the amino acid sequences of the CDRs. Thus, the function and application of the monoclonal antibody S1705 of the present invention can be basically achieved as long as the CDR sequences of the found heavy chain sequence and light chain sequence are unchanged. Thus, the specific sequences of the monoclonal antibodies of the invention are not limited to the above specific heavy and light chain sequence variable regions, which are only monoclonal antibody sequences specifically employed in one implementation of the invention.
As a preferable technical scheme, the protein composed of the amino acid sequence with the similarity of more than or equal to 80% with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.6 contains mutation such as deletion, insertion or substitution compared with the reference sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 6; the protein composed of the amino acid sequence with the similarity of more than or equal to 80 percent with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.7 contains mutation such as deletion, insertion or substitution compared with the reference sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 7; in the case of said substitution, the protein consisting of an amino acid sequence which is 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% and 99% identical to the reference sequence SEQ ID NO.6, SEQ ID NO.7 corresponds to a homologous sequence derived from a species different from the reference sequence; such substitutions include conservative substitutions, which are substitutions in which one amino acid is substituted by another amino acid having similar structure and/or chemical properties, and non-conservative substitutions. The sequences of the heavy or light chain variable regions differ from the reference sequences only by conservative amino acid substitutions.
The invention also discloses a method for preparing the monoclonal antibody of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen, which comprises the following steps:
the HBsAg protein expressed by CHO is used for three times of immunization on the balb/c mice, 100 mu g of protein is mixed with an equal volume of Freund adjuvant each time, and the abdominal cavities of the mice are injected in multiple points; two weeks after the third immunization, taking spleen cells of the mice to fuse with myeloma cell line SP2/0, culturing in a 96-well cell culture plate by a limiting dilution method, taking culture supernatant after two weeks, performing Western Blot detection, and finally screening to obtain antibody S1705 obtained by a cell clone, wherein HBsAg protein is detected.
As a preferred technical scheme, the monoclonal antibody can also be prepared by adopting a conventional gene recombination method, and can be a humanized antibody; or immunizing the mice again with the hybridoma cell strain obtained by screening to obtain the hepatitis B surface antibody monoclonal antibody.
The invention also discloses a biological material related to the monoclonal antibody of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen, which is characterized in that the biological material is selected from one of the following A) to D):
a) A nucleic acid molecule encoding the monoclonal antibody;
b) An expression cassette, a recombinant vector, a recombinant cell line comprising the nucleic acid molecule as described in A);
c) An antigenic peptide recognized by the monoclonal antibody;
d) A derivative of the monoclonal antibody;
the nucleotide sequence for encoding the HCDR1 is shown as SEQ ID NO.8, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the HCDR2 is shown as SEQ ID NO.9, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the HCDR3 is shown as SEQ ID NO.10, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the LCDR1 is shown as SEQ ID NO.11, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the LCDR2 is shown as SEQ ID NO.16, and the nucleotide sequence for encoding the LCDR2 is shown as SEQ ID NO.16: aaagtttcc, the nucleotide sequence encoding said LCDR3 is shown in SEQ ID NO. 12.
The nucleotide sequence for encoding the heavy chain variable region is shown as SEQ ID NO.13, and the nucleotide sequence for encoding the light chain variable region is shown as SEQ ID NO. 14;
the above specific nucleic acid sequences are only nucleic acid sequences specifically employed in one implementation of the present invention, and, depending on the degeneracy of the codons, several nucleic acid sequences encoding the same heavy chain variable region sequence or light chain variable region sequence (e.g., conservative nucleotide sequence variants derived from degenerated and silent variants of the genetic code, nucleotide substitutions, deletions and additions are also included) may be encoded, with the exception of the nucleic acid sequences defined above, within the scope of the present invention.
The monoclonal antibody recognizes a linear epitope of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen, and the recognition epitope is between 25 th amino acid and 50 th amino acid of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen.
The antigen peptide is positioned on the inner side of a lipid membrane of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen and positioned between 17 th amino acid and 66 th amino acid of a transmembrane region of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen, and the amino acid sequence of the antigen peptide is shown as SEQ ID NO. 15.
An expression cassette containing a nucleic acid molecule encoding an antibody refers to a DNA capable of expressing the antibody in a host cell, which DNA may include not only a promoter that initiates transcription of the antibody gene, but also a terminator that terminates transcription of the antibody gene.
The vector is one of plasmid, cosmid, phage and virus vector; a vector is a nucleic acid vehicle into which a polynucleotide encoding a protein can be inserted and the protein expressed, and the vector can be transformed, transduced or transfected into a host cell to express the genetic material elements carried by the vector in the host cell.
Host cells refer to cells into which vectors are introduced, and include prokaryotic cells, fungal cells, insect cells, animal cells, etc., such as E.coli, yeast cells, S2 drosophila cells, BHK cells, CHO cells, HEK293 cells. The expression cassette, recombinant vector and recombinant cell line described above can be prepared by methods conventional in the art.
The derivatives of the monoclonal antibodies comprise one of antibody Fab fragments, single chain antibodies or fusion antibodies thereof, and can be prepared by adopting a conventional method in the field.
The invention also discloses application of the monoclonal antibody related biological material of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen, which is characterized by comprising one or more of the following applications:
the application in preparing products for detecting and diagnosing hepatitis B virus;
the application of the composition in preparing medicines for treating and preventing diseases caused by hepatitis B virus.
The product for detecting and diagnosing the hepatitis B virus is used for detecting hepatitis B virus surface antigens or mutants thereof with different genotypes.
The hepatitis B virus comprises A, B, C, D genotype hepatitis B virus; and/or the mutation site of the mutant is G145R.
The above-mentioned products may be diagnostic reagents (diagnostic kits), detection reagents (detection kits), etc., which may also include other reaction reagents.
The method for detecting the hepatitis B virus surface antigen or the mutant thereof comprises flow detection, tissue immunofluorescence detection, western blot detection and ELISA detection.
The flow detection is used for detecting the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus or the mutant thereof presented on the surface of the cell, the tissue immunofluorescence detection is used for detecting the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus or the mutant thereof in a primary sample, the Western blot detection or ELISA detection comprises the use of the monoclonal antibody for detecting the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus or the mutant thereof which is derived from eukaryotic cells and the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus or the mutant thereof with different genotypes, and the ELISA detection also comprises the use of the antigen peptide for detecting the monoclonal antibody. It is understood that the above detection method may also be any suitable detection method in the art.
In the above detection methods, the sample to be detected encompasses a variety of sample types obtained from a subject and can be used in diagnosis or detection, including but not limited to liquid samples of blood and other biological origin, solid tissue samples, clinical samples, cells in culture medium, cell supernatants, cell lysates, serum, plasma, biological fluids, tissue samples, and the like.
The invention also discloses a product for detecting and diagnosing hepatitis B virus.
The monoclonal antibody can be used as a coating antibody or an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody (detection antibody).
The invention is further described in connection with the following embodiments in order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of monoclonal antibody S1705
In the embodiment, the HBsAg protein expressed by CHO is adopted to immunize a balb/c mouse for three times, a mouse hybridoma cell strain is obtained through cell fusion, and then the antibody is purified, and a monoclonal antibody S1705 which can be used for detecting hepatitis B surface protein by Western blot is obtained from tens of antibodies, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
the balb/c mice were immunized three times with CHO-expressed HBsAg protein, 100ug protein each time mixed with an equal volume of Freund's adjuvant, and the mice were injected intraperitoneally. Two weeks after the third immunization, mice were sacrificed, the spleens of the mice were isolated, and spleen cells were obtained after dissociation. Myeloma cells SP2/0 and spleen cells are mixed according to the ratio of 1:10, and are uniformly mixed for 120 seconds by adding PEG4000 preheated at 42 ℃ to carry out cell fusion, then the mixture is cultured in a 96-well cell culture plate by a limiting dilution method, and culture supernatant is taken after two weeks and is subjected to Western Blot detection. A hybridoma cell line under the condition of protein denaturation can be identified, and the hybridoma cell line is named S1705. Then, the S1705 cell line was expanded to 5T 75 cell culture flasks, after 5-7 days of culture, the supernatant was collected to about 50ml, collected in a 50ml centrifuge tube, and centrifuged at 8000rpm for 15 minutes. The supernatant was collected in a fresh centrifuge tube and passed through a 0.22 μm filter. To 50ml of supernatant, 200. Mu.l of Protein A/G beads were added and the mixture was subjected to a spin mixer overnight at 4 ℃. The next day, the centrifuge tube was removed, centrifuged at 1500rpm/min and at 4℃for 2min. 40ml of the supernatant was discarded, protein A/G beads in the well-mixed centrifuge tube were blown off and transferred to an affinity column. The chromatographic column is washed by cold PBS for 10 times, the last time the lower port is plugged by a plug, the cold PBS is soaked for a while and then is discharged, and then the lower port is plugged. The affinity purification column was mounted in a 15ml centrifuge tube (400. Mu.l of 1M Tris9.0 was added to the tube) and eluted by adding 3.6ml Elution Buffer. The eluate was transferred to a 30KD desalting filtration column, centrifuged at 4000rpm/min for 15min. 4ml of pre-chilled PBS was added to wash the filter tube once, and the tube was added to a desalting filter column at 4000rpm/min and centrifuged for 15min. The above steps are repeated once. Antibody S1705 was transferred to EP tube and stored at 4 degrees.
The sequence of the antibody S1705 was identified: the amino acid sequences of heavy chain complementarity determining regions HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3 in the heavy chain variable region are shown in SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.2 and SEQ ID NO.3 respectively, and the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO. 6; the amino acid sequences of heavy chain complementarity determining regions LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3 in the light chain variable region are shown in SEQ ID NO.4, KVS and SEQ ID NO.5, respectively, and the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO. 7. The antibody S1705 further comprises a heavy chain constant region and a light chain constant region, and the nucleotide sequences encoding the respective constant regions are as follows:
example 2 epitope identification of monoclonal antibody S1705
This example demonstrates the identification of the epitope of monoclonal antibody S1705 prepared in example 1 by the synthesis of a peptide library, as follows:
the binding epitope of the S1705 antibody was identified by synthesis of a pool of HBsAg peptides of different segments but overlapping amino acids. The library of synthesized HBsAg peptides was dissolved in DMSO solution, and then 96-well plates were coated at 100 μl per well at a concentration of 10 μg/ml overnight. PBST plates were washed 3 times followed by 2% bsa blocking for 2 hours at room temperature. PBST wash plate 3 times, antibody S1705 at 1: diluted in a proportion of 1000, added to the well plate at a volume of 50. Mu.l/well and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. PBST wash plates 3 times, secondary anti IgG-HRP at 1:5000 dilution, 50 μl/well volume added to the well plate, and incubated for 1 hr at room temperature. PBST plates were washed 5 times, and plates were read by adding color developing solution.
The experimental results of the epitope identification are shown in FIG. 1, and the recognition epitope of the antibody S1705 is confirmed to be between 25 th amino acid and 50 th amino acid of HBsAg; further researches show that the antigen peptide aimed by the antibody S1705 is positioned on the inner side of a lipid membrane with extremely low incidence rate of the escape mutation of the HBsAg and positioned between transmembrane regions of the small HBsAg (17 th amino acid-66 th amino acid, the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 15), and the recognition epitopes are quite conserved on the HBsAg with ten HBV different genotypes.
In the protocol, a library of HBsAg peptide fragments with overlapping amino acid sequences was synthesized for identifying the epitope of monoclonal antibody S1705. The antibody binding epitope is detected through the HBsAg peptide segment, and the recognition epitope of S1705 is confirmed to be between 25 th amino acid and 50 th amino acid of the HBsAg; and found that the antigen peptide against which the S1705 antibody is directed is located inside the lipid membrane where the incidence of the escape mutation of HBsAg is extremely low, between the transmembrane regions of small HBsAg (amino acid 17-amino acid 66, recognition site 17-66 determined from the results of FIG. 1). Further, the recognition epitope is found to be very conserved on HBsAg of ten HBV different genotypes, and Western blot also proves that the antibody can detect HBsAg of 4 different genotypes.
EXAMPLE 3 Western blot detection of eukaryotic cell-derived HBsAg
In this example, the monoclonal antibody S1705 prepared in example 1 was used to detect eukaryotic cell-derived HBsAg by Western blot, and the specific experimental procedure is as follows:
the HBsAg sample used for detection was s protein expressed by CHO cells (ProSpec, cat.HBS-875), 2ug of protein was taken, an appropriate amount of protein binding buffer was added, half of the sample was taken for protein denaturation (HBs denaturation) in a water bath, and half was not denatured (HBs was not denatured). Huh7 cells were harvested, and a control sample (Huh 7 lysate) was prepared by adding the protein lysate and the protein binding buffer, and bathing in water for 10 minutes.
Western blot detection: after the gel is prepared, an electrophoresis tank is arranged, the inner cavity is filled with 1 XPAGE electrophoresis buffer solution, and a comb is carefully pulled out; the outer well was filled with 1 XPAGE running buffer to 1/2. And adding 8-15 mu l of protein samples into the loading holes in sequence, and supplementing by using a protein loading buffer when the protein marker is insufficient in volume. And (3) carrying out electrophoresis at constant pressure, concentrating the gel part by 90V, and increasing the voltage to 110-120V after the sample enters the separation gel. The electrophoresis time is determined according to the molecular weight of the protein to be detected, and the protein marker is generally required to be electrophoresed, and bromophenol blue is electrophoresed to the bottom of the separation gel. After electrophoresis is completed, the glass plate is taken down and pried off, and the gel is cut according to the size of the target protein; nitrocellulose membranes were cut according to gel size, and both the gel and membrane were immersed in a transfer buffer. Starting from one side of the positive electrode, placing a layer of foam cushion, a piece of thick filter paper, a layer of nitrocellulose membrane, gel, a piece of thick filter paper and a layer of foam cushion in sequence, taking note that no bubbles exist among the gel, the membrane and the filter paper, fixing a clamping plate, putting the clamping plate into a membrane transferring instrument, covering a cap, and taking note of the electrode direction. And (3) switching on a power supply, and carrying out constant current 300mA and film transfer for 1 hour and 15 minutes. After completion of the transfer, the membrane was blocked in PBST (blocking solution) containing 5% nonfat dry milk for 1h. Antibody S1705 as primary antibody, at 1:500 was diluted with a blocking solution, dropped onto a Parafilm membrane in a wet box, and nitrocellulose membrane was back-off onto the drop, and incubated overnight at 4℃in the wet box. The PBST was then washed 3 times for 10 minutes each. Use blocking liquid to 1:2000, the goat anti-mouse secondary antibody is diluted in proportion, and the secondary antibody is incubated in a reverse buckling method and is placed at room temperature for 1-2 hours. The PBST was washed 3 times for 10 minutes each. The luminous liquid is prepared at present. Sticking a preservative film in a film clamp, placing the film on the preservative film, dripping the luminescent liquid on the film in a darkroom, incubating for about 1 minute, sucking redundant luminescent liquid by using water absorption paper, covering the preservative film on the film, placing a film on the preservative film, closing the film clamp, and determining the tabletting time according to whether the protein is easy to detect. And (3) putting the film into a developing solution for developing, and transferring the film into a fixing solution when a target strip appears. And (5) after the luminescence is finished, air-drying the film, marking the protein marker position, and scanning pictures on an adesaine imaging scanner.
The result of Western blot detection of HBsAg antigen by antibody S1705 obtained from the hybridoma is shown in FIG. 2, which shows that antibody S1705 can detect the band of HBsAg, indicating that antibody S1705 can detect eukaryotic cell-derived HBsAg.
Example 4 Western blot detection of HBsAg for HBV of different genotypes
In this example, the expression of HBsAg of HBV of different genotypes was detected by Western blot using the monoclonal antibody S1705 prepared in example 1, which was transfected with HBV plasmids of different genotypes (genotype A/B/C/D) by Huh7 cells, after 48 hours, RIPA lysate was used to lyse the cells, the supernatant was centrifuged, and 2 Xloading buffer was added, and the sample was loaded after denaturation. The specific experimental procedure is as follows:
preparation of HBsAg protein samples: huh7 cells (10% foetal calf serum, 100U/ml penicillin, DMEM medium with 0.1mg/ml streptomycin) were seeded one day in 24 well plates in advance and transfected when cells had attached to the wall and cell density to 80%. Each well of transfected pUC19-HBV1.3 plasmid had a mass of 0.5. Mu.g. The HBV plasmids of the 4 genotypes transferred are pUC19-HBV-A2, pUC19-HBV-B5, pUC19-HBV-C2 and pUC19-HBV-D3 respectively, and the negative control is pUC19 empty plasmid and commercial HBsAg is used as a positive control. 1/20 of the medium volume Opi-Mem (25. Mu.l if the total medium volume is 500. Mu.l) was placed in a 1.5ml centrifuge tube and plasmid was added (P3000 reagent 0.5. Mu.l was added at this stage when lipofectamine 3000 was used for transfection); 1/20 of the culture medium volume Opi-Mem was placed in a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, and 0.5. Mu.l of lipofectamine 3000 transfection reagent or 2. Mu.l of PEI transfection reagent was added thereto and left for about 5 minutes. The plasmid-mixed Opi-Mem was added to the Opi-Mem mixed with transfection reagent and the vortex machine was gently shaken and left at room temperature for 10-15 minutes after flash off. Cells were harvested 48-72 hours after transfection, 50-80. Mu.l RIPA buffer was added, lysed on ice for 5-15 minutes, the samples were transferred to a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, 1/5 volume of 6 Xprotein loading buffer was added, mixed well, boiled in water bath for 10 minutes, and immediately placed on ice. Small amounts of supernatant were collected to detect HBsAg and HBeAg levels (kit is ambu) and the success of transfection was verified.
The Western blot protocol was performed as described in example 3, and the experimental results are shown in FIG. 3, which shows that antibody S1705 can detect bands of each HBsAg, indicating that antibody S1705 can detect HBsAg of different genotypes.
EXAMPLE 5 Western blot detection of HBsAg mutant
In this example, the monoclonal antibody S1705 prepared in example 1 was used for Western blot detection of HBsAg mutant. Huh7 cells transfected with a cell sample of the mutation site G145R plasmid (pUC 19-HBV 1.3-G145R), cells were lysed by RIPA lysate 48 hours after transfection, the supernatant was centrifuged, added with 2 Xloading buffer, denatured and loaded, and the HBsAg mutant protein sample was prepared by the method described in example 4.
The Western blot protocol was carried out using the protocol described in example 3, and the experimental results are shown in FIG. 4, which shows that antibody S1705 can detect the HBsAg band of the G145R site mutation, indicating that antibody S1705 can be used to detect the HBsAg mutant.
Example 6-flow detection of HBsAg presented on cell surface
In this example, the monoclonal antibody S1705 prepared in example 1 was used for flow assay of HBsAg presented on the cell surface, and the specific experimental procedure is as follows:
cell samples derived from cell lines were derived from HepAD38 cells, HBV stably replicating cell lines (HBV genotype D). HepAD38 was digested from the petri dish, washed with PBS buffer, centrifuged for 5min, the supernatant was discarded, the FACS solution was added to resuspend the cells, divided into experimental and control groups, and transferred to a 1.5ml centrifuge tube. Primary cell lines were derived from mouse liver cells successfully modeled by high pressure tail vein, the liver cells were ground, filtered, resuspended with FACS fluid, and the supernatant was discarded after centrifugation, and divided into two tubes of experimental and control groups. 1, the method comprises the following steps: 500, antibody S1705 was diluted and added to the experimental group samples and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. An appropriate amount of FACS liquid was added, centrifuged at 10000rpm for 5 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, and the above steps were repeated 3 times. An appropriate amount of FACS fluid was added to 1:200, adding into the experimental group and the control group, and incubating for 1 hour at room temperature in a dark place. An appropriate amount of FACS liquid was added, centrifuged at 10000rpm for 5 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, and the above steps were repeated 3 times. Cells were resuspended and subjected to flow assays (Attune NxT, thermo Fisher).
The results of the experiments on HepAD38 cells and mouse liver cells are shown in fig. 5 and 6, respectively, and show that the HBsAg level of HepAD38 cells and HBsAg level of HBV replicating mouse liver cells can be detected by using the antibody S1705 flow.
EXAMPLE 7 tissue immunofluorescence detection of HBsAg in primary samples
In this example, the monoclonal antibody S1705 prepared in example 1 was used to detect HBsAg in the primary sample by tissue immunofluorescence, and tissue sections of hepatitis B, liver cancer and paracancer were purchased from Miss Biotech Inc., the specific experimental procedure is as follows:
the sections were placed on slides and fixed using immunostaining fixative. The immune blocking solution was added and blocked overnight in a 4 degree refrigerator. Antibody S1705 at 1:500, drop-wise onto glass slides and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours. The wash was washed 5 minutes and 3 times in total. 1, the method comprises the following steps: 2000, the fluorescent secondary antibody is diluted in proportion and dripped on a glass slide, and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature in a dark place. The wash was washed 5 minutes and 3 times in total. The encapsulation was performed with an encapsulation tablet, and a laser scanning confocal microscope (Leica, SP 8).
The results of the above experiment are shown in FIG. 7, which shows that antibody S1705 can be used to detect HBsAg levels in different tissue samples.
From the above examples, it is known that the monoclonal antibody S1705 obtained by screening of the present invention can be used for detecting linear epitopes of hepatitis B surface protein, the antigen peptide aimed at is located inside the lipid membrane of HBsAg and between the transmembrane regions of small HBsAg; the antibody S1705 can be used for Western blot detection of eukaryotic cell-derived HBsAg, HBsAg with different genotypes and HBsAg mutant; the antibody S1705 can be used for detecting the HBsAg presented on the cell surface in a flow mode, can be used for detecting the HBsAg in a primary sample by tissue immunofluorescence, is suitable for detecting various types of samples, and opens up a new method for detecting hepatitis B virus and treating hepatitis B diseases.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A monoclonal antibody to hepatitis b virus surface antigen, characterized in that: monoclonal antibodies include heavy chain variable regions and light chain variable regions;
the heavy chain variable region comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR1 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.1, a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR2 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.2 and a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR3 composed of amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO. 3;
the light chain variable region comprises a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR1 composed of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO.4, a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR2 composed of the amino acid sequences KVS and a light chain complementarity determining region LCDR3 composed of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 5.
2. The monoclonal antibody of claim 1, wherein the monoclonal antibody is a hepatitis b virus surface antigen: the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody is shown as SEQ ID NO.6 or the amino acid sequence with the similarity of more than or equal to 80 percent with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.6, and the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody is shown as SEQ ID NO.7 or the amino acid sequence with the similarity of more than or equal to 80 percent with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 7.
3. A monoclonal antibody to hepatitis b virus surface antigen according to claim 1, wherein: the monoclonal antibodies also include heavy chain constant regions and light chain constant regions.
4. A monoclonal antibody to hepatitis b virus surface antigen according to claim 2, wherein: the protein composed of the amino acid sequence with the similarity of more than or equal to 80 percent with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.6 contains mutation such as deletion, insertion or substitution compared with the reference sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 6; the protein composed of the amino acid sequence with the similarity of more than or equal to 80 percent with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.7 contains mutation such as deletion, insertion or substitution compared with the reference sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 7; in the case of said substitution, the protein consisting of an amino acid sequence which is 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% and 99% identical to the reference sequence SEQ ID NO.6, SEQ ID NO.7 corresponds to a homologous sequence derived from a species different from the reference sequence; such substitutions include conservative substitutions, which are substitutions in which one amino acid is substituted by another amino acid having similar structure and/or chemical properties, and non-conservative substitutions.
5. A method for preparing a monoclonal antibody to hepatitis b virus surface antigen as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the HBsAg protein expressed by CHO is used for three times of immunization on the balb/c mice, 100 mu g of protein is mixed with an equal volume of Freund adjuvant each time, and the abdominal cavities of the mice are injected in multiple points; two weeks after the third immunization, taking spleen cells of the mice to fuse with myeloma cell line SP2/0, culturing in a 96-well cell culture plate by a limiting dilution method, taking culture supernatant after two weeks, performing Western Blot detection, and finally screening to obtain antibody S1705 obtained by a cell clone, wherein HBsAg protein is detected.
6. A biological material related to monoclonal antibodies to hepatitis b virus surface antigens according to claim 1, wherein said biological material is selected from one of the following a) to D):
a) A nucleic acid molecule encoding the monoclonal antibody;
b) An expression cassette, a recombinant vector, a recombinant cell line comprising the nucleic acid molecule as described in A);
c) An antigenic peptide recognized by the monoclonal antibody;
d) A derivative of the monoclonal antibody;
the nucleotide sequence for encoding the HCDR1 is shown as SEQ ID NO.8, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the HCDR2 is shown as SEQ ID NO.9, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the HCDR3 is shown as SEQ ID NO.10, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the LCDR1 is shown as SEQ ID NO.11, the nucleotide sequence for encoding the LCDR2 is shown as SEQ ID NO.16, and the nucleotide sequence for encoding the LCDR3 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 12.
The nucleotide sequence for encoding the heavy chain variable region is shown as SEQ ID NO.13, and the nucleotide sequence for encoding the light chain variable region is shown as SEQ ID NO. 14; the amino acid sequence of the antigen peptide is shown as SEQ ID NO. 15.
7. The monoclonal antibody-related biomaterial of hepatitis b virus surface antigen of claim 6, wherein: the vector is one of plasmid, cosmid, phage and virus vector.
8. The monoclonal antibody-related biomaterial of hepatitis b virus surface antigen of claim 6, wherein: the derivatives of the monoclonal antibodies comprise one of antibody Fab fragments, single chain antibodies or fusion antibodies thereof, and can be prepared by adopting a conventional method in the field.
9. Use of a biological material related to monoclonal antibodies to hepatitis b virus surface antigen according to claim 6, comprising one or more of the following applications:
the application in preparing products for detecting and diagnosing hepatitis B virus;
the application of the composition in preparing medicines for treating and preventing diseases caused by hepatitis B virus.
10. A product for detecting and diagnosing hepatitis b virus according to claim 1 or 6.
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