CN116092277A - Cable fracture remote wireless monitoring and early warning system - Google Patents
Cable fracture remote wireless monitoring and early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116092277A CN116092277A CN202310368468.5A CN202310368468A CN116092277A CN 116092277 A CN116092277 A CN 116092277A CN 202310368468 A CN202310368468 A CN 202310368468A CN 116092277 A CN116092277 A CN 116092277A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of electric power facilities, in particular to a cable breakage remote wireless monitoring and early warning system, which comprises: and the acquisition module is used for: the cable-related data monitoring and collecting device is used for monitoring and collecting cable-related data through the collecting device; the processing module is used for: the system is used for preprocessing the collected cable related data; and an analysis module: the method is used for carrying out cable state analysis processing on the preprocessed cable related data based on an improved optical flow method; and the early warning module is used for: and the system is used for judging and early warning the cable state according to the analysis result of the analysis module. According to the invention, the cable operation environment and the cable data are detected, the cable operation state is analyzed, the remote early warning is carried out on further dangerous situations possibly caused by the broken cable, and enough rescue time is reserved for rescue personnel by adjusting the threshold value, so that the huge loss caused by the broken cable can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric power facilities, in particular to a cable breakage remote wireless monitoring and early warning system.
Background
The cable is a common electric cable, the cable is a wire product for transmitting electric (magnetic) energy, information and realizing electromagnetic energy conversion, the cable is mainly composed of one or more insulated wire cores, and a coating layer, a total protective layer and an outer protective layer which can be respectively arranged on the cable, the cable is also classified into different types due to different purposes, wherein the cable for the network is a network cable, the network cable is generally arranged in a cable box at a high place, the existing intelligent monitoring cable is generally arranged at an outdoor wall body and an indoor wall body, the cable is subjected to long-time wind and sun exposure and the friction of the wall body and is in a field with severe environment for a long time, the cable is easily influenced by wind and rain, snowfall, hail, ice coating and the like, the cable is easy to break, after the local cable breaks, the cable is locally broken, the cable can be checked by a user through telephone complaint after the local power failure, the cable break is finally determined, hysteresis is generated after the cable breaks, and if the cable breaks, the cable causes electric energy short circuit or electric leakage, and fire accidents, or other life and property accidents can be caused. Therefore, after the cable fails, how to quickly and accurately find the failure point and quickly recover the power supply becomes a difficult problem for the power man for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background technology by providing a cable breakage remote wireless monitoring and early warning system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a cable fracture long-range wireless monitoring early warning system, includes:
and the acquisition module is used for: the cable-related data monitoring and collecting device is used for monitoring and collecting cable-related data through the collecting device;
the processing module is used for: the system is used for preprocessing the collected cable related data;
and an analysis module: the method is used for carrying out cable state analysis processing on the preprocessed cable related data based on an improved optical flow method;
and the early warning module is used for: and the system is used for judging and early warning the cable state according to the analysis result of the analysis module.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the wireless transmission module is used for wirelessly transmitting the cable related data and the cable state.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the cable related data includes cable operation data, cable operation image data, and cable operation environment data.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: and the processing module performs data filling and data cleaning on the collected cable related data.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: in the analysis module, marks are carried out on the cable, and the marks on the cable are extracted and tracked based on an improved optical flow method.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: in the analysis module, a fixed length is taken on the cable for marking, the maximum length of the cable when the marked length of the cable is irrecoverable deformed is measured, meanwhile, the acceleration change value of the cable when the cable is broken is measured, the maximum length threshold value of the cable is set according to the maximum length, and the acceleration change threshold value is set according to the acceleration change value.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: in the improved optical flow method, two frames of two-dimensional gray images of the same mark point of the cable are provided with I and J, and gray values of each pixel point on the images are defined as follows:
wherein ,is the coordinates of the pixel points on the cable image; /> and />All represent cable images +.>Upper pixel +.>Gray values of (2); /> and />All represent cable images +.>Upper pixel +.>Gray values of (2);
selecting characteristic pixel pointsAnd pixel dot->Feature pixel dot->For image->The position coordinates of the pixel points are as follows,/>For image->The position coordinates of the matching characteristic pixel points are +.>,/>,/>Point +.>The change values in the x-axis and y-axis when a new pixel is reached are set to the point +.>And (4) point->The gray value difference between the two is the smallest, namely:
wherein , and />Respectively represent characteristic pixel points->And feature pixel dot->Gray values of (2);
setting up pointsIs +.>Taking any integer +.>Solving for the optical flow velocity vector +.>Vector->Satisfy residual function->Minimum:
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: in the improved optical flow method, hierarchical sampling compression is carried out through a pyramid hierarchical algorithm.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: in the pyramid layering algorithm, a pyramid model is provided with L layersSetting an image scaling factor +.>Definitions->Is the pixel point on the cable image +.>Coordinates at layer L:
is provided withIs a layer 0 cable image, i.e. +.>For the original cable image in the pyramid, the resolution is highest, and the information of each layer of cable image of the pyramid is calculated through a recursive algorithm:
l-layer pixel pointCorresponding velocity vector>The minimum residual function of the layer L cable image is satisfied, namely:
velocity vector of pixel pointSpeed size +.>And movement angle->The method comprises the following steps:
and calculating and obtaining the cable motion acceleration based on the cable speed, the motion direction and the interval time of two-dimensional gray images, and continuously monitoring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the early warning module monitors the cable state according to the analysis result of the analysis module, and when the maximum length of the monitored cable reaches or exceeds a threshold value or the movement acceleration of the cable reaches an acceleration change threshold value, the wireless transmission module sends out cable breakage early warning.
Compared with the prior art, the cable fracture remote wireless monitoring and early warning system provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the cable operation environment and the cable data are detected, the cable operation state is analyzed, the remote early warning is carried out on further dangerous situations possibly caused after the cable is broken, and enough rescue time is reserved for rescue personnel by adjusting the threshold value, so that the huge loss caused by the cable breaking can be effectively reduced. The invention provides a cable breakage remote wireless monitoring and early warning system, which monitors the running state of a cable by setting an acceleration change threshold value of the cable, and warns about breakage condition in time by wireless transmission when the acceleration of the cable reaches the threshold value. The method has the advantages of accurate fault finding, small error and high efficiency, reduces the fault loss for cable fault users, reduces the cable fault rescue cost, and greatly improves the cable fault detection efficiency.
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Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The meaning of each label in the figure is: 100. an acquisition module; 200. a processing module; 300. an analysis module; 400. an early warning module; 500. and a wireless transmission module.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a cable breakage remote wireless monitoring and early warning system, comprising:
the acquisition module 100: the cable-related data monitoring and collecting device is used for monitoring and collecting cable-related data through the collecting device;
the processing module 200: the system is used for preprocessing the collected cable related data;
analysis module 300: the method is used for carrying out cable state analysis processing on the preprocessed cable related data based on an improved optical flow method;
early warning module 400: and the system is used for judging and early warning the cable state according to the analysis result of the analysis module 300.
A wireless transmission module 500 is also included for wirelessly transmitting cable related data and cable status.
The cable related data includes cable operation data, cable operation image data, and cable operation environment data.
The processing module 200 performs data filling and data cleaning on the collected cable related data.
In the analysis module 300, the cable is marked, and the feature extraction and feature tracking are performed on the mark on the cable based on the improved optical flow method.
In the analysis module 300, a fixed length is taken on the cable to perform marking, a maximum length of the cable when the marked length is subjected to unrecoverable deformation is measured, an acceleration change value of the cable when the cable is broken is measured, a maximum length threshold of the cable is set according to the maximum length, and an acceleration change threshold is set according to the acceleration change value.
In the improved optical flow method, two frames of two-dimensional gray images of the same mark point of the cable are provided with I and J, and gray values of each pixel point on the images are defined as follows:
wherein ,is the coordinates of the pixel points on the cable image; /> and />All represent cable images +.>Upper pixel +.>Gray values of (2); /> and />All represent cable images +.>Upper pixel dot->Gray values of (2); />
Selecting characteristic pixel pointsAnd pixel dot->Feature pixel dot->For image->The position coordinates of the pixel points of (a) are as follows,/>For image->The position coordinates of the matching characteristic pixel points are +.>,/>,/>Point +.>The change values in the x-axis and y-axis when a new pixel is reached are set to the point +.>And (4) point->The gray value difference between the two is the smallest, namely:
wherein , and />Respectively represent characteristic pixel points->And feature pixel dot->Gray values of (2);
setting up pointsIs +.>Taking any integer +.>Solving for the optical flow velocity vector +.>Vector->Satisfy residual function->Minimum:
In the improved optical flow method, hierarchical sampling compression is carried out through a pyramid hierarchical algorithm.
In the pyramid layering algorithm, a pyramid model is provided with L layersSetting an image scaling factorDefinitions->Is the pixel point on the cable image +.>Coordinates at layer L:
is provided withIs a layer 0 cable image, i.e. +.>For the original cable image in the pyramid, the resolution is highest, and the golden word is calculated by a recursive algorithmTower cable image information:
l-layer pixel pointCorresponding velocity vector>The minimum residual function of the layer L cable image is satisfied, namely:
velocity vector of pixel pointSpeed size +.>And movement angle->The method comprises the following steps:
and calculating and obtaining the cable motion acceleration based on the cable speed, the motion direction and the interval time of two-dimensional gray images, and continuously monitoring.
The early warning module 400 monitors the cable state according to the analysis result of the analysis module, and when the maximum length of the monitored cable reaches or exceeds a threshold value or the movement acceleration of the cable reaches an acceleration change threshold value, the wireless transmission module 500 sends out cable breakage early warning.
In this embodiment, the acquisition module 100 acquires cable operation data, cable image data and environmental data,the processing module 200 performs preprocessing on the collected cable operation data and cable image data, the analysis module 300 analyzes the cable state according to the data obtained by processing of the processing module 200, the fixed length on the cable is exemplified by 20 meters, the maximum length threshold value is set to be 0.6 meters, the acceleration change value when the cable breaks is set to be 0.5cm/s, and the acceleration change value is set to be 0.4cm/s. Respectively carrying out image acquisition on the marking points A and B on two sides and carrying out image acquisition on the marking points B and the pixel pointsFor image->The position coordinates of the pixel points are +.>,/>For image->The position coordinates of the matching pixel points are +.>According to the constant rule of brightness, point +.>And (4) point->The gray value difference between the two is the smallest, namely:
setting up pointsIs +.>Taking any integer +.>Solving for the optical flow velocity vector +.>Vector->Satisfy residual function->Minimum:
The pyramid model can convert large displacement motion in an image into small displacement motion, can accurately capture mark points of pixel points, is provided with 8 layers, and is used as an image scaling factorDefinition +.>Coordinates of the pixel point on the cable image at the 8 th layer:
is provided withIs a layer 0 cable image, i.e. +.>For the original cable image in the pyramid, the resolution is highest, and the information of each layer of cable image of the pyramid is calculated through a recursive algorithm:
layer 8 pixel pointCorresponding velocity vector>The minimum function of the residual error of the layer 8 cable image is satisfied, namely:
Obtaining the velocity vector of the pixel pointIts speed size +.>And movement angle->And simultaneously, calculating and obtaining the acceleration of the pixel point according to the interval time of the two frames of pictures, monitoring the acceleration of the pixel point, and sending out cable breakage early warning when the monitored acceleration change value reaches 0.4cm/s or the maximum length of the cable exceeds 20.5 meters.
Meanwhile, whether the environment data influence the normal operation of the cable or not is judged according to the environment data and the speed variable of the cable in other directions, and the situation that the cable is possibly broken due to the influence on the operation of the cable is timely transmitted and early-warned through the wireless transmission module 500.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. Cable fracture remote wireless monitoring early warning system, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
acquisition module (100): the cable-related data monitoring and collecting device is used for monitoring and collecting cable-related data through the collecting device;
processing module (200): the system is used for preprocessing the collected cable related data;
analysis module (300): the method is used for carrying out cable state analysis processing on the preprocessed cable related data based on an improved optical flow method;
early warning module (400): and the system is used for judging and early warning the cable state according to the analysis result of the analysis module (300).
2. The cable break remote wireless monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the wireless transmission module (500) is also included for wirelessly transmitting cable related data and cable status.
3. The cable break remote wireless monitoring and early warning system according to claim 2, wherein: the cable related data includes cable operation data, cable operation image data, and cable operation environment data.
4. The cable break remote wireless monitoring and early warning system according to claim 3, wherein: the processing module (200) performs data filling and data cleaning on the collected cable related data.
5. The cable break remote wireless monitoring and early warning system according to claim 4, wherein: in the analysis module (300), marks are made on the cable, and features are extracted and tracked on the marks on the cable based on an improved optical flow method.
6. The cable break remote wireless monitoring and early warning system according to claim 5, wherein: in the analysis module (300), a fixed length is taken on the cable for marking, the maximum length of the cable when the marked length of the cable is irrecoverable deformed is measured, meanwhile, the acceleration change value of the cable when the cable is broken is measured, the maximum length threshold of the cable is set according to the maximum length, and the acceleration change threshold is set according to the acceleration change value.
7. The cable break remote wireless monitoring and early warning system according to claim 6, wherein: in the improved optical flow method, two frames of two-dimensional gray images of the same mark point of the cable are provided with I and J, and gray values of each pixel point on the images are defined as follows:
wherein ,is the coordinates of the pixel points on the cable image; /> and />All represent cable images +.>Upper pixel pointGray values of (2); /> and />All represent cable images +.>Upper pixel dot->Gray values of (2);
selecting characteristic pixel pointsAnd pixel dot->Feature pixel dot->For image->The position coordinates of the pixel points of (a) are as follows,/>For image->The position coordinates of the matching characteristic pixel points are +.>,/>,/>Point +.>The change values in the x-axis and y-axis when a new pixel is reached are set to the point +.>And (4) point->The gray value difference between the two is the smallest, namely:
wherein , and />Respectively represent characteristic pixel points->And feature pixel dot->Gray values of (2);
setting up pointsIs +.>Taking any integer +.>Solving for the optical flow velocity vector +.>Vector thenSatisfy residual function->Minimum: />
8. The cable break remote wireless monitoring and early warning system according to claim 7, wherein: in the improved optical flow method, hierarchical sampling compression is carried out through a pyramid hierarchical algorithm.
9. The cable break remote wireless monitoring and early warning system according to claim 8, wherein: in the pyramid layering algorithm, a pyramid model is provided with L layersSetting an image scaling factor +.>Definitions->Is the pixel point on the cable image +.>Coordinates at layer L:
is provided withIs a layer 0 cable image, i.e. +.>For the original cable image in the pyramid, the resolution is highest, and the information of each layer of cable image of the pyramid is calculated through a recursive algorithm:
l-layer pixel pointCorresponding velocity vector>The minimum residual function of the layer L cable image is satisfied, namely:
velocity vector of pixel pointSpeed size +.>And movement angle->The method comprises the following steps:
and calculating and obtaining the cable motion acceleration based on the cable speed, the motion direction and the interval time of two-dimensional gray images, and continuously monitoring.
10. The cable break remote wireless monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the early warning module (400) monitors the cable state according to the analysis result of the analysis module, and when the maximum length of the monitored cable reaches or exceeds a threshold value or the movement acceleration of the cable reaches an acceleration change threshold value, the wireless transmission module (500) sends out cable breakage early warning.
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Citations (2)
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CN113506327A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-15 | 成都产品质量检验研究院有限责任公司 | Elongation at break calculation method and device and electronic equipment |
CN113569679A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-29 | 成都产品质量检验研究院有限责任公司 | Method, device and system for measuring elongation at break |
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CN113506327A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-15 | 成都产品质量检验研究院有限责任公司 | Elongation at break calculation method and device and electronic equipment |
CN113569679A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-29 | 成都产品质量检验研究院有限责任公司 | Method, device and system for measuring elongation at break |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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杨国田等: "《基于改进光流法的锅炉火焰动态特征提取与分析》", 《华北电力大学学报》,2022年5月,第49卷第3期, vol. 49, no. 3, pages 104 - 106 * |
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