CN116131467A - Can monitor controllable thing networking block terminal - Google Patents
Can monitor controllable thing networking block terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN116131467A CN116131467A CN202310389455.6A CN202310389455A CN116131467A CN 116131467 A CN116131467 A CN 116131467A CN 202310389455 A CN202310389455 A CN 202310389455A CN 116131467 A CN116131467 A CN 116131467A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/24—Circuit arrangements for boards or switchyards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a monitorable and controllable distribution box of the internet of things, which comprises the following components: the system comprises a common distribution box, n Internet of things measurement and control devices, a DTU and a human-computer interaction interface; the thing networking measurement and control ware includes: the method comprises the steps that operation data of a target line in the distribution box are collected in real time and transmitted to the DTU through a data line, the MCU analyzes the operation data and sends a control instruction to the actuator, and the actuator controls the opening and closing of the target line; the DTU is based on a telecommunication control module, and is used for transmitting operation data to a telecommunication control gateway outside the distribution box by using an existing power line and transmitting the operation data to a man-machine interaction interface of the distribution box; and the man-machine interaction interface synchronously displays the operation data and is provided with an independent control key for controlling the Internet of things measurement and control device. The invention carries out information transmission from the distribution box to the upper computer through the existing power line, realizes the functions of low-cost telemetry, remote signaling and remote control, is convenient for finding and eliminating the potential safety hazard problem of the distribution box in time and realizing an energy-saving control strategy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection of the Internet of things, in particular to a monitorable and controllable distribution box of the Internet of things.
Background
The distribution box is a total line distribution box for all users to use electricity, and the distribution box is a low-voltage distribution device formed by assembling switching equipment, measuring instruments, protection appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the electric wiring requirement;
at present, when monitoring the operation circuit in the block terminal, monitor the operation circuit through monitoring personnel generally to the monitoring data who obtains also can not show outside the block terminal, thereby makes the control detection to the block terminal bring very big inconvenience, simultaneously, when the circuit has trouble or operation abnormal, often carries out the operation of opening and shutting of circuit through the manual work to the circuit, thereby makes the control not possess intelligence.
Therefore, in order to overcome the problems, the invention provides a controllable internet of things distribution box.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a monitorable and controllable internet of things distribution box, which is used for acquiring first operation data and analyzing the first operation data, so that corresponding line operation is executed according to an analysis result, the intelligent of distribution box management is improved, the confidentiality of data is improved by encrypting second operation data, the intelligent of data reading after detection of the distribution box is improved by synchronously displaying the second operation data and a man-machine interaction interface of the distribution box, the real-time viewing of the distribution box operation information and electric fire information by a user is increased, and the value of the internet of things distribution box is embodied. The internet of things distribution box can provide a convenient digital communication network environment for the terminal energy equipment, can collect accurate energy consumption data of the terminal energy equipment, counts the real unit energy consumption of the terminal energy equipment, and is favorable for eliminating high-energy-consumption equipment and adopting real low-energy-consumption equipment; and energy saving control on operation of each independent terminal energy utilization device can be realized, and the energy saving control is beneficial to the near-zero carbon process of the whole society. With the promotion of near-zero-carbon buildings in China, the energy consumption per square meter of the future buildings is continuously reduced, and the Internet of things distribution box is used for collecting and analyzing the accurate energy consumption data of each household type area, so that references are provided for the power consumption distribution design of new projects in the future, and the double-carbon target in China is favorably realized.
A monitorable and controllable internet of things distribution box comprising:
a common distribution box, n Internet of things measurement and control devices, a DTU and a human-computer interaction interface;
wherein, thing networking measurement and control ware includes: the system comprises a transmitting module, an MCU and an actuator;
the transmission module is used for collecting first operation data of a target line in the distribution box in real time; the MCU is used for analyzing the first operation data and sending a control instruction to the executor; the actuator is used for controlling the switching of the target line to obtain second operation data;
the DTU comprises a telecommunication control module, and based on the telecommunication control module, the DTU transmits operation data to a telecommunication control gateway outside the distribution box by using the existing power line, and also transmits the operation data to a man-machine interaction interface of the distribution box, and meanwhile, the DTU also comprises a man-machine interaction interface for transmitting second operation data to the distribution box;
the man-machine interaction interface is used for carrying out second synchronous display on the second operation data, is provided with an independent control keyboard and controls the Internet of things measurement and control device according to the independent keyboard.
Preferably, a but monitoring controllable thing networking block terminal, in the inlet wire collection module, first operation data includes: full electric quantity information, operation information and state information of a line of a total incoming line in the distribution box, wherein the full electric quantity information and the operation information comprise: line voltage, line current, line temperature, residual current, current power, current month electric quantity and total electric quantity, and state information of the line comprises: the circuit switching-on and switching-off information, the fault information, the overvoltage and undervoltage protection state, the circuit temperature and the residual current information form the electric fire information of the circuit.
Preferably, a but controllable thing networking block terminal of prison, MCU includes:
the storage unit is used for receiving the first operation data and storing the first operation data;
and the analysis unit is used for analyzing the stored first operation data and executing corresponding target operation based on the analysis result.
Preferably, a but monitoring controllable thing networking block terminal, analysis unit includes:
the data reading subunit is used for reading the first operation data and determining the data type of the first operation data;
the data processing subunit is used for classifying the first operation data according to the data types to obtain first operation sub-data, and setting a first threshold and a second threshold for the first operation sub-data, wherein the first threshold is an alarm threshold, the second threshold is an action threshold, and the first threshold is smaller than the second threshold;
and the operation subunit is used for executing corresponding target operation when the first operation sub-data reaches the first threshold value or the second threshold value.
Preferably, a controllable thing networking block terminal of can monitoring, the operation subunit includes:
the data comparison terminal is used for comparing the first operation sub-data with a first threshold value and a second threshold value of the corresponding data type, wherein when the first operation sub-data is smaller than the first threshold value, the current line state is maintained;
the safety response end is used for generating alarm information based on the first threshold value when the first operation sub-data is equal to or larger than the first threshold value and smaller than the second threshold value, transmitting the alarm information to the background terminal, and displaying the alarm information on a man-machine interaction interface of the distribution box and the intelligent terminal;
the program acquisition end is used for determining the data type corresponding to the first operation sub-data when the first operation sub-data is equal to or greater than a second threshold value, matching a corresponding target program in a preset program management library based on the data type, and pushing the target program to the execution end;
and the execution end is used for controlling the switching operation of the lines in the total incoming line in the distribution box based on the target program.
Preferably, a but the controllable thing networking block terminal of prison, there is telecommunications control module, include:
the telecommunication control communication module is used for pushing the second operation data to the telecommunication control gateway to carry out encryption operation so as to obtain target encryption data;
there is a telecommunication control gateway for acquiring a communication medium and transmitting target encrypted data to a background system based on a communication medium power line.
Preferably, a but the controllable thing networking block terminal of prison, there is telecommunications control communication module, include:
a key acquisition unit configured to:
acquiring a data identifier of second operation data, taking the data identifier of the second operation data as a first key, and simultaneously acquiring an identity identifier of a monitoring terminal user and taking the identity identifier as a second key;
generating a third key based on the first key and the second key, dividing the third key into a plurality of key blocks, respectively determining key characteristics of each key block, and setting a fourth key based on the plurality of key characteristics;
and the encryption unit is used for carrying out first encryption on the second operation data based on the third key, carrying out second encryption on the third key based on the fourth key, and encrypting the second operation data based on the first encryption and the second encryption to obtain target encryption data.
Preferably, a but the controllable thing networking block terminal of prison, some letter accuse module includes:
the decryption unit is used for obtaining a decryption key for the second operation data and decrypting the second operation data based on the decryption key;
and the data synchronization unit is used for synchronizing the decrypted second operation data in the intelligent terminal and synchronously displaying the synchronization result in the intelligent terminal.
Preferably, a but controllable thing networking block terminal of prison, MCU includes:
the data reading unit is used for reading the second operation data, determining the data attribute of the second operation data, and adding a data identification tag matched with the data attribute into the second operation data according to the data attribute of the second operation data;
the data auditing unit is used for identifying the data distribution characteristics of the second operation data based on the data identification tag, determining the data transformation envelope of the second operation data, marking the target second operation data which does not belong to the data transformation envelope based on the data identification tag, and rejecting the marked target second operation data, wherein the target second operation data belongs to the second operation data.
Preferably, a but monitoring controllable thing networking block terminal, data audit unit includes:
a data analysis subunit, configured to determine a data amplitude transformation value of the second operation data based on a data distribution feature of the second operation data, and determine a first amplitude transformation threshold and a second amplitude transformation threshold in the data amplitude transformation value, where the first amplitude transformation threshold is smaller than the second amplitude transformation threshold;
and the data conversion envelope determining subunit is used for acquiring target average values of the first amplitude conversion threshold value and the second amplitude conversion threshold value, setting a data envelope datum line based on the target average values, setting a change interval of the target average values in the data envelope datum line, and determining the data conversion envelope of the second running data based on the data envelope datum line and the change interval of the target average values.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic connection diagram of a functional module in a controllable internet of things distribution box in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an analysis unit in a controllable and monitorable Internet of things distribution box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a telecommunications control module in a monitorable and controllable Internet of things distribution box in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating information transmission between a telecommunication control gateway and a plurality of distribution boxes in a monitorable and controllable internet of things distribution box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a controllable thing networking block terminal of can monitoring, as shown in fig. 1, include:
a common distribution box, n Internet of things measurement and control devices, a DTU and a human-computer interaction interface;
wherein, thing networking measurement and control ware includes: the system comprises a transmitting module, an MCU and an actuator;
the transmission module is used for collecting first operation data of a target line in the distribution box in real time; the MCU is used for analyzing the first operation data and sending a control instruction to the executor; the actuator is used for controlling the switching of the target line to obtain second operation data;
the DTU comprises a telecommunication control module, and based on the telecommunication control module, the DTU transmits operation data to a telecommunication control gateway outside the distribution box by using the existing power line, and also transmits the operation data to a man-machine interaction interface of the distribution box, and meanwhile, the DTU also comprises a man-machine interaction interface for transmitting second operation data to the distribution box;
the man-machine interaction interface is used for carrying out second synchronous display on the second operation data, is provided with an independent control keyboard and controls the Internet of things measurement and control device according to the independent keyboard.
In this embodiment, the first operation data includes: full electric quantity information, operation information and state information of a line of a total incoming line in the distribution box, wherein the full electric quantity information and the operation information comprise: line voltage, line current, line temperature, residual current, current power, current month electric quantity and total electric quantity, and state information of the line comprises: the circuit switching-on and switching-off information, the fault information, the overvoltage and undervoltage protection state, the circuit temperature and the residual current information form the electric fire information of the circuit.
In this embodiment, the internet of things distribution box (power box) includes: human-computer interaction interface (realizing first synchronous display), DTU (data terminal equipment: including telecommunication control and MCU), and Internet of things measurement and control device.
In this embodiment, the first operation data is analyzed, and the data analysis is performed by the MCU chip.
In this embodiment, the first synchronous display may be that second operation data is displayed in a man-machine interaction interface of the distribution box, the man-machine interaction interface has an independent control keyboard, and the control operation is performed on the control module by the independent control keyboard, and the second synchronous display may be that the second operation data is displayed on a smart terminal (such as a computer, a mobile phone, etc.) based on a communication interface line.
In this embodiment, the second operation data may be full power information, operation information, and status information of the line for the total incoming line in the distribution box after the target operation is performed.
In this embodiment, the target operation may be when there is a safety hazard in the distribution box including: firstly, early warning information is pushed to a user and a system platform, and secondly, the corresponding lines in the distribution box are subjected to opening and closing operation, meanwhile, when potential safety hazards exist, the target operation is automatically performed according to a target program and a set threshold value, local operation can be performed when necessary, and when the potential safety hazards do not exist, the current line state is maintained.
In this embodiment, the analyzing the first operation data and performing the target operation according to the analysis result may be determining a temperature value in the distribution box according to the first operation data when the first operation data is a temperature, generating alarm information when the temperature value reaches a set first temperature threshold, and performing a branch circuit operation on a circuit in the distribution box when the temperature value reaches a second temperature threshold, where the first temperature threshold is smaller than the second temperature threshold.
In this embodiment, the second synchronous display principle of the second operation data in the intelligent terminal is that the second operation data is pushed to the gateway (the gateway with the telecommunication control) through the server, and the second operation data is transmitted to the intelligent terminal according to the gateway, wherein the intelligent terminals can perform data interaction.
In this embodiment, the N distribution boxes are configured to communicate with each other through a cellular communication structure, and only one telecommunication control gateway is needed to implement information transmission between the multiple distribution boxes, as shown in fig. 4.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the intelligent terminal acquires the first operation data, analyzes the first operation data, and accordingly executes corresponding target operation according to analysis results, intelligent power distribution box management is improved, confidentiality of data is improved by encrypting the second operation data, and intelligent power distribution box detection data reading is improved by synchronous display with the intelligent terminal; the real-time check of the user on the operation information of the distribution box and the electric fire information is increased, and the value of the distribution box of the Internet of things is reflected. The internet of things distribution box can provide a convenient digital communication network environment for the terminal energy equipment, can collect accurate energy consumption data of the terminal energy equipment, counts the real unit energy consumption of the terminal energy equipment, and is favorable for eliminating high-energy-consumption equipment and adopting real low-energy-consumption equipment; and energy saving control on operation of each independent terminal energy utilization device can be realized, and the energy saving control is beneficial to the near-zero carbon process of the whole society. With the promotion of near-zero-carbon buildings in China, the energy consumption per square meter of the future buildings is continuously reduced, and the Internet of things distribution box is used for collecting and analyzing the accurate energy consumption data of each household type area, so that references are provided for the power consumption distribution design of new projects in the future, and the double-carbon target in China is favorably realized.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a but controllable thing networking block terminal, MCU includes:
the storage unit is used for receiving the first operation data and storing the first operation data;
and the analysis unit is used for analyzing the stored first operation data and executing corresponding target operation based on the analysis result.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: by storing and analyzing the first operation data, the execution operation of the corresponding line is determined according to the first operation data, so that the intelligence of the distribution box management is improved.
Example 3:
on the basis of embodiment 2, this embodiment provides a controllable thing networking block terminal of can monitoring, as shown in fig. 2, the analysis unit includes:
the data reading subunit is used for reading the first operation data and determining the data type of the first operation data;
the data processing subunit is used for classifying the first operation data according to the data types to obtain first operation sub-data, and setting a first threshold and a second threshold for the first operation sub-data, wherein the first threshold is an alarm threshold, the second threshold is an action threshold, and the first threshold is smaller than the second threshold;
and the operation subunit is used for executing corresponding target operation when the first operation sub-data reaches the first threshold value or the second threshold value.
In this embodiment, the data type may be a data type, such as current, temperature, etc., included to characterize the first operational data.
In this embodiment, the first operation sub data may be data corresponding to each type of data after the first operation data is classified according to the data type.
In this embodiment, the first threshold may be an alarm threshold, and when the first operation sub-data reaches the first threshold, it is determined that a potential safety hazard exists in a circuit in the distribution box, and alarm information is generated; the second threshold may be an action threshold, when the first operation sub-data reaches the action threshold, a corresponding line operation is executed, where the first threshold is smaller than the second threshold, and the corresponding line operation is executed, specifically, when the temperature or the current corresponding to the first operation sub-data is greater than the corresponding data threshold, a branch with the temperature or the current greater than the preset threshold is disconnected, and after parameters such as the current or the temperature of the branch are recovered to be normal (that is, the first operation sub-data is smaller than or equal to the data threshold), the branch is conducted, so that a corresponding operation is executed on the line.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: by classifying and processing the collected first operation data, the accurate and effective judgment of the execution time of the corresponding line according to the first operation data is realized, so that the timeliness and reliability of the corresponding operation of the corresponding line are ensured, and the management effect of the distribution box is ensured.
Example 4:
on the basis of embodiment 3, this embodiment provides a controllable thing networking block terminal of can monitoring, and operating unit includes:
the data comparison terminal is used for comparing the first operation sub-data with a first threshold value and a second threshold value of the corresponding data type, wherein when the first operation sub-data is smaller than the first threshold value, the current line state is maintained;
the safety response end is used for generating alarm information based on the first threshold value when the first operation sub-data is equal to or larger than the first threshold value and smaller than the second threshold value, transmitting the alarm information to the background terminal, and displaying the alarm information on a man-machine interaction interface of the distribution box and the intelligent terminal;
the program acquisition end is used for determining the data type corresponding to the first operation sub-data when the first operation sub-data is equal to or greater than a second threshold value, matching a corresponding target program in a preset program management library based on the data type, and pushing the target program to the execution end;
and the execution end is used for controlling the switching operation of the lines in the total incoming line in the distribution box based on the target program.
In this embodiment, the preset program management library is set in advance, and is used to store target programs corresponding to different data types, so as to control the corresponding distribution boxes to execute corresponding line operations according to the target programs.
In this embodiment, the target program refers to a program matched from a preset program management library and suitable for controlling the distribution box to execute an operation, and is part of the preset program management.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the size relation between the first operation sub-data and the data threshold is analyzed, so that when the first operation sub-data is larger than the data threshold, the target program is matched from the preset program management library according to the data type of the first operation sub-data, the intelligent operation of corresponding lines of the intelligent and male distribution box is controlled, and the intelligent of distribution box management is improved.
Example 5:
on the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a controllable thing networking block terminal of can monitoring, there is the telecommunications control module, includes:
the telecommunication control communication module is used for pushing the second operation data to the telecommunication control gateway to carry out encryption operation so as to obtain target encryption data;
there is a telecommunication control gateway for acquiring a communication medium and transmitting target encrypted data to a background system based on a communication medium power line.
In this embodiment, the target encrypted data may be data obtained by encrypting the second operation data.
In this embodiment, the telecommunication control gateway is not in the internet of things distribution box, and the plurality of internet of things distribution boxes share one telecommunication control gateway, and the internet of things distribution box uses the incoming cable (or electric wire) as a communication medium to perform high-speed transmission of encrypted data with the telecommunication control gateway.
The cable (or wire) is used as a communication medium, the distribution box of the Internet of things does not need to be additionally provided with other communication devices, and the distribution box can communicate with the telecommunication control gateway only by using the incoming cable and the telecommunication control communication module, so that the automatic power line networking function is realized.
The telecommunication control gateway communicates with the background system in a wired or wireless mode.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through encrypting the second operation data, and transmitting the encrypted second operation data to the monitoring module through the Internet of things, the safety and reliability of the second operation data transmission are guaranteed, the convenience of the second operation data transmission is improved, management staff can conveniently read the acquired second operation data, and convenience is provided for data reading.
Example 6:
on the basis of embodiment 5, this embodiment provides a controllable thing networking block terminal of can monitoring, there is telecom accuse communication module, includes:
a key acquisition unit configured to:
acquiring a data identifier of second operation data, taking the data identifier of the second operation data as a first key, and simultaneously acquiring an identity identifier of a monitoring terminal user and taking the identity identifier as a second key;
generating a third key based on the first key and the second key, dividing the third key into a plurality of key blocks, respectively determining key characteristics of each key block, and setting a fourth key based on the plurality of key characteristics;
and the encryption unit is used for carrying out first encryption on the second operation data based on the third key, carrying out second encryption on the third key based on the fourth key, and encrypting the second operation data based on the first encryption and the second encryption to obtain target encryption data.
In this embodiment, the data identifier is a kind of tag label for marking the kind of data, the value characteristic of the data, and the like.
In this embodiment, the first key may be a key formed by identifying the data of the second operation data as an encryption condition.
In this embodiment, the identity tag may be a tag for marking identity information of the monitoring terminal.
In this embodiment, the second key may be a key formed using the identity of the monitoring end user as the encrypted condition.
In this embodiment, the third key may be obtained by combining the first key with the second key.
In this embodiment, the key block may be a different key fragment obtained by randomly dividing the third key.
In this embodiment, the key feature may be a value condition, a type, and the like of each key block.
In this embodiment, the fourth key may be generated from the key characteristics of each key block.
In this embodiment, the first encryption may be a first encryption of the second operation data by the third key, and the second encryption may be a second encryption of the first encrypted second operation data by the fourth key.
In this embodiment, the target encrypted data may be second operation data obtained by encrypting the second operation data twice.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: by analyzing the second operation data, accurate and effective acquisition of the key for encrypting the second encryption data is realized, the acquired key is analyzed and processed, and the second operation data is encrypted twice according to the analysis and processing, so that the encryption strictness and effectiveness of the second operation data are ensured, and the safety coefficient of the second operation data is improved.
Example 7:
on the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a monitorable and controllable internet of things distribution box, as shown in fig. 3, the telecommunications control module includes:
the decryption unit is used for obtaining a decryption key for the second operation data and decrypting the second operation data based on the decryption key;
and the data synchronization unit is used for synchronizing the decrypted second operation data in the intelligent terminal and synchronously displaying the synchronization result in the intelligent terminal.
In this embodiment, the decryption key is a key for decrypting the encrypted second running data.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through decrypting the acquired second operation data, accurate and reliable acquisition of the operation data of the distribution box is achieved, meanwhile, the acquired second operation data are synchronized and displayed at the intelligent terminal, the intelligence of distribution box management is improved, and a user can intuitively and conveniently read the real-time operation data of the distribution box conveniently.
Example 8:
on the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a controllable thing networking block terminal of can monitoring, MCU includes:
the data reading unit is used for reading the second operation data, determining the data attribute of the second operation data, and adding a data identification tag matched with the data attribute into the second operation data according to the data attribute of the second operation data;
the data auditing unit is used for identifying the data distribution characteristics of the second operation data based on the data identification tag, determining the data transformation envelope of the second operation data, marking the target second operation data which does not belong to the data transformation envelope based on the data identification tag, and rejecting the marked target second operation data, wherein the target second operation data belongs to the second operation data.
In this embodiment, the data attribute may be a type of the second operation data, a specific value condition, and the like.
In this embodiment, the data identification tag may be a marking symbol consistent with the kind of the second operation data, a category for marking the second operation data, or the like.
In this embodiment, the data distribution characteristic may be an amplitude and frequency variation of the second operational data.
In this embodiment, the data transformation envelope may be a variation trend of the second operation data corresponding to the variation curve in a certain period of time, a waveform form, and the like.
In this embodiment, the target second operational data may be data of the second operational data that has a large deviation from the data transformation envelope (i.e., isolated data).
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: by analyzing the second operation data, the corresponding data identification tag is added to the second operation data, the second operation data is cleaned according to the added data identification tag, and target second operation data which does not belong to the data conversion envelope of the second operation data is removed, so that the accuracy and reliability of the second operation data are ensured.
Example 9:
on the basis of embodiment 8, this embodiment provides a but monitoring controllable thing networking block terminal, its characterized in that, data audit unit includes:
a data analysis subunit, configured to determine a data amplitude transformation value of the second operation data based on a data distribution feature of the second operation data, and determine a first amplitude transformation threshold and a second amplitude transformation threshold in the data amplitude transformation value, where the first amplitude transformation threshold is smaller than the second amplitude transformation threshold;
and the data conversion envelope determining subunit is used for acquiring target average values of the first amplitude conversion threshold value and the second amplitude conversion threshold value, setting a data envelope datum line based on the target average values, setting a change interval of the target average values in the data envelope datum line, and determining the data conversion envelope of the second running data based on the data envelope datum line and the change interval of the target average values.
In this embodiment, the data amplitude transformation value may be a specific value transformation case of the second operation.
In this embodiment, the first amplitude conversion threshold value and the second amplitude conversion threshold value are the maximum value and the minimum value of the second operation data, respectively.
In this embodiment, the target average value may be a value obtained by averaging the maximum value and the minimum value of the second operation data.
In this embodiment, the data envelope benchmark may be a mean value used to characterize the second operational data value.
In this embodiment, the variation section includes an upper limit value and a lower limit value, wherein the upper line value is greater than the target average value and the lower limit value is less than the target average value.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the data amplitude conversion value of the second operation data is determined, so that the first amplitude conversion threshold value and the second amplitude conversion threshold value of the second operation data are conveniently determined according to the data amplitude conversion value, and finally, the target average value of the second operation data, the corresponding datum line and the corresponding change interval are accurately and effectively analyzed according to the first amplitude conversion threshold value and the second amplitude conversion threshold value, so that convenience and guarantee are provided for dangers to determine the data conversion envelope of the second operation data, the accuracy of cleaning the second operation data is guaranteed, and the accuracy of acquiring the second operation data is guaranteed.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a but controllable thing networking block terminal of prison which characterized in that includes:
a common distribution box, n Internet of things measurement and control devices, a DTU and a human-computer interaction interface;
wherein, thing networking measurement and control ware includes: the system comprises a transmitting module, an MCU and an actuator;
the transmission module is used for collecting first operation data of a target line in the distribution box in real time; the MCU is used for analyzing the first operation data and sending a control instruction to the executor; the actuator is used for controlling the switching of the target line to obtain second operation data;
the DTU comprises a telecommunication control module, and based on the telecommunication control module, the DTU transmits operation data to a telecommunication control gateway outside the distribution box by using the existing power line, and also transmits the operation data to a man-machine interaction interface of the distribution box, and meanwhile, the DTU also comprises a man-machine interaction interface for transmitting second operation data to the distribution box;
the man-machine interaction interface is used for carrying out second synchronous display on the second operation data, is provided with an independent control keyboard and controls the Internet of things measurement and control device according to the independent keyboard.
2. The monitorable and controllable internet of things distribution box of claim 1 wherein, in the incoming line collection module, the first operational data comprises: full electric quantity information, operation information and state information of a line of a total incoming line in the distribution box, wherein the full electric quantity information and the operation information comprise: line voltage, line current, line temperature, residual current, current power, current month electric quantity and total electric quantity, and state information of the line comprises: the circuit switching-on and switching-off information, the fault information, the overvoltage and undervoltage protection state, the circuit temperature and the residual current information form the electric fire information of the circuit.
3. The monitorable and controllable internet of things power distribution box of claim 1, wherein the MCU comprises:
the storage unit is used for receiving the first operation data and storing the first operation data;
and the analysis unit is used for analyzing the stored first operation data and executing corresponding target operation based on the analysis result.
4. A monitorable and controllable internet of things distribution box according to claim 3 and wherein the analysis unit comprises:
the data reading subunit is used for reading the first operation data and determining the data type of the first operation data;
the data processing subunit is used for classifying the first operation data according to the data types to obtain first operation sub-data, and setting a first threshold and a second threshold for the first operation sub-data, wherein the first threshold is an alarm threshold, the second threshold is an action threshold, and the first threshold is smaller than the second threshold;
and the operation subunit is used for executing corresponding target operation when the first operation sub-data reaches the first threshold value or the second threshold value.
5. The monitorable and controllable internet of things power distribution box of claim 4 and wherein said operating subunit comprises:
the data comparison terminal is used for comparing the first operation sub-data with a first threshold value and a second threshold value of the corresponding data type, wherein when the first operation sub-data is smaller than the first threshold value, the current line state is maintained;
the safety response end is used for generating alarm information based on the first threshold value when the first operation sub-data is equal to or larger than the first threshold value and smaller than the second threshold value, transmitting the alarm information to the background terminal, and displaying the alarm information on a man-machine interaction interface of the distribution box and the intelligent terminal;
the program acquisition end is used for determining the data type corresponding to the first operation sub-data when the first operation sub-data is equal to or greater than a second threshold value, matching a corresponding target program in a preset program management library based on the data type, and pushing the target program to the execution end;
and the execution end is used for controlling the switching operation of the lines in the total incoming line in the distribution box based on the target program.
6. The monitorable and controllable internet of things distribution box of claim 1 wherein said telecommunications control module comprises:
the telecommunication control communication module is used for pushing the second operation data to the telecommunication control gateway to carry out encryption operation so as to obtain target encryption data;
there is a telecommunication control gateway for acquiring a communication medium and transmitting target encrypted data to a background system based on a communication medium power line.
7. The monitorable and controllable internet of things distribution box of claim 6 wherein said telecommunications control communication module comprises:
a key acquisition unit configured to:
acquiring a data identifier of second operation data, taking the data identifier of the second operation data as a first key, and simultaneously acquiring an identity identifier of a monitoring terminal user and taking the identity identifier as a second key;
generating a third key based on the first key and the second key, dividing the third key into a plurality of key blocks, respectively determining key characteristics of each key block, and setting a fourth key based on the plurality of key characteristics;
and the encryption unit is used for carrying out first encryption on the second operation data based on the third key, carrying out second encryption on the third key based on the fourth key, and encrypting the second operation data based on the first encryption and the second encryption to obtain target encryption data.
8. The monitorable and controllable internet of things distribution box of claim 1 wherein said telecommunications control module comprises:
the decryption unit is used for obtaining a decryption key for the second operation data and decrypting the second operation data based on the decryption key;
and the data synchronization unit is used for synchronizing the decrypted second operation data in the intelligent terminal and synchronously displaying the synchronization result in the intelligent terminal.
9. The monitorable and controllable internet of things power distribution box of claim 1, wherein said MCU comprises:
the data reading unit is used for reading the second operation data, determining the data attribute of the second operation data, and adding a data identification tag matched with the data attribute into the second operation data according to the data attribute of the second operation data;
the data auditing unit is used for identifying the data distribution characteristics of the second operation data based on the data identification tag, determining the data transformation envelope of the second operation data, marking the target second operation data which does not belong to the data transformation envelope based on the data identification tag, and rejecting the marked target second operation data, wherein the target second operation data belongs to the second operation data.
10. The monitorable and controllable internet of things power distribution box of claim 9, wherein said data auditing unit comprises:
a data analysis subunit, configured to determine a data amplitude transformation value of the second operation data based on a data distribution feature of the second operation data, and determine a first amplitude transformation threshold and a second amplitude transformation threshold in the data amplitude transformation value, where the first amplitude transformation threshold is smaller than the second amplitude transformation threshold;
and the data conversion envelope determining subunit is used for acquiring target average values of the first amplitude conversion threshold value and the second amplitude conversion threshold value, setting a data envelope datum line based on the target average values, setting a change interval of the target average values in the data envelope datum line, and determining the data conversion envelope of the second running data based on the data envelope datum line and the change interval of the target average values.
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